Datasheet LT1204 Datasheet (Linear Technology)

LT1204
4-Input Video Multiplexer
with 75MHz Current
Feedback Amplifier
EATU
F
0.1dB Gain Flatness > 30MHz
Channel Separation at 10MHz: 90dB
40mV Switching Transient, Input Referred
–3dB Bandwidth, AV = 2, RL = 150Ω: 75MHz
Channel-to-Channel Switching Time: 120ns
Easy to Expand for More Inputs
Large Input Range: ±6V
0.04% Differential Gain, RL = 150
0.06° Differential Phase, RL = 150
High Slew Rate: 1000V/µs
Output Swing, RL = 400: ±13V
Wide Supply Range: ±5V to ±15V
PPLICATI
Broadcast Quality Video Multiplexing
Large Matrix Routing
Medical Imaging
Large Amplitude Signal Multiplexing
Programmable Gain Amplifiers
RE
S
O
DUESCRIPTIO
The LT®1204 is a 4-input video multiplexer designed to drive 75 cables and easily expand into larger routing systems. Wide bandwidth, high slew rate, and low differ­ential gain and phase make the LT1204 ideal for broadcast quality signal routing. Channel separation and disable isolation are greater than 90dB up to 10MHz. The channel­to-channel output switching transient is only 40mV with a 50ns duration, making the transition imperceptible on high quality monitors.
A unique feature of the LT1204 is its ability to expand into larger routing matrices. This is accomplished by a patent pending circuit that bootstraps the feedback resistors in the disable condition, raising the true output impedance of the circuit. The effect of this feature is to eliminate cable misterminations in large systems.
The large input and output signal levels supported by the LT1204 when operated on ±15V supplies make it ideal for general purpose analog signal selection and multiplexing. A shutdown feature reduces the supply current to 1.5mA.
P-P
,
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
U
O
A
PPLICATITYPICAL
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8.2k
IN0
GND V
IN1
GND V
IN2
GND V
IN3
REF
+1
+1
+1
+1
–15V
+
CFA
LOGIC
LT1204
V
IN0
75
V
IN1
75
V
IN2
75
V
IN3
75
6.8k
S/D
ENABLE
16
+
15V
V
V
15
O
14
V
–15V
FB
13
12 11
A1
10
9
A0
1204 TA01
75
V
OUT
R
F
1k
R
G
1k
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK (dB)
–120
All Hostile Crosstalk
Surface Mount PCB Measurements
VS = ±15V V
= GND
IN 0
= 0dBm
V
IN 1,2,3
= 100
R
L
1
10 100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1204 TA02
1
LT1204
W
O
LUTEXI TIS
S
WUW
ARB
G
Supply Voltage ..................................................... ±18V
– Input Current (Pin 13) .................................... ±15mA
+Input and Control/Logic Current (Note 1) ........ ±50mA
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2).........Continuous
Specified Temperature Range (Note 3)....... 0°C to 70°C
WU
/
PACKAGE
V
IN0
GND
V
IN1
GND
V
IN2
GND
V
IN3
REF
T
JMAX
O
RDER I FOR ATIO
TOP VIEW
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
N PACKAGE
16-LEAD PDIP
= 150°C, θJA = 70°C/W
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
+
V V
O –
V FB SHDN ENABLE A1 A0
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LT1204CN*
*See Note 3 *See Note 3
Operating Temperature Range............... –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range................ –65°C to 150°C
Junction Temperature (Note 4)............................ 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................300°C
V
1
IN0
GND
2
V
3
IN1
GND
4
V
5
IN2
GND
6
V
7
IN3
REF
8
16-LEAD PLASTIC SO
T
JMAX
TOP VIEW
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
SW PACKAGE
= 150°C, θJA = 90°C/W
+
V V
O –
V FB SHDN ENABLE A1 A0
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LT1204CSW*
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.
LECTRICAL C CHARA TERIST
E
ICS
0°C TA 70°C, ±5V VS ±15V, VCM = 0V, Pin 8 grounded and pulse tested unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
I
I
e +i –i C
C R
OS
IN
IN
n
IN
OUT
+
n n
IN
Input Offset Voltage Any Positive Input, TA = 25°C514mV
16 mV
Offset Matching Between Any Positive Input, VS = ±15V 0.5 5 mV Input Offset Voltage Drift Any Positive Input 40 µV/°C Positive Input Bias Current Any Positive Input, TA = 25°C38µA
10 µA
Negative Input Bias Current TA = 25°C ±20 ±100 µA
±150 µA
Input Noise Voltage f = 1kHz, RF = 1k, RG = 10, RS = 0 7 nV/Hz Noninverting Input Noise Current Density f = 1kHz 1.5 pA/√Hz Inverting Input Noise Current Density f = 1kHz 40 pA/√Hz Input Capacitance Input Selected 3.0 pF
Input Deselected 3.5 pF Output Capacitance Disabled, Pin 11 Voltage = 0V 8 pF Positive Input Resistance, Any Positive Input VS = ±5V, VIN = –1.5V, 2V, TA = 25°C520 M
= ±15V, VIN = ±5V 420 M
V
S
2
LT1204
LECTRICAL C CHARA TERIST
E
