Datasheet LM2940T-5.0 Specification

Page 1
LM2940,LM2940C
LM2940/LM2940C 1A Low Dropout Regulator
Literature Number: SNVS769H
Page 2
LM2940/LM2940C 1A Low Dropout Regulator
The LM2940/LM2940C positive voltage regulator features the ability to source 1A of output current with a dropout voltage of typically 0.5V and a maximum of 1V over the entire temper­ature range. Furthermore, a quiescent current reduction cir­cuit has been included which reduces the ground current when the differential between the input voltage and the output voltage exceeds approximately 3V. The quiescent current with 1A of output current and an input-output differential of 5V is therefore only 30 mA. Higher quiescent currents only exist when the regulator is in the dropout mode (VIN − V
Designed also for vehicular applications, the LM2940/ LM2940C and all regulated circuitry are protected from re­verse battery installations or 2-battery jumps. During line transients, such as load dump when the input voltage can momentarily exceed the specified maximum operating volt-
OUT
3V).
January 2007
age, the regulator will automatically shut down to protect both the internal circuits and the load. The LM2940/LM2940C can­not be harmed by temporary mirror-image insertion. Familiar regulator features such as short circuit and thermal overload protection are also provided.

Features

Dropout voltage typically 0.5V @IO = 1A
Output current in excess of 1A
Output voltage trimmed before assembly
Reverse battery protection
Internal short circuit current limit
Mirror image insertion protection
P+ Product Enhancement tested
LM2940/LM2940C 1A Low Dropout Regulator

Typical Application

*Required if regulator is located far from power supply filter.
**C
must be at least 22 μF to maintain stability. May be increased without bound to maintain regulation during transients. Locate as close as possible to
OUT
the regulator. This capacitor must be rated over the same operating temperature range as the regulator and the ESR is critical; see curve.
882203

Ordering Information

Temp
Range
0°C
T
J
125°C
−40°C
T
J
125°C
−40°C
T
J
125°C
5.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 15
LM2940CT-5.0
LM2940CS-5.0
LM2940CSX
-5.0
LM2940LD-5.0 LM2940LD-8.0 LM2940LD-9.0 LM2940LD-10 LM2940LD-12 LM2940LD-15
LM2940LDX
-5.0
LM2940T-5.0 LM2940T-8.0 LM2940T-9.0 LM2940T-10 LM2940T-12
LM2940S-5.0 LM2940S-8.0 LM2940S-9.0 LM2940S-10 LM2940S-12
LM2940SX-5.0 LM2940SX-8.0 LM2940SX-9.0 LM2940SX-10 LM2940SX-12
LM2940LDX
-8.0
LM2940CT-9.0
LM2940CS-9.0
Output Voltage
LM2940CSX
-9.0
LM2940LDX
-9.0
LM2940LDX
-10
LM2940CT-12 LM2940CT-15 TO-220
LM2940CS-12 LM2940CS-15
LM2940CSX
-12
LM2940LDX
-12
LM2940CSX
-15
LM2940LDX
-15
Package
TO-263
LLP
1k Units
Tape and
Reel
LLP
4.5k
Units
Tape and
Reel
TO-220
TO-263
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation 8822 www.national.com
Page 3
Temp
Range
−40°C
T
A
85°C
LM2940/LM2940C
Marking L53B L54B L0EB L55B L56B L70B
The physical size of the SOT-223 is too small to contain the full device part number. The package markings indicated are what will appear on the actual device.
5.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 15
LM2940IMP-5.0 LM2940IMP-8.0 LM2940IMP-9.0 LM2940IMP-10 LM2940IMP-12 LM2940IMP-15 SOT-223
LM2940IMPX
-5.0
LM2940IMPX
-8.0
Output Voltage
LM2940IMPX
-9.0
LM2940IMPX
-10
LM2940IMPX
-12
LM2940IMPX
-15

Mil-Aero Ordering Information

Package
SOT-223
in Tape
and Reel
Temperature
Range
−55°C
T
J
125°C
For information on military temperature range products, please go to the Mil/Aero Web Site at http://www.national.com/appinfo/milaero/index.html.
LM2940WG5.0/883
5.0 8.0 12 15
LM2940J-5.0/883 5962-8958701EA
5962-8958701XA
Output Voltage
LM2940J-12/883
5962-9088401QEA
LM2940J-15/883
5962-9088501QEA
LM2940WG5-12/883 LM2940WG5-15/883 WG16A

