2-axis - ±2g/±8g smart digital output “piccolo” accelerometer
Feature
■ 2.16V to 3.6V supply voltage
■ 1.8V compatible IOs
■ <1mW power consumption
■ ±2g/±8g dynamically selectable Full-Scale
2
■ I
C/SPI digital output interface
■ Programmable interrupt generator
■ Click and double click recognition
■ Embedded high pass filter
■ Embedded self test
■ 10000g high shock survivability
■ ECOPACK® RoHS and “Green” compliant
(see Section 9)
LIS202DL
MEMS motion sensor
LGA-14
measuring accelerations with an output data rate
of 100Hz or 400Hz.
A self-test capability allows the user to check the
functioning of the sensor in the final application.
(3x5x0.9mm)
Description
The LIS202DL is an ultra compact low-power two
axes linear accelerometer. It includes a sensing
element and an IC interface able to provide the
measured acceleration to the external world
through I
The sensing element, capable of detecting the
acceleration, is manufactured using a dedicated
process developed by ST to produce inertial
sensors and actuators in silicon.
The IC interface is manufactured using a CMOS
process that allows to design a dedicated circuit
which is trimmed to better match the sensing
element characteristics.
The LIS202DL has dynamically user selectable
full scales of ±2g/±8g and it is capable of
Table 1.Device summary
2
C/SPI serial interface.
Part numberTemp range, ° CPackagePacking
LIS202DL-40 to +85LGATray
LIS202DLTR-40 to +85LGATape and reel
The device may be configured to generate inertial
wake-up interrupt signals when a programmable
acceleration threshold is crossed at least in one of
the two axes. Thresholds and timing of interrupt
generators are programmable by the end user on
the fly.
The LIS202DL is available in plastic Thin Land
Grid Array package (TLGA) and it is guaranteed
to operate over an extended temperature range
from -40°C to +85°C.
The LIS202DL belongs to a family of products
suitable for a variety of applications:
C Serial Data (SDA)
SPI Serial Data Input (SDI)
3-wire Interface Serial Data Output (SDO)
2
I
C Serial Clock (SCL)
SPI Serial Port Clock (SPC)
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Mechanical and electrical specificationsLIS202DL
2 Mechanical and electrical specifications
2.1 Mechanical characteristics
(All the parameters are specified @ Vdd=2.5V, T = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Table 3.Mechanical characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.
FSMeasurement range
(3)
(1)
FS bit set to 0±2.0±2.3
(2)
Max.Unit
FS bit set to 1±8.0±9.2
FS bit set to 016.21819.8
SoSensitivity
FS bit set to 164.87279.2
TCSO
Ty Of f
TCOff
Sensitivity change vs
temperature
Typical zero-g level offset
accuracy
(4),(5)
Zero-g level change vs
temperature
FS bit set to 0±0.01%/°C
FS bit set to 0±40mg
FS bit set to 1±60mg
Max delta from 25°C
±0.5mg/°C
FS bit set to 0
Vst
Self test output
(6),(7),(8)
change
STP bit used
X axis
Vdd=2.16V to 3.6V
FS bit set to 0
STP bit used
Y axis
-32-3LSb
332LSb
Vdd=2.16V to 3.6V
BWSystem bandwidth
(9)
ODR/2Hz
TopOperating temperature range-40+85°C
g
mg/digit
WhProduct weight30mgram
1. The product is factory calibrated at 2.5V. The device can be used from 2.16V to 3.6V
2. Typical specifications are not guaranteed
3. Verified by wafer level test and measurement of initial offset and sensitivity
4. Typical zero-g level offset value after MSL3 preconditioning
5. Offset can be eliminated by enabling the built-in high pass filter
6. If STM bit is used values change in sign for all axes
Self Test output changes with the power supply. Self test “output change” is defined as OUTPUT[LSb]
7.
-OUTPUT[LSb]
8. Output data reach 99% of final value after 3/ODR when enabling Self-Test mode due to device filtering
9. ODR is output data rate. Refer to table 3 for specifications
(Self-test bit on ctrl_reg1=0)
. 1LSb=4.6g/256 at 8bit representation, ±2.3g Full-Scale
(Self-test bit on ctrl_reg1=1)
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LIS202DLMechanical and electrical specifications
2.2 Electrical characteristics
(All the parameters are specified @ Vdd=2.5V, T= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Table 4.Electrical Characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.