0°C TA 70°C, ±5V VS ±15V, VCM = 0V, Pin 8 grounded and pulse tested unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage Range, Any Positive Input VS = ±5V, TA = 25°C 2.0 2.5 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VS = ±5V, VCM = –1.5V, 2V, TA = 25°C4855 dB
Negative Input Current VS = ±5V, VCM = –1.5V, 2V, TA = 25°C 0.05 1 µA/V Common Mode Rejection V
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±4.5V to ±15V 60 76 dB
Negative Input Current Power Supply Rejection VS = ±4.5V to ±15V 0.5 5 µA/V
A
R
V
I I
VOL
OL
OUT
OUT S
Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = ±15V, V
Transresistance VS = ±15V, V V
Output Voltage Swing VS = ±15V, RL = 400Ω, TA = 25°C ±12 ±13.5 V
Output Current RL = 0Ω, TA = 25°C 35 55 125 mA Supply Current (Note 5) Pin 11 = 5V 19 24 mA
Disabled Output Resistance VS = ±15V, Pin 11 = 0V, VO = ±5V,
/I
O
IN
ICS
–1.5 –2.0 V
VS = ±15V ±5.0 ±6.0 V
= ±15V, Pin 8 Voltage = –5V 3.75 4.0 V
V
S
V
= ±15V, VCM = ±5V 48 58 dB
S
= ±15V, VCM = ±5V 0.05 1 µA/V
S
= ±10V, RL = 1k 57 73 dB
= ±5V, V
V
S
VS = ±5V, V
VS = ±5V, RL = 150Ω, TA = 25°C ±3.0 ±3.7 V
Pin 11 = 0V
Pin 12 = 0V
R
= RG = 1k 14 25 k
F
VS = ±15V, Pin 11 = 0V, VO = ±5V,
R
= 2k, RG = 222 820 k
F
OUT
= ±2V, RL = 150 57 66 dB
OUT
= ±10V, RL = 1k 115 310 k
OUT
= ±2V, RL = 150 115 210 kΩ
OUT
±10 V
±2.5 V
19 24 mA
1.5 3.5 mA
U
DIGITAL I PUT CHARACTERISTICS
0°C TA 70°C, VS = ±15V, RF = 2k, RG = 220Ω, RL = 400Ω unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
I
SHDN
t
sel
t
dis
t
en
t
SHDN
Input Low Voltage Pins 9, 10, 11, 12 0.8 V Input High Voltage Pins 9, 10, 11, 12 2V Input Low Current Pins 9, 10 Voltage = 0V 1.5 6 µA Input High Current Pins 9, 10 Voltage = 5V 10 150 nA Enable Low Input Current Pin 11 Voltage = 0V 4.5 15 µA Enable High Input Current Pin 11 Voltage = 5V 200 300 µA Shutdown Input Current Pin 12 Voltage 0V ≤ V Channel-to-Channel Select Time (Note 6) Pin 8 Voltage = –5V, TA = 25°C 120 240 ns Disable Time (Note 7) Pin 8 Voltage = –5V, TA = 25°C 40 100 ns Enable Time (Note 8) Pin 8 Voltage = –5V, TA = 25°C 110 200 ns Shutdown Assert or Release Time (Note 9) Pin 8 Voltage = –5V, TA = 25°C 1.4 10 µs
5V 20 80 µA
SHDN
3
LT1204
AC CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
tr, t
f
SR Slew Rate (Note 10) RL = 400 400 1000 V/µs
t
S
The denotes specifications which apply over the specified operating temperature range.
Note 1: Analog and digital inputs (Pins 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12) are protected against ESD and overvoltage with internal SCRs. For inputs < ±6V the SCR will not fire, voltages above 6V will fire the SCRs and the DC current should be limited to 50mA. To turn off the SCR the pin voltage must be reduced to less than 2V or the current reduced to less than 10mA.
Note 2: A heat sink may be required depending on the power supply voltage.
Note 3: Commercial grade parts are designed to operate over the temperature range of –40°C to 85°C but are neither tested nor guaranteed beyond 0°C to 70°C. Industrial grade parts specified and tested over –40°C to 85°C are available on special request. Consult factory.
Note 4: T dissipation P
LT1204CN: T LT1204CS: T
Note 5: The supply current of the LT1204 has a negative temperature coefficient. For more information see Typical Performance Characteristics.
Note 6: Apply 0.5V DC to Pin 1 and measure the time for the appearance of 5V at Pin 15 when Pin 9 goes from 5V to 0V. Pin 10 Voltage = 0V. Apply 0.5V DC to Pin 3 and measure the time for the appearance of 5V at Pin 15 when Pin 9 goes from 0V to 5V. Pin 10 Voltage = 0V. Apply 0.5V DC to Pin 5 and measure the time for the
Small-Signal Rise and Fall Time RL = 150Ω, V
Channel Select Output Transient All VIN = 0V, RL = 400, Input Referred 40 mV Settling Time 0.1%, V All Hostile Crosstalk (Note 11) SO PCB #028, RL = 100Ω, RS = 10 92 dB Disable Crosstalk (Note 11) SO PCB #028, Pin 11 Voltage = 0V, RL = 100, RS = 50 95 dB Shutdown Crosstalk (Note 11) SO PCB #028, Pin 12 Voltage = 0V, RL = 100, RS = 50 92 dB All Hostile Crosstalk (Note 11) PDIP PCB #029, RL = 100, RS = 10 76 dB Disable Crosstalk (Note 11) PDIP PCB #029, Pin 11 Voltage = 0V, RL = 100Ω, RS = 50 81 dB Shutdown Crosstalk (Note 11) PDIP PCB #029, Pin 12 Voltage = 0V, RL = 100Ω, RS = 50 76 dB Differential Gain (Note 12) VS = ±15V, RL = 150 0.04 %
Differential Phase (Note 12) VS = ±15V, RL = 150 0.06 DEG
is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and power
J
according to the following formulas:
D
= TA + (PD)(70°C/W)
J
= TA + (PD)(90°C/W)
J
TA = 25°C, VS = ±15V, RF = RG = 1k, unless otherwise noted.