Connection Diagrams

TO-220 (T) Plastic Package
Front View
882202
See NS Package Number TO3B
16-Lead Dual-in-Line Package (J)
16-Lead Ceramic Surface-Mount Package (WG)
SOT-223 (MP) 3-Lead
Front View
882242
See NS Package Number MP04A
Package
J16A
Top View
882243
See NS Package Number J16A
TO-263 (S) Surface-Mount Package
Top View
Side View
882211
882212
See NS Package Number TS3B
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See NS Package Number WG16A
Top View
LLP (LD) 8-Lead
Pin 2 and pin 7 are fused to center DAP
Pin 5 and 6 need to be tied together on PCB board
Top View
See NS Package Number LDC08A
882244
882246
Page 4
LM2940/LM2940C

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
SOT-223 (MP) 260°C, 30s LLP-8 (LD) 235°C, 30s ESD Susceptibility (Note 4) 2 kV
Distributors for availability and specifications.
LM2940S, J, WG, T, MP 100 ms
LM2940CS, T 1 ms
60V
45V
Internal Power Dissipation
 (Note 2)
Internally Limited Maximum Junction Temperature 150°C
Storage Temperature Range
−65°C TJ +150°C
Soldering Temperature (Note 3) TO-220 (T), Wave 260°C, 10s

Operating Conditions (Note 1)

Input Voltage 26V Temperature Range
LM2940T, LM2940S
LM2940CT, LM2940CS
LM2940IMP
LM2940J, LM2940WG
LM2940LD
−40°C TJ 125°C 0°C TJ 125°C
−40°C TA 85°C
−55°C TJ 125°C
−40°C TJ 125°C
TO-263 (S) 235°C, 30s

Electrical Characteristics

VIN = VO + 5V, IO = 1A, CO = 22 μF, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the entire operating temperature range of the indicated device. All other specifications apply for TA = TJ = 25°C.
Output Voltage (VO) 5V 8V
LM2940 LM2940/883 LM2940 LM2940/883
Parameter Conditions Typ Limit Limit Typ Limit Limit
Output Voltage
5 mA IO 1A
(Note 5) (Note 6)
6.25V VIN 26V 9.4V VIN 26V
5.00 4.85/4.75 4.85/4.75 8.00 7.76/7.60 7.76/7.60
(Note 5) (Note 6)
5.15/5.25 5.15/5.25 8.24/8.40 8.24/8.40 V
Line Regulation
VO + 2V VIN 26V,
20 50 40/50 20 80 50/80
IO = 5 mA
Load Regulation
50 mA IO 1A
LM2940, LM2940/883 35 50/80 50/100 55 80/130 80/130 mV
LM2940C 35 50 55 80
Output 100 mADC and
Impedance 20 mArms, 35 1000/1000 55 1000/1000
fO = 120 Hz
Quiescent
VO +2V VIN 26V,
Current IO = 5 mA
LM2940, LM2940/883 10 15/20 15/20 10 15/20 15/20 mA
LM2940C 10 15
VIN = VO + 5V,
30 45/60 50/60 30 45/60 50/60
IO = 1A
Output Noise 10 Hz − 100 kHz,
150
700/700 240
1000/1000
Voltage IO = 5 mA
Ripple Rejection fO = 120 Hz, 1 V
,
rms
IO = 100 mA
LM2940 72 60/54 66 54/48 dB
LM2940C 72 60 66 54
fO = 1 kHz, 1 V
,
rms
60/50
54/48
IO = 5 mA
Long Term 20 32 mV/
Stability 1000 Hr
Dropout Voltage IO = 1A 0.5 0.8/1.0 0.7/1.0 0.5 0.8/1.0 0.7/1.0 V
IO = 100 mA 110 150/200 150/200 110 150/200 150/200 mV
Units
V
MIN
MAX
mV
mΩ
mA
μV
dB
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
rms
MIN
MIN
MAX
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Output Voltage (VO) 5V 8V
LM2940 LM2940/883 LM2940 LM2940/883
Parameter Conditions Typ Limit Limit Typ Limit Limit
Short Circuit Current
LM2940/LM2940C
Maximum Line
Transient
Reverse Polarity
(Note 7)
RO = 100Ω LM2940, T 100 ms LM2940/883, T 20 ms LM2940C, T 1 ms
RO = 100Ω
(Note 5) (Note 6)
1.9 1.6 1.5/1.3 1.9 1.6 1.6/1.3
75 60/60 75 60/60
40/40 40/40
55 45 55 45
(Note 5) (Note 6)
DC Input Voltage LM2940, LM2940/883 −30 −15/−15 −15/−15 −30 −15/−15 −15/−15 V
LM2940C −30 −15 −30 −15
Reverse Polarity
Transient Input
Voltage
RO = 100Ω LM2940, T 100 ms LM2940/883, T 20 ms LM2940C, T 1 ms
−75 −50/−50 −75 −50/−50
−45/−45 −45/−45
−55 −45/−45

