Datasheet LM4878IBPX, LM4878IBP Datasheet (NSC)

Page 1
October 2002
LM4878
1 Watt Audio Power Amplifier in micro SMD package with Shutdown Logic Low
LM4878 1 Watt Audio Power Amplifier in micro SMD package with Shutdown Logic Low

General Description

The LM4878 is a bridge-connected audio power amplifier capable of delivering1Wofcontinuous average power to an 8load with less than .2% (THD) from a 5V power supply.
Boomer audio power amplifiers were designed specifically to provide high quality output power with a minimal amount of external components. Since the LM4878 does not require output coupling capacitors or bootstrap capacitors. It is op­timally suited for low-power portable applications.
The LM4878 features an externally controlled, low-power consumption shutdown mode, as well as an internal thermal shutdown protection mechanism.
The unity-gain stable LM4878 can be configured by external gain-setting resistors.

Typical Application

Key Specifications

j
Power Output at 0.2% THD 1 W (typ)
j
Shutdown Current 0.01 µA (typ)

Features

n Internal pulldown resistor on shutdown. n micro SMD package (see App. note AN-1112) n 5V - 2V operation n No output coupling capacitors or bootstrap capacitors. n Unity-gain stable n External gain configuration capability

Applications

n Cellular Phones n Portable Computers n Low Voltage Audio Systems
10136001

FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit

Boomer®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation DS101360 www.national.com
Page 2

Connection Diagrams

LM4878
8 Bump micro SMD
Top View
10136023
Order Number LM4878IBP, LM4878IBPX
See NS Package Number BPA08B6B
micro SMD Marking
Top View
10136036
X - Date Code T - Die Traceability G - Boomer Family
D - LM4878IBP
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Page 3
LM4878

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Soldering Information
See AN-1112 ’Micro-SMD Wafers Level Chip Scale Package’.
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage 6.0V
Storage Temperature −65˚C to +150˚C
Input Voltage −0.3V to V
DD
+0.3V
Power Dissipation (Note 3) Internally Limited

Operating Ratings

Temperature Range
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4) 2500V
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5) 250V
Supply Voltage 2.0V V
Junction Temperature 150˚C

Electrical Characteristics VDD=5V (Notes 1, 2, 9)

The following specifications apply for V
Symbol Parameter Conditions
V
DD
I
DD
I
SD
V
OS
P
o
Supply Voltage 2.0 V (min)
Quiescent Power Supply Current VIN= 0V, Io= 0A 5.3 7 mA (max)
Shutdown Current V
Output Offset Voltage VIN= 0V 5 50 mV (max)
Output Power THD = 0.2% (max);f=1kHz 1 W
THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise P
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V
= 5V and 8Load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA= 25˚C.
DD
= 0V 0.01 2 µA (max)
PIN5
= 0.25 Wrms; AVD=2;20Hz
o
f 20 kHz
= 4.9V to 5.1V 65 dB
DD
T
MIN
TA≤ T
MAX
−40˚C TA≤ 85˚C
LM4878
Typical Limit
(Note 6) (Note 7)
5.5 V (max)
0.1 %
5.5V
DD
Units
(Limits)

Electrical Characteristics VDD= 3.3V (Notes 1, 2, 9)

The following specifications apply for V
Symbol Parameter Conditions
V
DD
I
DD
I
SD
V
OS
P
o
Supply Voltage 2.0 V (min)
Quiescent Power Supply Current VIN= 0V, Io= 0A 4 mA (max)
Shutdown Current V
Output Offset Voltage VIN= 0V 5 mV (max)
Output Power THD = 1% (max);f=1kHz .5 .45 W
THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise P
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V
= 3.3V and 8Load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA= 25˚C.
DD
= 0V 0.01 µA (max)
PIN5
= 0.25 Wrms; AVD=2;20Hz
o
f 20 kHz
= 3.2V to 3.4V 65 dB
DD

Electrical Characteristics VDD= 2.6V (Notes 1, 2, 8, 9)

