LM4130
Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference
LM4130 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference
General Description
The LM4130 family of precision voltage references performs
comparable to thebestlaser-trimmed bipolar references, but
in cost effective CMOS technology. Key to this break through
is the use of EEPROM registers for correction of curvature,
tempco, and accuracy on a CMOS bandgap architecture that
allows package level programming to overcome assembly
shift. The shifts in voltage accuracy and tempco during assembly of die into plastic packages limit the accuracy of references trimmed with laser techniques.
Unlike other LDO references, the LM4130 requires no output
capacitor. Neither is a buffer amplifier required, even with
loads up to 20mA. These advantages and the SOT23 packaging are important for cost-critical and space-critical applications.
Series references provide lower power consumption than
shunt references, since they don’t have to idle the maximum
possible load current under no load conditions. This advantage, the low quiescent current (75µA), and the low dropout
voltage(275mV) make the LM4130 ideal for battery-powered
solutions.
The LM4130 is available in five grades (A, B, C, D and E) for
greater flexibility. The best grade devices (A) have an initial
accuracy of 0.05%with guaranteed temperature coefficient
of 10ppm/˚C or less, while the lowest grade parts (E) have
an initial accuracy of 0.5%and a tempco of 30ppm/˚C.
Features
n Small SOT23-5 package
n High output voltage accuracy0.05
n Low Temperature Coefficient10 ppm/˚C
n Stable with capacitive loads to 100µF
n Low dropout voltage≤275 mV
n Supply Current≤75 µA
n Full accuracy−40˚C to 85˚C
n Extended operation to 125˚C
n Excellent load and line regulation
n Output current20 mA
n Output impedance
n Voltage options:2.048V, 2.500V, and 4.096V
Applications Summary
n Portable, battery powered equipment
n Instrumentation and process control
n Automotive & Industrial
n Test equipment
n Data acquisition systems
n Precision regulators
n Battery chargers
n Base stations
n Communications
n Medical equipment
n Servo systems
Connection Diagram and Pin Configuration
@
10 mA
<
1Ω
%
*
Optional, Recommended for improved transient response and
input noise reduction.
(See Application Information)
Only four fields of marking are possible on the SOT23-5’s small surface. This
table gives the meaning of the four fields.
Field Information
First Field:
R=Reference
Second and Third Field:
02=2.048V Voltage Option
03=2.50V Voltage Option
04=4.096V Voltage Option
Fourth Field:
A-E=Initial Reference Voltage Tolerance and Temperature Coefficient
=
±
A
0.05%, 10ppm/˚C
=
±
B
0.2%, 10ppm/˚C
=
±
C
0.1%, 20ppm/˚C
=
±
D
0.4%, 20ppm/˚C
=
±
E
0.5%, 30ppm/˚C
LM4130 Supplied as
3000 Units, Tape and
Reel
Part Marking
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Page 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Maximum Voltage on any Input−0.3V to 6V
Output Short-Circuit DurationIndefinite
Power Dissipation (T
=
25˚C)350 mW
A
(Note 2)
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
Human Body Model2 kV
Machine Model200V
LM4130-2.048
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified V
face type apply over the operating temperature range.
=
5V, I
CC
SymbolParameterConditions
V
REF
Output Voltage Initial
Accuracy
LM4130A-2.048
LM4130B-2.048
LM4130C-2.048
LM4130D-2.048
LM4130E-2.048
TCV
REF
(Note 6)
/˚C
Temperature Coefficientppm/˚C
LM4130A, B0˚C ≤ T
LM4130C, D20
LM4130E30
∆V
∆V
REF
REF
/∆V
/∆I
IN
LOAD
Line RegulationI
Load Regulation0 mA ≤ I
Long-Term Stability
∆V
REF
(Note 7)
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
V
IN-VREF
V
N
I
S
I
SC
Dropout Voltage
(Note 9)
Output Noise Voltage0.1 Hz to 10 Hz125µV
Supply Current5075
Storage Temperature Range−65˚C to +150˚C
Operating Temperature
Range
Typ
(Note 4)
=
A
25˚C. Limits with standard typeface are for T
Min
(Note 5)
≤ +85˚C
≤ +85˚C
A
100µAppm/V
≤ 20 mA
LOAD
≤ +125˚C50
A
32
−40˚C to +85˚C
25˚C, and limits in bold-
Max
(Note 5)
Units
%
±
0.05
±
0.2
±
0.1
±
0.4
±
0.5
10
20
60
ppm/mA
80
ppm
mV
400
PP
µA
90
65mA
LM4130
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Page 4
LM4130-2.500
Electrical Characteristics
LM4130
Unless otherwise specified V
face type apply over the operating temperature range.
