Datasheet LTC1852, LTC1853 Datasheet (LINEAR TECHNOLOGY)

Page 1
400ksps, Low Power, Sampling ADCs
0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
CODE
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
INL ERROR (LSBs)
1852 F01
FEATURES
Flexible 8-Channel Multiplexer
Single-Ended or Differential Inputs Two Gain Ranges Unipolar or Bipolar Operation
Scan Mode and Programmable Sequencer Eliminate Configuration Software Overhead
Low Power: 3mW at 250ksps
2.7V to 5.5V Supply Range
Internal or External Reference Operation
Parallel Output Includes MUX Address
Nap and Sleep Shutdown Modes
Pin Compatible up-grade 1.25Msps 10-Bit LTC1850 and 12-Bit LTC1851
U
APPLICATIO S
High Speed Data Acquisition
Test and Measurement
Imaging Systems
Telecommunications
Industrial Process Control
Spectrum Analysis
LTC1852/LTC1853
8-Channel, 10-Bit/12-Bit,
U
The 10-bit LTC®1852 and 12-bit LTC1853 are complete 8-channel data acquisition systems. They include a flex­ible 8-channel multiplexer, a 400ksps successive approxi­mation analog-to-digital converter, an internal reference and a parallel output interface. The multiplexer can be configured for single-ended or differential inputs, two gain ranges and unipolar or bipolar operation. The ADCs have a scan mode that will repeatedly cycle through all 8 multiplexer channels and can also be programmed to sequence through up to 16 addresses and configurations. The sequence can also be read back from internal memory.
The reference and buffer amplifier provide pin strappable ranges of 4.096V, 2.5V and 2.048V. The parallel output includes the 10-bit or 12-bit conversion result plus the 4­bit multiplexer address. The digital outputs are powered from a separate supply allowing for easy interface to 3V digital logic. Typical power consumption is 10mW at 400ksps from a single 5V supply and 3mW at 250ksps from a single 3V supply.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
BLOCK DIAGRA
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
COM
REFOUT
REFIN
REFCOMP
8-CHANNEL
MULTIPLEXER
2.5V
REFERENCE
REF AMP
+ –
W
LTC1853
12-BIT
SAMPLING
ADC
INTERNAL
CLOCK
CONTROL LOGIC
PROGRAMMABLE
SEQUENCER
DATA
LATCHES
AND
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
18523 BD
M1 SHDN CS CONVST RD WR DIFF A2 A1 A0 UNI/BIP PGA M0
OV
DD
BUSY DIFF
OUT
A2
OUT
A1
OUT
A0
OUT
D11/S2 D10/S1 D9/S0 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
OGND
Integral Linearity
/S6 /S5 /S4 /S3
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1
Page 2
LTC1852/LTC1853
A
S
OVDD = V
W
O
LUTEXI TIS
(Notes 1, 2)
DD
A
WUW
U
ARB
G
Supply Voltage (VDD)................................................. 6V
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) ..... –0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4) ....................–0.3V to 10V
Digital Output Voltage..................–0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Power Dissipation.............................................. 500mW
WU
/
PACKAGE
CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7
COM
REFOUT
REFIN
REFCOMP
GND
V
DD
V
DD
GND
/S6
DIFF
OUT
/S5
A2
OUT
/S4
A1
OUT
/S3
A0
OUT
D9/S2 D8/S1 D7/S0
D6
T
O
RDER I FOR ATIO
TOP VIEW
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
FW PACKAGE
48-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP
= 150°C, θJA = 110°C/W
JMAX
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
M1 SHDN CS CONVST RD WR DIFF A2 A1 A0 UNI/BIP PGA M0 OV
DD
OGND BUSY NC NC D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC1852CFW LTC1852IFW
Ambient Operating Temperature Range
LTC1852C/LTC1853C ............................ 0°C to 70°C
LTC1852I/LTC1853I .......................... –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range .................–65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................ 300°C
U
REFOUT
REFIN
REFCOMP
DIFF
OUT
A2
OUT
A1
OUT
A0
OUT
D11/S2
D10/S1
D9/S0
1
CH0
2
CH1
3
CH2
4
CH3
5
CH4
6
CH5
7
CH6
8
CH7
9
COM
10 11 12 13
GND
14
V
DD
15
V
DD
16
GND
17
/S6
18
/S5
19
/S4
20
/S3
21 22 23 24
D8
FW PACKAGE
48-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP
T
= 150°C, θJA = 110°C/W
JMAX
TOP VIEW
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
M1 SHDN CS CONVST RD WR DIFF A2 A1 A0 UNI/BIP PGA M0 OV
DD
OGND BUSY D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC1853CFW LTC1853IFW
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
2
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LTC1852/LTC1853
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CO VERTER CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, REFCOMP < VDD (Notes 5, 6)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Resolution (No Missing Codes) 10 12 Bits Integral Linearity Error (Note 7) ±0.25 ±1 ±0.35 ±1LSB Differential Linearity Error ±0.25 ±1 ±0.25 ±1LSB Offset Error (Bipolar and Unipolar) (Note 8)
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1) REFCOMP 2V Gain = 2 (PGA = 0)
Offset Error Match (Bipolar and Unipolar) ±0.5 ±1LSB Unipolar Gain Error With External 4.096V Reference
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1) Applied to REFCOMP (Note 12) ±2 ±4LSB Gain = 2 (PGA = 0) V
Unipolar Gain Error Match ±0.5 ±1LSB Bipolar Gain Error With External 4.096V Reference
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1) Applied to REFCOMP (Note 12) ±2 ±4LSB Gain = 2 (PGA = 0) V
Bipolar Gain Error Match ±0.5 ±1LSB Unipolar Gain Error With External 2.5V Reference
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1) Applied to REFCOMP ±1 ±3 ±1.5 ±8LSB Gain = 2 (PGA = 0) V
Bipolar Gain Error With External 2.5V Reference
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1) Applied to REFCOMP ±1 ±3 ±1.5 ±8LSB Gain = 2 (PGA = 0) V
Full-Scale Error Temperature Coefficient 15 15 ppm/°C
= 4.75V to 5.25V, fS 400kHz ±4 ±8LSB
DD
= 4.75V to 5.25V, fS 400kHz ±4 ±8LSB
DD
= 2.7V to 5.5V, fS 250kHz ±2 ±6 ±3 ±16 LSB
DD
= 2.7V to 5.5V, fS 250kHz ±2 ±6 ±3 ±16 LSB
DD
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
LTC1852 LTC1853
±0.5 ±2 ±1 ±6LSB
±1 ±4 ±2 ±12 LSB
UU
A ALOG I PUT
specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IN
I
IN
C
IN
t
ACQ
t
S(MUX)
t
AP
t
jitter
CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio 60 dB
Analog Input Range (Note 9) 2.7V ≤ VDD 5.5V, REFCOMP V Unipolar, Gain = 1 (PGA = 1) 0 – REFCOMP V Unipolar, Gain = 2 (PGA = 0) 0 – REFCOMP/2 V Bipolar, Gain = 1 (PGA = 1) ±REFCOMP/2 V Bipolar, Gain = 2 (PGA = 0) ±REFCOMP/4 V
Analog Input Leakage Current ±1 µA Analog Input Capacitance Between Conversions (Gain = 1) 15 pF
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time 50 150 ns Multiplexer Settling Time (Includes t Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time VDD = 5V –0.5 ns Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time Jitter VDD = 5V 2 ps
U
W
DY A IC ACCURACY
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
S/(N + D) Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio 40kHz Input Signal 72.5 dB THD Total Harmonic Distortion 40kHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics –80 dB SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range 40kHz Input Signal –85 dB
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
DD
Between Conversions (Gain = 2) 25 pF During Conversions 5 pF
) 50 150 ns
ACQ
TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
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RMS
3
Page 4
LTC1852/LTC1853
UU U
I TER AL REFERE CE
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
REFOUT Output Voltage I REFOUT Output Temperature Coefficient I REFOUT Line Regulation 2.7 ≤ VDD 5.5, I Reference Buffer Gain 1.6368 1.6384 1.6400 V/V REFCOMP Output Voltage External 2.5V Reference (VDD = 5V) 4.092 4.096 4.100 V
