Datasheet LT1207 Datasheet (Linear Technology)

LT1207
Dual 250mA/60MHz
Current Feedback Amplifier
EATU
F
250mA Minimum Output Drive Current
60MHz Bandwidth, AV = 2, RL = 100
900V/µs Slew Rate, AV = 2, RL = 50
0.02% Differential Gain, AV = 2, RL = 30
0.17° Differential Phase, AV = 2, RL = 30
High Input Impedance: 10M
Shutdown Mode: IS < 200µA per Amplifier
Stable with CL = 10,000pF
RE
S
U
APPLICATIO S
ADSL/HDSL Drivers
Video Amplifiers
Cable Drivers
RGB Amplifiers
Test Equipment Amplifiers
Buffers
DUESCRIPTIO
The LT®1207 is a dual version of the LT1206 high speed current feedback amplifier. Like the LT1206, each CFA in the dual has excellent video characteristics: 60MHz band­width, 250mA minimum output drive current, 400V/µs minimum slew rate, low differential gain (0.02% typ) and low differential phase (0.17° typ). The LT1207 includes a pin for an optional compensation network which stabi­lizes the amplifier for heavy capacitive loads. Both ampli­fiers have thermal and current limit circuits which protect against fault conditions. These capabilities make the LT1207 well suited for driving difficult loads such as cables in video or digital communication systems.
Operation is fully specified from ±5V to ±15V supplies. Supply current is typically 20mA per amplifier. Two micropower shutdown controls place each amplifier in a high impedance low current mode, dropping supply current to 200µA per amplifier. For reduced bandwidth applications, supply current can be lowered by adding a resistor in series with the Shutdown pin.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
V
IN
15k
15k
U
SHDN A
240
SHDN B
5V
+
1/2 LT1207
720
720 720
1/2 LT1207
+
–5V
The LT1207 is manufactured on Linear Technology's complementary bipolar process and is available in a low thermal resistance 16-lead SO package.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
HDSL Driver
0.1µF* 
0.1µF* 
62
62
+
2.2µF** 
2.2µF**
+
L1
*
CERAMIC
**
TANTALUM L1 =TRANSPOWER SMPT–308   OR SIMILAR DEVICE
1207 • TA01
1
LT1207
WU
U
PACKAGE
/
O
RDER I FOR ATIO
TOP VIEW
S PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
V+ –IN A +IN A
SHDN A
–IN B +IN B
SHDN B
V
+
V+ OUT A V
A COMP A OUT B V
B COMP B V
+
W
O
A
LUTEXI T
S
Supply Voltage ..................................................... ±18V
Input Current per Amplifier ............................... ±15mA
A
WUW
ARB
U G
I
S
ORDER PART
NUMBER
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 1)....... Continuous
Specified Temperature Range (Note 2)...... 0°C to 70°C
LT1207CS
Operating Temperature Range ............... –40°C to 85°C
Junction Temperature......................................... 150°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C
θJA = 40°C/W (NOTE 3)
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCM = 0, ±5V VS ±15V, pulse tested, V
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
OS
+
I
IN
I
IN
e
n
+i
n
–i
n
R
IN
C
IN
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VS = ±15V, VCM = ±12V 55 62 dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±5V to ±15V 60 77 dB
Input Offset Voltage TA = 25°C ±3 ±10 mV
Input Offset Voltage Drift 10 µV/°C Noninverting Input Current TA = 25°C ±2 ±5 µA
Inverting Input Current TA = 25°C ±10 ±60 µA
Input Noise Voltage Density f = 10kHz, RF = 1k, RG = 10, RS = 0 3.6 nV/Hz Input Noise Current Density f = 10kHz, RF = 1k, RG = 10, RS = 10k 2 pA/Hz Input Noise Current Density f = 10kHz, RF = 1k, RG = 10, RS = 10k 30 pA/Hz Input Resistance VIN = ±12V, VS = ±15V 1.5 10 M
Input Capacitance VS = ±15V 2 pF Input Voltage Range VS = ±15V ±12 ±13.5 V
Inverting Input Current VS = ±15V, VCM = ±12V 0.1 10 µA/V Common Mode Rejection V
= 0V, V
SHDN A
VIN = ±2V, VS = ±5V 0.5 5 M
VS = ±5V ±2 ±3.5 V
V
= ±5V, VCM = ±2V 50 60 dB
S
= ±5V, VCM = ±2V 0.1 10 µA/V
S
= 0V, unless otherwise noted.