(1)
(2)
Max.Unit
VddSupply voltage2.162.53.6V
Vdd_IOI/O pins Supply voltage
(3)
1.71Vdd+0.1V
IddSupply currentT = 25°C, ODR=100Hz0.30.4mA
IddPdn
VIH
VILDigital low level input voltage
VOHHigh level output voltage
VOLLow level output voltage
Current consumption in
power-down mode
Digital high level input
voltage
T = 25°C15µA
0.8*Vdd
_IO
0.2*Vdd
_IO
0.9*Vdd
_IO
0.1*Vdd
_IO
DR=0100
ODROutput data rate
DR=1400
BWSystem bandwidth
TonTurn-on time
(5)
(4)
ODR/2Hz
3/ODRs
V
V
V
V
Hz
TopOperating temperature range-40+85
1. The product is factory calibrated at 2.5V. The device can be used from 2.16V to 3.6V
2. Typical specification are not guaranteed
3. It is possible to remove Vdd maintaining Vdd_IO without blocking the communication busses, in this condition the
measurement chain is powered off.
4. Filter cut-off frequency
5. Time to obtain valid data after exiting Power-Down mode
°C
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Mechanical and electrical specificationsLIS202DL
2.3 Absolute maximum ratings
Stresses above those listed as “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device under these
conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Table 5.Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolRatingsMaximum ValueUnit
VddSupply voltage-0.3 to 6V
Vdd_IOI/O pins supply voltage-0.3 to 6V
Input voltage on any control pin
(CS, SCL/SPC, SDA/SDI/SDO)
Acceleration (any axis, powered, Vdd=2.5V)
-0.3 to Vdd_IO +0.3V
3000g for 0.5 ms
10000g for 0.1 ms
A
Vin
POW
A
T
UNP
T
STG
Acceleration (any axis, unpowered)
Operating temperature range-40 to +85°C
OP
Storage temperature range-40 to +125°C
ESDElectrostatic discharge protection
Note:Supply voltage on any pin should never exceed 6.0V
This is a Mechanical Shock sensitive device, improper handling can cause permanent
damages to the part
This is an ESD sensitive device, improper handling can cause permanent damages to the
part
3000g for 0.5 ms
10000g for 0.1 ms
4.0 (HBM)kV
200 (MM)V
1500 (CDM)V
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LIS202DLMechanical and electrical specifications
2.4 Terminology
2.4.1 Sensitivity
Sensitivity describes the gain of the sensor and can be determined e.g. by applying 1g
acceleration to it. As the sensor can measure DC accelerations this can be done easily by
pointing the axis of interest towards the center of the earth, noting the output value, rotating
the sensor by 180 degrees (pointing to the sky) and noting the output value again. By doing
so, ±1g acceleration is applied to the sensor. Subtracting the larger output value from the
smaller one and dividing the result by 2 leads to the actual sensitivity of the sensor. This
value changes very little over temperature and also time. The Sensitivity Tolerance
describes the range of Sensitivities of a large population of sensors.
2.4.2 Zero-g level
Zero-g level Offset (TyOff) describes the deviation of an actual output signal from the ideal
output signal if no acceleration is present. A sensor in a steady state on a horizontal surface
will measure 0g in X axis and 0g in Y axis. The output is ideally in the middle of the dynamic
range of the sensor (content of OUT registers 00h, data expressed as 2’s complement
number). A deviation from ideal value in this case is called Zero-g offset. Offset is to some
extent a result of stress to MEMS sensor and therefore the offset can slightly change after
mounting the sensor onto a printed circuit board or exposing it to extensive mechanical
stress. Offset changes little over temperature, see “Zero-g level change vs. temperature”.
The Zero-g level tolerance (TyOff) describes the Standard Deviation of the range of Zero-g
levels of a population of sensors.
2.4.3 Self test
Self Test allows to check the sensor functionality without moving it. The Self Test function is
off when the self-test bit of ctrl_reg1 (control register 1) is programmed to ‘0‘. When the selftest bit of ctrl_reg1 is programmed to ‘1‘ an actuation force is applied to the sensor,
simulating a definite input acceleration. In this case the sensor outputs will exhibit a change
in their DC levels which are related to the selected full scale through the device sensitivity.