SymbolParameterConditions
V
REF
Output Voltage Initial
Accuracy
LM4130A-2.500
LM4130B-2.500
LM4130C-2.500
LM4130D-2.500
LM4130E-2.500
TCV
REF
(Note 6)
/˚C
Temperature Coefficientppm/˚C
LM4130A, B0˚C ≤ T
LM4130C, D20
LM4130E30
∆V
∆V
REF
REF
/∆V
/∆I
IN
LOAD
Line RegulationI
Load Regulation0 mA ≤ I
Long-Term Stability
∆V
REF
(Note 7)
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
V
IN-VREF
V
N
I
S
I
SC
Dropout Voltage
(Note 9)
Output Noise Voltage0.1 Hz to 10 Hz150µV
Supply Current5075
Short Circuit Current3060mA
=
5V, I
CC
LOAD
=0T
−40˚C ≤ T
LOAD
V
REF
V
REF
1000 Hrs50
−40˚C ≤ T
I
LOAD
=
25˚C. Limits with standard typeface are for T
A
Min
(Note 5)
≤ +85˚C
A
≤ +85˚C
A
=
100µAppm/V
Typ
(Note 4)
=
25˚C, and limits in bold-
A
Max
(Note 5)
±
0.05
±
0.2
±
0.1
±
0.4
±
0.5
10
20
+ 200 mV ≤ VIN≤ 5.5V30100
+ 400 mV ≤ VIN≤ 5.5V150
≤ 20 mA2560
LOAD
≤ +125˚C50
A
80
=10mA275
400
90
65mA
Units
%
ppm/mA
ppm
mV
PP
µA
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Page 5
LM4130-4.096
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified V
boldface type apply over the operating temperature range.
=
5.0V, I
CC
LOAD
SymbolParameterConditions
V
REF
Output Voltage Initial
Accuracy
LM4130-4.096A
LM4130-4.096B
LM4130-4.096C
LM4130-4.096D
LM4130-4.096E
TCV
REF
(Note 6)
/˚C
Temperature Coefficientppm/˚C
LM4130A, B0˚C ≤ T
LM4130C, D20
LM4130E30
∆V
∆V
REF
REF
/∆V
/∆I
IN
LOAD
Line RegulationI
Load Regulation0 mA ≤ I
Long-Term Stability
∆V
REF
(Note 7)
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
V
IN-VREF
V
N
I
S
I
SC
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test
conditions.
Note 2: Without PCB copper enhancements. The maximum power dissipation must be de-rated at elevated temperatures and is limited by T
temperature), θ
−TA)/θ
J-A
Note 3: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200 pF capacitor discharged di-
rectly into each pin.
Note 4: Typical numbers are at 25˚C and represent the most likely parametric norm.
Note 5: Limits are 100%production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control
(SQC) methods. The limits are used to calculate National’s Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
Note 6: Temperature coefficient is measured by the ″Box″ method; i.e., the maximum ∆V
Note 7: Long term stability is V
Note 8: Thermal hysteresis is defined as the change in +25˚C output voltage before and after cycling the device from −40˚C to 125˚C.
Note 9: Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input to output differential at which the output voltage drops by 0.5%below the value measured with a 5V input.
Dropout Voltage
(Note 9)
Output Noise Voltage0.1 Hz to 10 Hz245µV
Supply Current5075
Short Circuit Current3060mA
(junction to ambient thermal resistance) and TA(ambient temperature). The maximum power dissipation at any temperature is: PDiss
J-A
up to the value listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. θ
@
25˚C measured during 1000 hrs.
REF
=
=0T
−40˚C ≤ T
LOAD
V
25˚C. Limits with standard typeface are for T
A
≤ +85˚C
A
A
≤ +85˚C
Min
(Note 5)
Typ
(Note 4)
= 100µA
+ 500 mV ≤ VIN≤ 5.5V75250
REF
≤ 20 mA1660
LOAD
1000 Hrs50
−40˚C ≤ T
I
LOAD
≤ +125˚C50
A
=10mA275
for SOT23-5 package is 220˚C/W, T
J-A
is divided by the maximum ∆T.