The following specifications apply for V
Symbol Parameter Conditions
V
DD
I
DD
I
SD
Supply Voltage 2.0 V (min)
Quiescent Power Supply Current VIN= 0V, Io= 0A 3.4 mA (max)
Shutdown Current V
= 2.6V and 8Load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA= 25˚C.
DD
= 0V 0.01 µA (max)
PIN5
LM4878
Typical Limit
(Note 6) (Note 7)
5.5 V (max)
0.15 %
LM4878
Typical Limit
(Note 6) (Note 7)
5.5 V (max)
Units
(Limits)
Units
(Limits)
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Page 4
Electrical Characteristics VDD= 2.6V (Notes 1, 2, 8, 9)
The following specifications apply for V
LM4878
25˚C. (Continued)
= 2.6V and 8Load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA=
DD
Symbol Parameter Conditions
V
OS
P
0
Output Offset Voltage VIN= 0V 5 mV (max)
Output Power ( 8) Output Power ( 4)
THD = 0.3% (max);f=1kHzTHD = 0.5% (max);f=1kHz
THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise Po= 0.25 Wrms; AVD=2;20Hz
LM4878
Typical Limit
(Note 6) (Note 7)
0.25
0.5
0.25 %
Units
(Limits)
f 20 kHz
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V
Note 1: All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.
Note 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is
functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which guarantee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.
Note 3: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T allowable power dissipation is P The typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is 150˚C/W.
Note 4: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kresistor.
Note 5: Machine Model, 220 pF–240 pF discharged through all pins.
Note 6: Typicals are measured at 25˚C and represent the parametric norm.
Note 7: Limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Note 8: Low Voltage Circuit - See Fig. 4
Note 9: Shutdown current is measured in a Normal Room Environment. Exposure to direct sunlight will increase I
DMAX
=(T
)/θJAor the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For the LM4878, T
JMAX–TA
= 2.5V to 2.7V 65 dB
DD
, θJA, and the ambient temperature TA. The maximum
JMAX
by a maximum of 2µA.
SD
JMAX
= 150˚C.

Electrical Characteristics VDD= 5/3.3/2.6V Shutdown Input

W W
Symbol Parameter Conditions
V
IH
V
IL
Shutdown Input Voltage High 1.2 V(min)
Shutdown Input Voltage Low 0.4 V(max)

External Components Description

(Figure 1)
Components Functional Description
1. R
2. C
3. R
4. C
5. C
Inverting input resistance which sets the closed-loop gain in conjunction with Rf. This resistor also forms a
i
high pass filter with C
Input coupling capacitor which blocks the DC voltage at the amplifiers input terminals. Also creates a
i
highpass filter with R for an explanation of how to determine the value of C
Feedback resistance which sets the closed-loop gain in conjunction with Ri.
f
Supply bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering. Refer to the Power Supply Bypassing
S
at fC= 1/(2π RiCi).
i
at fc= 1/(2π RiCi). Refer to the section, Proper Selection of External Components,
i
.
i
section for information concerning proper placement and selection of the supply bypass capacitor.
Bypass pin capacitor which provides half-supply filtering. Refer to the section, Proper Selection of External
B
Components, for information concerning proper placement and selection of C
LM4878
Typical Limit
.
B
Units
(Limits)
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Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics

LM4878
THD+N vs Frequency
at 5V and 8
THD+N vs Frequency
at 2.6V and 8
THD+N vs Frequency
at 3.3V and 8
10136003 10136006
THD+N vs Frequency
at 2.6V and 4
THD+N vs Output Power
@
VDD=5V
10136005 10136004
THD+N vs Output Power
@
VDD= 3.3V
10136007 10136008
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
LM4878
THD+N vs
Output Power
2.6V at 8
Output Power vs
Supply Voltage
THD+N vs
Output Power
2.6V at 4
10136009 10136010
Output Power vs Load Resistance
Power Derating Curve
10136011 10136012
Power Dissipation vs
Output Power
=5V
V
DD
10136014 10136026
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Power Dissipation vs
Output Power
= 3.3V
V
DD
Power Dissipation vs
Output Power
= 2.6V
V
DD
LM4878
10136027
Clipping Voltage vs
Supply Voltage
10136028
10136015
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Page 8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
LM4878
Supply Current vs
Shutdown Voltage
@
LM4878
VDD = 5/3.3/2.6V
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
dc
10136035
Frequency Response vs
Input Capacitor Size
10136017
Open Loop
Frequency Response
10136018
Noise Floor
10136016
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10136019
Page 9

