Replaces OP-07/OP-77/OP-97/OP-177/AD707/
LT1001 with Improved Price/Performance
■
High Impedance Difference Amplifiers
■
Logarithmic Amplifiers (Wide Dynamic Range)
■
Thermocouple Amplifiers
■
Precision Instrumentation
■
Active Filters (with Small Capacitors)
LT1097
Low Cost, Low Power
Precision Op Amp
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DESCRIPTION
LT®1097 achieves a new standard in combining low price
and outstanding precision performance.
On all operational amplifier data sheets, the specifications
listed on the front page are for highly selected, expensive
grades, while the specs for the low cost grades are buried
deep in the data sheet.
The LT1097 does not have any selected grades, the
outstanding specifications shown in the Features section
are for its only grade.
The design effort of the LT1097 concentrated on optimizing the performance of all precision specs—at only 350µA
of supply current. Typical values are 10µV offset voltage,
40pA bias and offset currents, 0.2µV/°C and 0.4pA/°C
drift. Common mode and power supply rejections, voltage
gain are typically in excess of 128dB.
All parameters that are important for precision, low power
op amps have been optimized. Consequently, using the
LT1097 error budget calculations in most applications is
unnecessary.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Saturated Standard Cell Amplifier
2N3609
+
1.018235V
SATURATED
STANDARD
CELL #101
EPPLEY LABS
NEWPORT, R. I.
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9V
7
3
+
LT1097
2
–
R1
20k
THE TYPICAL 40pA BIAS CURRENT OF THE LT1097
WILL DEGRADE THE STANDARD CELL BY ONLY
1ppm/YEAR. NOISE IS A FRACTION OF A ppm.
UNPROTECTED GATE MOSFET ISOLATES
STANDARD CELL ON POWER DOWN.
6
OUT = 1.1V TO 8.0V
AS 1.8k ≤ R2 ≤ 135k
4
R2
Input Offset Voltage Distribution
LT1097•TA01
1
LT1097
WW
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage ...................................................... ±20V
Differential Input Current (Note 1) ...................... ±10mA
Input Voltage ......................................................... ±20V
Output Short Circuit Duration .......................... Indefinite
U
W
Operating Temperature Range .................–40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................300°C
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PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
TOP VIEW
TRIM
V
OS
1
–IN
2
+IN
3
–
V
4
N8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP
VOS TRIM
8
+
V
7
OUT
6
OVER COMP
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
OS
∆V
∆TIMEVoltage Stability
I
OS
I
B
e
n
i
n
CMRRCommon Mode Rejection RatioVCM = ±13.5V115130115130dB
PSRRPower Supply Rejection RatioVS = ±1.2V to ±20V114130114130dB
A
VOL
V
OUT
SRSlew Rate0.10.20.10.2V/µs
GBWGain Bandwidth Product700700kHz
I
S
Input Offset Voltage10501060µV
Long Term Input Offset0.30.3µV/Mo
OS
Input Offset Current4025060350pA
Input Bias Current±40±250±50±350pA
Input Noise Voltage0.1Hz to 10Hz0.50.5µVp-p
Input Noise Voltage DensityfO = 10Hz1616nV/√Hz
Input Noise Current0.1Hz to 10Hz2.22.4pAp-p
Input Noise Current DensityfO = 10Hz0.030.035pA/√Hz
Input Resistance(Note 2)
Differential Mode30802570MΩ
Common Mode10
Input Voltage Range±13.5±14.3±13.5±14.3V
Large Signal Voltage GainVO = ±12V, RL = 10k70025007002500V/mV
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range.
Note 1: Differential input voltages greater than 1V will cause excessive
current to flow through the input protection diodes unless limiting
resistance is used.
Note 2: This parameter is guaranteed by design and is not tested.