Electrical Characteristics

VIN = VO + 5V, IO = 1A, CO = 22 μF, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the entire operating temperature range of the indicated device. All other specifications apply for TA = TJ = 25°C.
Output Voltage (VO) 9V 10V
LM2940
Parameter Conditions Typ
Limit Limit
Typ
(Note 5) (Note 5)
Output Voltage
5 mA IO 1A
10.5V VIN 26V 11.5V VIN 26V
9.00 8.73/8.55 10.00 9.70/9.50
9.27/9.45 10.30/10.50 V
Line Regulation
VO + 2V VIN 26V,
20 90 20 100
IO = 5 mA
Load Regulation
50 mA IO 1A
LM2940 60 90/150 65 100/165 mV
LM2940C 60 90
Output Impedance 100 mADC and
20 mArms, 60 65
fO = 120 Hz
Quiescent
VO +2V VIN < 26V,
Current IO = 5 mA
LM2940 10 15/20 10 15/20 mA
LM2940C 10 15
Output Noise 10 Hz − 100 kHz,
VIN = VO + 5V, IO = 1A 30 45/60 30 45/60 mA
270
300
Voltage IO = 5 mA
Ripple Rejection fO = 120 Hz, 1 V
,
rms
IO = 100 mA
LM2940 64 52/46 63 51/45 dB
LM2940C 64 52
Long Term Stability
1000 Hr
34 36 mV/
LM2940
Units
A
MIN
V
MIN
MIN
V
MIN
Units
V
MIN
MAX
mV
MAX
MAX
mΩ
MAX
MAX
μV
rms
MIN
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Page 6
Output Voltage (VO) 9V 10V
Parameter Conditions Typ
LM2940
Limit Limit
Typ
LM2940
Units
(Note 5) (Note 5)
Dropout Voltage IO = 1A 0.5 0.8/1.0 0.5 0.8/1.0 V
IO = 100 mA 110 150/200 110 150/200 mV
Short Circuit (Note 7)
1.9 1.6 1.9 1.6
A
Current
Maximum Line
Transient
RO = 100Ω T 100 ms
LM2940 75 60/60 75 60/60 V
LM2940C 55 45
Reverse Polarity
RO = 100Ω
DC Input Voltage LM2940 −30 −15/−15 −30 −15/−15 V
LM2940C −30 −15
Reverse Polarity
Transient Input
RO = 100Ω T 100 ms
Voltage LM2940 −75 −50/−50 −75 −50/−50 V
LM2940C −55 −45/−45
LM2940/LM2940C
MAX
MAX
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN

