Datasheet LT1097 Datasheet (Linear Technology)

FEATURES
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
–50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50
PERCENT OF UNITS
LT1097 • G01
50
40
30
20
10
0
VS = ±15V T
A
= 25°C
6,500 UNITS IN SO PACKAGE 6,680 UNITS IN
PLASTIC DIP
13,180 UNITS
TESTED
Offset Voltage Drift 1µV/°C Max
Bias Current 250pA Max
Offset Current 250pA Max
Bias and Offset Current Drift 4pA/°C Max
0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise 0.5µVp-p, 2.2pAp-p
CMRR 115dB Min
Voltage Gain 117dB Min
PSRR 114dB Min
Guaranteed Operation on Two NiCad Batteries
U
APPLICATIONS
Replaces OP-07/OP-77/OP-97/OP-177/AD707/ LT1001 with Improved Price/Performance
High Impedance Difference Amplifiers
Logarithmic Amplifiers (Wide Dynamic Range)
Thermocouple Amplifiers
Precision Instrumentation
Active Filters (with Small Capacitors)
LT1097
Low Cost, Low Power
Precision Op Amp
U
DESCRIPTION
LT®1097 achieves a new standard in combining low price and outstanding precision performance.
On all operational amplifier data sheets, the specifications listed on the front page are for highly selected, expensive grades, while the specs for the low cost grades are buried deep in the data sheet.
The LT1097 does not have any selected grades, the outstanding specifications shown in the Features section are for its only grade.
The design effort of the LT1097 concentrated on optimiz­ing the performance of all precision specs—at only 350µA of supply current. Typical values are 10µV offset voltage, 40pA bias and offset currents, 0.2µV/°C and 0.4pA/°C drift. Common mode and power supply rejections, voltage gain are typically in excess of 128dB.
All parameters that are important for precision, low power op amps have been optimized. Consequently, using the LT1097 error budget calculations in most applications is unnecessary.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Saturated Standard Cell Amplifier
2N3609
+
1.018235V
SATURATED STANDARD CELL #101 EPPLEY LABS NEWPORT, R. I.
U
9V
7
3
+
LT1097
2
R1 20k
THE TYPICAL 40pA BIAS CURRENT OF THE LT1097 WILL DEGRADE THE STANDARD CELL BY ONLY 1ppm/YEAR. NOISE IS A FRACTION OF A ppm. UNPROTECTED GATE MOSFET ISOLATES STANDARD CELL ON POWER DOWN.
6
OUT = 1.1V TO 8.0V AS 1.8k R2 135k
4
R2
Input Offset Voltage Distribution
LT1097•TA01
1
LT1097
WW
W
U
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage ...................................................... ±20V
Differential Input Current (Note 1) ...................... ±10mA
Input Voltage ......................................................... ±20V
Output Short Circuit Duration .......................... Indefinite
U
W
Operating Temperature Range .................–40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................300°C
U
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
TOP VIEW
TRIM
V
OS
1
–IN
2
+IN
3
V
4
N8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP
VOS TRIM
8
+
V
7
OUT
6
OVER COMP
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
OS
V
TIME Voltage Stability
I
OS
I
B
e
n
i
n
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = ±13.5V 115 130 115 130 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±1.2V to ±20V 114 130 114 130 dB A
VOL
V
OUT
SR Slew Rate 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 V/µs GBW Gain Bandwidth Product 700 700 kHz I
S
Input Offset Voltage 10 50 10 60 µV Long Term Input Offset 0.3 0.3 µV/Mo
OS
Input Offset Current 40 250 60 350 pA Input Bias Current ±40 ±250 ±50 ±350 pA Input Noise Voltage 0.1Hz to 10Hz 0.5 0.5 µVp-p Input Noise Voltage Density fO = 10Hz 16 16 nV/√Hz