SHDN B
±15 mV
±20 µA
±100 µA
2
LT1207
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCM = 0, ±5V VS ±15V, pulse tested, V
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Noninverting Input Current VS = ±5V to ±15V 30 500 nA/V Power Supply Rejection
Inverting Input Current VS = ±5V to ±15V 0.7 5 µA/V Power Supply Rejection
A
V
R
OL
V
OUT
I
OUT
I
S
SR Slew Rate (Note 5) AV = 2, TA = 25°C 400 900 V/µs
BW Small-Signal Bandwidth VS = ±15V, Peaking 0.5dB 60 MHz
Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = ±15V, V
Transresistance, V
OUT
/∆I
IN
Maximum Output Voltage Swing VS = ±15V, RL = 50, TA = 25°C ±11.5 ±12.5 V
Maximum Output Current RL = 1 250 500 1200 mA Supply Current per Amplifier VS = ±15V, V
Supply Current per Amplifier, VS = ±15V, TA = 25°C1217mA R
= 51k (Note 4)
SHDN
Positive Supply Current VS = ±15V, V per Amplifier, Shutdown
Output Leakage Current, Shutdown VS = ±15V, V
Differential Gain (Note 6) VS = ±15V, RF = 560, RG = 560, RL = 30 0.02 % Differential Phase (Note 6) VS = ±15V, RF = 560, RG = 560, RL = 30 0.17 DEG
SHDN A
= 0V, V
VS = ±5V, V VS = ±15V, V
V
= ±5V, V
S
V
= ±5V, RL = 25, TA = 25°C ±2.5 ±3.0 V
S
= 0V, unless otherwise noted.
SHDN B
= ±10V, RL = 50 55 71 dB
OUT
= ±2V, RL = 25 55 68 dB
OUT
= ±10V, RL = 50 100 260 k
OUT
= ±2V, RL = 25 75 200 k
OUT
±10.0 V
±2.0 V
= 0V, TA = 25°C2030mA
SHDN
SHDN A
SHDN
= 15V, V
= 15V, V
= 15V 200 µA
SHDN B
= 0V 10 µA
OUT
35 mA
RF = RG = 620, RL = 100 VS = ±15V, Peaking 0.5dB 52 MHz
R
= RG = 649, RL = 50
F
VS = ±15V, Peaking 0.5dB 43 MHz RF = RG = 698, RL = 30
VS = ±15V, Peaking 0.5dB 27 MHz R
= RG = 825, RL = 10
F
denotes specifications which apply for 0°C T
The
70°C.
A
Note 1: Applies to short circuits to ground only. A short circuit between the output and either supply may permanently damage the part when operated on supplies greater than ±10V. Note 2: Commercial grade parts are designed to operate over the temperature range of –40°C to 85°C but are neither tested nor guaranteed beyond 0°C to 70°C. Industrial grade parts tested over –40°C to 85°C are available on special request. Consult factory.
Note 3: Thermal resistance θ
varies from 40°C/W to 60°C/W depending
JA
upon the amount of PC board metal attached to the device. θJA is specified for a 2500mm2 test board covered with 2oz copper on both sides. Note 4: R
is connected between the Shutdown pin and ground.
SHDN
Note 5: Slew rate is measured at ±5V on a ±10V output signal while operating on ±15V supplies with R
= 1.5k, RG = 1.5k and RL = 400.
F
Note 6: NTSC composite video with an output level of 2V.