REFCOMP Impedance Impedance to GND, REFIN = V
TA = 25°C. (Notes 5, 6)
= 0 2.48 2.50 2.52 V
OUT
= 0 ±15 ppm/°C
OUT
= 0 0.01 LSB/V
OUT
Internal 2.5V Reference (V
= 5V) 4.060 4.096 4.132 V
DD
DD
19.2 k
UU
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 5V (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IH
V
IL
I
IN
C
IN
V
OH
V
OL
I
OZ
C
OZ
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
High Level Input Voltage VDD = 5.25V 2.4 V Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 4.75V 0.8 V Digital Input Current VIN = 0V to V Digital Input Capacitance 1.5 pF High Level Output Voltage VDD = 4.75V, IO = –10µA 4.5 V
= 4.75V, IO = –200µA 4V
V
DD
Low Level Output Voltage VDD = 4.75V, IO = 160µA 0.05 V
= 4.75V, IO = 1.6mA 0.10 0.4 V
V
DD
Hi-Z Output Leakage D11 to D0, A0, A1, A2 Hi-Z Capacitance D11 to D0 CS High (Note 9) 15 pF Output Source Current V Output Sink Current V
OUT
, DIFF
OUTVOUT
OUT
OUT
= 0V to VDD, CS High ±10 µA
= 0V –20 mA = V
The denotes the specifications which apply over the
DD
DD
±5 µA
30 mA
UU
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IH
V
IL
I
IN
C
IN
V
OH
V
OL
I
OZ
C
OZ
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
High Level Input Voltage VDD = 3.3V 1.9 V Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 2.7V 0.45 V Digital Input Current VIN = 0V to V Digital Input Capacitance 1.5 pF High Level Output Voltage VDD = 2.7V, IO = –10µA 2.5 V
= 2.7V, IO = –200µA 2V
V
DD
Low Level Output Voltage VDD = 2.7V, IO = 160µA 0.05 V
= 2.7V, IO = 1.6mA 0.10 0.4 V
V
DD
Hi-Z Output Leakage D11 to D0, A0, A1, A2 Hi-Z Capacitance D11 to D0 CS High (Note 9) 15 pF Output Source Current V Output Sink Current V
OUT
, DIFF
OUTVOUT
OUT
OUT
= 0V to VDD, CS High ±10 µA
= 0V –10 mA = V
The denotes the specifications which apply over the
DD
DD
±5 µA
15 mA
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Page 5
LTC1852/LTC1853
WU
POWER REQUIRE E TS
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
DD
OV I
DD
P
DISS
I
DDPD
DD
Analog Positive Supply Voltage (Note 10) 2.7 5.5 V Output Positive Supply Voltage (Note 10) 2.7 5.5 V Positive Supply Current VDD = OVDD = 5V, fS = 400kHz 23mA
Power Dissipation VDD = OVDD = 5V, fS = 400kHz 10 15 mW
Power Down Positive Supply Current Nap Mode SHDN = Low, CS = Low 0.5 mA Sleep Mode SHDN = Low, CS = High 20 µA
Power Down Power Dissipation VDD = VDD = OVDD = 5V, fS = 400kHz Nap Mode SHDN = Low, CS = Low 2.5 mW Sleep Mode SHDN = Low, CS = High 0.1 mW
Power Down Power Dissipation VDD = VDD = OVDD = 3V, fS = 250kHz Nap Mode SHDN = Low, CS = Low 1.5 mW Sleep Mode SHDN = Low, CS = High 0.06 mW
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
V
= OVDD = 2.7V, fS = 250kHz 0.83 1.33 mA
DD
V
= OVDD = 2.7V, fS = 250kHz 2.25 4 mW
DD
UW
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
f
SAMPLE(MAX)
t
CONV
t
ACQ
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
Maximum Sampling Frequency VDD = 5.5V 400 kHz
V
= 2.7V 250 kHz
DD
Acquisition + Conversion VDD = 5.5V 2.5 µs
VDD = 2.7V 4.0 µs
Conversion Time VDD = 5.5V 2.0 µs
VDD = 2.7V 3.5 µs
Acquisition Time (Note 13) 150 ns CS to RD Setup Time (Notes 9, 10) 0ns CS to CONVST Setup Time (Notes 9, 10) 10 ns CS to SHDN Setup Time (Notes 9, 10) 200 ns SHDN to CONVST Wake-Up Time Nap Mode (Note 10) 200 ns
Sleep Mode (Note 10) 10 ms
CONVST Low Time (Notes 10, 11) 50 ns CONVST to BUSY Delay CL = 25pF 10 ns
60 ns
Data Ready Before BUSY 20 35 ns
15 ns
Delay Between Conversions (Note 10) 50 ns Wait Time RD After BUSY –5 ns Data Access Time After RD CL = 25pF 20 35 ns
45 ns
CL = 100pF 25 45 ns
60 ns
BUS Relinquish Time 10 30 ns
0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C 40 ns
35 ns
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LTC1852/LTC1853
UW
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
t
12
t
13
t
14
t
15
t
16
t
17
t
18
t
19
t
20
t
21
t
22
t
23
t
24
t
25
t
26
t
27
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with OGND and GND wired together unless otherwise noted.
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below ground or above VDD, they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of 100mA below ground or above V
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below ground, they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of 100mA below ground without latchup. These pins are not clamped to VDD.
Note 5: V specified.
Note 6: Linearity, offset and full-scale specifications apply for a single­ended input on any channel with COM grounded.
Note 7: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a straight line passing through the actual end points of the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.
RD Low Time t CONVST High Time (Note 10) 50 ns Latch Setup Time (Note 10) 10 ns Latch Hold Time (Notes 9, 10) 10 ns WR Low Time (Note 10) 50 ns WR High Time (Note 10) 50 ns M1 to M0 Setup Time (Notes 9, 10) 10 ns M0 to BUSY Delay M1 High 20 ns M0 to WR (or RD) Setup Time (Notes 9, 10) t M0 High Pulse Width (Note 10) 50 ns RD High Time Between Readback Reads (Note 10) 50 ns Last WR (or RD) to M0 (Note 10) 10 ns M0 to RD Setup Time (Notes 9, 10) t M0 to CONVST (Note 10) t Aperture Delay –0.5 ns Aperture Jitter 2ps
without latchup.
DD
= 5V, f
DD
= 400kHz, tr = tf = 2ns unless otherwise
SAMPLE
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
10
19
19 19
Note 8: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB when the output code flickers between 1111 1111 1111 and 0000 0000 0000. For the LTC1853 and between 11 1111 1111 and 00 0000 0000 for the LTC1852.
Note 9: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 10: Recommended operating conditions. Note 11: The falling CONVST edge starts a conversion. If CONVST returns
high at a critical point during the conversion it can create small errors. For the best results, ensure that CONVST returns high either within 400ns after the start of the conversion or after BUSY rises.
Note 12: The analog input range is determined by the voltage on REFCOMP. The gain error specification is tested with an external 4.096V but is valid for any value of REFCOMP greater than 2V and less than
– 0.5V.)
(V
DD
Note 13: MUX address is updated immediately after BUSY falls.
ns
ns
ns ns
RMS
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Differential Linearity
1.0
0.5
0
DNL ERROR (LBS)
–0.5
–1.0
0 4096
CODE
1852 F02
6
8192 Point FFT with fIN = 39.599kHz
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
AMPLITUDE (dB)
–100
–120
0200
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1852 F03
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LTC1852/LTC1853
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CH0 to CH7 (Pins 1 to 8): Analog Input Pins. Input pins can be used single ended relative to the analog input common pin or differentially in pairs (CH0 and CH1, CH2 and CH3, CH4 and CH5, CH6 and CH7).
COM (Pin 9): Analog Input Common Pin. For single-ended operation (DIFF = 0), COM is the “–” analog input. COM is disabled when DIFF is high.
REFOUT (Pin 10): Internal 2.5V Reference Output. Bypass to analog ground plane with 1µF.
REFIN (Pin 11): Reference Mode Select/Reference Buffer Input. REFIN selects the reference mode and acts as the reference buffer input. REFIN tied to ground (Logic 0) will produce 2.048V on the REFCOMP pin. REFIN tied to the positive supply (Logic 1) disables the reference buffer to allow REFCOMP to be driven externally. For voltages between 1V and 2.6V, the reference buffer produces an output voltage on the REFCOMP pin equal to 1.6384 times the voltage on REFIN (4.096V on REFCOMP for a 2.5V input on REFIN).