= ±125mV 5.6 ns
OUT
= 10V, RL = 1k 70 ns
OUT
= ±5V, RL = 150 0.04 %
V
S
= ±5V, RL = 150 0.12 DEG
V
S
appearance of 5V at Pin 15 when Pin 9 goes from 5V to 0V. Pin 10 Voltage = 5V. Apply 0.5V DC to Pin 7 and measure the time for the appearance of 5V at Pin 15 when Pin 9 goes from 0V to 5V. Pin 10 Voltage = 5V.
Note 7: Apply 0.5V DC to Pin 1 and measure the time for the disappearance of 5V at Pin 15 when Pin 11 goes from 5V to 0V. Pins 9 and 10 are at 0V.
Note 8: Apply 0.5V DC to Pin 1 and measure the time for the appearance of 5V at Pin 15 when Pin 11 goes from 0V to 5V. Pins 9 and 10 are at 0V. Above a 1MHz toggle rate, t
Note 9: Apply 0.5V DC at Pin 1 and measure the time for the appearance of 5V at Pin 15 when Pin 12 goes from 0V to 5V. Pins 9 and 10 are at 0V. Then measure the time for the disappearance of 5V DC to 500mV at Pin 15 when Pin 12 goes from 5V to 0V.
Note 10: Slew rate is measured at ±5V on a ±10V output signal while operating on ±15V supplies with R
Note 11: VIN = 0dBm (0.223V 4th input selected. For Disable crosstalk and Shutdown crosstalk all 4 inputs are driven simultaneously. A 6dB output attenuator is formed by a 50 series output resistor and the 50 input impedance of the HP4195A Network Analyzer. R
Note 12: Differential Gain and Phase are measured using a Tektronix TSG120 YC/NTSC signal generator and a Tektronix 1780R Video Measurement Set. The resolution of this equipment is 0.1% and 0.1°. Five identical MUXs were cascaded giving an effective resolution of
0.02% and 0.02°.
= 2k, RG = 220 and RL = 400Ω.
F
) at 10MHz on any 3 inputs with the
RMS
= RG = 1k.
F
reduces.
en
4
U
W
TYPICAL AC PERFOR A CE
V
(V) A
S
±15 1 150 1.1k None 88.5 48.3 0.1
±12 1 150 976 None 82.6 49.1 0.1
±5 1 150 665 None 65.5 43.6 0.1
±15 2 150 787 787 75.7 45.8 0
±12 2 150 750 750 71.9 45.0 0
±5V 2 150 590 590 58.0 32.4 0
±15 10 150 866 95.3 44.3 28.7 0.1
±12 10 150 825 90.9 43.5 27.2 0
±5 10 150 665 73.2 37.2 22.1 0
V
RL ()R
1k 1.6k None 95.6 65.8 0
1k 1.3k None 90.2 63.6 0.1
1k 866 None 68.2 42.1 0.1
1k 887 887 82.2 61.3 0.1
1k 845 845 77.5 52.1 0
1k 649 649 62.1 42.7 0.1
1k 1k 110 47.4 30.9 0.1
1k 931 100 46.3 32.1 0.1
1k 750 82.5 39.3 27.8 0.1
()R
F
Measurements taken from SO Demonstration Board #028.
SMALL SIGNAL SMALL SIGNAL SMALL SIGNAL
() –3dB BW (MHz) 0.1dB BW (MHz) PEAKING (dB)
G
LT1204
TRUTH TABLE
CHANNEL
A1 A0 ENABLE SHUTDOWN SELECTED
00 1 1 V 01 1 1 V 10 1 1 V 11 1 1 V
X X 0 1 High Z Output X X X 0 Off
IN0 IN1 IN2 IN3
5
LT1204
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
–2
GAIN (dB)
–1
0
1
2
10M 100M 1G
1204 G04
–3 –4 –5 –6
3
4
–120
PHASE (DEG)
–100
–80
–60
–40
–140 –160 –180 –200
–20
0
PHASE
GAIN
VS = ±5V R
L
= 150
R
F
= 655
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
18
GAIN (dB)
19
20
21
22
10M 100M 1G
1204 G06
17 16 15 14
23
24
–120
PHASE (DEG)
–100
–80
–60
–40
–140 –160 –180 –200
–20
0
GAIN
VS = ±5V R
L
= 150
R
F
= 665
R
G
= 73.2
PHASE
LPER
UW
R
F
O
ATYPICA
CCHARA TERIST
E
C
ICS
±12V Frequency Response, AV = 1
4 3 2 1 0
–1
GAIN (dB)
–2 –3 –4 –5
–6
1M
PHASE
GAIN
10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VS = ±12V
= 150
R
L
= 976
R
F
1204 G01
0 –20 –40 –60 –80
–100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200
PHASE (DEG)
±5V Frequency Response, AV = 1
±12V Frequency Response, AV = 2 ±5V Frequency Response, AV = 2
10
9 8 7 6
5
GAIN (dB)
4
3 2 1 0
1M
VS = ±12V
= 150
R
GAIN
L
= 750
R
F
= 750
R
G
1204 G02
PHASE
10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0 –20 –40 –60 –80
–100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200
PHASE (DEG)
10
9 8 7 6 5
GAIN (dB)
4 3 2 1 0
1M
PHASE
GAIN
10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VS = ±5V
= 150
R
L
= 590
R
F
= 590
R
G
1204 G05
0 –20 –40 –60 –80
–100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200
PHASE (DEG)
±12V Frequency Response, AV = 10
24 23 22 21 20
19
GAIN (dB)
18 17 16 15 14
1M
6
PHASE
GAIN
10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VS = ±12V
= 150
R
L
= 825
R
F
= 90.9
R
G
1204 G03
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140 –160 –180 –200
±5V Frequency Response, AV = 10
PHASE (DEG)
LPER
LT1204
UW
R
F
O
ATYPICA
CCHARA TERIST
E
C
ICS
Maximum Undistorted Output vs Frequency
25
20
)
P-P
15
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
5
0
1
10 100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
±15V All Hostile Crosstalk vs Frequency
–20
VS = ±15V
–30
= 100
R
L
= RG = 1k
R
F
–40
= 0
R
S
–50
DEMO PCB #028 –60 –70 –80 –90
–100
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK (dB)
–110 –120
1
CH1
CH3
CH2
10 100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
CH4
AV = 2AV = 1
