Micropower: 59µA per DAC Plus
1µA Sleep Mode for Extended Battery Life
■
Wide 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Range
■
Rail-to-Rail Voltage Outputs Drive 1000pF
■
Reference Range Includes Supply for Ratiometric
0V-to-VCC Output
■
Reference Input Has Constant Impedance over All
Codes—Eliminates External Reference Buffer
■
Individually Addressable DACs
■
Differential Nonlinearity: ≤ ±0.75LSB Max
■
Pin-Compatible Octal Version Available (LTC1660)
U
APPLICATIOS
■
Mobile Communications
■
Remote Industrial Devices
■
Automatic Calibration for Manufacturing
■
Portable Battery-Powered Instruments
■
Trim/Adjust Applications
LTC1664
Micropower Quad
10-Bit DAC
January 2000
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC®1664 integrates four accurate, serially addressable 10-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) in a tiny
16-pin Narrow SSOP package. Each buffered DAC draws
just 59µA total supply current, yet is capable of supplying
DC output currents in excess of 5mA and reliably driving
capacitive loads of up to 1000pF. Sleep mode further
reduces total supply current to 1µA.
Linear Technology’s proprietary, inherently monotonic
voltage interpolation architecture provides excellent linearity while allowing for an exceptionally small external
form factor.
Ultralow supply current, power-saving Sleep mode and
extremely compact size make the LTC1664 ideal for
battery-powered applications, while its ease of use, high
performance and wide supply range make it an excellent
choice as a general purpose converter.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
BLOCK DIAGRA
1GND
2
V
OUT A
V
34
OUT B
REF
6
7
CS/LD
SCK
8
10-BIT
DAC A
10-BIT
DAC B
CONTROL
W
V
16
CC
10-BIT
DAC D
10-BIT
DAC C
ADDRESS
LOGIC
SHIFT REGISTER
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
DECODER
V
5
OUT D
V
OUT C
CLR
11
10
D
OUT
D
9
IN
1664 BD
LTC1664 Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
LSB
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
VCC = 5V
= 4.096V
V
REF
02565127681023
CODE
1664 G08
1
Page 2
LTC1664
WU
A
W
O
LUTEXITIS
S
A
WUW
ARB
U
G
PACKAGE
/
O
RDER IFORATIO
(Note 1)
VCC to GND.............................................. –0.2V to 7.5V
Logic Inputs to GND ................................ –0.2V to 7.5V
V
OUT A
, V
OUT B…VOUT D
,
REF to GND ................................. –0.2V to (VCC + 0.2V)
Maximum Junction Temperature......................... 125°C
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1664C ............................................. 0°C to 70°C
LTC1664I........................................... –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range................ –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................ 300°C
Minimum Supply Headroom vs
Load Current (Output Sourcing)
1400
V
= 4.096V
REF
< 1LSB
∆V
OUT
1200
CODE = 1023
1000
(mV)
800
OUT
600
– V
CC
V
400
200
0
0246810
|
I
|
(mA) (Sourcing)
OUT
Load Regulation vs Output Current
125°C
25°C
–55°C
1664 G03
0
0246810
|
I
OUT
|
(mA) (Sinking)
1664 G04
0
0 20406080100
TIME (µs)
Load Regulation vs Output Current
VCC = V
2
CODE = 512
1.5
1
0.5
(LSB)
0
OUT
–0.5
∆V
–1
–1.5
–2
–5000500
REF
= 3V
SINKSOURCE
I
(µA)
OUT
1664 G05
1664 G10
5
Page 6
LTC1664
UUU
PIN FUNCTIONS
GND (Pin 1): System Ground.
V
to V
OUT A
The output range is
1023
0
toV
1024
REF (Pin 6): Reference Voltage Input. 0V ≤ V
CS/LD (Pin 7): Serial Interface Chip Select/Load Input.
When CS/LD is low, SCK is enabled for shifting data on D
into the register. When CS/LD is pulled high, SCK is
disabled and data is loaded from the shift register into the
specified DAC register(s), updating the analog output(s).
CMOS and TTL compatible.
SCK (Pin 8): Serial Interface Clock Input. CMOS and TTL
compatible.
(Pins 2–5): DAC Analog Voltage Outputs.