REFCOMP (Pin 12): Reference Buffer Output. REFCOMP sets the full-scale input span. The reference buffer pro­duces an output voltage on the REFCOMP pin equal to
1.6384 times the voltage on the REFIN pin (4.096V on REFCOMP for a 2.5V input on REFIN). REFIN tied to ground will produce 2.048V on the REFCOMP pin. REFCOMP can be driven externally if REFIN is tied to the positive supply. Bypass to analog ground plane with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic or 10µF ceramic.
GND (Pins 13, 16): Ground. Tie to analog ground plane. VDD (Pins 14, 15): Positive Supply. Bypass to analog
ground plane with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic or 10µF ceramic.
DIFF
Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, the single­ended/differential bit of the present conversion is available on this pin concurrent with the conversion result. In Readback mode, the single-ended/differential bit of the current sequencer location (S6) is available on this pin. The output swings between OVDD and OGND.
/S6 (Pin 17): Three-State Digital Data Output.
OUT
A2
/S5, A1
OUT
State Digital MUX Address Outputs. Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, the MUX address of the present conversion is available on these pins concurrent with the conversion result. In Readback mode, the MUX address of the current sequencer location (S5-S3) is available on these pins. The outputs swing between OV and OGND.
D9/S2 (Pin 21, LTC1852): Three-State Digital Data Out­put. Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 9 of the present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback mode, the unipolar/bipolar bit of the current sequencer location (S2) is available on this pin. The output swings between OVDD and OGND.
D11/S2 (Pin 21, LTC1853): Three-State Digital Data Out­put. Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 11 of the present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback mode, the unipolar/bipolar bit of the current sequencer location (S2) is available on this pin. The output swings between OVDD and OGND.
D8/S1 (Pin 22, LTC1852): Three-State Digital Data Out­puts. Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 8 of the present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback mode, the gain bit of the current sequencer location (S1) is available on this pin. The output swings between OVDD and OGND.
D10/S1 (Pin 22, LTC1853): Three-State Digital Data Out­puts. Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 10 of the present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback mode, the gain bit of the current sequencer location (S1) is available on this pin. The output swings between OVDD and OGND.
D7/S0 (Pin 23, LTC1852): Three-State Digital Data Out­puts. Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 7 of the present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback mode, the end of sequence bit of the current sequencer location (S0) is available on this pin. The output swings between OVDD and OGND.
OUT
/S4, A0
/S3 (Pins 18 to 20): Three-
OUT
DD
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LTC1852/LTC1853
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PI FU CTIO S
D9/S0 (Pin 23, LTC1853): Three-State Digital Data Out­puts. Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 9 of the present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback mode, the end of sequence bit of the current sequencer location (S0) is available on this pin. The output swings between OVDD and OGND.
D6 to D0 (Pins 24 to 30, LTC1852): Three-State Digital Data Outputs. Active when RD is low. The outputs swing between OVDD and OGND.
D8 to D0 (Pins 24 to 32, LTC1853): Three-State Digital Data Outputs. Active when RD is low. The outputs swing between OVDD and OGND.
NC (Pins 31 to 32, LTC1852): No Connect. There is no internal connection to these pins.
BUSY (Pin 33): Converter Busy Output. The BUSY output has two functions. At the start of a conversion, BUSY will go low and remain low until the conversion is completed. The rising edge may be used to latch the output data. BUSY will also go low while the part is in Program/Readback mode (M1 high, M0 low) and remain low until M0 is brought back high. The output swings between OVDD and OGND.
OGND (Pin 34): Digital Data Output Ground. Tie to analog ground plane. May be tied to logic ground if desired.
A0 to A2 (Pins 39 to 41): MUX Address Input Pins. DIFF (Pin 42): Single-Ended/Differential Select Input. A
low logic level selects single ended, a high logic level selects differential.
WR (Pin 43): Write Input. In Direct Address mode, WR low enables the MUX address and configuration input pins (Pins 37 to 42). WR can be tied low or the rising edge of WR can be used to latch the data. In Program mode, WR is used to program the sequencer. WR low enables the MUX address and configuration input pins (Pins 37 to 42). The rising edge of WR latches the data and increments the counter to the next sequencer location.
RD (Pin 44): Read Input. During normal operation, RD enables the output drivers when CS is low. In Readback mode (M1 high, M0 low), RD going low reads the current sequencer location, RD high advances to the next se­quencer location.
CONVST (Pin 45): Conversion Start Input. This active low signal starts a conversion on its falling edge.
CS (Pin 46): Chip Select Input. The chip select input must be low for the ADC to recognize the CONVST and RD inputs. If SHDN is low, a low logic level on CS selects Nap mode; a high logic level on CS selects Sleep mode.
OVDD (Pin 35): Digital Data Output Supply. Normally tied to 5V, can be used to interface with 3V digital logic. Bypass to OGND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic or 10µF ceramic.
M0 (Pin 36): Mode Select Pin 0. Used in conjunction with M1 to select operating mode. See Table 5.
PGA (Pin 37): Gain Select Input. A high logic level selects gain = 1, a low logic level selects gain = 2.
UNI/BIP (Pin 38): Unipolar/Bipolar Select Input. Logic low selects a unipolar input span, a high logic level selects a bipolar input span.
SHDN (Pin 47): Power Shutdown Input. A low logic level will invoke the Shutdown mode selected by the CS pin. CS low selects Nap mode, CS high selects Sleep mode. Tie high if unused.
M1 (Pin 48): Mode Select Pin 1. Used in conjunction with M0 to select operating mode. See Table 5.
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LTC1852/LTC1853
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NOMINAL (V) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM (V)
PIN NAME DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX MIN MAX
1 to 8 CH0 to CH7 Analog Inputs 0 V 9 COM Analog Input Common Pin 0 V
DD
DD
10 REFOUT 2.5V Reference Output 2.5 – 0.3 VDD + 0.3 11 REFIN Reference Buffer Input 0 2.5 V
DD
12 REFCOMP Reference Buffer Output 4.096 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 13 GND Ground 0 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 14 V 15 V
DD
DD
Positive Supply 2.7 5 5.5 –0.3 6
Positive Supply 2.7 5 5.5 –0.3 6 16 GND Ground 0 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 17 DIFF 18 A2 19 A1 20 A0 21 D9/S2 (LTC1852) Data Output OGND OV 21 D11/S2 (LTC1853) Data Output OGND OV 22 D8/S1 (LTC1852) Data Output OGND OV 22 D10/S1 (LTC1853) Data Output OGND OV 23 D7/S0 (LTC1852) Data Output OGND OV 23 D9/S0 (LTC1853) Data Output OGND OV 24 to 30 D6 to D0 (LTC1852) Data Outputs OGND OV 24 to 32 D8 to D0 (LTC1853) Data Outputs OGND OV
/S6 Single-Ended/Differential Output OGND OV
OUT
/S5 MUX Address Output OGND OV
OUT
/S4 MUX Address Output OGND OV
OUT
/S3 MUX Address Output OGND OV
OUT
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
31 to 32 NC (LTC1852) No Connect 33 BUSY Converter Busy Output OGND OV
DD
34 OGND Output Ground 0 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 35 OV
DD
36 M0 Mode Select Pin 0 0 V 37 PGA Gain Select Input 0 V 38 UNI/BIP Unipolar/Bipolar Input 0 V 39 to 41 A0 to A2 MUX Address Inputs 0 V 42 DIFF Single-Ended/Differential Input 0 V 43 WR Write Input, Active Low 0 V 44 RD Read Input, Active Low 0 V 45 CONVST Conversion Start Input, Active Low 0 V 46 CS Chip Select Input, Active Low 0 V 47 SHDN Shutdown Input, Active Low 0 V 48 M1 Mode Select Pin 1 0 V
Output Supply 2.7 5 5.5 –0.3 6
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
–0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3
–0.3 VDD + 0.3
–0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3 –0.3 VDD + 0.3
–0.3 VDD + 0.3
–0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6 –0.3 6
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LTC1852/LTC1853
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
The LTC1852/LTC1853 are complete and very flexible data acquisition systems. They consist of a 10-bit/12-bit, 400ksps capacitive successive approximation A/D con­verter with a wideband sample-and-hold, a configurable 8-channel analog input multiplexer, an internal reference and reference buffer amplifier, a 16-bit parallel digital output and digital control logic, including a programmable sequencer.