Application Information

BRIDGE CONFIGURATION EXPLANATION

As shown in Figure 1, the LM4878 has two operational amplifiers internally, allowing for a few different amplifier configurations. The first amplifier’s gain is externally config­urable, while the second amplifier is internally fixed in a unity-gain, inverting configuration. The closed-loop gain of the first amplifier is set by selecting the ratio of R the second amplifier’s gain is fixed by the two internal 10 k resistors. Figure 1 shows that the output of amplifier one serves as the input to amplifier two which results in both amplifiers producing signals identical in magnitude, but out of phase by 180˚. Consequently, the differential gain for the IC is
= 2 *(Rf/Ri)
A
VD
By driving the load differentially through outputs Vo1 and Vo2, an amplifier configuration commonly referred to as “bridged mode” is established. Bridged mode operation is different from the classical single-ended amplifier configura­tion where one side of its load is connected to ground.
A bridge amplifier design has a few distinct advantages over the single-ended configuration, as it provides differential drive to the load, thus doubling output swing for a specified supply voltage. Four times the output power is possible as compared to a single-ended amplifier under the same con­ditions. This increase in attainable output power assumes that the amplifier is not current limited or clipped. In order to choose an amplifier’s closed-loop gain without causing ex­cessive clipping, please refer to the Audio Power Amplifier Design section.
A bridge configuration, such as the one used in LM4878, also creates a second advantage over single-ended amplifi­ers. Since the differential outputs, Vo1 and Vo2, are biased at half-supply, no net DC voltage exists across the load. This eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor which is required in a single supply, single-ended amplifier configura­tion. Without an output coupling capacitor, the half-supply bias across the load would result in both increased internal IC power dissipation and also possible loudspeaker damage.

POWER DISSIPATION

Power dissipation is a major concern when designing a successful amplifier, whether the amplifier is bridged or single-ended. A direct consequence of the increased power delivered to the load by a bridge amplifier is an increase in internal power dissipation. Since the LM4878 has two opera­tional amplifiers in one package, the maximum internal power dissipation is 4 times that of a single-ended amplifier. The maximum power dissipation for a given application can be derived from the power dissipation graphs or from Equa­tion 1.
= 4*(VDD)2/(2π2RL) (1)
P
DMAX
It is critical that the maximum junction temperature T 150˚C is not exceeded. T power derating curves by using P
can be determined from the
JMAX
and the PC board foil
DMAX
area. By adding additional copper foil, the thermal resistance of the application can be reduced from a free air value of 150˚C/W, resulting in higher P
. Additional copper foil
DMAX
can be added to any of the leads connected to the LM4878. It is especially effective when connected to V the output pins. Refer to the application information on the LM4878 reference design board for an example of good heat sinking. If T
still exceeds 150˚C, then additional
JMAX
changes must be made. These changes can include re-
to Riwhile
f
DD,GND
JMAX
, and
LM4878
ambient temperature. The National Reference Design board
using a 5V supply and an 8 ohm load will run in a 110˚C
ambient environement without exceeding T
power dissipation is a function of output power. Refer to the
Typical Performance Characteristics curves for power dis-
sipation information for different output powers and output
loading.

POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING

As with any amplifier, proper supply bypassing is critical for
low noise performance and high power supply rejection. The
capacitor location on both the bypass and power supply pins
should be as close to the device as possible. Typical appli-
cations employ a 5V regulator with 10 µF Tantalum or elec-
trolytic capacitor and a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor which aid in
supply stability. This does not eliminate the need for bypass-
ing the supply nodes of the LM4878. The selection of a
bypass capacitor, especially C
, is dependent upon PSRR
B
requirements, click and pop performance as explained in the
section Proper Selection of External Components, sys-
tem cost, and size constraints.