3
LT1207
WU
U
S ALL-SIG AL BA DWIDTH
I
= 20mA per Amplifier Typical, Peaking 0.1dB
S
A
VS = ±5V, R
–1 150 562 562 48 21.4
10 150 442 48.7 40 19.2
R
V
SHDN
30 649 649 34 17 10 732 732 22 12.5
1 150 619 54 22.3
30 715 36 17.5 10 806 22.4 11.5
2 150 576 576 48 20.7
30 649 649 35 18.1 10 750 750 22.4 11.7
30 511 56.2 31 16.5 10 649 71.5 20 10.2
L
= 0
R
R
F
G
IS = 10mA per Amplifier Typical, Peaking 0.1dB
A
VS = ±5V, R
–1 150 576 576 35 17
10 150 301 33.2 31 15.6
R
V
SHDN
30 681 681 25 12.5 10 750 750 16.4 8.7
1 150 665 37 17.5
30 768 25 12.6 10 845 16.5 8.2
2 150 590 590 35 16.8
30 681 681 25 13.4 10 768 768 16.2 8.1
30 392 43.2 23 11.9 10 499 54.9 15 7.8
L
= 10.2k
R
R
F
G
–3dB BW –0.1dB BW
(MHz) (MHz)
–3dB BW –0.1dB BW
(MHz) (MHz)
A
VS = ±15V, R
–1 150 681 681 50 19.2
1 150 768 66 22.4
2 150 665 665 55 23
10 150 487 536 44 20.7
A
VS = ±15V, R
–1 150 634 634 41 19.1
1 150 768 44 18.8
2 150 649 649 40 18.5
10 150 301 33.2 33 15.6
R
V
SHDN
30 768 768 35 17 10 887 887 24 12.3
30 909 37 17.5 10 1k 23 12
30 787 787 36 18.5 10 931 931 22.5 11.8
30 590 64.9 33 17.5 10 768 84.5 20.7 10.8
R
V
SHDN
30 768 768 26.5 14 10 866 866 17 9.4
30 909 28 14.4 10 1k 16.8 8.3
30 787 787 27 14.1 10 931 931 16.5 8.1
30 402 44.2 25 13.3 10 590 64.9 15.3 7.4
L
L
R
F
= 0
R
F
= 60.4k
R
G
R
G
–3dB BW –0.1dB BW
(MHz) (MHz)
–3dB BW –0.1dB BW
(MHz) (MHz)
IS = 5mA per Amplifier Typical, Peaking 0.1dB
A
VS = ±5V, R
–1 150 604 604 21 10.5
10 150 100 11.1 16.2 5.8
R
V
SHDN
30 715 715 14.6 7.4 10 681 681 10.5 6.0
1 150 768 20 9.6
2 150 634 634 20 9.6
30 866 14.1 6.7 10 825 9.8 5.1
30 750 750 14.1 7.2 10 732 732 9.6 5.1
30 100 11.1 13.4 7.0 10 100 11.1 9.5 4.7
L
= 22.1k
R
F
R
G
–3dB BW –0.1dB BW
(MHz) (MHz)
4
A
VS = ±15V, R
–1 150 619 619 25 12.5
10 150 100 11.1 15.9 4.5
R
V
SHDN
30 787 787 15.8 8.5 10 825 825 10.5 5.4
1 150 845 23 10.6
30 1k 15.3 7.6 10 1k 10 5.2
2 150 681 681 23 10.2
30 845 845 15 7.7 10 866 866 10 5.4
30 100 11.1 13.6 6 10 100 11.1 9.6 4.5
L
R
= 121k
F
R
G
–3dB BW –0.1dB BW
(MHz) (MHz)
WU
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
1
100
FEEDBACK RESISTOR ()
1k
10k
100 10000
LT1207 • TPC03
10 1000
BANDWIDTH
FEEDBACK RESISTOR A
V
= 2
R
L
= ∞
V
S
= ±15V
C
COMP
= 0.01µF
1
10
100
–3dB BANDWIDTH (MHz)
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage
100
90 80 70 60 50 40 30
–3dB BANDWIDTH (MHz)
20 10
0
PEAKING 0.5dB PEAKING 5dB
RF = 470
RF = 560
4
610
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage
100
90 80 70
60
50 40 30
–3dB BANDWIDTH (MHz)
20 10
0
PEAKING 0.5dB PEAKING 5dB
RF =390
4
610
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
AV = 2
= 100
R
L
RF = 680
RF = 750
RF = 1.5k
14
LT1207 • TPC01
AV = 10
= 100
R
L
RF = 330
RF = 470
RF = 680
RF = 1.5k
14
LT1207 • TPC04
RF = 1k
16
16
18
18
Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage
50
40
30
20
–3dB BANDWIDTH (MHz)
10
0
PEAKING 0.5dB PEAKING 5dB
RF = 560
RF = 750
RF = 1k
RF = 2k
4
610
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage
50
40
30
20
–3dB BANDWIDTH (MHz)
10
0
PEAKING 0.5dB PEAKING 5dB
4
610
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
AV = 2
= 10
R
L
16
14
LT1207 • TPC02
AV = 10
= 10
R
L
RF = 560
RF = 680
RF = 1k RF = 1.5k
16
14
LT1207 • TPC05
LT1207
Bandwidth and Feedback Resistance vs Capacitive Load for 0.5dB Peak
18
Bandwidth and Feedback Resistance vs Capacitive Load for 5dB Peak
10k
BANDWIDTH
1k
FEEDBACK RESISTOR ()
FEEDBACK RESISTOR
0
0
100
18
1
10 100 1k 10k
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
AV = +2
=
R
L
= ±15V
V
S
C
COMP
= 0.01µF
LT1207 • TPC06
100
–3dB BANDWIDTH (MHz)
10
1
Differential Phase vs Supply Voltage
0.50
0.40
0.30 RF = RG = 560
= 2
A
V
N PACKAGE
0.20
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (DEG)
0.10
0
7
5
11
9
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
RL = 15
RL = 30
RL = 50
RL = 150
13
LT1207 • TPC07
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (%)
15
Differential Gain vs Supply Voltage
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
RL = 15
RL = 30
RL = 150
7