Input Noise Current 0.1Hz to 10Hz 2.2 2.4 pAp-p Input Noise Current Density fO = 10Hz 0.03 0.035 pA/Hz
Input Resistance (Note 2)
Differential Mode 30 80 25 70 M Common Mode 10
Input Voltage Range ±13.5 ±14.3 ±13.5 ±14.3 V
Large Signal Voltage Gain VO = ±12V, RL = 10k 700 2500 700 2500 V/mV
Output Voltage Swing RL = 10k ±13 ±13.8 ±13 ±13.8 V
Supply Current 350 560 350 560 µA Offset Adjustment Range R Minimum Supply Voltage (Note 3) ±1.2 ±1.2 V
ORDER
PART NUMBER
LT1097CN8
VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
= 1000Hz 14 14 nV/√Hz
f
O
= 1000Hz 0.008 0.008 pA/√Hz
f
O
V
= ±10V, RL = 2k 250 1000 250 1000 V/mV
O
= 2k ±11.5 ±13 ±11.5 ±13 V
R
L
= 10k, Wiper to V
POT
VOS TRIM
–IN +IN
V
+
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
4
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
LT1097CN8 LT1097S8
12
±600 ±600 µV
8
VOS TRIM V
7
OUT
6
OVER COMP
5
+
ORDER
PART NUMBER
LT1097S8
11
8•10
2
LT1097
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
OS
I
OS
I
B
A
VOL
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = ±13.5V 112 128 112 128 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±1.3V to ±20V 111 128 111 128 dB
V
OUT
I
S
Input Offset Voltage 20 100 20 130 µV Average Temperature Coefficient of (Note 4) 0.2 1 0.2 1.4 µV/°C
Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current 60 430 75 570 pA Average Temperature Coefficient of (Note 4) 0.4 4 0.5 5 pA/°C
Input Offset Current Input Bias Current ±60 ±430 ±75 ±570 pA Average Temperature Coefficient of (Note 4) 0.4 4 0.5 5 pA/°C
Input Bias Current Large Signal Voltage Gain V
Input Voltage Range ±13.5 ±14.2 ±13.5 ±14.2 V Output Voltage Swing RL = 10k ±13 ±13.7 ±13 ±13.7 V Supply Current 380 700 380 700 µA
= ±12V, RL 10k 450 2000 450 2000 V/mV
OUT
= ±10V, RL 2k 180 800 180 800 V/mV
V
OUT
VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, 0°C ≤ TA 70°C, unless otherwise noted.
LT1097CN8 LT1097S8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
OS
I
OS
I
B
A
VOL
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = ±13.5V 108 127 108 127 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±1.5V to ±20V 108 127 108 127 dB
V
OUT
I
S
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range.
Note 1: Differential input voltages greater than 1V will cause excessive current to flow through the input protection diodes unless limiting resistance is used.
Note 2: This parameter is guaranteed by design and is not tested.
Input Offset Voltage 25 130 30 170 µV Average Temperature Coefficient of 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.6 µV/°C
Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current 70 600 85 750 pA Average Temperature Coefficient of 0.5 5 0.6 6 pA/°C
Input Offset Current Input Bias Current ±70 ±600 ±85 ±750 pA Average Temperature Coefficient of 0.5 5 0.6 6 pA/°C
Input Bias Current Large Signal Voltage Gain V
Input Voltage Range ±13.5 ±14 ±13.5 ±14 V Output Voltage Swing RL = 10k ±13 ±13.6 ±13 ±13.6 V Supply Current 400 800 400 800 µA
= ±12V, RL 10k 300 1700 300 1700 V/mV
OUT
= ±10V, RL 2k 700 700 V/mV
V
OUT
VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, –40°C ≤ TA 85°C, unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
LT1097CN8 LT1097S8
Note 3: Power supply rejection ratio is measured at the minimum supply
voltage.
Note 4: This parameter is not 100% tested. Note 5: The LT1097 is designed, characterized and expected to meet these
extended temperature limits, but is not tested at –40°C and 85°C. Guaranteed I grade parts are available; consult factory.