SHUTDOWN FUNCTION

In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the
LM4878 contains a shutdown pin to externally turn off the
amplifier’s bias circuitry. This shutdown feature turns the
amplifier off when a logic low is placed on the shutdown pin.
The shutdown pin on the LM4878 has an internal 54K resis-
tor connected to ground that enables the shutdown feature
even if the shutdown pin is not connected to ground. By
switching the shutdown pin to ground, the LM4878 supply
current draw will be minimized in idle mode. While the device
will be disabled with shutdown pin voltages less than
, the idle current may be greater than the typical
0.4V
DC
value of 0.01 µA.
In many applications, a microcontroller or microprocessor
vides a quick, smooth transition into shutdown. Another so-
lution is to use a single-pole, single-throw switch to V
When the switch is closed, the shutdown pin is connected to
which enables the amplifier. This scheme guarantees
V
DD
that the shutdown pin will not float thus preventing unwanted
state changes. J1 operates the shutdown function as shown
in the Applications Circuit Figure 4. J1 must be installed to
operate the part. A switch may be installed in place of J1 for
easier evaluation of the shutdown function.

PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS

Proper selection of external components in applications us-
ing integrated power amplifiers is critical to optimize device
and system performance. While the LM4878 is tolerant of
external component combinations, consideration to compo-
nent values must be used to maximize overall system qual-
of
ity.
The LM4878 is unity-gain stable which gives a designer
maximum system flexibility. The LM4878 should be used in
low gain configurations to minimize THD+N values, and
maximize the signal to noise ratio. Low gain configurations
require large input signals to obtain a given output power.
Input signals equal to or greater than 1 Vrms are available
from sources such as audio codecs. Please refer to the
section, Audio Power Amplifier Design, for a more com-
plete explanation of proper gain selection.
Besides gain, one of the major considerations is the closed-
loop bandwidth of the amplifier. To a large extent, the band-
JMAX
. Internal
DD
.
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Page 10
Application Information (Continued)
width is dictated by the choice of external components
LM4878
shown in Figure 1. The input coupling capacitor, C first order high pass filter which limits low frequency re­sponse. This value should be chosen based on needed frequency response for a few distinct reasons.

Selection Of Input Capacitor Size

Large input capacitors are both expensive and space hungry for portable designs. Clearly, a certain sized capacitor is needed to couple in low frequencies without severe attenu­ation. But in many cases the speakers used in portable systems, whether internal or external, have little ability to reproduce signals below 100 Hz to 150 Hz. Thus, using a large input capacitor may not increase actual system perfor­mance.
In addition to system cost and size, click and pop perfor­mance is effected by the size of the input coupling capacitor,
A larger input coupling capacitor requires more charge to
C
i.
reach its quiescent DC voltage (nominally 1/2 V charge comes from the output via the feedback and is apt to create pops upon device enable. Thus, by minimizing the capacitor size based on necessary low frequency response, turn-on pops can be minimized.
Besides minimizing the input capacitor size, careful consid­eration should be paid to the bypass capacitor value. Bypass capacitor, C turn-on pops since it determines how fast the LM4878 turns on. The slower the LM4878’s outputs ramp to their quiescent DC voltage (nominally 1/2 V Choosing C (in the range of 0.1 µF to 0.39 µF), should produce a virtually clickless and popless shutdown function. While the device will function properly, (no oscillations or motorboating), with
equal to 0.1 µF, the device will be much more susceptible
C
B
to turn-on clicks and pops. Thus, a value of C
1.0 µF is recommended in all but the most cost sensitive designs.
, is the most critical component to minimize
B
), the smaller the turn-on pop.
equal to 1.0 µF along with a small value of C
B
DD
, forms a
i
). This
DD
equal to
B

AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN

A 1W/8AUDIO AMPLIFIER
Given:
Power Output 1 Wrms
Load Impedance 8
Input Level 1 Vrms
Input Impedance 20 k
Bandwidth 100 Hz– 20 kHz
±
0.25 dB
A designer must first determine the minimum supply rail to obtain the specified output power. By extrapolating from the Output Power vs Supply Voltage graphs in the Typical Per- formance Characteristics section, the supply rail can be easily found. A second way to determine the minimum sup­ply rail is to calculate the required V
using Equation 2
opeak
and add the output voltage. Using this method, the minimum supply voltage would be (V
and V
V
OD
BOT
age vs Supply Voltage curve in the Typical Performance
are extrapolated from the Dropout Volt-
OD
TOP
opeak
+(V
OD
TOP
+V
OD
)), where
BOT
Characteristics section.
(2)
Using the Output Power vs Supply Voltage graph for an 8 load, the minimum supply rail is 4.6V. But since 5V is a standard voltage in most applications, it is chosen for the supply rail. Extra supply voltage creates headroom that al­lows the LM4878 to reproduce peaks in excess of 1W with-
i
out producing audible distortion. At this time, the designer must make sure that the power supply choice along with the output impedance does not violate the conditions explained in the Power Dissipation section.
Once the power dissipation equations have been addressed, the required differential gain can be determined from Equa­tion 3.
LOW VOLTAGE APPLICATIONS ( BELOW 3.0 V
)
DD
The LM4878 will function at voltages below 3 volts but this mode of operation requires the addition of a 1kresistor from each of the differential output pins ( pins 8 and 4 ) directly to ground. The addition of the pair of 1kresistors ( R4 & R5 ) assures stable operation below 3 Volt Vdd opera­tion. The addition of the two resistors will however increase the idle current by as much as 5mA. This is because at 0v input both of the outputs of the LM4878’s 2 internal opamps go to 1/2 V
( 2.5 volts for a 5v power supply ), causing
DD
current to flow through the 1K resistors from output to ground. See fig 4.
Jumper options have been included on the reference design, Fig. 4, to accommodate the low voltage application. J2 & J3 connect R4 and R5 to the outputs.
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(3)
R
f/Ri=AVD
From Equation 3, the minimum A
/2
is 2.83; use AVD=3.
VD
Since the desired input impedance was 20 k, and with a
impedance of 2, a ratio of 1.5:1 of Rfto Riresults in an
A
VD
allocation of R
=20kΩ and Rf=30kΩ. The final design step
i
is to address the bandwidth requirements which must be stated as a pair of −3 dB frequency points. Five times away from a −3 dB point is 0.17 dB down from passband response
±
which is better than the required
= 100 Hz/5 = 20 Hz
f
L
f
=20kHz*5=100kHz
H
As stated in the External Components section, R junction with C
1/(2π*20 k*20 Hz) = 0.397 µF; use 0.39 µF
C
i
create a highpass filter.
i
0.25 dB specified.
in con-
i
The high frequency pole is determined by the product of the desired frequency pole, f With a A
= 3 and fH= 100 kHz, the resulting GBWP =
VD
, and the differential gain, AVD.
H
150 kHz which is much smaller than the LM4878 GBWP of 4 MHz. This figure displays that if a designer has a need to design an amplifier with a higher differential gain, the LM4878 can still be used without running into bandwidth limitations.
Page 11
Application Information (Continued)
LM4878

FIGURE 2. Higher Gain Audio Amplifier

The LM4878 is unity-gain stable and requires no external components besides gain-setting resistors, an input coupling capacitor, and proper supply bypassing in the typical appli­cation. However, if a closed-loop differential gain of greater than 10 is required, a feedback capacitor may be needed as shown in Figure 2 to bandwidth limit the amplifier. This feedback capacitor creates a low pass filter that eliminates possible high frequency oscillations. Care should be taken
10136024
when calculating the -3dB frequency. An incorrect combina-
tion of R
and C4can cause a frequency roll off below
3
20kHz. A typical combination of feedback resistor and ca-
pacitor that will not produce audio band high frequency rolloff
= 20kand C4= 25pf. These components result in a
is R
3
-3dB point of approximately 320 kHz. It is not recommended
that the feedback resistor and capacitor be used to imple-
ment a band limiting filter below 100kHZ.
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Application Information (Continued)
LM4878

