Datasheet LM6172AMJRQML, LM6172AMJ-QMLV, LM6172AMJ-MLS, LM6172IN, LM6172IMX Datasheet (NSC)

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LM6172 Dual High Speed, Low Power, Low Distortion, Voltage Feedback Amplifiers
General Description
The LM6172 is a dual high speed voltage feedback amplifier. It is unity-gain stable and provides excellent DC and AC per­formance. With 100 MHz unity-gain bandwidth, 3000V/µs slew rate and 50 mA of output current per channel, the LM6172 offers high performance in dual amplifiers; yet it only consumes 2.3 mA of supply current each channel.
The LM6172 operates on
±
15V power supply for systems requiring large voltage swings, such as ADSL, scanners and ultrasound equipment. It is also specified at
±
5V power sup­ply for low voltage applications such as portable video sys­tems.
The LM6172 is built with National’s advanced VIP
III (Ver­tically Integrated PNP) complementary bipolar process. See the LM6171 datasheet for a single amplifier with these same features.
Features
(Typical Unless Otherwise Noted)
n Easy to Use Voltage Feedback Topology n High Slew Rate 3000V/µs n Wide Unity-Gain Bandwidth 100 MHz n Low Supply Current 2.3 mA/Channel n High Output Current 50 mA/channel n Specified for
±
15V and±5V Operation
Applications
n Scanner I-to-V Converters n ADSL/HDSL Drivers n Multimedia Broadcast Systems n Video Amplifiers n NTSC, PAL
®
and SECAM Systems
n ADC/DAC Buffers n Pulse Amplifiers and Peak Detectors
LM6172 Driving Capacitive Load
Connection Diagram
VIP™is a trademark ofNational Semiconductor Corporation. PAL
®
is a registered trademark of and used under license from Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
DS012581-50
DS012581-44
8-Pin DIP/SO
DS012581-1
Top View
May 1999
LM6172 Dual High Speed, Low Power, Low Distortion, Voltage Feedback Amplifiers
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation DS012581 www.national.com
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Ordering Information
Package Temperature Range Transport
Media
NSC
Drawing
Industrial Military
−40˚C to +85˚C −55˚C to +125˚C
8-Pin DIP LM6172IN Rails N08E
8-Pin CDIP LM6172AMJ-QML 5962-95604 Rails J08A
10-Pin Ceramic
SOIC
LM6172AMWG-QML 5962-95604 Trays WG10A
8-Pin LM6172IM Rails M08A
Small Outline
LM6172IMX Tape and Reel
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Tolerance (Note 2)
Human Body Model 3 kV Machine Model 300V
Supply Voltage (V
+−V−
) 36V
Differential Input Voltage (Note 9)
±
10V
Output Short Circuit to Ground
(Note 3) Continuous
Storage Temp. Range −65˚C to +150˚C
Maximum Junction Temperature
(Note 4) 150˚C
Operating Ratings(Note 1)
Supply Voltage 5.5V V
S
36V
Junction Temperature Range
LM6172I −40˚C T
J
+85˚C
Thermal Resistance (θ
JA
) N Package, 8-Pin Molded DIP 95˚C/W M Package, 8-Pin Surface Mount 160˚C/W
±
15V DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for T
J
=
25˚C,V
+
=
+15V, V
=
−15V, V
CM
=
0V, and R
L
=
1kΩ.Boldface
limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ
(Note 5)
LM6172I
Symbol Parameter Conditions Limit Units
(Note 5)
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage 0.4 3 mV
4 max
TC V
OS
Input Offset Voltage 6 µV/˚C Average Drift
I
B
Input Bias Current 1.2 3 µA
4 max
I
OS
Input Offset Current 0.02 2 µA
3 max
R
IN
Input Resistance Common Mode 40 M
Differential Mode 4.9