When Self Test is activated, the device output level is given by the algebric sum of the
signals produced by the acceleration acting on the sensor and by the electrostatic test-force.
If the output signals change within the amplitude specified inside Tab le 3 , then the sensor is
working properly and the parameters of the interface chip are within the defined
specifications.
2.4.4 Click and double click recognition
The click and double click recognition functions help to create man-machine interface with
little software overload. The device can be configured to output an interrupt signal on
dedicated pin when tapped in any direction.
If the sensor is exposed to a single input stimulus it generates an interrupt request on inertial
interrupt pins (INT1 and/or INT2). A more advanced feature allows to generate an interrupt
request when a “double click” stimulus is applied. A programmable time between the two
events allows a flexible adoption to the application requirements. Mouse-button like
application like clicks and double clicks can be implemented.
This function can be fully programmed by the user in terms of expected amplitude and
timing of the stimuli.
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FunctionalityLIS202DL
3 Functionality
The LIS202DL is an ultracompact, low-power, digital output 2-axis linear accelerometer
packaged in a LGA package. The complete device includes a sensing element and an IC
interface able to take the information from the sensing element and to provide a signal to the
external world through an I
3.1 Sensing element
A proprietary process is used to create a surface micro-machined accelerometer. The
technology allows to carry out suspended silicon structures which are attached to the
substrate in a few points called anchors and are free to move in the direction of the sensed
acceleration. To be compatible with the traditional packaging techniques a cap is placed on
top of the sensing element to avoid blocking the moving parts during the moulding phase of
the plastic encapsulation.
When an acceleration is applied to the sensor the proof mass displaces from its nominal
position, causing an imbalance in the capacitive half-bridge. This imbalance is measured
using charge integration in response to a voltage pulse applied to the capacitor.
At steady state the nominal value of the capacitors are few pF and when an acceleration is
applied the maximum variation of the capacitive load is in pF range.
2
C/SPI serial interface.
3.2 IC interface
The complete measurement chain is composed by a low-noise capacitive amplifier which
converts the capacitive unbalancing of the MEMS sensor into an analog voltage that is
finally available to the user by analog-to-digital converters.
The acceleration data may be accessed through an I
device particularly suitable for direct interfacing with a microcontroller.
The LIS202DL features a Data-Ready signal (RDY) which indicates when a new set of
measured acceleration data is available thus simplifying data synchronization in the digital
system that uses the device.
The LIS202DL may also be configured to generate an inertial Wake-Up interrupt signal
accordingly to a programmed acceleration event along the enabled axes.
3.3 Factory calibration
The IC interface is factory calibrated for sensitivity (So) and Zero-g level (TyOff).
The trimming values are stored inside the device in a non volatile memory. Any time the
device is turned on, the trimming parameters are downloaded into the registers to be used
during the normal operation. This allows to use the device without further calibration.
2
C/SPI interface thus making the
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LIS202DLApplication hints
4 Application hints
Figure 3.LIS202DL electrical connection
Vdd
10uF
100nF
GND
6
Top VIEW
8
CS
Digital signal from/to signal controller.Signal’s levels are defined by proper selection of Vdd_IO
INT_2
INT_1
1
SDO
Vdd_IO
13
SDA/SDI/SDO
SCL/SPC
Y
1
6
8
TOP VIEW
DIRECTION OF THE
DETECTABLE
ACCELERATIONS
13
The device core is supplied through Vdd line while the I/O pads are supplied through
Vdd_IO line. Power supply decoupling capacitors (100 nF ceramic, 10 µF Al) should be
placed as near as possible to the pin 6 of the device (common design practice).
X
All the voltage and ground supplies must be present at the same time to have proper
behavior of the IC (Figure 3: LIS202DL electrical connection). It is possible to remove Vdd
maintaining Vdd_IO without blocking the communication busses, in this condition the
measurement chain is powered off.
The functionality of the device and the measured acceleration data is selectable and
accessible through the I
2
C/SPI interface.When using the I2C, CS must be tied high while
SDO must be left floating.