Electrical Characteristics

VIN = VO + 5V, IO = 1A, CO = 22 μF, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over the entire operating temperature range of the indicated device. All other specifications apply for TA = TJ = 25°C.
Output Voltage (VO) 12V 15V
LM2940 LM2940/833 LM2940 LM2940/833
Parameter Conditions Typ Limit Limit Typ Limit Limit
Output Voltage
5 mA IO 1A
(Note 5) (Note 6)
13.6V VIN 26V 16.75V VIN 26V
12.00 11.64/11.40 11.64/11.40 15.00 14.55/14.25 14.55/14.25
(Note 5) (Note 6)
12.36/12.60 12.36/12.60 15.45/15.75 15.45/15.75 V
Line Regulation
VO + 2V VIN 26V,
20 120 75/120 20 150 95/150
IO = 5 mA
Load Regulation
50 mA IO 1A
LM2940, LM2940/883 55 120/200 120/190 150/240 mV
LM2940C 55 120 70 150
Output 100 mADC and
Impedance 20 mArms, 80 1000/1000 100 1000/1000
fO = 120 Hz
Quiescent Current
VO +2V VIN 26V,
IO = 5 mA
LM2940, LM2940/883 10 15/20 15/20 15/20 mA
LM2940C 10 15 10 15
VIN = VO + 5V, IO = 1A 30 45/60 50/60 30 45/60 50/60 mA
Output Noise 10 Hz − 100 kHz,
360
1000/1000 450
1000/1000
Voltage IO = 5 mA
Units
V
mV
μV
MIN
MAX
MAX
MAX
mΩ
MAX
MAX
rms
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Output Voltage (VO) 12V 15V
LM2940 LM2940/833 LM2940 LM2940/833
Parameter Conditions Typ Limit Limit Typ Limit Limit
Ripple Rejection fO = 120 Hz, 1 V
LM2940/LM2940C
IO = 100 mA
LM2940 66 54/48 dB
,
rms
(Note 5) (Note 6)
(Note 5) (Note 6)
LM2940C 66 54 64 52
fO = 1 kHz, 1 V
IO = 5 mA
Long Term
Stability 1000 Hr
,
rms
48
52/46
60
48/42
mV/
Dropout Voltage IO = 1A 0.5 0.8/1.0 0.7/1.0 0.5 0.8/1.0 0.7/1.0 V
Short Circuit (Note 7)
Current
Maximum Line
Transient
Reverse Polarity
IO = 100 mA 110 150/200 150/200 110 150/200 150/200 mV
1.9 1.6 1.6/1.3 1.9 1.6 1.6/1.3
RO = 100Ω LM2940, T 100 ms LM2940/883, T 20 ms LM2940C, T 1 ms
RO = 100Ω
75 60/60
40/40 40/40 V
55 45 55 45
DC Input LM2940, LM2940/883 −30 −15/−15 −15/−15 −15/−15 V
Voltage LM2940C −30 −15 −30 −15
Reverse Polarity
Transient Input
Voltage
RO = 100Ω LM2940, T 100 ms LM2940/883, T 20 ms LM2940C, T 1 ms
−75 −50/−50
−45/−45 −45/−45 V
−55 −45/−45 −55 −45/−45
Units
dB
A
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN

Thermal Performance

Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Case, θ
(JC)
Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient, θ
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Conditions are conditions under which the device functions but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. The value of θJA (for devices in still air with no heatsink) is 60°C/W for the TO-220 package, 80°C/W for the TO-263 package, and 174°C/W for the SOT-223 package. The effective value of θJA can be reduced by using a heatsink (see Application Hints for specific information on heatsinking). The value of
θJA for the LLP package is specifically dependent on PCB trace area, trace material, and the number of layers and thermal vias. For improved thermal resistance
and power dissipation for the LLP package, refer to Application Note AN-1187. It is recommended that 6 vias be placed under the center pad to improve thermal performance.
Note 3: Refer to JEDEC J-STD-020C for surface mount device (SMD) package reflow profiles and conditions. Unless otherwise stated, the temperature and time are for Sn-Pb (STD) only.
Note 4: ESD rating is based on the human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 kΩ.
Note 5: All limits are guaranteed at TA = TJ = 25°C only (standard typeface) or over the entire operating temperature range of the indicated device (boldface type).
All limits at TA = TJ = 25°C are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control methods.
Note 6: All limits are guaranteed at TA = TJ = 25°C only (standard typeface) or over the entire operating temperature range of the indicated device (boldface type). All limits are 100% production tested and are used to calculate Outgoing Quality Levels.
Note 7: Output current will decrease with increasing temperature but will not drop below 1A at the maximum specified temperature.
(JA)
3-Lead TO-220 4
3-Lead TO-263 4
3-Lead TO-220 (Note 2) 60
3-Lead TO-263 (Note 2) 80
SOT-223(Note 2) 174
8-Lead LLP (Note 2) 35
°C/W
°C/W
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Page 8