R
O
Open Loop Output Resistance 14
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio V
CM
=
±
10V 110 70 dB
65 min
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V
S
=
±
15V to±5V 95 75 dB
70 min
A
V
Large Signal Voltage R
L
=
1k 86 80 dB
Gain (Note 6) 75 min
R
L
=
100 78 65 dB
60 min
V
O
Output Swing R
L
=
1k 13.2 12.5 V
12 min
−13.1 −12.5 V
−12 max
R
L
=
100 96V
5min
−8.5 −6 V
−5 max
Continuous Output Current Sourcing, R
L
=
100 90 60 mA
(Open Loop) (Note 7) 50 min
Sinking, R
L
=
100 −85 −60 mA
−50 max
I
SC
Output Short Circuit Sourcing 107 mA Current Sinking −105 mA
I
S
Supply Current Both Amplifiers 4.6 8 mA
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±
15V DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for T
J
=
25˚C,V
+
=
+15V, V
=
−15V, V
CM
=
0V, and R
L
=
1kΩ.Boldface
limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ
(Note 5)
LM6172I
Symbol Parameter Conditions Limit Units
(Note 5)
9 max
±
15V AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, T
J
=
25˚C, V
+
=
+15V, V
=
−15V, V
CM
=
0V, and R
L
=
1k
LM6172I
Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Units
(Note 5)
SR Slew Rate A
V
=
+2, V
IN
=
13 V
PP
3000 V/µs
A
V
=
+2, V
IN
=
10 V
PP
2500 V/µs
Unity-Gain Bandwidth 100 MHz
−3 dB Frequency A
V
=
+1 160 MHz
A
V
=
+2 62 MHz
Bandwidth Matching between Channels 2 MHz
φ
m
Phase Margin 40 Deg
t
s
Settling Time (0.1%)A
V
=
−1, V
OUT
=
±
5V, 65 ns
R
L
=
500
A
D
Differential Gain (Note 8) 0.28
%
φ
D
Differential Phase (Note 8) 0.6 Deg
e
n
Input-Referred f=1 kHz
12
Voltage Noise
i
n
Input-Referred f=1 kHz
1 Current Noise Second Harmonic f=10 kHz −110 dB Distortion (Note 10) f=5 MHz −50 dB Third Harmonic f=10 kHz −105 dB Distortion (Note 10) f=5 MHz −50 dB
±
5V DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for T
J
=
25˚C, V
+
=
+5V, V
=
−5V, V
CM
=
0V, and R
L
=
1kΩ.Boldface
limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ
(Note 5)
LM6172I
Symbol Parameter Conditions Limit Units
(Note 5)
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage 0.1 3 mV
4 max
TC V
OS
Input Offset Voltage 4 µV/˚C Average Drift
I
B
Input Bias Current 1.4 2.5 µA
3.5 max
I
OS
Input Offset Current 0.02 1.5 µA
2.2 max
R
IN
Input Resistance Common Mode 40 M
Differential Mode 4.9
R
O
Output Resistance 14
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio V
CM
=
±
2.5V 105 70 dB
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±
5V DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for T
J
=
25˚C, V
+
=
+5V, V
=
−5V, V
CM
=
0V, and R
L
=
1kΩ.Boldface
limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ
(Note 5)
LM6172I
Symbol Parameter Conditions Limit Units
(Note 5)
65 min
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V
S
=
±
15V to±5V 95 75 dB
70 min
A
V
Large Signal Voltage R
L
=
1k 82 70 dB
Gain (Note 6) 65 min
R
L
=
100 78 65 dB
60 min
V
O
Output Swing R
L
=
1k 3.4 3.1 V
3 min
−3.3 −3.1 V
−3 max
R
L
=
100 2.9 2.5 V
2.4 min
−2.7 −2.4 V
−2.3 max
Continuous Output Current Sourcing, R
L
=
100 29 25 mA
(Open Loop) (Note 7) 24 min
Sinking, R
L
=
100 −27 −24 mA
−23 max
I
SC
Output Short Circuit Sourcing 93 mA Current Sinking −72 mA
I
S
Supply Current Both Amplifiers 4.4 6 mA
7 max
±
5V AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, T
J
=
25˚C, V
+
=
+5V, V
=
−5V, V
CM
=
0V, and R
L
=
1kΩ.