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
RL = 50
9
RF = RG = 560
= 2
A
V
N PACKAGE
11
13
LT1207 • TPC08
Spot Noise Voltage and Current vs Frequency
100
–i
n
10
e
n
i
SPOT NOISE (nV/Hz OR pA/Hz)
15
1
10
100 100k
n
1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
LT1207 • TPC09
5
LT1207
WU
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
24
V
= 0V
SHDN
22
20
18
16
14
12
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
10
4
610
TJ = –40˚C
TJ = 25˚C
TJ = 85˚C
TJ = 125˚C
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
Supply Current vs Shutdown Pin Current
20
VS = ±15V
18 16 14 12 10
8 6 4 2
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
0
100
0
SHUTDOWN PIN CURRENT (µA)
200
300
14
16
LT1207 • TPC10
400
LT1207 • TPC13
Supply Current vs Ambient Temperature, VS = ±5V
25
–25
RSD = 0
RSD = 10.2k
R
SD
0
= 22.1k
TEMPERATURE (°C)
20
15
10
5
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
0
18
–50
Input Common Mode Limit vs Junction Temperature
+
V
– 0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
COMMON MODE RANGE (V)
0.5
500
V
–25 100
–50
0 125 TEMPERATURE (°C)
Supply Current vs Ambient Temperature, VS = ±15V
AV = 1
=
R
L
50
25
75
100
LT1207 • TPC11
125
25
RSD = 0
20
15
0
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RSD = 60.4k
R
= 121k
SD
25
10
5
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
0
–50
AV = 1
=
R
L
50
75
100
LT1207 • TPC12
125
Output Short-Circuit Current vs Junction Temperature
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (A)
0.3 –50
50
25
75
LT1207 • TPC14
–25 0
SOURCING
SINKING
50 100 125
25 75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1207 • TPC15
Output Saturation Voltage vs Junction Temperature
+
V
VS = ±15V
–1
–2
–3
–4
4
3
2
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
1
V
–25 100
–50
0 125
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
6
50
RL = 2k
RL = 50
RL = 50
RL = 2k
75
LT1207 • TPC16
Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency
70
60
NEGATIVE
50
POSITIVE
40
30
20
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)
10
0
10k 1M 10M 100M
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RL = 50
= ±15V
V
S
= RG = 1k
R
F
LT1207 • TPC17
Supply Current vs Large-Signal Output Frequency (No Load)
60
AV = 2
= ∞
R
L
= ±15V
V
S
50
40
30
20
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
10
10k
= 20V
V
OUT
P-P
100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
LT1207 • TPC18
WU
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1207
Output Impedance vs Frequency
100
VS = ±15V
= 0mA
I
O
R
= 121k
10
1
0.1
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
0.01 100k 10M 100M
SHDN
R
SHDN
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
60
50
40
30
3rd ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
20
LT1207 • TPC19
= 0
Output Impedance in Shutdown vs Frequency
100k
10k
1k
100
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
10
100k 10M 100M
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
AV = 1
= 1k
R
F
= ±15V
V
S
LT1207 • TPC20
Test Circuit for 3rd Order Intercept3rd Order Intercept vs Frequency
VS = ±15V
= 50
R
L
= 590
R
F
= 64.9
R
G
2nd and 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
DISTORTION (dBc)
–80
–90
1
+
1/2 LT1207
590
65
MEASURE INTERCEPT AT P
V
= ±15V
S
= 2V
V
O
P-P
RL = 10
RL = 30
O
LT1207 • TPC23
2nd
3rd
2nd
3rd
310
2456789
FREQUENCY (MHz)
P
O
50 
LT1207 • TPC21
10
0
10 15 20
5
FREQUENCY (MHz)
25 30
LT1207 • TPC22
7
LT1207
WW
SI PLIFIED SCHE ATIC
TO ALL CURRENT SOURCES
+
V
Q5
Q2
Q1Q18
Q6
D1
Q10
Q11
Q15
PPLICATI
A
Q17
SHUTDOWN
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
1.25k
WU
V
+
V
Q3
Q4
1/2 LT1207 CURRENT FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER
U
The LT1207 is a dual current feedback amplifier with high output current drive capability. The device is stable with large capacitive loads and can easily supply the high currents required by capacitive loads. The amplifier will drive low impedance loads such as cables with excellent linearity at high frequencies.