VS = ±15V
= 1k
R
L
= 1k
R
FB
AV = 10
1204 G07
1204 G10
Maximum Capacitive Load vs Feedback Resistor
10000
RL = 1k
= 2
A
V
T
= 25°C
A
5dB PEAKING
1000
VS = ±5V VS = ±15V
100
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
10
023
1
FEEDBACK RESISTOR (k)
1204 G08
±5V All Hostile Crosstalk vs Frequency
–20
VS = ±5V
–30
= 100
R
L
= RG = 1k
R
F
–40
= 0
R
S
–50
DEMO PCB #028 –60 –70 –80 –90
–100
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK (dB)
–110 –120
1
ANY CHANNEL
10 100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1204 G11
Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency
0.1 VS = ±15V
= 400
R
L
= RG = 1k
R
F
VO = 6V
0.01
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%)
0.001 10
100 10k
RMS
VO = 1V
RMS
1k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
All Hostile Crosstalk vs Frequency, Various Source Resistance
–30
VS = ±15V
–40
= 100
R
L
= RG = 1k
R
F
–50
DEMO PCB #028
–60 –70
–80
–90 –100 –110
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK (dB)
–120 –130
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
RS = 37.5
R
= 10
S
= 0
R
S
10 100
1204 G09
RS = 75
1204 G12
Disable and Shutdown Crosstalk vs Frequency
–20
VS = ±15V
–30
= 100
R
L
= RG = 1k
R
F
–40
= 50
R
S
–50
DEMO PCB #028 ALL CHANNELS DRIVEN
–60 –70
–80 –90
–100
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK (dB)
–110 –120
SHUTDOWN CROSSTALK
1
DISABLE CROSSTALK
10 100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1204 G13
Spot Noise Voltage and Current vs Frequency
100
–i
n
SPOT NOISE (nV/Hz OR pA/Hz)
10
1
10
100 10k
e
n
+i
n
1k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1204 G14
Amplifier Output Impedance vs Frequency
1000
VS = ±15V
100
10
RFB = RG = 2k
1
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
RFB = RG = 750
0.1 10k
100k
1M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
1204 G15
7
LT1204
FREQUENCY (Hz)
20
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)
40
50
70
10k 1M 10M 100M
1204 G21
0
100k
60
30
10
–10
VS = ±15V R
FB
= RG = 1k
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Disable V-I Characteristic
VS = ±15V
200
= RG = 1k
R
F
150 100
50
0
–50
–100
OUTPUT CURRENT (µA)
–150 –200
–3
–5
–4 4
SLOPE = 1/18k
–2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
–1
1
0
Input Voltage Range vs Pin 8 Voltage
6
4
2
0
–2
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (V)
–4
–55°C, 25°C, 125°C
2
3
VS = ±15V
= 1
A
V
1204 G16
Disabled Output Impedance vs Frequency
100
VS = ±15V
= RG = 1k
R
F
10
1
DISABLED OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (k)
5
0
10k
1k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100M
1204 G17
Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage
PIN 8 = 0V
6
4
25°C
2
0
–2
–55°C
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (V)
–4
–55°C
125°C
125°C
25°C
Maximum Channel Switching Rate vs Pin 8 Voltage
0 –1 –2 –3
–4 –5
VOLTAGE ON PIN 8 (V)
–6 –7 –8
1.5 2.0 3.0
1.0 CHANNEL SWITCHING RATE (MHz)
2.5
Power Supply Rejection vs Frequency
VIN = 1V RL = 100
= RG = 1k
R
FB
3.5
DC
4.0
1204 G18
–6
0
–2
–1 –3
–4
VOLTAGE ON PIN 8 (V)
Output Saturation Voltage vs Temperature
+
V
RL =
–0.5
–1.0
1.0
0.5
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
V
–50
–25 0
8
25 75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–7
–5 –9
50 100 125
–6
–8
1204 G19
1204 G22
–6
2
4
6
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
10 16
Output Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature
80
70
60
50
40
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
30
–50
–25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
25
75
14
100
1204 G20
1204 G23
125
Settling Time to 10mV vs Output Step
10
VS = ±15V
8
= RG = 1k
R
F
6 4 2 0
–2
OUTPUT STEP (V)
–4 –6 –8
–10
40
30
SETTLING TIME (ns)
60
70
50
80
1204 G24
LPER
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
0
0
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1
15
16
17
22
19
4
8
10 18
1204 G27
2
20
21
18
26
12
14
16
25°C
125°C
–55°C
–55°C, 25°C, 125°C
I
SHDN
LT1204
UW
R
F
O
ATYPICA
CCHARA TERIST
E
C
ICS
Settling Time to 1mV vs Output Step
10
VS = ±15V
8
= RG = 1k
R
F
6 4 2 0
–2
OUTPUT STEP (V)
–4 –6 –8
–10
PPLICATI
A
4
0
218
6
SETTLING TIME (µs)
12
10
8
U
O
S
14
16
20
1205 G25
I FOR ATIO
Enabled Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
14 13 12
26
0
WU
U
–55°C
25°C
125°C
4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
Logic Inputs
The logic inputs of the LT1204 are compatible with all 5V logic. All pins have ESD protection (>2kV), and shorting them to 12V or 15V will cause excessive currents to flow. Limit the current to less than 50mA when driving the logic above 6V.