REF
JMAX
=
125˚C.
=
25˚C, and limits in
A
Max
(Note 5)
±
0.05
±
0.2
±
0.1
±
0.4
±
0.5
10
20
400
80
500
90
65mA
JMAX
(maximum junction
MAX
Units
%
ppm/V
ppm/mA
ppm
mV
PP
µA
=
(T
JMAX
LM4130
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Page 6
LM4130 Typical Performance Characteristics T
wise noted.
LM4130
Temperature Drift Characteristics
Load Regulation vs Temperature
=
25˚C, No Load, V
A
=
5.0V, unless other-
IN
Line Regulation vs Load
DS101046-44
DS101046-17
DS101046-36
Line Regulation vs Temperature
DS101046-31
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Page 7
LM4130 Typical Performance Characteristics T
otherwise noted. (Continued)
=
25˚C, No Load, V
A
=
5.0V, unless
IN
LM4130
Output Voltage vs Load Current
Supply Current vs Temperature
DS101046-21
Dropout vs Load (V
REF
=
2.5)
Short Circuit Current vs Temperature
DS101046-42
DS101046-29
DS101046-28
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Page 8
LM4130 Typical Performance Characteristics T
otherwise noted. (Continued)
LM4130
=
25˚C, No Load, V
A
=
5.0V, unless
IN
Power-Up Response (2.048V)
Output Impedance
DS101046-40
Power-Up Response (4.096V)
DS101046-34
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
DS101046-23
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DS101046-22
Page 9
LM4130 Typical Performance Characteristics T
otherwise noted. (Continued)
=
25˚C, No Load, V
A
=
5.0V, unless
IN
LM4130
Load Transient Response
0.1Hz to 10 Hz Noise (V
REF
=
2.5V)
DS101046-25
Line Transient Response
DS101046-26
Output Noise Spectra
DS101046-27
DS101046-43
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Page 10
Pin Functions
V
(Pin 5): Reference Output. The output of the LM4130
REF
LM4130
can source up to 20 mA. It is stable with output capacitor
ranges from 0 to 100 µF.
V
(Pin 4):Positive Supply. Bypassing with a 0.1µF capaci-
IN
tor is recommended if the output loading changes or input is
noisy.
Ground (Pin 2):Negative Supply or Ground Connection.
NC (Pins 1, 3):No Connection (internally terminated). These
pins must be left unconnected.
Application Information
Output Capacitor
The LM4130 is designed to operate with or without an output
capacitor and is stable with capacitive loads of up to 100µF.
Connecting a capacitor between the output and ground will
significantly improve the load transient response when
switching from a light load to a heavy load. However, the output capacitor should not be made arbitrarily large because it
will effect the turn-on time as well as line and load transients.
Input Capacitor
A small 0.1µF capacitor on the input significantly improves
stability under a wide range of load conditions. With an input
bypass capacitor, the LM4130 will drive any combination of
resistance and capacitance up to V
spectively.
/20mA and 100µF re-
REF
Noise on the power-supply input can effect the output noise,
but it can be reduced by using an optional bypass capacitor
between the input pin and the ground.
Printed Circuit Board Layout Consideration
References in SOT packages are generally less prone to assembly stress than devices in Small Outline (SOIC) package.
To minimize the mechanical stress due to PC board mounting that can cause the output voltage to shift from its initial
value, mount the reference on a low flex area of the PC
board, such as near the edge or a corner.
Typical Application Circuits
Precision High Current Low Droput Regulator
Voltage Reference with Complimentary Output
DS101046-6
Precision High Current Low Droput Regulator
DS101046-7
Precision Voltage Reference
with Force and Sense Output
DS101046-9
Programmable Current Source
DS101046-4
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DS101046-10
Page 11
Typical Application Circuits
(Continued)
Precision Regulator with Current Limiting Circuit
Low Cost Higher Output
Current Circuit
LM4130
Supply Splitter
DS101046-13
DS101046-11
*
Select R1to deliver 80%of typical load current. The LM4130 then will
source as necessary, up to 20mA, to maintain the output regulation. Care
must be taken not to remove the load as the output will be driven to the
rail. This approach will effect line regulation.
LM4130 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and
whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
2. A critical component is any component of a life
support device or system whose failure to perform
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
the life support device or system, or to affect its
safety or effectiveness.
National Semiconductor
Asia Pacific Customer
Response Group