OUT D
REF
REF
≤ VCC.
IN
DIN (Pin 9): Serial Interface Data Input. Data on the DIN pin
is shifted into the 16-bit register on the rising edge of SCK.
CMOS and TTL compatible.
D
(Pin 10): Serial Interface Data Output. Data appears
OUT
on D
May be tied to DIN of another serial device for daisy-chain
operaton. CMOS and TTL compatible.
CLR (Pin 11): Asynchronous Clear Input. All internal shift
and DAC registers are cleared to zero at the falling edge of
the CLR signal, forcing the analog outputs to zero scale.
CMOS and TTL compatible.
NC (Pins 12–15): Make no electrical connection to these
pins.
where k is the decimal equivalent of the binary DAC input
code and V
is the voltage at REF (Pin 6).
REF
Power-On Reset
The LTC1664 clears the outputs to zero scale when power
is first applied, making system initialization consistent and
repeatable.
Power Supply Sequencing
The voltage at REF (Pin 6) should be kept within the range
–0.2V ≤ V
≤ VCC + 0.2V (see Absolute Maximum
REF
Ratings). Particular care should be taken to observe these
limits during power supply turn-on and turn-off sequences,
when the voltage at VCC (Pin 16) is in transition.
Serial Interface
Referring to Figure 2: With CS/LD held low, data on the D
IN
input is shifted into the 16-bit shift register on the positive
edge of
SCK
. The 4-bit DAC address, A3-A0, is loaded first
(see Table 2), then the 10-bit input code, D9-D0, ordered
MSB-to-LSB in each case. Two don’t-care bits, X1-X0, are
loaded last. When the full 16-bit input word has been
shifted in, CS/LD is pulled high, loading the DAC register
with the word and causing the addressed DAC output(s)
to update. The clock is disabled internally when CS/LD is
high. Note:
SCK
must be low before CS/LD is pulled low.
The buffered serial output of the shift register is available
on the D
appears on D
pin, which swings from GND to VCC. Data
OUT
16 positive SCK edges after being applied
OUT
to DIN.
Multiple LTC1664’s can be controlled from a single 3-wire
serial port (i.e., SCK, DIN and CS/LD) by using the included
“daisy-chain” facility. A series of m chips is configured by
connecting each D
(except the last) to DIN of the next
OUT
chip, forming a single 16m-bit shift register. The SCK and
CS/LD signals are common to all chips in the chain. In use,
CS/LD is held low while m 16-bit words are clocked to D
IN
of the first chip; CS/LD is then pulled high, updating all of
them simultaneously.
Sleep Mode
DAC address 1110b is reserved for the special Sleep
instruction (see Table 2). In this mode, the digital interface
stays active while the analog circuits are disabled; static
power consumption is thus virtually eliminated. The reference input and analog outputs are set in a high impedance
state and all DAC settings are retained in memory so that
when Sleep mode is exited, the outputs of DACs not
updated by the Wake command are restored to their last
active state.
Sleep mode is initiated by performing a load sequence to
address 1110b (the DAC input word D9-D0 is ignored).
Once in Sleep mode, a load sequence to any other address
(including “No Change” addresses 0000b and 1001-1101b)
causes the LTC1664 to Wake. It is possible to keep one or
more chips of a daisy chain in continuous Sleep mode by
giving the Sleep instruction to these chips each time the
active chips in the chain are updated.
Each of the four rail-to-rail output amplifiers contained in
these parts can source or sink up to 5mA. The outputs
swing to within a few millivolts of either supply rail when
unloaded and have an equivalent output resistance of 85Ω
when driving a load to the rails. The output amplifiers are
stable driving capacitive loads up to 1000pF.
A small resistor placed in series with the output can be
used to achieve stability for any load capacitance. A 1µF
load can be successfully driven by inserting a 20Ω resistor; a 2.2µF load needs only a 10Ω resistor. In either case,
larger values of resistance, capacitance or both may be
safely substituted for the values given.
Rail-to-Rail Output Considerations
In any rail-to-rail voltage output DAC, the output is limited
to voltages within the supply range.
If the DAC offset is negative, the output for the lowest
codes limits at 0V as shown in Figure 3b.