3
LT1097
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
–15 –5 5–10 0 10 15
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
1097 • G06
120
80
40
0
–40
–80
–120
VS = ±15V T
A
= 25°C
R
IN CM
= 1012Ω
DEVICE WITH POSITIVE INPUT CURRENT
DEVICE WITH NEGATIVE INPUT CURRENT
V
CM
I
B
+
W
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Distribution to Offset Voltage Drift with Temperature
50
Input Bias Current vs Temperature
200
100
0
–100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
–200
–300
–50 0 50–25 25 75 100
UNDERCANCELLED UNIT
OVERCANCELLED UNIT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
30
20
PERCENT OF UNITS
10
0
–1.5–1.2–0.9–0.6 –0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT WITH TEMPERATURE (µV/°C)
1097 • G03
VS = ±15V 240 UNITS TESTED IN N8 PACKAGES FROM SIX RUNS
LT1097 • G02
V+ –0.2
+
V
+
V
+
V
V
V
V
V
COMMON MODE RANGE OR OUTPUT SWING (V)
Minimum Supply Voltage, Common Mode Range and Voltage Swing at V
+
V
–0.4
CM RANGE
–0.6 –0.8
+0.8 +0.6
CM RANGE
+0.4 +0.2
V
–40 –10 20 50 80 110
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MIN
SWING
RL = 10k
SWING
1097 • G04
±1.4
MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V
±1.2 ±1.0 ±0.8
MIN
(V)
Warm-Up Drift
5
VS = ±15V T
4
4
3
2
1
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
0
012345
= 25°C
A
PLASTIC-IN-LINE PACKAGE PLASTIC (N) OR SO (S)
TIME AFTER POWER ON (MINUTES)
Input Bias Current Over Common Mode Range
1097 • G05
W
TIME (SECONDS)
0 20406080100
NOISE VOLTAGE (0.4µV/DIV)
0.4µV
1097 • G09
VS = ±1.2V TO ±20V T
A
= 25°C
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Short Circuit Current vs Time
20
15
10
5
0
–5
–10
SINKING SOURCING
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
–15
–20
0123
TIME FROM OUTPUT SHORT (MINUTES)
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
1097 • G07
LT1097
0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise 0.01Hz to 10Hz Noise
VS = ±1.2V TO ±20V
= 25°C
T
A
NOISE VOLTAGE (0.4µV/DIV)
0246810
Noise Spectrum
1000
100
10
1/f CORNER
2.5Hz
CURRENT NOISE DENSITY (fAHz)
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nVHz)
1
1
TIME (SECONDS)
TA = 25°C
= ±1.2V TO ±20V
V
S
10 100 1000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CURRENT NOISE
VOLTAGE NOISE
1/f CORNER 140Hz
1097 • G08
1097 • G10
Voltage Gain
–30
Vs = ±15 V
= 25°C
T
A
–20
–10
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
RL = 10k
0
10
20
30
RL = 2k
–15 –5 5–10 0 10 15
RL = 10k
RL = 2k
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1097 • G11
5
LT1097
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
COMMON MODE REJCTION RATIO (dB)
1097 • G14
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
VS = ±15V T
A
= 25°C
W
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Voltage Gain vs Frequency
140
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
1097 • G12
Gain, Phase Shift vs Frequency
40
30
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
PHASE
120
100
80
60
40
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
20
0
–20
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100
120
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PHASE SHIFT (DEGREES)
Common Mode Rejection vs Frequency
20
GAIN (dB)
10
0
–10
0.01
Power Supply Rejection vs Frequency
140
120
100
6
80
60
40
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
20
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
GAIN
PHASE MARGIN = 70°C
0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
POSITIVE SUPPLY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1097 • G13
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
NEGATIVE SUPPLY
1097 • G15
140
160
180
200
Slew Rate, Gain Bandwidth Product vs Overcompensation Capacitor
1
0.1