Typical Performance Characteristics

LM2940/LM2940C
Dropout Voltage
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
882213
Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
882214
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
Quiescent Current
882215
882217
882216
Quiescent Current
882218
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LM2940/LM2940C
Line Transient Response
Load Transient Response
Ripple Rejection
Low Voltage Behavior
882219
882221
882220
Low Voltage Behavior
882225
Low Voltage Behavior
882226
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882227
Page 10
LM2940/LM2940C
Low Voltage Behavior
Low Voltage Behavior
882228
Low Voltage Behavior
882229
Output at Voltage Extremes
Output at Voltage Extremes
882230
882232
882231
Output at Voltage Extremes
882233
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LM2940/LM2940C
Output at Voltage Extremes
Output at Voltage Extremes
Output at Voltage Extremes
Peak Output Current
882234
882236
882235
Output Capacitor ESR
882206
Output Impedance
882208
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882222
Page 12
LM2940/LM2940C
Maximum Power Dissipation (TO-220)
Maximum Power Dissipation (TO-263)
Maximum Power Dissipation (SOT-223)
882224
882223
882210
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Page 13

Equivalent Schematic Diagram

LM2940/LM2940C
882201
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Page 14
LM2940/LM2940C

Application Information

EXTERNAL CAPACITORS

The output capacitor is critical to maintaining regulator stabil­ity, and must meet the required conditions for both ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) and minimum amount of ca­pacitance.
MINIMUM CAPACITANCE: The minimum output capacitance required to maintain stabil-
ity is 22 μF (this value may be increased without limit). Larger values of output capacitance will give improved transient re­sponse.
ESR LIMITS: The ESR of the output capacitor will cause loop instability if it
is too high or too low. The acceptable range of ESR plotted versus load current is shown in the graph below. It is essen-
tial that the output capacitor meet these requirements, or oscillations can result.
Output Capacitor ESR
882206

FIGURE 1. ESR Limits

It is important to note that for most capacitors, ESR is speci­fied only at room temperature. However, the designer must ensure that the ESR will stay inside the limits shown over the entire operating temperature range for the design.
For aluminum electrolytic capacitors, ESR will increase by about 30X as the temperature is reduced from 25°C to −40° C. This type of capacitor is not well-suited for low temperature operation.
Solid tantalum capacitors have a more stable ESR over tem­perature, but are more expensive than aluminum electrolyt­ics. A cost-effective approach sometimes used is to parallel an aluminum electrolytic with a solid Tantalum, with the total capacitance split about 75/25% with the Aluminum being the larger value.
If two capacitors are paralleled, the effective ESR is the par­allel of the two individual values. The “flatter” ESR of the Tantalum will keep the effective ESR from rising as quickly at low temperatures.

HEATSINKING

A heatsink may be required depending on the maximum pow­er dissipation and maximum ambient temperature of the ap­plication. Under all possible operating conditions, the junction
temperature must be within the range specified under Abso­lute Maximum Ratings.
To determine if a heatsink is required, the power dissipated by the regulator, PD, must be calculated.
The figure below shows the voltages and currents which are present in the circuit, as well as the formula for calculating the power dissipated in the regulator:
IIN = IL + I
G
PD = (VIN − V
) IL + (VIN) I
OUT
G
882237

FIGURE 2. Power Dissipation Diagram

The next parameter which must be calculated is the maximum allowable temperature rise, T ing the formula:
. This is calculated by us-
R(MAX)
T
R(MAX)
= T
J(MAX)
− T
A(MAX)
where: T
is the maximum allowable junction tempera-
J(MAX)
ture, which is 125°C for commercial grade parts.
T
A(MAX)
Using the calculated values for T allowable value for the junction-to-ambient thermal resis­tance, θ
(JA)
IMPORTANT: If the maximum allowable value for θ found to be 53°C/W for the TO-220 package, 80°C/W for
is the maximum ambient temperature which will be encountered in the application.
and PD, the maximum
R(MAX)
, can now be found:
θ
(JA)
= T
R(MAX)
/ P
D
(JA)
is
the TO-263 package, or 174°C/W for the SOT-223 pack­age, no heatsink is needed since the package alone will dissipate enough heat to satisfy these requirements.
If the calculated value for θ heatsink is required.
falls below these limits, a
(JA)