LM61722
Typ
(Note 5)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Units
SR Slew Rate A
V
=
+2, V
IN
=
3.5 V
PP
750 V/µs
Unity-Gain Bandwidth 70 MHz
−3 dB Frequency A
V
=
+1 130 MHz
A
V
=
+2 45 MHz
φ
m
Phase Margin 57 Deg
t
s
Settling Time (0.1%)A
V
=
−1, V
OUT
=
±
1V, 72 ns
R
L
=
500
A
D
Differential Gain (Note 8) 0.4
%
φ
D
Differential Phase (Note 8) 0.7 Deg
e
n
Input-Referred f=1 kHz
11
Voltage Noise
i
n
Input-Referred f=1 kHz
1 Current Noise Second Harmonic f=10 kHz −110 dB Distortion (Note 10) f=5 MHz −48 dB Third Harmonic f=10 kHz −105 dB
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±
5V AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Unless otherwise specified, T
J
=
25˚C, V
+
=
+5V, V
=
−5V, V
CM
=
0V, and R
L
=
1kΩ.
LM61722
Typ
(Note 5)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Units
Distortion (Note 10) f=5 MHz −50 dB
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is in­tended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kin series with 100 pF. Machine Model, 200in series with 100 pF. Note 3: Continuous short circuit operation can result in exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature of 150˚C. Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of T
J(max)
, θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is
P
D
=
(T
J(max)−TA
)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board.
Note 5: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm. Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis. Note 7: Large signal voltage gain is the total output swing divided by the input signal required to produce that swing. For V
S
=
±
15V, V
OUT
=
±
5V. For V
S
=
±
5V,
V
OUT
=
±
1V.
Note 8: The open loop output current is the output swing with the 100load resistor divided by that resistor. Note 9: Differential gain and phase are measured with A
V
=
+2, V
IN
=
1V
PP
at 3.58 MHz and both input and output 75terminated.
Note 10: Differential input voltage is applied at V
S
=
±
15V.
Note 11: Harmonics are measured with A
V
=
+2, V
IN
=
1V
PP
and R
L
=
100.
Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, T
A
=
25˚C
Supply Voltage vs Supply Current
DS012581-14
Supply Current vs Temperature
DS012581-15
Input Offset Voltage vs Temperature
DS012581-16
Input Bias Current vs Temperature
DS012581-17
Short Circuit Current vs Temperature (Sourcing)
DS012581-18
Short Circuit Current vs Temperature (Sinking)
DS012581-35
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Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, T
A
=
25˚C (Continued)
Output Voltage vs Output Current (V
S
=
±
15V)
DS012581-36
Output Voltage vs Output Current (V
S
=
±
5V)
DS012581-37
CMRR vs Frequency
DS012581-19
PSRR vs Frequency
DS012581-20
PSRR vs Frequency
DS012581-33
Open-Loop Frequency Response
DS012581-21
Open-Loop Frequency Response
DS012581-22
Gain-Bandwidth Product vs Supply Voltage at Different Temperature
DS012581-23
Large Signal Voltage Gain vs Load
DS012581-38
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Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, T
A
=
25˚C (Continued)
Large Signal Voltage Gain vs Load
DS012581-39
Input Voltage Noise vs Frequency
DS012581-40
Input Voltage Noise vs Frequency
DS012581-41
Input Current Noise vs Frequency
DS012581-42
Input Current Noise vs Frequency
DS012581-43
Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage
DS012581-25
Slew Rate vs Input Voltage
DS012581-26
Large Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
+1, V
S
=
±
15V
DS012581-2
Small Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
+1, V
S
=
±
15V
DS012581-3
Large Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
+1, V
S
=
±
5V
DS012581-4
Small Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
+1, V
S
=
±
5V
DS012581-5
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Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, T
A
=
25˚C (Continued)
Large Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
+2, V
S
=
±
15V
DS012581-6
Small Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
+2, V
S
=
±
15V
DS012581-7
Large Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
+2, V
S
=
±
5V
DS012581-8
Small Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
+2, V
S
=
±
5V
DS012581-9
Large Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
−1, V
S
=
±
15V
DS012581-10
Small Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
−1, V
S
=
±
15V
DS012581-11
Large Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
−1, V
S
=
±
5V
DS012581-12
Small Signal Pulse Response A
V
=
−1, V
S
=
±
5V
DS012581-13
Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Supply Voltage (A
V
=
+1)
DS012581-28
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Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, T
A
=
25˚C (Continued)
Closed Loop Frequency Response vs Supply Voltage (A
V
=
+2)
DS012581-29
Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency (V
S
=
±
15V)
DS012581-30
Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency (V
S
=
±
5V)
DS012581-34
Crosstalk Rejection vs Frequency
DS012581-31
Maximum Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature
DS012581-32
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1
⁄2LM6172 Simplified Schematic
Application Notes LM6172 Performance Discussion
The LM6172 is a dual high-speed, low power, voltage feed­back amplifier. It is unity-gain stable and offers outstanding performance with only 2.3 mA of supply current per channel. The combination of 100 MHz unity-gain bandwidth, 3000V/µs slew rate, 50 mA per channel output current and other attractive features makes it easy to implement the LM6172 in various applications. Quiescent power of the LM6172 is 138 mW operating at
±
15V supply and 46 mW at
±
5V supply.