Input Offset Voltage●2513030170µV
Average Temperature Coefficient of●0.31.20.31.6µV/°C
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Current●7060085750pA
Average Temperature Coefficient of●0.550.66pA/°C
Input Offset Current
Input Bias Current●±70±600±85±750pA
Average Temperature Coefficient of●0.550.66pA/°C
Input Bias Current
Large Signal Voltage GainV
Input Voltage Range●±13.5±14±13.5±14V
Output Voltage SwingRL = 10k●±13±13.6±13±13.6V
Supply Current●400800400800µA
= ±12V, RL ≥ 10k●30017003001700V/mV
OUT
= ±10V, RL ≥ 2k●700700V/mV
V
OUT
VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
LT1097CN8LT1097S8
Note 3: Power supply rejection ratio is measured at the minimum supply
voltage.
Note 4: This parameter is not 100% tested.
Note 5: The LT1097 is designed, characterized and expected to meet these
extended temperature limits, but is not tested at –40°C and 85°C.
Guaranteed I grade parts are available; consult factory.
3
LT1097
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
–15–55–1001015
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
1097 • G06
120
80
40
0
–40
–80
–120
VS = ±15V
T
A
= 25°C
R
IN CM
= 1012Ω
DEVICE WITH POSITIVE INPUT CURRENT
DEVICE WITH NEGATIVE INPUT CURRENT
V
CM
I
B
+
–
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Distribution to Offset Voltage Drift
with Temperature
50
Input Bias Current vs Temperature
200
100
0
–100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
–200
–300
–50050–252575100
UNDERCANCELLED UNIT
OVERCANCELLED UNIT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
30
20
PERCENT OF UNITS
10
0
–1.5–1.2–0.9–0.6 –0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT WITH TEMPERATURE (µV/°C)
1097 • G03
VS = ±15V
240 UNITS TESTED
IN N8 PACKAGES
FROM SIX RUNS
LT1097 • G02
V+ –0.2
+
V
+
V
+
V
–
V
–
V
–
V
–
V
COMMON MODE RANGE OR OUTPUT SWING (V)
Minimum Supply Voltage,
Common Mode Range and
Voltage Swing at V
+
V
–0.4
CM RANGE
–0.6
–0.8
+0.8
+0.6
CM RANGE
+0.4
+0.2
–
V
–40–10205080110
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MIN
SWING
RL = 10k
SWING
1097 • G04
±1.4
MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V
±1.2
±1.0
±0.8
MIN
(V)
Warm-Up Drift
5
VS = ±15V
T
4
4
3
2
1
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
0
012345
= 25°C
A
PLASTIC-IN-LINE PACKAGE
PLASTIC (N) OR SO (S)
TIME AFTER POWER ON (MINUTES)
Input Bias Current Over Common
Mode Range
1097 • G05
W
TIME (SECONDS)
0 20406080100
NOISE VOLTAGE (0.4µV/DIV)
0.4µV
1097 • G09
VS = ±1.2V TO ±20V
T
A
= 25°C
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Short Circuit Current vs Time
20
15
10
5
0
–5
–10
SINKINGSOURCING
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
–15
–20
0123
TIME FROM OUTPUT SHORT (MINUTES)
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
1097 • G07
LT1097
0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise0.01Hz to 10Hz Noise
VS = ±1.2V TO ±20V
= 25°C
T
A
NOISE VOLTAGE (0.4µV/DIV)
0246810
Noise Spectrum
1000
100
10
1/f CORNER
2.5Hz
CURRENT NOISE DENSITY (fA√Hz)
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV√Hz)
1
1
TIME (SECONDS)
TA = 25°C
= ±1.2V TO ±20V
V
S
101001000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CURRENT NOISE
VOLTAGE NOISE
1/f CORNER
140Hz
1097 • G08
1097 • G10
Voltage Gain
–30
Vs = ±15 V
= 25°C
T
A
–20
–10
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
RL = 10k
0
10
20
30
RL = 2k
–15–55–1001015
RL = 10k
RL = 2k
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1097 • G11
5
LT1097
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1101001k10k100k1M