CONVERSION DETAILS
T
he core analog-to-digital converter in the LTC1853 an internal sample-and-hold circuit to convert an analog signal to a 10-bit/12-bit parallel output. Conversion start is controlled by the CS and CONVST inputs. At the start of the conversion, the successive approximation register (SAR) is reset. Once a conversion cycle is begun, it cannot be restarted. During the conversion, the internal differen­tial capacitive DAC output is sequenced by the SAR from the most significant bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB). The outputs of the analog input multiplexer are connected to the sample-and-hold capacitors (C during the acquire phase and the comparator offset is nulled by the zeroing switches. In this acquire phase, a minimum delay of 150ns will provide enough time for the sample-and-hold capacitors to acquire the analog signal. During the convert phase, the comparator zeroing switches are open, putting the comparator into compare mode. The input switches connect C the differential analog input charge onto the summing junction. This input charge is successively compared with the binary weighted charges supplied by the differential ca
pacitive DAC. Bit decisions are made by the high speed comparator. At the end of the conversion, the differential DAC output balances the input charges. The SAR contents (a 10-bit/12-bit data word), which represents the differ­ence of the analog input multiplexer outputs, and the 4-bit address word are loaded into the 14-bit/16-bit output latches.
uses a successive approximation algorithm and
SAMPLE
to ground, transferring
LTC1852/
SAMPLE
)
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency and the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at the ADC output. The output is band limited to frequencies above DC to below half the sampling frequency. The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a measurement of the resolution of an ADC and is directly related to the S/(N + D) by the equation:
ENOB = [S/(N + D) – 1.76]/6.02
where ENOB is the effective number of bits and S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. At the maximum sampling rate of 400kHz, the LTC1852/LTC1853 maintain near ideal ENOBs up to and beyond the Nyquist input frequency of 200kHz.
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total harmonic distortion is the ratio of the RMS sum of all harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band between DC and half the sampling frequency. THD is expressed as:
222 2
VVV Vn
+++
THD Log
=
20
where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental frequency and V2 through Vn are the amplitudes of the second through nth harmonics. The LTC1852/LTC1853 have good distortion performance up to the Nyquist frequency and beyond.
Intermodulation Distortion
If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused by the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different frequency.
234
V
1
...
10
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LTC1852/LTC1853
If two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are applied to the ADC input, nonlinearities in the ADC transfer func­tion can create distortion products at the sum and differ­ence frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where m and n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. For example, the 2nd order IMD terms include (fa ± fb). If the two input sine waves are equal in magnitude, the value (in decibels) of the 2nd order IMD products can be expressed by the following formula:
Amplitude at fa fb
IMD fa fb Log
±
=
()
20
Amplitude at fa
±
()
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
The peak harmonic or spurious noise is the largest spec­tral component excluding the input signal and DC. This value is expressed in decibels relative to the RMS value of a full-scale input signal.
Full-Power and Full-Linear Bandwidth
The full-power bandwidth is that input frequency at which the amplitude of the reconstructed fundamental is re­duced by 3dB for a full-scale input signal.
The full-linear bandwidth is the input frequency at which the S/(N + D) has dropped to 68dB for the LTC1853 (11 effective bits) or 56dB for the LTC1852 (9 effective bits). The LTC1852/LTC1853 have been designed to optimize input bandwidth, allowing the ADC to undersample input signals with frequencies above the converter’s Nyquist frequency. The noise floor stays very low at high frequen­cies; S/(N + D) becomes dominated by distortion at frequencies far beyond Nyquist.
ANALOG INPUT MULTIPLEXER
The analog input multiplexer is controlled using the single­ended/differential pin (DIFF), three MUX address pins (A2, A1, A0), the unipolar/bipolar pin (UNI/BIP) and the gain select pin (PGA). The single-ended/differential pin (DIFF) allows the user to configure the MUX as eight single­ended channels relative to the analog input common pin (COM) when DIFF is low or as four differential pairs (CH0 and CH1, CH2 and CH3, CH4 and CH5, CH6 and CH7) when DIFF is high. The channels (and polarity in the differential case) are selected using the MUX address inputs as shown
in Table 1. Unused inputs (including the COM in the differential case) should be grounded to prevent noise coupling.
Table 1. Multiplexer Address Table
MUX ADDRESS SINGLE-ENDED CHANNEL SELECTION
DIFF A2 A1 A0 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 COM
0000+ – 0001 + – 0010 + – 0011 + – 0100 + – 0101 + – 0110 + – 0111 + –
MUX ADDRESS DIFFERENTIAL CHANNEL SELECTION
DIFF A2 A1 A0 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 COM
1000+ – * 1001– + * 1010 + – * 1011 – + * 1100 + – * 1101 – + * 1110 + – * 1111 – + *
*Not used in differential mode. Connect to AGND.
In addition to selecting the MUX channel, the LTC1852/ LTC1853 also allows the user to select between two gains and unipolar or bipolar inputs for a total of four input spans. PGA high selects a gain of 1 (the input span is equal to the voltage on REFCOMP). PGA low selects a gain of 2 where the input span is equal to half of the voltage on REFCOMP. UNI/BIP low selects a unipolar input span, UNI/BIP high selects a bipolar input span. Table 2 summa­rizes the possible input spans.
Table 2. Input Span Table
INPUT SPAN
UNI/BIP PGA REFCOMP = 4.096V
0 0 0 – REFCOMP/2 0 – 2.048V 0 1 0 – REFCOMP 0 – 4.096V 10±REFCOMP/4 ±1.024V 11±REFCOMP/2 ±2.048V
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The LTC1852/LTC1853 have a unique differential sample­and-hold circuit that allows rail-to-rail inputs. The ADC will always convert the difference of the “+” and “–” inputs independent of the common mode voltage. The common mode rejection holds up to high frequencies. The only requirement is that both inputs can not exceed the AV power supply voltage or ground. When a bipolar input span is selected the “+” input can swing ±full scale relative to the “–” input but neither input can exceed AVDD or go below ground.
Integral nonlinearity errors (INL) and differential nonlin­earity errors (DNL) are independent of the common mode voltage, however, the bipolar offset will vary. The change in bipolar offset is typically less than 0.1% of the common mode voltage.
Some AC applications may have their performance limited by distortion. Most circuits exhibit higher distortion when signals approach the supply or ground. THD will degrade as the inputs approach either power supply rail. Distortion can be reduced by reducing the signal amplitude and keeping the common mode voltage at approximately midsupply.
DD
analog input(s) must settle after the small current spike before the next conversion starts (settling time must be less than 150ns for full throughput rate).
Choosing an Input Amplifier
Choosing an input amplifier is easy if a few requirements are taken into consideration. First, to limit the magnitude of the voltage spike seen by the amplifier from charging the sampling capacitor, choose an amplifier that has a low output impedance (<100) at the closed-loop bandwidth frequency. For example, if an amplifier is used in a gain of +1 and has a unity-gain bandwidth of 50MHz, then the output impedance at 50MHz should be less than 100Ω. The second requirement is that the closed-loop bandwidth must be greater than 10MHz to ensure adequate small­signal settling for full throughput rate. The following list is a summary of the op amps that are suitable for driving the LTC1852/LTC1853, more detailed information is available in the Linear Technology Databooks, the LinearView CD-ROM and on our web site at www.linear-tech.com.
LT®1360: 50MHz Voltage Feedback Amplifier. ±2.5V to ±15V supplies. 5mA supply current. Low distortion.
TM
Driving the Analog Inputs
The inputs of the LTC1852/LTC1853 are easy to drive. Each of the analog inputs can be used as a single-ended input relative to the input common pin (CH0-COM, CH1­COM, etc.) or in pairs (CH0 and CH1, CH2 and CH3, CH4 and CH5, CH6 and CH7) for differential inputs. Regardless of the MUX configuration, the “+” and “–” inputs are sampled at the same instant. Any unwanted signal that is common mode to both inputs will be reduced by the common mode rejection of the sample-and-hold circuit. The inputs draw only one small current spike while charg­ing the sample-and-hold capacitors at the end of conver­sion. During conversion, the analog inputs draw only a small leakage current. If the source impedance of the driving circuit is low, then the LTC1852/LTC1853 inputs can be driven directly. As source impedance increases, so will acquisition time. For minimum acquisition time with high source impedance, a buffer amplifier should be used. The only requirement is that the amplifier driving the
LT1363: 70MHz Voltage Feedback Amplifier. ±2.5V to ±15V supplies. 7.5mA supply current. Low distortion.