FIGURE 3. Differential Amplifier Configuration for LM4878

10136029
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Page 13
Application Information (Continued)
Silk Screen Top Layer
LM4878
10136030
Bottom Layer Inner Layer V
10136032 10136033
Inner Layer Ground
10136031
DD
10136034
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Page 14
Application Information (Continued)
LM4878
10136025

FIGURE 4. Reference Design Board and PCB Layout Guidelines

Mono LM4878 Reference Design Board - Assembly Part Number: 980011207-100 Revision: A Bill of Material
Item Part Number Part Description Qty Ref Designator
1 551011208-001 LM4878 Mono Reference Design
Board PCB etch 001
10 482911183-001 LM4878 Audio AMP micro SMD
8 Bumps
20 151911207-001 Cer Cap 0.1uF 50V +80/-20%
1206
21 151911207-002 Cer Cap 0.39uF 50V Z5U 20%
1210
25 152911207-001 Tant Cap 1uF 16V 10% Size=A
3216
30 472911207-001 Res 20K Ohm 1/10W 5% 0805 3 R2, R3
31 472911207-002 Res 1K Ohm 1/10W 5% 0805 2 R4, R5,
35 210007039-002 Jumper Header Vertical Mount
2X1 0.100
36 210007582-001 Jumper Shunt 2 position 0.100 3
1
1U1
1C1
1C2
1C3
3 J1, J2, J3
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Application Information (Continued)

PCB Layout Guidelines

This section provides practical guidelines for mixed signal PCB layout that involves various digital/analog power and ground traces. Designers should note that these are only ’rule-of-thumb’ recommendations and the actual results will depend heavily on the final layout.

General Mixed Signal Layout Recommendation

Power and Ground Circuits

For 2 layer mixed signal design, it is important to isolate the digital power and ground trace paths from the analog power and ground trace paths. Star trace routing techniques (bring­ing individual traces back to a central point rather than daisy chaining traces together in a serial manner) can have a major impact on low level signal performance. Star trace routing refers to using individual traces to feed power and ground to each circuit or even device. This technique will take require a greater amount of design time but will not increase the final price of the board. The only extra parts required will be some jumpers.
LM4878

Single-Point Power / Ground Connections

The analog power traces should be connected to the digital
traces through a single point (link). A ’Pi-filter’ can be helpful
in minimizing High Frequency noise coupling between the
analog and digital sections. It is further recommended to put
digital and analog power traces over the corresponding digi-
tal and analog ground traces to minimize noise coupling.

Placement of Digital and Analog Components

All digital components and high-speed digital signals traces
should be located as far away as possible from the analog
components and the analog circuit traces.

Avoiding Typical Design / Layout Problems

Avoid ground loops or running digital and analog traces
parallel to each other (side-by-side) on the same PCB layer.
When traces must cross over each other do it at 90 degrees.
Running digital and analog traces at 90 degrees to each
other from the top to the bottom side as much as possible will
minimize capacitive noise coupling and cross talk.
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Page 16

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

Note: Unless otherwise specified.
1. Epoxy coating.
2. 63Sn/37Pb eutectic bump.
3. Recommend non-solder mask defined landing pad.
4. Pin 1 is established by lower left corner with respect to text orientation pins are numbered counterclockwise.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-211, variation BC.
8-Bump micro SMD
Order Number LM4878IBP, LM4878IBPX
NS Package Number BPA08B6B
±
X1 = 1.31
0.03 X2 = 1.97±0.03 X3 = 0.850±0.10
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labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
LM4878 1 Watt Audio Power Amplifier in micro SMD package with Shutdown Logic Low
significant injury to the user.
National Semiconductor Corporation
Americas Email: new.feedback@nsc.com
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
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