Similarly, limiting can occur near full scale when the REF
pin is tied to VCC. If V
(FSE) is positive, the output for the highest codes limits at
VCC as shown in Figure 3c. No full-scale limiting can occur
if V
is less than VCC – FSE.
REF
Offset and linearity are defined and tested over the region
of the DAC transfer function where no output limiting can
occur.
= VCC and the DAC full-scale error
REF
10
Page 11
OPERATIO
LTC1664
U
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
V
= V
REF
CC
51201023
INPUT CODE
(a)
V
= V
REF
INPUT CODE
(c)
POSITIVE
CC
FSE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
OFFSET
0V
INPUT CODE
(b)
NEGATIVE
Figure 3. Effects of Rail-to-Rail Operation On a DAC Transfer Curve. (a) Overall Transfer Function (b) Effect of Negative
Offset for Codes Near Zero Scale (c) Effect of Positive Full-Scale Error for Input Codes Near Full Scale When V
REF
= V
1665/60 F03
CC
11
Page 12
LTC1664
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
A Low Power Dual Trim Circuit with Coarse/Fine Adjustment
3.3V3.3V
V
OUT1
0.1µF
1
LTC1258-2.5
R1
U2A
®
LT
1490
4
3.3V
2
4
8
–
2
3
+
0.1µF
1
INTERFACE
R2
0.1µF
3-WIRE
SERIAL
R1
COARSE
R2
FINE
GND
1
V
OUT A
2
V
OUT B
34
REF
6
CS/LD
7
SCK
8
U1
LTC1664
DAC ADAC D
DAC BDAC C
CONTROL
LOGIC
SHIFT REGISTER
ADDRESS
DECODER
0.1µF
V
CC
16
V
OUT D
5
V
OUT C
CLR
11
D
OUT
10
D
IN
9
COARSE
FINE
TO OTHER
LTC1664s
R2
R1
R2
6
5
0.1µF
–
LT1490
+
U2B
R1
7
V
OUT2
R2 >> R1
V
= V
OUT 1
Similarly V
OUT A
OUT 2
+
R1
)
R2
)
V
OUT B
Example: For R1 = 110Ω and R2 = 11k,
V
OUT 1
= V
OUT A
+ 0.01 V
OUT B
1664 TA01
12
Page 13
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
A 4-Channel Bipolar Output Voltage Circuit Configuration
V
OUT A
±5V
R
0.1µF
+
V
S
4
′
1
LT1491
0.1µF
11
V
RR
S
U2A
–
R
V
GND
OUT A
1
2
–
2
3
+
U1
LTC1664
DAC ADAC D
LTC1664
5V
–
U2D
LT1491
+
RR
14
V
′
OUT D
±5V
RR
0.1µF
V
CC
16
V
OUT D
5
13
12
V
OUT B
±5V
–
6
7
′
U2B
LT1491
3-WIRE
SERIAL
INTERFACE
V
5
+
OUT B
34
REF
6
CS/LD
7
CLK
8
DAC BDAC C
CONTROL
LOGIC
SHIFT REGISTER
ADDRESS
DECODER
V
OUT C
CLR
11
D
10
OUT
D
IN
9
1664 TA02
10
9
–
U2C
LT1491
+
CODE
512
1023
8
V
′
OUT C
±5V
V
OUT X
0
–5V
0V
+4.99V
13
Page 14
LTC1664
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
GN Package
16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)
0.189 – 0.196*
(4.801 – 4.978)
16
15
14
12 11 10
13
0.009
9
(0.229)
REF
0.015
± 0.004
(0.38 ± 0.10)
0.007 – 0.0098
(0.178 – 0.249)
0.016 – 0.050
(0.406 – 1.270)
* DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
0° – 8° TYP
× 45°
0.229 – 0.244
(5.817 – 6.198)
0.053 – 0.068
(1.351 – 1.727)
0.008 – 0.012
(0.203 – 0.305)
12
0.150 – 0.157**
(3.810 – 3.988)
5
4
3
678
0.0250
(0.635)
BSC
0.004 – 0.0098
(0.102 – 0.249)
GN16 (SSOP) 1098
14
Page 15
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
N Package
16-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)
0.770*
(19.558)
MAX
12
13
4
11
6
5
7
0.255 ± 0.015*
(6.477 ± 0.381)
14
15
16
2
1
3
LTC1664
910
8
0.300 – 0.325
(7.620 – 8.255)
0.009 – 0.015
(0.229 – 0.381)
+0.035