LT1364/LT1365: Dual and Quad 70MHz Voltage Feedback Amplifiers. ±2.5V to ±15V supplies. 7.5mA supply current per amplifier. Low distortion.
LT1468/LT1469: Single and Dual 90MHz Voltage Feed­back Amplifier. ±5V to ±15V supplies. 7mA supply current per amplifier. Lowest noise and low distortion.
LT1630/LT1631: Dual and Quad 30MHz Rail-to-Rail Volt­age Feedback Amplifiers. Single 3V to ±15V supplies.
3.5mA supply current per amplifier. Low noise and low distortion.
LT1632/LT1633: Dual and Quad 45MHz Rail-to-Rail Volt­age Feedback Amplifiers. Single 3V to ±15V supplies.
4.3mA supply current per amplifier. Low distortion. LT1806/LT1807: Single and Dual 325MHz Rail-to-Rail
Voltage Feedback Amplifier. Single 3V to ±5V supplies. 13mA supply current. Lowest distortion.
12
LinearView is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
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LT1809/LT1810: Single and Dual 180MHz Rail-to-Rail Voltage Feedback Amplifier. Single 3V to ±15V supplies. 20mA supply current. Lowest distortion.
LT1812/LT1813: Single and Dual 100MHz Voltage Feed­back Amplifier. Single 5V to ±5V supplies. 3.6mA supply current. Low noise and low distortion.
Input Filtering
The noise and the distortion of the input amplifier and other circuitry must be considered since they will add to the LTC1852/LTC1853 noise and distortion. Noisy input circuitry should be filtered prior to the analog inputs to minimize noise. A simple 1-pole RC filter is sufficient for many applications. For instance, a 200 source resistor and a 1000pF capacitor to ground on the input will limit the input bandwidth to 800kHz.The capacitor also acts as a charge reservoir for the input sample-and-hold and iso­lates the ADC input from sampling glitch sensitive cir­cuitry. High quality capacitors and resistors should be used since these components can add distortion. NPO and silver mica type dielectric capacitors have excellent linear­ity. Carbon surface mount resistors can also generate distortion from self heating and from damage that may occur during soldering. Metal film surface mount resistors are much less susceptible to both problems.
REFERENCE
The LTC1852/LTC1853 includes an on-chip, temperature compensated, curvature corrected, bandgap reference that is factory trimmed to 2.500V and has a very flexible 3­pin interface. REFOUT is the 2.5V bandgap output, REFIN is the input to the reference buffer and REFCOMP is the reference buffer output. The input span is determined by the voltage appearing on the REFCOMP pin as shown in Table 2. The reference buffer has a gain of 1.6384 and is factory trimmed by forcing an external 2.500V on the REFIN pin and trimming REFCOMP to 4.096V. The 3-pin interface allows for three pin-strappable Reference modes as well as two additional external Reference modes. For voltages on the REFIN pin ranging from 1V to 2.6V, the output voltage on REFCOMP will equal 1.6384 times the voltage on the REFIN pin. In this mode, the REFIN pin can be tied to REFOUT to use the internal 2.5V reference to get
4.096V on REFCOMP or driven with an external reference or DAC. If REFIN is tied low, the internal 2.5V reference divided by 2 (1.25V) is connected internally to the input of the reference buffer resulting in 2.048V on REFCOMP. If REFIN is tied high, the reference buffer is disabled and REFCOMP can be tied to REFOUT to achieve a 2.5V span or driven with an external reference or DAC. Table 3 summarizes the Reference modes.
Table 3. Reference Mode Table
MODE REFIN REFCOMP
REFIN Tied Low 0V Input 2.048V Output REFIN is Buffer Input 1V to 2.6V Input 1.6384V to 4.26V Output
(1.6384 • REFIN)
REFIN Tied High 5V Input Input, 19.2k to Ground
Full Scale and Offset
In applications where absolute accuracy is important, offset and full-scale errors can be adjusted to zero during a calibration sequence. Offset error must be adjusted before full-scale error. Zero offset is achieved by adjusting the offset applied to the “–” input. For single-ended inputs, this offset should be applied to the COM pin. For differen­tial inputs, the “–” input is dictated by the MUX address. For zero offset error, apply 0.5LSB (actual voltage will vary with input span selected) to the “+” input and adjust the offset at the “–” input until the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001 for the LTC1853 and between 00 0000 0000 and 00 0000 0001 for the LTC1852.
As mentioned earlier, the internal reference is factory trimmed to 2.500V. To make sure that the reference buffer gain is not compensating for trim errors in the reference, REFCOMP is trimmed to 4.096V with an extremely accu­rate external 2.5V reference applied to REFIN. Likewise, to make sure that the full-scale gain trim is not compensating for errors in the reference buffer gain, the input full-scale gain is trimmed with an extremely accurate 4.096V refer­ence applied to REFCOMP (REFIN = 5V to disable the reference buffer). This allows the use of either a 2.5V reference applied to REFIN or a 4.096V reference applied to REFCOMP to achieve accurate results. Full-scale errors can be trimmed to zero by adjusting the appropriate reference voltage. For unipolar inputs, an input voltage of
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LTC1852/LTC1853
SINGLE-ENDED/
DIFFERENTIAL BIT
UNIPOLAR/
BIPOLAR BIT
S6 S5
A2 A0
END OF
SEQUENCE BIT
PGA BIT
18523 F01
A1
MUX ADDRESS
S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
FS – 1.5LSBs should be applied to the “+” input and the appropriate reference adjusted until the output code flick­ers between 1111 1111 1110 and 1111 1111 1111 for the LTC1853 and between 11 1111 1110 and 11 1111 1111 for the LTC1852.
For bipolar inputs, an input voltage of FS – 1.5LSBs should be applied to the “+” input and the appropriate reference adjusted until the output code flickers between 0111 1111 1110 and 0111 1111 1111 for the LTC1853 and between 01 1111 1110 and 01 1111 1111 for the LTC1852.
These adjustments as well as the factory trims affect all channels. The channel-to-channel offset and gain error matching are guaranteed by design to meet the specifica­tions in the Converter Characteristics table.
OUTPUT DATA FORMAT
The LTC1852/LTC1853 have a 14 bit/16-bit parallel out­put. The output word normally consists of a 10-bit/12-bit conversion result data word and a 4-bit address (three address bits A2
OUT
, A1
OUT
, A0
and the DIFF
OUT
OUT
bit). The output drivers are enabled when RD is low provided the chip is selected (CS is low). All 14/16 data output pins and BUSY are supplied by OVDD and OGND to allow easy interface to 3V or 5V digital logic.
The data format of the conversion result is automatically selected and determined by the UNI/BIP input pin. If the UNI/BIP pin is low indicating a unipolar input span (0 – REFCOMP assuming PGA = 1), the format for the data is straight binary with 1 LSB = FS/4096 (1mV for REFCOMP = 4.096V). For the LTC1853 and 1LSB = FS/ 1024 (4mV for REFCOMP = 4.096V) for the LTC1852.
If the UNI/BIP pin is high indicating a bipolar input span (±REFCOMP/2 for PGA = 1), the format for the data is two’s complement binary with 1 LSB = [(+FS) – (–FS)]/ 4096 (1mV for REFCOMP = 4.096V). For the LTC1853 and 1LSB = [(+FS) – (– FS)]/1024 (4mV for REFCOMP =
4.096V) for the LTC1852.
The three most significant bits of the data word (D11, D10 and D9 for the LTC1853; D9, D8 and D7 for the LTC1852) also function as output bits when reading the contents of the programmable sequencer. During readback, a 7-bit status word (S6-S0) containing the contents of the cur­rent sequencer location is available when RD is low. The individual bits of the status word are outlined in Figure 1. During readback, the D8 to D0 pins (LTC1853) or D6 to D0 pins (LTC1852) remain high impedance irrespective of the state of RD.