LM6172 Circuit Operation
The class AB input stage in LM6172 is fully symmetrical and has a similar slewing characteristic to the current feedback amplifiers. In the LM6172 Simplified Schematic, Q1 through Q4 form the equivalent of the current feedback input buffer, R
E
the equivalent of the feedback resistor, and stage A buff­ers the inverting input. The triple-buffered output stage iso­lates the gain stage from the load to provide low output im­pedance.
LM6172 Slew Rate Characteristic
The slew rate of LM6172 is determined by the current avail­able to charge and discharge an internal high impedance node capacitor. This current is the differential input voltage divided by the total degeneration resistor R
E
. Therefore, the slew rate is proportional to the input voltage level, and the higher slew rates are achievable in the lower gain configura­tions.
When a very fast large signal pulse is applied to the input of an amplifier, some overshoot or undershoot occurs. By plac­ing an external series resistor such as 1 kto the input of LM6172, the slew rate is reduced to help lower the over­shoot, which reduces settling time.
Reducing Settling Time
The LM6172 has a very fast slew rate that causes overshoot and undershoot. To reduce settling time on LM6172,a1k resistor can be placed in series with the input signal to de­crease slew rate. A feedback capacitor can also be used to reduce overshoot and undershoot. This feedback capacitor serves as a zero to increase the stability of the amplifier cir­cuit. A 2 pF feedback capacitor is recommended for initial evaluation. When the LM6172 is configured as a buffer, a feedback resistor of 1 kmust be added in parallel to the feedback capacitor.
Another possible source of overshoot and undershoot comes from capacitive load at the output. Please see the section “Driving Capacitive Loads” for more detail.
Driving Capacitive Loads
Amplifiers driving capacitive loads can oscillate or have ring­ing at the output. To eliminate oscillation or reduce ringing, an isolation resistor can be placed as shown in
Figure 1
. The combination of the isolation resistor and the load capacitor forms a pole to increase stability by adding more phase mar­gin to the overall system. The desired performance depends on the value of the isolation resistor; the bigger the isolation resistor, the more damped (slow) the pulse response be­comes. For LM6172, a 50isolation resistor is recom­mended for initial evaluation.
DS012581-55
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Driving Capacitive Loads (Continued)
Layout Consideration
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS AND HIGH SPEED OP AMPS
There are many things to consider when designing PC boards for high speed op amps. Without proper caution, it is very easy to have excessive ringing, oscillation and other de­graded AC performance in high speed circuits. As a rule, the signal traces should be short and wide to provide low induc­tance and low impedance paths. Any unused board space needs to be grounded to reduce stray signal pickup. Critical components should also be grounded at a common point to eliminate voltage drop. Sockets add capacitance to the
board and can affect frequency performance. It is better to solder the amplifier directly into the PC board without using any socket.
USING PROBES
Active (FET) probes are ideal for taking high frequency mea­surements because they have wide bandwidth, high input impedance and low input capacitance. However, the probe ground leads provide a long ground loop that will produce er­rors in measurement. Instead, the probes can be grounded directly by removing the ground leads and probe jackets and using scope probe jacks.
COMPONENTS SELECTION AND FEEDBACK RESISTOR
It is important in high speed applications to keep all compo­nent leads short because wires are inductive at high fre­quency. For discrete components, choose carbon composition-type resistors and mica-type capacitors. Sur­face mount components are preferred over discrete compo­nents for minimum inductive effect.
Large values of feedback resistors can couple with parasitic capacitance and cause undesirable effects such as ringing or oscillation in high speed amplifiers. For LM6172, a feed­back resistor less than 1 kgives optimal performance.