0.325
–0.015
+0.889
8.255
()
–0.381
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)
0.130 ± 0.005
(3.302 ± 0.127)
0.020
(0.508)
MIN
0.125
(3.175)
MIN
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.045 – 0.065
(1.143 – 1.651)
0.065
(1.651)
TYP
0.018 ± 0.003
(0.457 ± 0.076)
N16 1098
15
Page 16
LTC1664
TYPICAL APPLICATION
A Pin Driver VH and VL Adjustment Circuit for ATE Applications
U
5V
0.1µF
CS/LD
D
SCK
61611
CLRV
7
9
IN
8
CC
U1 LTC1664
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
DAC D
GND
1
REF
2
3
4
5
CODE A
512
512
512
V
(FROM MAIN DAC)
R
G
50k
V
A
R
G
50k
V
B
V
(FROM MAIN DAC)
R
G
50k
V
C
R
G
50k
V
D
CODE B
1023
512
0
H
R
5k
L
R
5k
F
3
2
F
5
6
10V
8
+
U2A
LT1368
–
4
–5V
+
U2B
LT1368
–
, ∆V
∆V
H
–250mV
0
+250mV
0.1µF
0.1µF
R
5k
R
5k
′
V
′
+ ∆V
V
= V
H
H
+ ∆V
L
0.1µF
0.1µF
H
′
V
L
V
H
V
L
PIN
LOGIC
DRIVE
DRIVER
L
1
F
′
= V
V
L
7
F
H
V
OUT
1664 TA03
VA = VC = 2.5V
′
V
= V
H
′
= V
V
L
L
R
F
+
H
R
+
L
R
– VB)
(V
A
R
G
F
– VD)
(V
C
G
For Resistor Values Shown:
Adjustment Range = ±250mV
Adjustment Step Size = 500µV
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBERDESCRIPTIONCOMMENTS
LTC1665/LTC1660Octal 8/10-Bit V
LTC1661Dual 10-Bit V
LTC1663Single 10-Bit V
LTC1446/LTC1446LDual 12-Bit V
LTC1448Dual 12-Bit V
LTC1454/LTC1454LDual 12-Bit V
LTC1458/LTC1458LQuad 12-Bit Rail-to-Rail Output DACs with Added FunctionalityLTC1458: VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
LTC1590Dual 12-Bit I
LTC1659Single Rail-to-Rail 12-Bit V
VCC: 2.7V to 5.5VGND to REF. REF Input Can Be Tied to V
LT1460Micropower Precision Series Reference, 2.5V, 5V, 10V Versions0.075% Max, 10ppm/°C Max, Only 130µA Supply Current
Linear Technology Corporation
16
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
DAC in 16-Pin Narrow SSOPVCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, Micropower, Rail-to-Rail Output
OUT
DAC in 8-Lead MSOP PackageVCC = 2.7V to 5.5V Micropower, Rail-to-Rail Output
OUT
DAC with 2-Wire Interface in SOT-23 PackageVCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, Internal Reference, 60µA
OUT
DACs in SO-8 Package with Internal ReferenceLTC1446: VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
OUT
LTC1446L: V
DAC in SO-8 PackageVCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, External Reference Can Be Tied to V
OUT
DACs in SO-16 Package with Added FunctionalityLTC1454: VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
OUT
LTC1454L: V
= 2.7V to 5.5V, V
CC
= 2.7V to 5.5V, V
CC
LTC1458L: VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, V
DAC in SO-16 PackageVCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, 4-Quadrant Multiplication
OUT
DAC in 8-Lead MSOP PackageLow Power Multiplying V
OUT
●
www.linear-tech.com
OUT
1664i LT/TP 0100 4K • PRINTED IN THE USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2000
= 0V to 4.095V
OUT
= 0V to 2.5V
OUT
= 0V to 4.095V
OUT
= 0V to 2.5V
OUT
= 0V to 4.095V
OUT
= 0V to 2.5V
OUT
DAC. Output Swings from
CC
CC
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