Power Supplies
The LT1204 will operate from ±5V (10V total) to ±15V (30V total) and is specified over this range. It is not necessary to use equal value supplies, however, the offset voltage and inverting input bias current will change. The offset voltage changes about 600µV per volt of supply mismatch. The inverting bias current changes about 2.5µA per volt of supply mismatch. The power supplies should be bypassed with quality tantalum capacitors.
Disabled and Shutdown Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
14
10 18
8
16
12
1204 G26
specified over a very wide range of conditions. An advan­tage of the current feedback topology used in the LT1204 is well-controlled frequency response. In all cases of the performance table, the peaking is 0.1dB or less. If more peaking can be tolerated, larger bandwidths can be obtained by lowering the feedback resistor. For gains of 2 or less, the 0.1dB bandwidth is greater than 30MHz for all loads and supply voltages.
At high gains (low values of RG) the disabled output resistance drops slightly due to loading of the internal buffer amplifier as discussed in Multiplexer Expansion.
Small-Signal Rise Time, AV = 2
Feedback Resistor Selection
The small-signal bandwidth of the LT1204 is set by the external feedback resistors and internal junction capaci­tors. As a result the bandwidth is a function of the supply voltage, the value of the feedback resistor, the closed­loop gain and the load resistor. These effects are outlined in the resistor selection guide of the Typical AC Perfor­mance table. Bandwidths range as high as 95MHz and are
VS = ±15V
= 150
R
L
R
= 1k
F
= 1k
R
G
1204 AI01
9
LT1204
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
WU
U
Capacitance on the Inverting Input
Current feedback amplifiers require resistive feedback from the output to the inverting input for stable operation. Take care to minimize the stray capacitance between the output and the inverting input. Capacitance on the invert­ing input to ground will cause peaking in the frequency response and overshoot in the transient response.
Capacitive Loads
The LT1204 can drive capacitive loads directly when the proper value of feedback resistor is used. The graph of Maximum Capacitive Load vs Feedback Resistor should be used to select the appropriate value. The value shown is for 5dB peaking when driving a 1k load at a gain of 2. This is a worst-case condition. The amplifier is more stable at higher gains and driving heavier loads. Alterna­tively, a small resistor (10 to 20) can be put in series with the output to isolate the capacitive load from the amplifier output. This has the advantage that the ampli­fier bandwidth is only reduced when the capacitive load is present. The disadvantage is that the gain is a function of load resistance.
Large-Signal Transient Response
VS = ±15V
= 2
A
V
= 1k
R
F
= 1k
R
G
R
= 400
L
Large-Signal Transient Response
1204 AI02
Slew Rate
The slew rate of the current feedback amplifier on the LT1204 is not independent of the amplifier gain the way slew rate is in a traditional op amp. This is because both the input and the output stage have slew rate limitations. In high gain settings the signal amplitude between the nega­tive input and any driven positive input is small and the overall slew rate is that of the output stage. For gains less than 10, the overall slew rate is limited by the input stage.
The input slew rate of the LT1204 is approximately 135V/µs and is set by internal currents and capacitances. The output slew rate is set by the value of the feedback resistors and the internal capacitances. At a gain of 10 with a 1k feedback resistor and ±15 supplies, the output slew rate is typically 1000V/µs. Larger feedback resistors will reduce the slew rate as will lower supply voltages, similar to the way the bandwidth is reduced.
The graph, Maximum Undistorted Output vs Frequency, relates the slew rate limitations to sinusoidal inputs for various gain configurations.
V
= ±15V
S
= 10
A
V
= 910
R
F
= 100
R
G
R
= 400
L
1204 AI03
Switching Characteristics and Pin 8
Switching between channels is a “make-before-break” condition where both inputs are on momentarily. The buffers isolate the inputs when the “make-before-break” switching occurs. The input with the largest positive voltage determines the output level. If both inputs are equal, there is only a 40mV error at the input of the CFA during the transition. The reference adjust (Pin 8) allows the user to trade off positive input voltage range for switching time. For example, on ±15V supplies, setting the voltage on Pin 8 to –6.8V reduces the switching transient to a 50ns duration, and reduces the positive input range from 6V to 2.35V. The negative input range remains unchanged at –6V. When switching video “in picture,” this short transient is imperceptible even on high quality
10
LT1204
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
WU
U
monitors. The reference pin has no effect when the LT1204 is operating on ±5V, and should be grounded. On supply voltages above ±8V, the range of voltages for Pin 8 should be between – 6.5V and – 7.5V. Reducing Pin 8 voltage below – 7.5V turns “on” the “off” tee switch, and the isolation between channels is lost.