Compensation for Input Capacitance
The combination of an amplifier’s input capacitance with the gain setting resistors adds a pole that can cause peaking or oscillation. To solve this problem, a feedback capacitor with a value
C
F
>
(RGxCIN)/R
F
can be used to cancel that pole. For LM6172, a feedback ca­pacitor of 2 pF is recommended.
Figure 4
illustrates the com-
pensation circuit.
Power Supply Bypassing
Bypassing the power supply is necessary to maintain low power supply impedance across frequency. Both positive and negative power supplies should be bypassed individu­ally by placing 0.01 µF ceramic capacitors directly to power supply pins and 2.2 µF tantalum capacitors close to the power supply pins.
DS012581-45
FIGURE 1. Isolation Resistor Used
to Drive Capacitive Load
DS012581-51
FIGURE 2. The LM6172 Driving a 510 pF Load
with a 30Isolation Resistor
DS012581-52
FIGURE 3. The LM6172 Driving a 220 pF Load
with a 50Isolation Resistor
DS012581-46
FIGURE 4. Compensating for Input Capacitance
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Power Supply Bypassing (Continued)
Termination
In high frequency applications, reflections occur if signals are not properly terminated.
Figure 6
shows a properly termi-
nated signal while
Figure 7
shows an improperly terminated
signal.
To minimize reflection, coaxial cable with matching charac­teristic impedance to the signal source should be used. The other end of the cable should be terminated with the same value terminator or resistor. For the commonly used cables, RG59 has 75characteristic impedance, and RG58 has 50characteristic impedance.
Power Dissipation
The maximum power allowed to dissipate in a device is de­fined as:
P
D
=
(T
J(max)−TA
)/θ
JA
Where PDis the power dissipation in a device T
J(max)
is the maximum junction temperature
T
A
is the ambient temperature
θ
JA
is the thermal resistance of a particular package
For example, for the LM6172 in a SO-8 package, the maxi­mum power dissipation at 25˚C ambient temperature is 780 mW.
Thermal resistance, θ
JA
, depends on parameters such as die size, package size and package material. The smaller the die size and package, the higher θ
JA
becomes. The 8-pin DIP package has a lower thermal resistance (95˚C/W) than that of 8-pin SO (160˚C/W). Therefore, for higher dissipation capability, use an 8-pin DIP package.
The total power dissipated in a device can be calculated as:
P
D
=
P
Q+PL
PQis the quiescent power dissipated in a device with no load connected at the output. P
L
is the power dissipated in the de­vice with a load connected at the output; it is not the power dissipated by the load.
Furthermore, P
Q
:
=
supply current x total supply voltage with no load
P
L
:
=
output current x (voltage difference between sup­ply voltage and output voltage of the same supply)
For example, the total power dissipated by the LM6172 with V
S
=
±
15V and both channels swinging output voltage of
10V into 1 kis P
D
:=PQ+P
L
:
=
2[(2.3 mA)(30V)] + 2[(10 mA)(15V − 10V)]
:
=
138 mW + 100 mW
:
=
238 mW
DS012581-47
FIGURE 5. Power Supply Bypassing
DS012581-53
FIGURE 6. Properly Terminated Signal
DS012581-54
FIGURE 7. Improperly Terminated Signal
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Page 14
Application Circuits
I-to-V Converters
DS012581-48
Differential Line Driver
DS012581-49
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Page 15
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
8-Lead Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package
Order Number LM6172AMJ-QML or 5962-9560401QPA
NS Package Number J08A
8-Lead (0.150" Wide) Molded Small Outline Package, JEDEC
Order Number LM6172IM or LM6172IMX
NS Package Number M08A
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Page 16
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
National Semiconductor Corporation
Americas Tel: 1-800-272-9959 Fax: 1-800-737-7018 Email: support@nsc.com
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Fax: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 86
Email: europe.support@nsc.com Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 85 English Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 78 32 Français Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 93 58 Italiano Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-534 16 80
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Tel: 65-2544466 Fax: 65-2504466 Email: sea.support@nsc.com
National Semiconductor Japan Ltd.
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560 Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
www.national.com
8-Lead (0.300" Wide) Molded Dual-In-Line Package
Order Number LM6172IN
NS Package Number N08E
LM6172 Dual High Speed, Low Power, Low Distortion, Voltage Feedback Amplifiers
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
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