COMMON MODE REJCTION RATIO (dB)
1097 • G14
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
VS = ±15V
T
A
= 25°C
W
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Voltage Gain vs Frequency
140
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
1097 • G12
Gain, Phase Shift vs Frequency
40
30
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
PHASE
120
100
80
60
40
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
20
0
–20
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100
120
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PHASE SHIFT (DEGREES)
Common Mode Rejection vs
Frequency
20
GAIN (dB)
10
0
–10
0.01
Power Supply Rejection vs
Frequency
140
120
100
6
80
60
40
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
20
0.1110 1001k10k 100k 1M
GAIN
PHASE MARGIN = 70°C
0.1110
FREQUENCY (MHz)
POSITIVE SUPPLY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1097 • G13
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
NEGATIVE SUPPLY
1097 • G15
140
160
180
200
Slew Rate, Gain Bandwidth
Product vs Overcompensation
Capacitor
1
0.1
0.01
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
0.001
SLEWGBW
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
1100100010000
10
OVERCOMPENSATION CAPACITOR (pF)
1000
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz)
100
10
1
1097 • G16
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Small Signal Transient ResponseLarge Signal Transient Response
LT1097
20mV/DIV
AV = 1, C
= 100pF, 5µs/DIV
LOAD
1097 G17
Capacitive Load Handling
70
TA = 25°C
60
= ±15V
V
S
: PIN 5 TO GROUND
C
S
50
40
30
OVERSHOOT (%)
20
10
0
10
AV = 1
= 200pF
C
S
100100010,000
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
AV = 1
= 0
C
S
AV = 10
= 0
C
S
1097 G19
2V/DIV
AV = 1, 20µs/DIV
1097 G18
7
LT1097
WW
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
40Ω
100Ω
40Ω1.5k
1097 BD
V
OUT
+
7
6
1TRIM
800Ω
30k
Q5
–
IN
2
+
IN
3
SSS
Q9
Q10
15µA
–
4V
800Ω
30k
30pF
Q6
Q13
Q2
8TRIM5 OVER COMP
35µA
1.3k
1.5k2.5k
Q8
Q3Q1
5µA
20µA
80µA
Q22
Q21
S
Q4
Q7
Q23
Q11
1.5k50k
Q12
5µA
Q24
3k
J1
Q16
3.7k
Q14
3.7k3.7k16k
Q17
Q15
Q19
1.5k
Q25
Q18
Q27
Q20
80µA
Q1–Q4 ARE SUPERGAIN TRANSISTORS
Q30
Q29
Q28
Q26
Q31
40Ω330Ω
Q33
Q32
8
LT1097
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LT1097 is pin compatible to and directly replaces such
precision op amps as the OP-07, OP-77, AD707, OP-97, OP177, LM607 and LT1001 with improved price/performance.
Compatibility includes externally nulling the offset voltage, as
all of the above devices are trimmed with a potentiometer
between Pin 1 and Pin 8 and the wiper tied to V+.
The simple difference amplifier can be used to illustrate
the all-around excellence of the LT1097. The 50k input
resistance is selected to be large enough compared to
input signal source resistance. Simultaneously, the 50k
resistors should not dominate the precision and noise
error budget. Assuming perfect matching between the
four resistors, the following table summarizes the input
50k
15V
–IN
+IN
50k
50k
50k
7
2
–
LT1097
3
+
–15V
6
OUT
4
LT1097•F01
referred performance obtained using the LT1097 and
other popular, low cost precision op amps.
Input offset voltage can be adjusted over a ±600µV range
with a 10k potentiometer.
The LT1097 is internally compensated for unity gain
stability. As shown on the Capacitive Load Handling plot,
the LT1097 is stable with any capacitive load. However,
the overcompensation capacitor, CS, can be used to reduce overshoot with heavy capacitive loads, to narrow
noise bandwidth or to stabilize circuits with gain in the
feedback loop.