Channel-to-Channel Switching
A0 PIN 9
V
PIN 15
OUT
V
IN0
PIN 8 VOLTAGE = –6.8V, V
A0 PIN 9
AND V
CONNECTED TO 2MHz SINEWAVE
IN1
S
Transient at Input Buffer
= ±15V
1204 AI04
Competitive MUXs
CMOS MUX
BIPOLAR
MUX
V
IN0
AND V
CONNECTED TO 2MHz SINEWAVE
IN1
1204 AI06
Crosstalk
The crosstalk, or more accurately all hostile crosstalk, is measured by driving a signal into any three of the four inputs and selecting the 4th input with the logic control. This 4th input is either shorted to ground or terminated in an impedance. All hostile crosstalk is defined as the ratio in decibel of the signal at the output of the CFA to the signal on the three driven inputs, and is input-referred. Disable crosstalk is measured with all four inputs driven and the part disabled. Crosstalk is critical in many applications where video multiplexers are used. In professional video systems, a crosstalk figure of –72dB is a desirable specification.
V
PIN 1
IN0
SWITCHING BETWEEN V RS = 50Ω, V
= –6.8V, VS ±15V
REF
IN0
AND V
IN1
1204AI05
Competitive video multiplexers built in CMOS are bidirec­tional and suffer from poor output-to-input isolation and cause transients to feed to the inputs. CMOS MUXs have been built with “break-before-make” switches to eliminate the talking between channels, but these suffer from output glitches large enough to interfere with sync circuitry. Multiplexers built on older bipolar processes that switch lateral PNP transistors take several microseconds to settle and blur the transition between pictures.
The key to the outstanding crosstalk performance of the LT1204 is the use of tee switches (see Figure 1). When the tee switch is on (Q2 off) Q1 and Q3 are a pair of emitter followers with excellent AC response for driving the CFA.
+
V
I
1
Q3
V
IN0
TO LOGIC
Q1
Q2
V
I
2
–V
+
CFA
V
OUT
R
FB
R
G
F
1204 F01
Figure 1. Tee Switch
11
LT1204
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
WU
U
When the decoder turns off the tee switch (Q2 on) the emitter base junctions of Q1 and Q3 become reverse­biased while Q2 emitter absorbs current from I1. Not only do the reverse-biased emitter base junctions provide good isolation, but any signal at V
coupling to Q1 emitter is
IN0
further attenuated by the shunt impedance of Q2 emitter. Current from I2 is routed to any on switch.
Crosstalk performance is a strong function of the IC package, the PC board layout as well as the IC design. The die layout utilizes grounds between each input to isolate adjacent channels, while the output and feedback pins are on opposite sides of the die from the input. The layout of a PC board that is capable of providing –90dB all hostile crosstalk at 10MHz is not trivial. That level corresponds to a 30µV output below a 1V input at 10MHz. A demonstra- tion board has been fabricated to show the component and ground placement required to attain these crosstalk num-
All Hostile Crosstalk
–20
V
= ±15V
S
= GND
V
IN0
= 0dBm
V
IN1,2,3
–40
= 100
R
L
–60
–80
–100
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK (dB)
–120
1
DEMO PCB #029
PDIP
SO DEMO PCB #028
10 100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1204 AI07
bers. A graph of all hostile crosstalk for both the PDIP and SO packages is shown. It has been found empirically from these PC boards that capacitive coupling across the pack­age of greater than 3fF (0.003pF) will diminish the rejec­tion, and it is recommended that this proven layout be copied into designs. The key to the success of the SO PC board #028 is the use of a ground plane guard around Pin 13, the feedback pin.
PDIP PC Board #029, Component Side
GND V– V+
VOUT
VIN0
U1
VIN1
VIN2
R1
VIN3
C1
C2
+
C3
+
RF
C4
R6
R2
(408) 432-1900
LT1204 VIDEO MUX
DEMONSTRATION BOARD
RO
ENABLE
R1
R3
R0
S/D
REF
1204 AI09
12
LT1204
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
GND V+
WU
SOL PC Board #028, Component Side
U
V–
VIN0
C2
C4
VOUT
ENABLE
VIN1
VIN2
C1
U1
RO
RF
C3
RG
R2
R1
(408) 432-1900 LT1204 VIDEO MUX DEMONSTRATION BOARD
A1
R3
A0
S/D
VIN3
REF
1204 AI08
13
LT1204
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
1
V
IN0
V
IN1
V
IN2
V
IN3
V
2
GND
3
V
4
GND
5
V
6
GND
7
V
8
REF
WU
Demonstration PC Board Schematic
GND
16
+
LT1204
V
SHDN
ENABLE
V
15
O
14
V
13
FB
12
11
10
A1
A0
IN0
IN1
IN2
IN3
9
V
U
+
V
R1 10kR210k
+
C1
4.7µF
C3
+
4.7µF
R3 10k
L1204 AI10
C2
0.1µF
C4
0.1µF
SHUTDOWN
ENABLE
A1
A0
REF
R
O
75
R
F
R
G
750
750
RESISTORS R1, R2 AND R3 ARE PULL-DOWN AND PULL-UP RESISTORS FOR THE LOGIC AND ENABLE PINS. THEY MAY BE OMITTED IF THE LT1204 IS DRIVEN FROM TTL LEVELS OR FROM 5V CMOS.