The functions, the threshold an the timing of the two interrupt pins (INT 1 and INT 2) can be
completely programmed by the user though the I
4.1 Soldering information
The LGA package is compliant with the ECOPACK, RoHS and “green” standard. It is
qualified for soldering heat resistance according to JEDEC J-STD-020C. Pin #1 indicator is
electrically connected to pin 1. Leave pin 1 indicator unconnected during soldering. Land
pattern and soldering recommendation are available at www.st.com/mems
2
C/SPI interface.
.
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Digital interfacesLIS202DL
5 Digital interfaces
The registers embedded inside the LIS202DL may be accessed through both the I2C and
SPI serial interfaces. The latter may be SW configured to operate either in 3-wire or 4-wire
interface mode.
The serial interfaces are mapped onto the same pads. To select/exploit the I
line must be tied high (i.e connected to Vdd_IO).
C Serial Data (SDA)
SPI Serial Data Input (SDI)
3-wire Interface Serial Data Output (SDO)
5.1 I2C serial interface
The LIS202DL I2C is a bus slave. The I2C is employed to write the data into the registers
whose content can also be read back.
The relevant I
Table 7.Serial interface pin description
TransmitterThe device which sends data to the bus
ReceiverThe device which receives data from the bus
Master
2
C terminology is given in the table below.
TermDescription
The device which initiates a transfer, generates clock signals and terminates a
transfer
SlaveThe device addressed by the master
There are two signals associated with the I
Serial DAta line (SDA). The latter is a bidirectional line used for sending and receiving the
data to/from the interface. Both the lines are connected to Vdd_IO through a pull-up resistor
embedded inside the LIS202DL. When the bus is free both the lines are high.
2
The I
C interface is compliant with fast mode (400 kHz) I2C standards as well as the normal
mode.
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2
C bus: the Serial Clock Line (SCL) and the
Page 13
LIS202DLDigital interfaces
5.1.1 I2C operation
The transaction on the bus is started through a START (ST) signal. A START condition is
defined as a HIGH to LOW transition on the data line while the SCL line is held HIGH. After
this has been transmitted by the Master, the bus is considered busy. The next byte of data
transmitted after the start condition contains the address of the slave in the first 7 bits and
the eighth bit tells whether the master is receiving data from the slave or transmitting data to
the slave. When an address is sent, each device in the system compares the first seven bits
after a start condition with its address. If they match, the device considers itself addressed
by the master.
The Slave ADdress (SAD) associated to the LIS202DL is 001110xb. SDO pad can be used
to modify less significant bit of the device address. If SDO pad is connected to voltage
supply LSb is ‘1’ (address 0011101b) else if SDO pad is connected to ground LSb value is
‘0’ (address 0011100b). This solution permits to connect and address two different
accelerometer to the same I
Data transfer with acknowledge is mandatory. The transmitter must release the SDA line
during the acknowledge pulse. The receiver must then pull the data line LOW so that it
remains stable low during the HIGH period of the acknowledge clock pulse. A receiver which
has been addressed is obliged to generate an acknowledge after each byte of data has
been received.
2
The I
C embedded inside the LIS202DL behaves like a slave device and the following
protocol must be adhered to. After the start condition (ST) a salve address is sent, once a
slave acknowledge (SAK) has been returned, a 8-bit sub-address will be transmitted: the 7
LSb represent the actual register address while the MSB enables address auto increment. If
the MSb of the SUB field is 1, the SUB (register address) will be automatically increment to
allow multiple data read/write.
2
C lines.
The slave address is completed with a Read/Write bit. If the bit was ‘1’ (Read), a repeated
START (SR) condition will have to be issued after the two sub-address bytes; if the bit is ‘0’
(Write) the Master will transmit to the slave with direction unchanged.