0.01
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
0.001
SLEW GBW
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
1 100 1000 10000
10
OVERCOMPENSATION CAPACITOR (pF)
1000
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz)
100
10
1
1097 • G16
W
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Small Signal Transient Response Large Signal Transient Response
LT1097
20mV/DIV
AV = 1, C
= 100pF, 5µs/DIV
LOAD
1097 G17
Capacitive Load Handling
70
TA = 25°C
60
= ±15V
V
S
: PIN 5 TO GROUND
C
S
50
40
30
OVERSHOOT (%)
20
10
0
10
AV = 1
= 200pF
C
S
100 1000 10,000
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
AV = 1
= 0
C
S
AV = 10
= 0
C
S
1097 G19
2V/DIV
AV = 1, 20µs/DIV
1097 G18
7
LT1097
WW
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
40
100
401.5k
1097 BD
V
OUT
+
7
6
1TRIM
800
30k
Q5
IN 2
+
IN 3
SSS
Q9
Q10
15µA
4V
800
30k
30pF
Q6
Q13
Q2
8TRIM 5 OVER COMP
35µA
1.3k
1.5k 2.5k
Q8
Q3Q1
5µA
20µA
80µA
Q22
Q21
S
Q4
Q7
Q23
Q11
1.5k50k
Q12
5µA
Q24
3k
J1
Q16
3.7k
Q14
3.7k 3.7k 16k
Q17
Q15
Q19
1.5k
Q25
Q18
Q27
Q20
80µA
Q1–Q4 ARE SUPERGAIN TRANSISTORS
Q30
Q29
Q28
Q26
Q31
40 330
Q33
Q32
8
LT1097
U
WUU
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LT1097 is pin compatible to and directly replaces such precision op amps as the OP-07, OP-77, AD707, OP-97, OP­177, LM607 and LT1001 with improved price/performance. Compatibility includes externally nulling the offset voltage, as all of the above devices are trimmed with a potentiometer between Pin 1 and Pin 8 and the wiper tied to V+.
The simple difference amplifier can be used to illustrate the all-around excellence of the LT1097. The 50k input resistance is selected to be large enough compared to input signal source resistance. Simultaneously, the 50k resistors should not dominate the precision and noise error budget. Assuming perfect matching between the four resistors, the following table summarizes the input
50k
15V
–IN
+IN
50k
50k
50k
7
2
LT1097
3
+
–15V
6
OUT
4
LT1097•F01
referred performance obtained using the LT1097 and other popular, low cost precision op amps.
Input offset voltage can be adjusted over a ±600µV range with a 10k potentiometer.
The LT1097 is internally compensated for unity gain stability. As shown on the Capacitive Load Handling plot, the LT1097 is stable with any capacitive load. However, the overcompensation capacitor, CS, can be used to re­duce overshoot with heavy capacitive loads, to narrow noise bandwidth or to stabilize circuits with gain in the feedback loop.
Frequency Compensation and Optional Offset Nulling±27V Common Mode Range Difference Amplifier
10k
POT
1
2
3
LT1097
+
V–
8
4
V+
7
6
OUT
5
C
S
LT1097•F02
Guaranteed Perfomance, VS = ±15V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER LT1097CN8 OP-77GP AD707JN OP-177GP OP-97FP UNITS
Error Terms
Max 50 100 90 60 75 µV
V
OS
Max•25k 6 70 50 70 4 µV
I
OS
Gain Min, 10V Out 14 5 3 5 50 µV CMRR, Min, ±25V In 22 20 13 22 39 µV PSRR, Min, V
Sum of All Error Terms 98 204 165 166 177 µV
0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise
Voltage Noise 0.5 0.38 0.23 0.38 0.5 µVp-p Typ Current Noise•50k 0.11 0.75 0.7 0.75 0.1 µVp-p Typ Resistor Noise 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 µVp-p Typ
RMS sum 0.75 1 0.92 1 0.75 µVp-p Drift with Temp
TCV
OS
TCI
OS
Sum of Drift Terms 1.1 3.3 2 3.3 2.2 µV/°C Supply Current Max 0.56 2 3 2 0.6 mA
= ±15V ±10% 69999 µV
S
Max 1 1.2 1 1.2 2 µV/°C Max•25k 0.1 2.1 1 2.1 0.2 µV/°C
9
LT1097
U
WUU
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The availability of the compensation terminal permits the use of feedforward frequency compensation to enhance slew rate. The voltage follower feedforward scheme bypasses the amplifier’s gain stages and slews at nearly 10V/µs.