All Hostile Crosstalk Test Setup*
HP4195A
NETWORK ANALYZER
OSC REF V
50
10
50
50
SPLITTER
1
V
2
GND
3
V
4
GND
5
V
6
GND
7
V
8
REF
50 50
IN0
IN1
LT1204
IN2
ENABLE
IN3
V
V
V
FB
SHDN
A1
A0
Alternate All Hostile Crosstalk Setup*
HP4195A
NETWORK ANALYZER
IN
16
+
15
O
14
–15V
13
12
11
10
9
15V
50
1k
1k
10k
*SEE PC BOARD LAYOUT
1204 AI11
OSC REF V
50
50
SPLITTER
50
50
50
50 50
10
IN
SHDN
ENABLE
16
+
V
15
V
O
14
V
FB
A1
A0
–15V
13
12
11
10
9
15V
50
1k
1k
10k
*SEE PC BOARD LAYOUT
1204 AI12
1
V
IN0
2
GND
3
V
IN1
4
GND
LT1204
5
V
IN2
6
GND
7
V
IN3
8
REF
14
LT1204
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
WU
U
Multiplexer Expansion Pin 11 and Pin 12
To expand the number of MUX inputs, LT1204s can be paralleled by shorting their outputs together. The multi­plexer disable logic has been designed to prevent shoot­through current when two or more amplifiers have their outputs shorted together. (Shoot-through current is a spike of power supply current caused by both amplifiers being on at once.)
Monitoring Supply Current Spikes
+
V
5V
O
OSCILLATOR
10mA/DIV
OSCILLATOR
74HC04
OUTPUT
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
V
OUT
1V/DIV
TEK
CT-1
1
+
3
+
5
+
7
+
13
V
1k
1k
V
1
+
3
+
5
+
7
+
13
V
1k
Timing and Supply Current Waveforms
I
S
LT1204
EN
14
+
16
EN
LT1204
14
1k
16
11
11
TO SCOPE
15
74HC04
15
75
75
75
1204 AI13
1204 AI14
The multiplexer uses a circuit to ensure the disabled amplifiers do not load or alter the cable termination. When the LT1204 is disabled (Pin 11 low) the output stage is turned off and an active buffer senses the output and drives the feedback pin to the CFA (Figure 2). This boot­straps the feedback resistors and raises the true output impedance of the circuit. For the condition where RF = R
G
= 1k, the Disable Output Resistance is typically raised to 25k and drops to 20k for AV = 10, RF = 2k and RG = 222 due to loading of the feedback buffer. Operating the Disable feature with RG < 100Ω is not recommended.
IN0
IN1
IN2
IN3
TEE SWITCHV
TEE SWITCHV
AV = +1
+
TEE SWITCHV
CFA
“OFF”
TEE SWITCHV
FB
R
G
V
LT1204
“ON”
R
F
Figure 2. Active Buffer Drives FB Pin 13
V
OUT
75
CABLE
75
75
1204 F02
A shutdown feature (Pin 12 low) reduces the supply current to 1.5mA and lowers the power dissipation when the LT1204 is not in use. If the part is shut down, the bootstrapping is inoperative and the feedback resis­tors will load the output. If the CFA is operated at a gain of +1, however, the feedback resistor will not load the output even in shutdown because there is no resistive path to ground, but there will be a –6dB loss through the cable system.
A frequency response plot shows the effect of using the disable feature versus using the shutdown feature. In this example four LT1204s were connected together at their outputs forming a 16-to-1 MUX. The plot shows the effect of the bootstrapping circuit that eliminates the
15
LT1204
PPLICATI
A
U
O
S
I FOR ATIO
WU
U
improper cable termination due to feedback resistors loading the cable.
The limit to the number of expanded inputs is set by the acceptable error budget of the system.
16-to-1 MUX Response Using Disable vs Shutdown
4
VS = ±15V R
= 100
L
= RG = 1k
R
F
2
0
GAIN (dB)
–2
–4
–6
1
16-to-1 Multiplexer All Hostile Crosstalk
–20
VS = ±15V
= 100
R
L
R
= RG = 1k
F
–40
= 0
R
S
–60
–80
DISABLE
SHUTDOWN
10 100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
SHUTDOWN
CROSSTALK
1204 AI15
For a 64-to-1 MUX we need sixteen LT1204s. The equivalent load resistance due to the feedback resistor REQ in Disable is 25k/15 = 1.67k. See Figure 3.
75R
VO =
75(75) + 150R
EQ
, VO = 0.489V
EQ
This voltage represents a 2.1% loading error. If the shutdown feature is used instead of the disable feature, then the LT1204 could expand to only an 8-to-1 MUX for the same error.
As a practical matter the gain error at frequency is also set by capacitive loading. The disabled output capaci­tance of the LT1204 is about 8pF, and in the case of sixteen LT1204s, it would represent a 128pF load. The combination of 1.67k and 128pF correspond to about a
0.3dB roll-off at 5MHz.
OFF
LT1204
ON
LT1204
75
CABLE
75
1V
V
OUT
75
16
–100
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK (dB)
–120
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
DISABLE CROSSTALK
10 100
1204 AI16
75
1V
R
EQ
V
OUT
75
1204 F03
Figure 3. Equivalent Loading Schematic
LT1204
U
O
PPLICATITYPICAL
SA
Programable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
Two LT1204s and seven resistors make a Programable Gain Amplifier with a 128-to-1 gain range. The gain is proportional to 2N where N is the 3-bit binary value of the select logic. An input attenuator alters the input signal
Programable Gain Amplifier Accepts Inputs
VIN = 62.5mV
499
P-P
TO 8V
249
P-P
from 62.5mV
124
124
P-P
1 3 5 7
13
100
1 3 5 7
13
to 8V
+ +
LT1204
+
#1
+ –
+ +
LT1204
+
#2
+ –
P-P
1.5k
1.5k
V
1204 TA03
OUT
= 1V
P-P
by 1, 0.5, 0.25 and 0.125 to form an amplifier with a gain of 16, 8, 4, 2, when LT1204 #1 is selected. LT1204 #2 is connected to the same attenuator. When enabled (LT1204 #1 disabled), it results in gain of 1, 0.5, 0.25 and
0.125. The wide input common mode range of the LT1204 is needed to accept inputs of 8V
P-P
.