Frequency Compensation and Optional Offset Nulling±27V Common Mode Range Difference Amplifier
Gain Min, 10V Out1453550µV
CMRR, Min, ±25V In2220132239µV
PSRR, Min, V
Sum of All Error Terms98204165166177µV
0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise
Voltage Noise0.50.380.230.380.5µVp-p Typ
Current Noise•50k0.110.750.70.750.1µVp-p Typ
Resistor Noise0.550.550.550.550.55µVp-p Typ
RMS sum0.7510.9210.75µVp-p
Drift with Temp
TCV
OS
TCI
OS
Sum of Drift Terms1.13.323.32.2µV/°C
Supply Current Max0.562320.6mA
= ±15V ±10%69999µV
S
Max11.211.22µV/°C
Max•25k0.12.112.10.2µV/°C
9
LT1097
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The availability of the compensation terminal permits the use
of feedforward frequency compensation to enhance slew
rate. The voltage follower feedforward scheme bypasses the
amplifier’s gain stages and slews at nearly 10V/µs.
The inputs of the LT1097 are protected with back-to-back
diodes. In the voltage follower configuration, when the
input is driven by a fast, large signal pulse (>1V), the input
Follower Feedforward
Compensation
50pF
10k
2
–
3
LT1097
+
0.01µF
5k
IN
6
OUT
5
LT1097•F03
Pulse Response of Feedforward
Compensation
5V/DIV
protection diodes effectively short the output to the input
during slewing, and a current, limited only by the output
short circuit protection will flow through the diodes.
The use of a feedback resistor, as shown in the voltage
follower feedforward diagram, is recommended because
this resistor keeps the current below the short circuit limit,
resulting in faster recovery and settling of the output.
Test Circuit for Offset Voltage and
its Drift with Temperature
50k*
15V
7
–
LT1097
+
4
–15V
VO = 1000V
6
OS
LT1097•F04
5µs/DIV
1097 G20
2
100Ω*
3
50k*
*RESISTORS MUST HAVE LOW
THERMOELECTRIC POTENTIAL
V
O
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
10
U
Low Power Comparator with <10µV Hysteresis
5V
1k
330k
1
4
620k
6
100k
+IN
–IN
10k
10k
7
2
–
LT1097
3
+
–5V
100k
OUT
2N3904
LT1097•TA02
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
N8 Package
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)
0.400*
(10.160)
MAX
876
0.255 ± 0.015*
(6.477 ± 0.381)
5
LT1097
12
0.300 – 0.325
(7.620 – 8.255)
0.065
(1.651)
0.009 – 0.015
(0.229 – 0.381)
+0.035
0.325
–0.015
+0.889
8.255
()
–0.381
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)
TYP
(2.540 ± 0.254)
0.045 – 0.065
(1.143 – 1.651)
0.100 ± 0.010
3
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.189 – 0.197*
(4.801 – 5.004)
7
8
4
0.130 ± 0.005
(3.302 ± 0.127)
(3.175)
0.018 ± 0.003
(0.457 ± 0.076)
5
6
0.125
MIN
0.020
(0.508)
MIN
N8 1197
0.228 – 0.244
(5.791 – 6.197)
0.010 – 0.020
(0.254 – 0.508)
0.008 – 0.010
(0.203 – 0.254)
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
**
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
× 45°
0.016 – 0.050
0.406 – 1.270
(1.346 – 1.752)
0°– 8° TYP
0.014 – 0.019
(0.355 – 0.483)
1
0.053 – 0.069
0.150 – 0.157**
(3.810 – 3.988)
3
2
4
0.004 – 0.010
(0.101 – 0.254)
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
SO8 0996
11
LT1097
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
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Input Amplifier for 4 1/2 Digit Voltmeter
0.1V
1V
10V
100V
1000V
TO 1V FULL SCALE
ANALOG DIGITAL
CONVERTER
LT1097•TA03
0.1VIN
1V
9M
10V
900k
100V
90k
1000V
FN507
10k
ALLEN BRADLEY
DECADE VOLTAGE
DIVIDER
100k
5%
1000pF
2
3
15V
–
+
7
LT1097
5
*RATIO MATCH ±0.01%
6
4
–5V
THIS APPLICATION REQUIRES LOW BIAS
CURRENT AND OFFSET VOLTAGE, LOW NOISE,
AND LOW DRIFT WITH TIME AND TEMPERATURE.
9k*
1k*
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Over-The-Top is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.