The inputs of the LT1097 are protected with back-to-back diodes. In the voltage follower configuration, when the input is driven by a fast, large signal pulse (>1V), the input
Follower Feedforward Compensation
50pF
10k
2
3
LT1097
+
0.01µF
5k
IN
6
OUT
5
LT1097•F03
Pulse Response of Feedforward Compensation
5V/DIV
protection diodes effectively short the output to the input during slewing, and a current, limited only by the output short circuit protection will flow through the diodes.
The use of a feedback resistor, as shown in the voltage follower feedforward diagram, is recommended because this resistor keeps the current below the short circuit limit, resulting in faster recovery and settling of the output.
Test Circuit for Offset Voltage and its Drift with Temperature
50k*
15V
7
LT1097
+
4
–15V
VO = 1000V
6
OS
LT1097•F04
5µs/DIV
1097 G20
2
100*
3
50k*
*RESISTORS MUST HAVE LOW THERMOELECTRIC POTENTIAL
V
O
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
10
U
Low Power Comparator with <10µV Hysteresis
5V
1k
330k
1
4
620k
6
100k
+IN
–IN
10k
10k
7
2
LT1097
3
+
–5V
100k
OUT
2N3904
LT1097•TA02
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
N8 Package
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)
0.400* (10.160)
MAX
876
0.255 ± 0.015* (6.477 ± 0.381)
5
LT1097
12
0.300 – 0.325
(7.620 – 8.255)
0.065
(1.651)
0.009 – 0.015
(0.229 – 0.381)
+0.035
0.325
–0.015 +0.889
8.255
()
–0.381
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)
TYP
(2.540 ± 0.254)
0.045 – 0.065
(1.143 – 1.651)
0.100 ± 0.010
3
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004)
7
8
4
0.130 ± 0.005
(3.302 ± 0.127)
(3.175)
0.018 ± 0.003
(0.457 ± 0.076)
5
6
0.125
MIN
0.020
(0.508)
MIN
N8 1197
0.228 – 0.244
(5.791 – 6.197)
0.010 – 0.020
(0.254 – 0.508)
0.008 – 0.010
(0.203 – 0.254)
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
**
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen­tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
× 45°
0.016 – 0.050
0.406 – 1.270
(1.346 – 1.752)
0°– 8° TYP
0.014 – 0.019
(0.355 – 0.483)
1
0.053 – 0.069
0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988)
3
2
4
0.004 – 0.010
(0.101 – 0.254)
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
SO8 0996
11
LT1097
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
Input Amplifier for 4 1/2 Digit Voltmeter
0.1V
1V
10V
100V 1000V
TO 1V FULL SCALE ANALOG DIGITAL CONVERTER
LT1097•TA03
0.1VIN
1V
9M
10V
900k
100V
90k
1000V
FN507
10k
ALLEN BRADLEY DECADE VOLTAGE DIVIDER
100k
5%
1000pF
2
3
15V
+
7
LT1097
5
*RATIO MATCH ±0.01%
6
4
–5V
THIS APPLICATION REQUIRES LOW BIAS CURRENT AND OFFSET VOLTAGE, LOW NOISE, AND LOW DRIFT WITH TIME AND TEMPERATURE.
9k*
1k*
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LT1490/LT1491 Dual/Quad General Purpose Micropower Rail-to-Rail Op Amps Over-The-TopTM Inputs, 50µA Supply Current Per
Amplifier, 2V to 44V Supply Range, 180kHz GBW
LT1492/LT1493 Dual/Quad 5MHz Low Power Single Supply Op Amps 180µV VOS Max, 3V/µs Slew Rate, 550µA Supply Per
Amplifier
LT1077 Single Micropower Low VOS Op Amp 60µV VOS Max, 68µA Supply Current, 230kHz GBW,
Optimized for 5V Supplies
Over-The-Top is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Linear Technology Corporation
12
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 ● (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507
TELEX: 499-3977 ● www.linear-tech.com
1097fas sn1097 LT/TP 0398 2K REV A • PRINTED IN USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1989
Loading...