4-Input Differential Receiver
LT1204s can be connected inverting and noninverting as shown to make a 4-input differential receiver. The receiver can be used to convert differential signals sent over a low cost twisted pair to a single-ended output or used in video loop-thru connections. The logic inputs A0 and A1 are tied together because the same channels are selected on each LT1204. By using the Disable feature, the number of differential inputs can be increased by adding pairs of LT1204s and tying the outputs of the noninverting LT1204s (#1) together. Switching transients are reduced in this receiver because the transient from LT1204 #2 subtracted from the transient of LT1204 #1.
TWISTED PAIR
CABLE
*OPTIONAL
4-Input Differential Receiver
IN 1
1k*
1k*
IN 2 IN 3 IN 4
–IN 1 –IN 2 –IN 3 –IN 4
68
68
1k*
1k*
ENSHDNA1A0
+
A0
A1
+
SHDN
+ +
LT1204
EN
#1
1k
1k
+
A0
A1
+
SHDN
+ +
LT1204
EN
#2
75
V
OUT
75
1k
1k
1204 TA04
17
LT1204
U
O
PPLICATITYPICAL
SA
Differential Receiver Switching Waveforms
CABLE
OUTPUT
LT1204
#2 OUTPUT
A0 PIN 9
1204 TA05
4-Input Twisted-Pair Driver
It is possible to send and receive color composite video signals appreciable distances on a low cost twisted pair. The cost advantage of this technique is significant. Stan­dard 75 RG-59/U coaxial cable cost between 25¢ and 50¢ per foot. PVC twisted pair is only pennies per foot. Differential signal transmission resists noise because the interference is present as a common mode signal. The LT1204 can select one of four video cameras for instance,
Differential Receiver Response
VS = ±15V
20
= 100
R
L
DIFFERENTIAL MODE RESPONSE
0
–20
–40
–60
DIFFERENTIAL RECEIVER RESPONSE (dB)
10k 1M 10M 100M
COMMON MODE RESPONSE
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1204 TA06
and drive the video signal on to the twisted pair. The circuit uses an LT1227 current feedback amplifier connected with a gain of –2, and an LT1204 with a gain of 2. The 47 resistors back-terminate the low cost cable in its charac­teristic impedance to prevent reflections. The receiver for the differential signal is an LT1193 connected for a gain of
2. Resistors R1, R2 and capacitors C1, C2 are used for cable compensation for loss through the twisted pair. Alternately, a pair of LT1204s can be used to perform the differential to single-ended conversion.
Multiburst Pattern Passed Through 1000 Feet of Twisted Pair,
No Cable Compensation
INPUT
OUTPUT
1204 TA08
Multiburst Pattern Passed Through 1000 Feet of Twisted Pair,
with Cable Compensation
INPUT
OUTPUT
1204 TA09
18
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
N Package
16-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)
0.770* (19.558)
MAX
12
13
4
11
6
5
7
0.255 ± 0.015* (6.477 ± 0.381)
14
15
16
2
1
3
LT1204
910
8
0.300 – 0.325
(7.620 – 8.255)
0.009 – 0.015
(0.229 – 0.381)
+0.035
0.325
–0.015 +0.889
8.255
()
–0.381
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)
0.020
(0.508)
MIN
0.130 ± 0.005
(3.302 ± 0.127)
0.125
(3.175)
MIN
0.100 ± 0.010
(2.540 ± 0.254)
SW Package
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide 0.300)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)
NOTE 1
0.045 – 0.065
(1.143 – 1.651)
0.398 – 0.413*
(10.109 – 10.490)
15 1413121110 9
16
0.065
(1.651)
TYP
0.018 ± 0.003
(0.457 ± 0.076)
N16 1197
0.394 – 0.419
(10.007 – 10.643)
2345
0.093 – 0.104
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
1
0.014 – 0.019
(0.356 – 0.482)
TYP
0.291 – 0.299** (7.391 – 7.595)
0.010 – 0.029
(0.254 – 0.737)
0.009 – 0.013
(0.229 – 0.330)
NOTE:
1. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS. THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
**
NOTE 1
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
× 45°
0.016 – 0.050
(0.406 – 1.270)
° – 8° TYP
0
(2.362 – 2.642)
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
6
78
0.037 – 0.045
(0.940 – 1.143)
0.004 – 0.012
(0.102 – 0.305)
S16 (WIDE) 0396
19
LT1204
TYPICAL APPLICATION
V
IN0
V
75
IN1
V
IN2
V
IN3
1k
U
+ + + +
LT1227
+
4-Input Twisted-Pair Driver/Receiver
LT1204
1k
2k
47
47
1000 FT OF
TWISTED PAIR
18
390
91
300
+
LT1193
75
+ –
300
1204 TA07
680pF
300pF
200
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LT1203/LT1205 150MHz Video Multiplexer High Speed, but No Cable Driving LT1259/LT1260 Dual and Triple Current Feedback Amplifiers Low Cost, with Shutdown LT1675 RGB Multiplexer with Current Feedback Amplifiers Very High Speed, Pixel Switching
20
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
www.linear-tech.com
1204fas, sn1204 LT/TP 0898 2K REV A • PRINTED IN USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1993
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