Unipolar Transfer Characteristic (UNI/BIP = 0)
1111...1111
1111...1110
1111...1101
1000...0001
1000...0000
0111...1111
OUTPUT CODE
0111...1110
0000...0010
0000...0001
0000...0000
0111...1111
0111...1110
0111...1101
0000...0001
0000...0000
1111...1111
OUTPUT CODE
1111...1110
1000...0010
1000...0001
1000...0000
0 FS – 1LBS
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Bipolar Transfer Characteristic (UNI/BIP = 1)
–FS –1LBS 0 1LBS FS – 1LBS
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
BIPOLAR
ZERO
FS = V
FS =
REFCOMP
V
REFCOMP
2
18523 F01A
18523 F01B
In both cases, the code transitions occur midway between successive integer LSB values (i.e., –FS + 0.5LSB, –FS + 1.5LSB, ... – 1.5LSB, –0.5LSB, 0.5LSB, 1.5LSB, ... FS – 1.5LSB, FS – 0.5LSB).
14
Figure 1. Readback Status Word
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SHDN
CONVST
t
4
18523 F03
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
LTC1852/LTC1853
BOARD LAYOUT AND BYPASSING
To obtain the best performance from the LTC1852/ LTC1853, a printed circuit board with ground plane is required. The ground plane under the ADC area should be as free of breaks and holes as possible, such that a low impedance path between all ADC grounds and all ADC decoupling capacitors is provided. It is critical to prevent digital noise from being coupled to the analog inputs, reference or analog power supply lines. Layout for the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particu­lar, care should be taken not to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track or underneath the ADC.
An analog ground plane separate from the logic system ground should be established under and around the ADC. Pin 34 (OGND), Pin 13 (GND), Pin 16 (GND) and all other analog grounds should be connected to this single analog ground point. The bypass capacitors should also be con­nected to this analog ground plane. No other digital grounds should be connected to this analog ground plane. In some applications, it may be desirable to connect the OVDD to the logic system supply and OGND to the logic system ground. In these cases, OVDD should be bypassed to OGND instead of the analog ground plane.
Low impedance analog and digital power supply common returns are essential to the low noise operation of the ADC and the foil width for these tracks should be as wide as possible. In applications where the ADC data outputs and control signals are connected to a continuously active microprocessor bus, it is possible to get errors in the conversion results. These errors are due to feedthrough from the microprocessor to the sucessive approximation comparator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the microprocessor into a WAIT state during conversions or by using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC bus. The traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made as wide as possible.
The LTC1852/LTC1853 have differential inputs to mini­mize noise coupling. Common mode noise on the “+” and “–” inputs will be rejected by the input CMRR. The LTC1852/ LTC1853 will hold and convert the difference between whichever input is selected as the “+” input and whichever
input is selected as the “–” input. Leads to the inputs should be kept as short as possible.
SUPPLY BYPASSING
High quality, low series resistance ceramic 10µF bypass capacitors should be used. Surface mount ceramic ca­pacitors such as Murata GRM235Y5V106Z016 provide excellent bypassing in a small board space. Alternatively, 10µF tantalum capacitors in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors can be used. Bypass capacitors must be lo­cated as close to the pins as possible. The traces connect­ing the pins and the bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made as wide as possible.
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Internal Clock
The A/D converter has an internal clock that eliminates the need of synchronization between the external clock and the CS and RD signals found in other ADCs. The internal clock is factory trimmed to achieve a typical conversion time of 1400ns, and a maximum conversion time over the full operating temperature range of 2µs. No external adjustments are required. The guaranteed maxi­mum acquisition time is 150ns. In addition, a throughput time of 2.5µs and a minimum sampling rate of 400ksps is guaranteed.
Figure 2. CS to SHDN Timing
CS
t
2
CONVST
t
1
RD
Figure 3. SHDN to CONVST Wake-Up Timing
18523 F04
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
CS
t
2
CONVST
t
1
RD
Figure 4. CS to CONVST Setup Timing
18523 F04
Power Shutdown
The LTC1852/LTC1853 provide two power shutdown modes, Nap and Sleep, to save power during inactive periods. The Nap mode reduces the power to 2.5mW and leaves only the digital logic and reference powered up. The wake-up time from Nap to active is 200ns. In Sleep mode, all bias currents are shut down and only leakage current remains—about 20µA. Wake-up time from sleep mode is much slower since the reference circuit must power-up and settle to 0.005% for full 12-bit accuracy (0.02% for full 10-bit accuracy). Sleep mode wake-up time is dependent on the value of the capacitor connected to the REFCOMP (Pin 12). The wake-up time is 10ms with the recom­mended 10µF capacitor.
Shutdown is controlled by Pin 47 (SHDN); the ADC is in shutdown when it is low. The shutdown mode is selected with Pin 46 (CS); low selects Nap.
ADC has been selected (i.e., CS is low). Once initiated, it cannot be restarted until the conversion is complete. Converter status is indicated by the BUSY output. BUSY is low during a conversion. If CONVST returns high at a critical point during the conversion it can create small errors. For the best results, ensure that CONVST returns high either within 400ns after the start of the conversion or after BUSY rises.
Figures 5 through 9 show several different modes of operation. In modes 1a and 1b (Figures 5 and 6), CS and RD are both tied low. The falling edge of CONVST starts the conversion. The data outputs are always enabled and data can be latched with the BUSY rising edge. Mode 1a shows operation with a narrow logic low CONVST pulse. Mode 1b shows a narrow logic high CONVST pulse.
In mode 2 (Figure 7), CS is tied low. The falling edge of CONVST signal again starts the conversion. Data outputs are in three-state until read by the MPU with the RD signal. Mode 2 can be used for operation with a shared MPU databus.
In slow memory and ROM modes (Figures 8 and 9),CS is tied low and CONVST and RD are tied together. The MPU starts the conversion and reads the output with the RD signal. Conversions are started by the MPU or DSP (no external sample clock).
Timing and Control
Conversion start and data read operations are controlled by three digital inputs: CONVST, CS and RD. A logic “0” applied to the CONVST pin will start a conversion after the
t
CONV
t
5
CONVST
t
6
BUSY
t
DATA DATA (N – 1) DATA N
Figure 5. Mode 1a CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data Outputs Always Enabled (CS = RD = 0)
16
In slow memory mode, the processor applies a logic low to RD ( = CONVST), starting the conversion. BUSY goes low, forcing the processor into a Wait state. The previous conversion result appears on the data outputs. When the conversion is complete, the new conversion results
t
8
7
18523 F05
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t
13
CONVST
t
CONV
LTC1852/LTC1853
t
t
5
8
t
6
BUSY
t
7
DATA DATA (N – 1) DATA N
Figure 6. Mode 1b CONVST Starts a Conversion, RD = CS = 0
t
CONV
CONVST
BUSY
RD
DATA
t
5
t
6
t
8
t
13
t
9
t
12
t
10
DATA N
t
11
Figure 7. Mode 2 CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data is Read by RD, CS = 0
t
6
18523 F06
18523 F07
t
CONV
RD = CONVST
t
6
BUSY
t
10
DATA DATA (N – 1) DATA (N + 1)DATA N DATA N
t
7
t
8
t
11
Figure 8. Slow Memory Mode Timing, CS = 0
CONVST
BUSY
DATA
t
CONV
t
6
t
10
t
11
DATA (N – 1) DATA N
t
8
Figure 9. ROM Mode Timing, CS = 0
18523 F08
18523 F09
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LTC1852/LTC1853
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
ap
pear on the data outputs; BUSY goes high releasing the processor, and the processor takes RD ( = CONVST) back high and reads the new conversion data.
In ROM mode, the processor takes RD ( = CONVST) low, starting a conversion and reading the previous conversion result. After the conversion is complete, the processor can read the new result and initiate another conversion.
MODES OF OPERATION
Direct Address Mode
The simplest mode of operation is the Direct Address mode. This mode is selected when both the M1 and M0 pins are low. In this mode, the address input pins directly control the MUX and the configuration input pins directly control the input span. The address and configuration input pins are enabled when WR is low. WR can be tied low if the pins will be constantly driven or the rising edge of WR can be used to latch and hold the inputs for as long as WR is held high.