Feedback Resistor Selection
The optimum value for the feedback resistors is a function of the operating conditions of the device, the load imped­ance and the desired flatness of response. The Typical AC Performance tables give the values which result in the highest 0.1dB and 0.5dB bandwidths for various resistive loads and operating conditions. If this level of flatness is not required, a higher bandwidth can be obtained by use of a lower feedback resistor. The characteristic curves of Bandwidth vs Supply Voltage indicate feedback resistors for peaking up to 5dB. These curves use a solid line when the response has less than 0.5dB of peaking and a dashed
Q9
V
C
C
R
C
+
V
Q12
Q8
D2
Q7
Q16
50
COMP–IN+IN
Q13
Q14
LT1207 • SS
OUTPUT
V
line when the response has 0.5dB to 5dB of peaking. The curves stop where the response has more than 5dB of peaking.
For resistive loads, the COMP pin should be left open (see section on capacitive loads).
Capacitive Loads
Each amplifier in the LT1207 includes an optional com­pensation network for driving capacitive loads. This net­work eliminates most of the output stage peaking associ­ated with capacitive loads, allowing the frequency re­sponse to be flattened. Figure 1 shows the effect of the network on a 200pF load. Without the optional compensa­tion, there is a 5dB peak at 40MHz caused by the effect of the capacitance on the output stage. Adding a 0.01µF bypass capacitor between the output and the COMP pins connects the compensation and completely eliminates the peaking. A lower value feedback resistor can now be used, resulting in a response which is flat to 0.35dB to 30MHz.
8
LT1207
PPLICATI
A
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
12
VS = ±15V
10
8 6 4
2
NO COMPENSATION
0 –2 –4 –6
–8
1
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
RF = 1.2k
COMPENSATION
RF = 2k
R
COMPENSATION
10 100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
WU
= 2k
F
LT1207 • F01
U
Figure 1.
The network has the greatest effect for CL in the range of 0pF to 1000pF. The graph of Maximum Capacitive Load vs Feedback Resistor can be used to select the appropriate value of the feedback resistor. The values shown are for
0.5dB and 5dB peaking at a gain of 2 with no resistive load. This is a worst-case condition, as the amplifier is more stable at higher gains and with some resistive load in parallel with the capacitance. Also shown is the –3dB bandwidth with the suggested feedback resistor vs the load capacitance.
Although the optional compensation works well with capacitive loads, it simply reduces the bandwidth when it is connected with resistive loads. For instance, with a 30 load, the bandwidth drops from 55MHz to 35MHz when the compensation is connected. Hence, the compensation was made optional. To disconnect the optional compensa­tion, leave the COMP pin open.
typically 100µA. Each Shutdown pin is referenced to the positive supply through an internal bias circuit (see the Simplified Schematic). An easy way to force shutdown is to use open drain (collector) logic. The circuit shown in Figure 2 uses a 74C904 buffer to interface between 5V logic and the LT1207. The switching time between the active and shutdown states is less than 1µ s.
A 24k pull-up resistor speeds up the turn-off time and insures that the amplifier is completely turned off. Because the pin is referenced to the positive supply, the logic used should have a breakdown voltage of greater than the positive supply voltage. No other circuitry is necessary as the internal circuit limits the Shutdown pin current to about 500µ A. Figure 3 shows the resulting waveforms.
15V
IN
5V
74C906
+
1/2 LT1207
SHDN
–15V
15V
24k
LT1207 • F02
V
OUT
R
F
R
G
V
ENABLE
Figure 2. Shutdown Interface
Shutdown/Current Set If the shutdown feature is not used, the Shutdown pins
must be connected to ground or V–.
Each amplifier has a separate Shutdown pin which can be used to either turn off the amplifier, which reduces the amplifier supply current to less than 200µ A, or to control the supply current in normal operation.