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Digital interfacesLIS202DL
Transfer when Master is writing one byte to slave:
MasterSTSAD + WSUBDATASP
SlaveSAKSAKSAK
Transfer when Master is writing multiple bytes to slave:
MasterSTSAD + WSUBDATADATASP
SlaveSAKSAKSAKSAK
Transfer when Master is receiving (reading) one byte of data from slave:
MasterSTSAD+WSUBSRSAD+RNMAKSP
SlaveSAKSAKSAKDATA
Transfer when Master is receiving (reading) multiple bytes of data from slave:
MasterSTSAD + WSUBSRSAD + RMAK
SlaveSAKSAKSAKDATA
MasterMAKNMAKSP
S la v eD ATADATA
Data are transmitted in byte format (DATA). Each data transfer contains 8 bits. The number
of bytes transferred per transfer is unlimited. Data is transferred with the Most Significant bit
(MSb) first. If a receiver can’t receive another complete byte of data until it has performed
some other function, it can hold the clock line, SCL LOW to force the transmitter into a wait
state. Data transfer only continues when the receiver is ready for another byte and releases
the data line. If a slave receiver doesn’t acknowledge the slave address (i.e. it is not able to
receive because it is performing some real time function) the data line must be left HIGH by
the slave. The Master can then abort the transfer. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line
while the SCL line is HIGH is defined as a STOP condition. Each data transfer must be
terminated by the generation of a STOP (SP) condition.
In order to read multiple bytes, it is necessary to assert the most significant bit of the subaddress field. In other words, SUB(7) must be equal to 1 while SUB(6-0) represents the
address of first register to read.
In the presented communication format MAK is Master Acknowledge and NMAK is No
Master Acknowledge.
5.2 SPI bus interface
The LIS202DL SPI is a bus slave. The SPI allows to write and read the registers of the
device.
The serial interface interacts with the outside world with 4 wires: CS, SPC, SDI and SDO.
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LIS202DLDigital interfaces
Figure 4.Read & write protocol
CS
SPC
SDI
DI7DI6DI5DI4DI3DI2DI1DI0
DO7DO6DO5DO4DO3DO2DO1DO0
SDO
RW
MS
AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
CS is the Serial Port Enable and it is controlled by the SPI master. It goes low at the start of
the transmission and goes back high at the end. SPC is the Serial Port Clock and it is
controlled by the SPI master. It is stopped high when CS is high (no transmission). SDI and SDO are respectively the Serial Port Data Input and Output. Those lines are driven at the
falling edge of SPC and should be captured at the rising edge of SPC.
Both the Read Register and Write Register commands are completed in 16 clock pulses or
in multiple of 8 in case of multiple byte read/write. Bit duration is the time between two falling
edges of SPC. The first bit (bit 0) starts at the first falling edge of SPC after the falling edge
of CS while the last bit (bit 15, bit 23, ...) starts at the last falling edge of SPC just before the
rising edge of CS.
bit 0: RW
bit. When 0, the data DI(7:0) is written into the device. When 1, the data DO(7:0)
from the device is read. In latter case, the chip will drive SDO at the start of bit 8.
bit 1: MS
bit. When 0, the address will remain unchanged in multiple read/write commands.
When 1, the address will be auto incremented in multiple read/write commands.
bit 2-7: address AD(5:0). This is the address field of the indexed register.
bit 8-15: data DI(7:0) (write mode). This is the data that will be written into the device (MSb
first).
bit 8-15: data DO(7:0) (read mode). This is the data that will be read from the device (MSb
first).
In multiple read/write commands further blocks of 8 clock periods will be added. When MS
bit is 0 the address used to read/write data remains the same for every block. When MS
bit
is 1 the address used to read/write data is incremented at every block.
The function and the behavior of SDI and SDO remain unchanged.
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Digital interfacesLIS202DL
5.2.1 SPI read
Figure 5.SPI read protocol
CS
SPC
SDI
RW
MS
AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
SDO
DO7 DO6 DO5DO4 DO3 DO2 DO1DO0
The SPI Read command is performed with 16 clock pulses. Multiple byte read command is
performed adding blocks of 8 clock pulses at the previous one.
bit 0: READ bit. The value is 1.
bit 1: MS
bit. When 0 do not increment address, when 1 increment address in multiple
reading.
bit 2-7: address AD(5:0). This is the address field of the indexed register.
bit 8-15: data DO(7:0) (read mode). This is the data that will be read from the device (MSb
first).
bit 16-... : data DO(...-8). Further data in multiple byte reading.