Scan Mode
Scan mode is selected when M1 is low and M0 is high. This mode allows the converter to scan through all of the input channels sequentially and repeatedly without the user having to provide an address. The address input pins (A2 to A0) are ignored but the DIFF, PGA and UNI/BIP pins are still enabled when WR is low. As in the direct address mode, WR can be held low or the rising edge of WR can be used to latch and hold the information on these pins for as long as WR is held high. The DIFF pin selects the scan pattern. If DIFF is held low, the scan pattern will consist of all eight channels in succession, single-ended relative to COM (CH0-COM, CH1-COM, CH2-COM, CH3-COM, CH4­COM, CH5-COM, CH6-COM, CH7-COM, repeat). At the maximum conversion rate the throughput rate for each channel would be 400ksps/8 or 50ksps. If DIFF is held high, the scan pattern will consist of four differential pairs (CH0-CH1, CH2-CH3, CH4-CH5, CH6-CH7, repeat). At the maximum conversion rate, the throughput rate for each pair would be 400ksps/4 or 100ksps. It is possible to drive the DIFF input pin while the part is in Scan mode to achieve combinations of single-ended and differential inputs. For
instance, if the A0
pin is tied to the DIFF input pin, the
OUT
scan pattern will consist of four single-ended inputs and two differential pairs (CH0-COM single-ended, CH1-COM single-ended, CH2-CH3 differential, CH4-COM single­ended, CH5-COM single-ended, CH6-CH7 differential, repeat).
The scan counter is reset to zero whenever the M0 pin changes state so that the first conversion after M0 rises will be MUX Address 000 (CH0-COM single-ended or CH0­CH1 differential depending on the state of the DIFF pin). A conversion is initiated by the falling edge of CONVST. After each conversion, the address counter is advanced (by one if DIFF is low, by two if DIFF is high) and the MUX address for the present conversion is available on the address output pins (DIFF
OUT
, A2
OUT
to A0
) along with the
OUT
conversion result.
Program/Readback Mode
The LTC1852 and LTC1853 include a sequencer that can be programmed to run a sequence of up to 16 locations containing a MUX address and input configuration. The MUX address and input configuration for each location are programmed using the DIFF, A2 to A0, UNI/BIP and PGA pins and are stored in memory along with an end-of­sequence (EOS) bit that is generated automatically. The six input address and configuration bits plus the EOS bit can be read back by accessing the 7-bit readback status word (S6-S0) through the data output pins. The sequencer memory is a 16 × 7 block of memory represented by the block diagram in Figure 10.
DIFF A2 A1 A0 UNI/BIP PGA EOS
LOCATION 0000
LOCATION 0001
LOCATION 0010
LOCATION 1110
LOCATION 1111
Figure 10. Sequencer Memory Block Diagram
18523 F10
18523f
18
Page 19
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
LTC1852/LTC1853
The sequencer is accessed by taking the M1 mode pin high. With M1 high, the sequencer memory is accessed by taking the M0 mode pin low. This will cause BUSY to go low, disabling conversions during the programming and readback of the sequencer. The sequencer is reset to location 0000 whenever M1 or M0 changes state. One of these signals should be cycled prior to any read or write operation to guarantee that the sequencer will be pro-
and advance the pointer to the next location. A logic 1 on the D9/S0 (D7/S0) pin indicates the last location in the current sequence but all 16 locations can be read by continuing to clock RD. After 16 reads, the pointer is reset to location 0000. When all programming and/or reading of the sequencer memory is complete, M0 is taken high. BUSY will come back high enabling CONVST and indicat­ing that the part is ready to start a conversion.
grammed or read starting at location 0000.
Sequence Run Mode
The sequencer is programmed sequentially starting from location 0000. RD and WR should be held high, the appropriate signals applied to the DIFF pin, the A2 to A0 MUX address pins, the UNI/BIP pin and the PGA pin and WR taken low to write to the memory. WR going high will latch the data into memory and advance the pointer to the next sequencer location. Up to 16 locations can be pro­grammed and the last location written before M0 is taken back high will be the last location in the sequence. After 16 writes, the pointer is reset to location 0000 and any subsequent writes will erase all of the previous contents and start a new sequence.
Once the sequencer is programmed, M0 is taken high. BUSY will also come back high enabling CONVST and the next falling CONVST will begin a conversion using the MUX address and input configuration stored in location 0000 of the sequencer memory. After each conversion, the sequencer pointer is advanced by one and the MUX address ( the actual channel or channels being converted, not the sequencer pointer) for the present conversion is available on the address output pins along with the con­version result. When the sequencer finishes converting the last programmed location, the sequencer pointer will return to location 0000 for the next conversion. The
The sequencer memory can be read by holding WR high and strobing RD. Taking RD low accesses the sequencer
sequencer will also reset to location 0000 anytime the M1 or M0 pin changes state.
memory and enables the data output pins. The sequencer should be reset to location 0000 before beginning a read operation (by applying a positive pulse to MO). The seven output bits will be available on the DIFF A1
/S4, A0
OUT
(LTC1853) or DIFF
/S3, D11/S2, D10/S1 and D9/S0 pins
OUT
OUT
/S6, A2
OUT
/S5, A1
OUT
/S6, A2
/S4, A0
OUT
OUT
/S5,
OUT
S3, D9/S2, D8/S1 and D7/S0 pins (LTC1852). The D8 to D0 (LTC1853) or D6 to D0 (LTC1852) data output pins will remain high impedance during readback. RD going high will return the data output pins to a high impedance state
Table 5
OPERATION MODE M1 M0 WR RD COMMENTS
Direct Address 0 0 0 OE Address and Configuration are Driven from External Pins
0 0 OE Address and Configuration are Latched on Rising Edge of WR or Falling Edge of CONVST
Scan 0 1 0 OE Address is Provided by Internal Scan Counter, Configuration is Driven from External Pins
0 1 OE Configuraton is Latched on Rising Edge of WR or Falling Edge of CONVST
Program 1 0 1 Write Sequencer Location, WR Low Enables Inputs, Rising Edge of WR Latches Data and
Advances to Next Location
Readback 1 0 1 Read Sequencer Location, Falling Edge of RD Enables Output, Rising Edge of RD
Advances to Next Location
Sequence Run 1 1 X OE Run Programmed Sequence, Falling Edge of CONVST Starts Conversion and Advances to
Next Location
The contents of the sequencer memory will be retained as long as power is contiuously applied to the part. This allows the user to switch from Sequence Run mode to either Direct Address or Scan Mode and back without losing the programmed sequence. The part can also be
/
disabled using CS or shutdown in Nap or Sleep mode without losing the programmed sequence. Table 5 out­lines the operational modes of the LTC1852/LTC1853. Figures 11 and 12 show the timing diagrams for writing to, reading from and running a sequence.