The supply current in each amplifier is controlled by the current flowing out of the Shutdown pin. When the Shut­down pin is open or driven to the positive supply, the amplifier is shut down. In the shutdown mode, the output looks like a 40pF capacitor and the supply current is
OUT
V
ENABLE
AV = 1 R
= 825
F
= 50
R
L
= 24k
R
PU
= 1V
V
IN
P-P
LT1207 • F3
Figure 3. Shutdown Operation
For applications where the full bandwidth of the amplifier is not required, the quiescent current may be reduced by connecting a resistor from the Shutdown pin to ground.
9
LT1207
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
WU
U
The amplifier’s supply current will be approximately 40 times the current in the Shutdown pin. The voltage across the resistor in this condition is V+ – 3VBE. For example, a 60k resistor will set the amplifier’s supply current to 10mA with VS = ±15V.
The photos (Figures 4a and 4b) show the effect of reducing the quiescent supply current on the large-signal response. The quiescent current can be reduced to 5mA in the inverting configuration without much change in response. In noninverting mode, however, the slew rate is reduced as the quiescent current is reduced.
and for higher gains in the noninverting mode, the signal amplitude on the input pins is small and the overall slew rate is that of the output stage. The input stage slew rate is related to the quiescent current and will be reduced as the supply current is reduced. The output slew rate is set by the value of the feedback resistors and the internal capacitance. Larger feedback resistors will reduce the slew rate as will lower supply voltages, similar to the way the bandwidth is reduced. The photos (Figures 5a, 5b and 5c) show the large-signal response of the LT1207 or various gain configurations. The slew rate varies from 860V/µs for a gain of 1, to 1400V/µs for a gain of –1.
When the LT1207 is used to drive capacitive loads, the available output current can limit the overall slew rate. In the fastest configuration, the LT1207 is capable of a slew rate of over 1V/ns. The current required to slew a capacitor
RF = 750 R
= 50
L
Figure 4a. Large-Signal Response vs IQ, AV = –1
RF = 750 R
= 50
L
Figure 4b. Large-Signal Response vs IQ, AV = 2
= 5mA, 10mA, 20mA
I
Q
= ±15V
V
S
= 5mA, 10mA, 20mA
I
Q
= ±15V
V
S
LT1207 • F04a
LT1207 • F04b
Slew Rate
Unlike a traditional op amp, the slew rate of a current feedback amplifier is not independent of the amplifier gain configuration. There are slew rate limitations in both the input stage and the output stage. In the inverting mode,
RF = 825 R
= 50
L
Figure 5a. Large-Signal Response, AV = 1
RF = RG = 750 R
= 50
L
Figure 5b. Large-Signal Response, AV = –1
= ±15V
V
S
V
S
= ±15V
LT1207 • F05a
LT1207 • F05b
10
LT1207
PPLICATI
A
RF = 750
= 50
R
L
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
Figure 5c. Large-Signal Response, AV = 2
WU
LT1207 • F05c
U
at this rate is 1mA per picofarad of capacitance, so 10,000pF would require 10A! The photo (Figure 6) shows the large-signal behavior with CL = 10,000pF. The slew rate is about 60V/µs, determined by the current limit of 600mA.
Capacitance on the Inverting Input
Current feedback amplifiers require resistive feedback from the output to the inverting input for stable operation. Take care to minimize the stray capacitance between the output and the inverting input. Capacitance on the invert­ing input to ground will cause peaking in the frequency response (and overshoot in the transient response), but it does not degrade the stability of the amplifier.
Power Supplies
The LT1207 will operate from single or split supplies from ±5V (10V total) to ±15V (30V total). It is not necessary to use equal value split supplies, however the offset voltage and inverting input bias current will change. The offset voltage changes about 500µV per volt of supply mis- match. The inverting bias current can change as much as 5µ A per volt of supply mismatch, though typically the change is less than 0.5µA per volt.
Thermal Considerations
VS = ±15V
= RG = 3k
R
F
Figure 6. Large-Signal Response, CL = 10,000pF
R
=
L
LT1207 • F06
Differential Input Signal Swing
The differential input swing is limited to about ±6V by an ESD protection device connected between the inputs. In normal operation, the differential voltage between the input pins is small, so this clamp has no effect; however, in the shutdown mode the differential swing can be the same as the input swing. The clamp voltage will then set the maximum allowable input voltage. To allow for some margin, it is recommended that the input signal be less than ± 5V when the device is shut down.