HEATSINKING TO-220 PACKAGE PARTS

The TO-220 can be attached to a typical heatsink, or secured to a copper plane on a PC board. If a copper plane is to be used, the values of θ section for the TO-263.
will be the same as shown in the next
(JA)
If a manufactured heatsink is to be selected, the value of heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance, θ calculated:
, must first be
(H−A)
θ
= θ
(H−A)
(JA)
− θ
(C−H)
− θ
(J−C)
Where: θ
is defined as the thermal resistance from the
(J−C)
junction to the surface of the case. A value of 3°C/W can be assumed for θ culation.
(J−C)
for this cal-
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Page 15
   θ
is defined as the thermal resistance between
(C−H)
the case and the surface of the heatsink. The value of θ about 2.5°C/W (depending on method of at-
will vary from about 1.5°C/W to
(C−H)
tachment, insulator, etc.). If the exact value is unknown, 2°C/W should be assumed for θ
.
LM2940/LM2940C
When a value for θ
heatsink must be selected that has a value that is less than
−H)
is found using the equation shown, a
(H−A)
or equal to this number.
θ
is specified numerically by the heatsink manufacturer
(H−A)
in the catalog, or shown in a curve that plots temperature rise vs power dissipation for the heatsink.

HEATSINKING TO-263 PACKAGE PARTS

The TO-263 (“S”) package uses a copper plane on the PCB and the PCB itself as a heatsink. To optimize the heat sinking ability of the plane and PCB, solder the tab of the package to the plane.
Figure 3 shows for the TO-263 the measured values of θ for different copper area sizes using a typical PCB with 1 ounce copper and no solder mask over the copper area used
for heatsinking.
(JA)
(C
882239
FIGURE 4. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. TA for the
TO-263 Package

HEATSINKING SOT-223 PACKAGE PARTS

The SOT-223 (“MP”) packages use a copper plane on the PCB and the PCB itself as a heatsink. To optimize the heat sinking ability of the plane and PCB, solder the tab of the package to the plane.
Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the information for the SOT-223 package. Figure 6 assumes a θ inch of 1 ounce copper and 51°C/W for 1 square inch of 2
of 74°C/W for 1 square
(JA)
ounce copper, with a maximum ambient temperature (TA) of 85°C and a maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 125°C.
For techniques for improving the thermal resistance and pow­er dissipation for the SOT-223 package, please refer to Ap­plication Note AN-1028.
882238
FIGURE 3. θ
vs. Copper (1 ounce) Area for the TO-263
(JA)
Package
As shown in the figure, increasing the copper area beyond 1 square inch produces very little improvement. It should also be observed that the minimum value of θ package mounted to a PCB is 32°C/W.
for the TO-263
(JA)
As a design aid, Figure 4 shows the maximum allowable pow­er dissipation compared to ambient temperature for the TO-263 device. This assumes a θ inch of 1 ounce copper and a maximum junction temperature
of 35°C/W for 1 square
(JA)
(TJ) of 125°C.
FIGURE 5. θ
882240
vs. Copper (2 ounce) Area for the SOT-223
(JA)
Package
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Page 16
882241
LM2940/LM2940C

HEATSINKING LLP PACKAGE PARTS

The value of θJA for the LLP package is specifically dependent on PCB trace area, trace material, and the number of layers and thermal vias. It is recommended that a minimum of 6 thermal vias be placed under the center pad to improve ther­mal performance.
For techniques for improving the thermal resistance and pow­er dissipation for the LLP package, please refer to Application Note AN-1187.
FIGURE 6. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. TA for the
SOT-223 Package
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

LM2940/LM2940C
3-Lead SOT-223 Package
NS Package Number MP04A
16 Lead Dual-in-Line Package (J)
See NS Package Number J16A
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Page 18
16 Lead Surface Mount Package (WG)
See NS Package Number WG16A
LM2940/LM2940C
3-Lead TO-220 Plastic Package (T)
NS Package Number TO3B
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LM2940/LM2940C
3-Lead TO-263 Surface Mount Package (MP)
Order Number LM2940LD-5.0, LM2940LD-8.0,
NS Package Number TS3B
8-Lead LLP
LM2940LD-9.0, LM2940LD-10,
LM2940LD-12 or LM2940LD-15
NS Package Number LDC08A
www.national.com 18
Page 20
Notes
LM2940/LM2940C
19 www.national.com
Page 21
Notes
LM2940/LM2940C 1A Low Dropout Regulator
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