18523f
19
Page 20
LTC1852/LTC1853
WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
23
t
12
t
10
t
n + 1
LOCATION
n
LOCATION
0001
LOCATION
18523 F11
M1
22
t
24
t
23
t
15
t
14
t
0000
LOCATION
11
t
Figure 11. Sequencer I/O
16
t
17
t
19
18
t
M0
CONVST
WR
20
t
RD
L0CATION 0000 L0CATION 0001 L0CATION n
DIFF
L0CATION 0000 L0CATION 0001 L0CATION n
A2 TO A0
L0CATION 0000 L0CATION 0001 L0CATION n
UNI/BIP
L0CATION 0000 L0CATION 0001 L0CATION n
PGA
t
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
BUSY
S6 TO S0
20
D6 TO D0 (LTC1852)
D8 TO D0 (LTC1853)
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WUUU
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
5
t
0000
CONVERT
0010
CONVERT
0001
CONVERT
8
t
LTC1852/LTC1853
18523 F12
0000
DATA
0010
DATA
10
t
11
t
0001
DATA
7
t
0000
DATA
M1
6
t
0000
CONVERT
25
t
17
t
23
t
L0CATION 0010
15
t
L0CATION 0010
L0CATION 0010
Figure 12. Programming and Running a Sequence
14
t
16
WR
t
RD
18
t
M0
CONVST
20
t
L0CATION 0000 L0CATION 0001
DIFF
L0CATION 0000 L0CATION 0001
A2 TO A0
L0CATION 0000 L0CATION 0001
UNI/BIP
19
t
L0CATION 0000 L0CATION 0001 L0CATION 0010
PGA
BUSY
Hi-Z
OUT
OUT
DIFF
TO A0
OUT
A2
D9 TO D0 (LTC1852)
D11 TO D0 (LTC1853)
18523f
21
Page 22
LTC1852/LTC1853
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
LTC1853 Hardwired for 8-Channel Single-Ended Scan with Unipolar 0V to 4.096V Operation
V
CH0
1
CH1
2
CH2
3
CH3
10µF
1µF
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
COM
REFOUT
REFIN
REFCOMP
GND GND
8-CHANNEL
MULTIPLEXER
2.5V
REFERENCE
REF AMP
13 16
INPUT CONFIGURATION: ALL 8 CHANNELS
SINGLE ENDED
TO COM
CH0–CH7:
0V TO 4.096V
2.5V
4.096V
0.1µF
U
14
DD
1.6384X
5V
0.1µF
10µF
15
V
DD
LTC1853
CONTROL LOGIC
AND
PROGRAMMABLE
SEQUENCER
INTERNAL
CLOCK
+ –
12-BIT
SAMPLING
ADC
DATA
LATCHES
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
DIFF
A2 A1 A0
SHDN
CONVST
WR
DIFF
UNI/BIP
PGA
OV
BUSY
/S6
OUT
/S5
OUT
/S4
OUT
/S3
OUT
D11/S2 D10/S1
D9/S0
OGND 34
18523 TA01
48
M1
36
M0
47 46
CS
45 44
RD
43 42 41
A2
40
A1
39
A0
38 37
35
DD
33 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D8
25
D7
26
D6
27
D5
28
D4
29
D3
30
D2
31
D1
32
D0
5V
5V 5V
CONVERT
CLOCK
2.7V TO V
10µF
DD
0.1µF
22
18523f
Page 23
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
LTC1853 Hardwired for 4-Channel Differential Scan with Bipolar ±1.024V Operation
1
CH0
+
2
CH1
3
CH2
+
4
CH3
2.5V
10µF
1µF
5
CH4
+
– +
10
11
12
6
7
8
9
REFOUT
REFIN
REFCOMP
MULTIPLEXER
CH5
CH6
CH7
COM
GND GND
13 16
INPUT
CONFIGURATION:
4 DIFFERENTIAL
CHANNELS: ±1.024V
4.096V
0.1µF
U
14
V
DD
8-CHANNEL
2.5V
REFERENCE
REF AMP
1.6384X
LTC1852/LTC1853
5V
10µF
LTC1853
12-BIT
ADC
0.1µF
INTERNAL
CLOCK
CONTROL LOGIC
PROGRAMMABLE
SEQUENCER
DATA
LATCHES
AND
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
DIFF
A2 A1 A0
SHDN
CONVST
DIFF
UNI/BIP
PGA
OV
BUSY
OUT OUT OUT OUT
D11/S2 D10/S1
D9/S0
OGND 34
18523 TA02
WR
48
M1
36
M0
47 46
CS
45 44
RD
43 42 41
A2
40
A1
39
A0
38 37
35
DD
33 17
/S6
18
/S5
19
/S4
20
/S3
21 22 23 24
D8
25
D7
26
D6
27
D5
28
D4
29
D3
30
D2
31
D1
32
D0
5V 5V
CONVERT
CLOCK
5V
5V
10µF
3V TO 5V
0.1µF
15
V
DD
+
SAMPLING
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
FW Package
48-Lead Plastic TSSOP (6.1mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1651)
6.0 – 6.2** (.236 – .244)
° – 8°
NOTE:
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE *
DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .152mm (.006") PER SIDE
**
DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .254mm (.010") PER SIDE
MILLIMETERS
(INCHES)
.09 – .20
(.0035 – .008)
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
.45 – .75
(.018 – .029)
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
0
12.4 – 12.6* (.488 – .496)
48 46 4544434241 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 2547
1345678 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
2
-C­.50
(.0197)
BSC
.17 – .27
(.0067 – .0106)
(.311 – .327)
1.20
(.0473)
MAX
.05 – .15
(.002 – .006)
7.9 – 8.3
-T-
FW48 TSSOP 0501
18523f
23
C.10
Page 24
LTC1852/LTC1853
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
Data buffering using two IDT7202LA15 1k x 9-bit FIFOs allows rapid collection of 1024 samples and simple inter­face to low power, low speed, 8-bit microcontrollers. Data and channel information are clocked in simultaneously and read out as two bytes using READ HIGH FIFO and READ LOW FIFO lines. In the event of bus contention, resistors limit peak output current. If both FIFOs are read
INPUT CONFIGURATION: ALL 8 CHANNELS SINGLE ENDED TO COM CH0–CH7: 0V TO 4.096V
CH0
1
CH1
2
CH2
3
CH3
4
CH4
5
CH5
6
CH6
7
CH7
8
COM
9
REFOUT
10
2.5V
REFIN
11
1µF
8-CHANNEL
MULTIPLEXER
REFERENCE
REF AMP
0.1µF
V
2.5V
DD
14
1.6384X
REFCOMP
4.096V
10µF
5V
0.1µF
10µF
15
V
DD
LTC1853
CONTROL LOGIC
AND
PROGRAMMABLE
SEQUENCER
INTERNAL
CLOCK
+ –
12
12-BIT
SAMPLING
ADC
GND GND
13 16
DATA
LATCHES
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
OV
DD
DIFF
completely or reset before a burst of conversions, the empty, half full, and full flags from only one FIFO need to be monitored. The retransmit inputs may also be tied together. Retransmit may be used to read data repeatedly, allowing a memory limited processor to perform trans­form and filtering functions that would otherwise be difficult.
0.1µF
5V
IDT7202LA15
2
D8
24
D7
25
D6
26
D5
27
D4
3
D3
4
D2
5
D1
6
D0
1
WR
8
FF
22
RS
XI
7
5V
24 25 26 27
22
28
GND
IDT7202LA15
2
D8 D7 D6 D5 D4
3
D3
4
D2
5
D1
6
D0
1
WR
8
FF RS
XI
7
13
Q8
18
Q7
18
Q6
17
Q5
16
Q4
12
Q3
11
Q2
10
Q1
9
Q0
15
R
21
EF
20
HF
23
RT
14
0.1µF
28
GND
8 × 1k
READ_HIGH_FIFO HIGH_FIFO_EMPTY HIGH_FIFO_HALF_FULL HIGH BYTE_FIFO_RETRANSMIT
HIGH_FIFO_FULL_FLAG LOW_FIFO_FULL_FLAG FIFO_RESET
13
Q8
8 × 1k
19
Q7
18
Q6
17
Q5
16
Q4
12
Q3
11
Q2
10
Q1
9
Q0
15
R
READ_LOW_FIFO
21
EF
LOW_FIFO_EMPTY
20
HF
LOW_FIFO_HALF_FULL
23
RT
LOW BYTE_FIFO_RETRANSMIT
14
DATA BUS
18523 TA03
8-BIT
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
35
SHDN
CONVST
DIFF
UNI/BIP
PGA
BUSY
OUT
A2
OUT
A1
OUT
A0
OUT
D11/S2 D10/S1
D9/S0
OGND 34
*CONVERT
UP TO 1024
M1 M0
CS
RD
WR
A2 A1 A0
/S6 /S5 /S4 /S3
D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
10µF
48 36 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
33 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
CLOCK
5V
0.1µF
5V 5V
5V
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LTC1410 12-Bit, 1.25Msps, ±5V ADC 71.5dB SINAD at Nyquist, 150mW Dissipation LTC1415 12-Bit, 1.25Msps, Single 5V ADC 55mW Power Dissipation, 72dB SINAD LTC1418 14-Bit, 200ksps, Single 5V ADC 15mW, Serial/Parallel ±10V LTC1419 Low Power 14-Bit, 800ksps ADC True 14-Bit Linearity, 81.5dB SINAD, 150mW Dissipation LTC1604 16-Bit, 333ksps, ±5V ADC 90dB SINAD, 220mW Power Dissipation, Pin Compatible with LTC1608 LTC1850/LTC1851 10-Bit/12-Bit, 8-Channel, 1.25Msps ADCs Pin-Compatible, Programmable Multiplexer and Sequencer
18523f
LT/TP 0802 2K • PRINTED IN THE USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001
24
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
www.linear.com
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