Each amplifier in the LT1207 includes a separate thermal shutdown circuit which protects against excessive inter­nal (junction) temperature. If the junction temperature exceeds the protection threshold, the amplifier will begin cycling between normal operation and an off state. The cycling is not harmful to the part. The thermal cycling occurs at a slow rate, typically 10ms to several seconds, which depends on the power dissipation and the thermal time constants of the package and heat sinking. Raising the ambient temperature until the device begins thermal shutdown gives a good indication of how much margin there is in the thermal design.
Heat flows away from the amplifier through the package’s copper lead frame. Heat sinking is accomplished by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. Experiments have shown that the heat spreading copper layer does not need to be electrically connected to the tab of the device. The PCB material can be very effective at transmitting heat between the pad area attached to the tab of the device and a ground or power plane layer either inside or on the opposite side of the board. Although the actual thermal resistance of the PCB material is high, the length/area ratio of the thermal
11
LT1207
+
15V
–15V
0.01µF
1k
330
1k 200pF
–12V
12V
f = 2MHz
37.5mA
I
LT1206 • F07
1/2 LT1207
SHDN
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
WU
U
resistance between the layer is small. Copper board stiff­eners and plated through holes can also be used to spread the heat generated by the device.
Table 1 lists thermal resistance for several different board sizes and copper areas. All measurements were taken in still air on 3/32" FR-4 board with 2oz copper. This data can be used as a rough guideline in estimating thermal resis­tance. The thermal resistance for each application will be affected by thermal interactions with other components as well as board size and shape.
Table 1. Fused 16-Lead SO Package
COPPER AREA (2oz)
TOPSIDE BACKSIDE COPPER AREA (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2500 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm 5000 sq. mm 40°C/W 1000 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm 3500 sq. mm 46°C/W 600 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm 3100 sq. mm 48°C/W 180 sq. mm 2500 sq. mm 2680 sq. mm 49°C/W 180 sq. mm 1000 sq. mm 1180 sq. mm 56°C/W 180 sq. mm 600 sq. mm 780 sq. mm 58°C/W 180 sq. mm 300 sq. mm 480 sq. mm 59°C/W 180 sq. mm 100 sq. mm 280 sq. mm 60°C/W 180 sq. mm 0 sq. mm 180 sq. mm 61°C/W
TOTAL THERMAL RESISTANCE
where:
TJ = Junction Temperature TA = Ambient Temperature PD = Device Dissipation
θJA = Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient)
As an example, calculate the junction temperature for the circuit in Figure 8 assuming a 70°C ambient temperature.
The device dissipation can be found by measuring the supply currents, calculating the total dissipation and then subtracting the dissipation in the load and feedback network.
Figure 8. Thermal Calculation Example
70
60
50
40
30
20
THERMAL RESISTANCE (°C/W)
10
0
0
1000
Figure 7. Thermal Resistance vs Total Copper Area (Top + Bottom)
COPPER AREA (mm2)
2000
3000 4000
5000
LT1207 • F07
Calculating Junction Temperature
The junction temperature can be calculated from the equation:
TJ = (PD)(θJA) + T
12
A
The dissipation for each amplifier is:
PD = (37.5mA)(30V) – (12V)2/(1k||1k) = 0.837W
The total dissipation is PD = 1.674W. When a 2500 sq mm PC board with 2oz copper on top and bottom is used, the thermal resistance is 40°C/W. The junction temperature TJ is:
TJ = (1.674W)(40°C/W) + 70°C = 137°C
The maximum junction temperature for the LT1207 is 150°C, so the heat sinking capability of the board is adequate for the application.
If the copper area on the PC board is reduced to 280mm
2
the thermal resistance increases to 60°C/W and the junc­tion temperature becomes:
TJ = (1.674W)(60°C/W) + 70°C = 170°C
Which is above the maximum junction temperature indi­cating that the heat sinking capability of the board is inadequate and should be increased.
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
LT1207
Gain of Eleven High Current Amplifier
V
+
IN
LT1097
OUTPUT OFFSET: < 500µV SLEW RATE: 2V/µs BANDWIDTH: 4MHz STABLE WITH C
+
LT1115
+
SHDN
500pF
1k
< 10nF
L
Gain of Ten Buffered Line Driver
15V
1µF
+
15V
1µF
+
+
1µF
+
1/2 LT1207
SHDN
1/2 LT1207
COMP
0.01µF
3k330
10k
0.01µF
LT1207 • TA02
OUT
OUTPUT
R
L
100
–15V
68pF
–15V
909
= 32
R
L
= 5V
RMS
V
O
THD + NOISE = 0.0009% AT 1kHz  = 0.004% AT 20kHz SMALL-SIGNAL 0.1dB BANDWIDTH = 600kHz
1µF
560560
+
LT1207 • TA03
13
LT1207
+
+
1k
1k
1k
0.01µF
0.01µF
500
+
V
IN
V
OUT
LT1207 • TA07
1/2 LT1207
1/2 LT1207
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
CMOS Logic to Shutdown Interface
15V
V
IN
75
+
1/2 LT1207
SHDN
10k
–15V
2N3904
5V
24k
LT1207 • TA04
Buffer AV = 1
+
1/2 LT1207
COMP
SHDN
RF**
0.01µF*
LT1207 • TA06
V
OPTIONAL, USE WITH CAPACITIVE LOADS
*
OUT
VALUE OF R
**
VOLTAGE AND LOADING. SELECT  FROM TYPICAL AC PERFORMANCE  TABLE OR DETERMINE EMPIRICALLY
DEPENDS ON SUPPLY
F
V
IN
Distribution Amplifier
+
1/2 LT1207
SHDN
R
F
R
G
Differential Output Driver
75
75
75
75CABLE
75
LT1207 • TA05
Differential Input—Differential Output Power Amplifier (AV = 4)
1k
+
1/2 LT1207
1k
1k
1/2 LT1207
+
V
OUT
LT1207 • TA08
+
+
V
IN
14
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Paralleling Both CFAs for Guaranteed 500mA Output Drive Current
LT1207
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
V
IN
+
1/2 LT1207
3
V
OUT
1k
1k
+
1/2 LT1207
3
1k
1k
LT1207 • TA09
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
S Package
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.010 – 0.020
(0.254 – 0.508)
0.008 – 0.010
(0.203 – 0.254)
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
**
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
× 45°
0.016 – 0.050
0.406 – 1.270
0° – 8° TYP
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen­tation that the interconnection of circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
0.228 – 0.244
(5.791 – 6.197)
0.053 – 0.069
(1.346 – 1.752)
0.014 – 0.019
(0.355 – 0.483)
0.386 – 0.394*
(9.804 – 10.008)
13
4
12
5
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
11 10
6
9
0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988)
7
8
0.004 – 0.010
(0.101 – 0.254)
S16 0695
16
1
14
15
3
2
15
LT1207
TYPICAL APPLICATION
CCD Clock Driver. Two 3rd Order Gaussian Filters Produce Clean CCD Clock Signals
U
CLOCK
INPUT
DRIVER
OUTPUT
45pF
20V
CLOCK
INPUT
5 0
15
0
CLKDQ
74HC74
Q
1k
1k
1k 1k
100pF
1k 1k
100pF
91pF
91pF
+
1/2 LT1207
510
45pF
+
1/2 LT1207
510
–10V
0.01µF
1k
0.01µF
1k
CCD ARRAY LOAD
10
3300pF
10
3300pF
LT1207 • TA10
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LT1206 Single 250mA/60MHz Current Feedback Amplifier Single Version of LT1207, 900V/µs Slew Rate, 0.02% Differential
Gain, 0.17° Differential Phase, with A
= 10,000pF, Shutdown Control Reduces Supply Current to 200µA
C
L
LT1210 Single 1A/30MHz Current Feedback Amplifier Higher Output Current Version of LT1206 LT1229/LT1230 Dual/Quad 100MHz Current Feedback Amplifiers Low Cost CFA for Video Applications, 1000V/µs Slew Rate, 30mA
Output Drive Current, 0.04% Differential Gain, 0.1° Differential Phase, with A
= 2 and RL = 150, 9.5mA Max Supply Current per
V
Op Amp, ±2V to ±15V Supply Range
LT1360/LT1361/LT1362 Single/Dual/Quad 50MHz, 800V/µs, Fast Settling Voltage Feedback Amplifier, 60ns Settling Time to 0.1%,
TM
Op Amps 10V Step, 5mA Max Supply Current per Op Amp, 9nVHz Input Noise
C-Load
Voltage, Drives All Capacitive Loads, 1mV Max V Gain, 0.3° Differential Phase with A
C-Load is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation
Linear Technology Corporation
16
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900
FAX
: (408) 434-0507
TELEX
: 499-3977
= 2 and RL = 30, Stable with
V
, 0.2% Differential
= 2 and RL = 150
V
LINEAR TECHNOL OGY CO RP O RATION 1 996
OS
LT/GP 0196 10K • PRINTED IN USA
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