The SPI Read command is performed with 16 clock pulses:
bit 0: READ bit. The value is 1.
bit 1: MS
bit. When 0 do not increment address, when 1 increment address in multiple
reading.
bit 2-7: address AD(5:0). This is the address field of the indexed register.
bit 8-15: data DO(7:0) (read mode). This is the data that will be read from the device (MSb
first).
Multiple read command is also available in 3-wires mode.
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Register mappingLIS202DL
6 Register mapping
The table given below provides a listing of the 8 bit registers embedded in the device and
the related address:
Table 8.Register address map
Register address
NameType
HexBinary
Reserved (do not modify)00-0EReserved
Who_Am_Ir0F000 1111 00111011Dummy register
Reserved (do not modify)10-1FReserved
Ctrl_Reg1rw20010 0000 00000111
Ctrl_Reg2rw21010 0001 00000000
Ctrl_Reg3rw22010 0010 00000000
HP_filter_resetr23010 0011dummyDummy register
Reserved (do not modify)24-26Reserved
DefaultComment
Status_Regr27010 0111 00000000
--r28010 1000Not used
OutXr29010 1001output
--r2A010 1010Not used
OutYr2B010 1011output
--r2C010 1100Not used
--r2D010 1101Not used
Reserved (do not modify)2E-2FReserved
WU_CFG_1rw30011 0000 00000000
WU_SRC_1(ack1)r31011 0001 00000000
WU_THS_1rw32011 0010 00000000
WU_DURATION_1rw33011 0011 00000000
WU_CFG_2rw34011 0100 00000000
WU_SRC_2 (ack2)r35011 0101 00000000
WU_THS_2 rw36011 0110 00000000
WU_DURATION_2rw37011 0111 00000000
CLICK_CFGrw38011 1000 00000000
CLICK_SRC (ack)r39011 1001 00000000
--3ANot used
CLICK_THSY_Xrw3B011 1011 00000000
--rw3C011 1100 00000000Not used
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Page 19
LIS202DLRegister mapping
Table 8.Register address map
Register address
NameType
HexBinary
CLICK_TimeLimitrw3D011 1101 00000000
CLICK_Latencyrw3E011 1110 00000000
CLICK_Windowrw3F011 1111 00000000
DefaultComment
Registers marked as reserved must not be changed. The writing to those registers may
cause permanent damages to the device.
The content of the registers that are loaded at boot should not be changed. They contain the
factory calibration values. Their content is automatically restored when the device is
powered-up.
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Page 20
Register descriptionLIS202DL
7 Register description
The device contains a set of registers which are used to control its behavior and to retrieve
acceleration data. The registers address, made of 7 bits, is used to identify them and to
write the data through serial interface.
7.1 WHO_AM_I (0Fh)
Table 9.Register
00111011
Device identification register.
This register contains the device identifier that for LIS202DL is set to 3Bh.
7.2 CTRL_REG1 (20h)
Table 10.Register
DRPDFSSTPSTM0
1. Bit to be set to “0” for correct device functionality
(1)
Ye nX e n
Table 11.Register description
DR
PD
FS
STP, STM
Ye n
Xen
Data rate selection. Default value: 0
(0: 100 Hz output data rate; 1: 400 Hz output data rate)
Power Down Control. Default value: 0
(0: power down mode; 1: active mode)
Full scale selection. Default value: 0
(refer to Ta bl e 2 for typical full scale value)
Self Test Enable. Default value: 00
(0: normal mode; 1: self test P, M enabled)
Y axis enable. Default value: 1
(0: Y axis disabled; 1: Y axis enabled)
X axis enable. Default value: 1
(0: X axis disabled; 1: X axis enabled)
DR bit allows to select the data rate at which acceleration samples are produced. The
default value is 0 which corresponds to a data-rate of 100Hz. By changing the content of DR
to “1” the selected data-rate will be set equal to 400Hz.
PD bit allows to turn on the turn the device out of power-down mode. The device is in powerdown mode when PD= “0” (default value after boot). The device is in normal mode when PD
is set to 1.
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LIS202DLRegister description
STP, STM bits are used to activate the self test function. When the bit is set to one, an
output change will occur to the device outputs (refer to Ta bl e 3 and Tab l e 4 for specification)
thus allowing to check the functionality of the whole measurement chain.
Yen bit enables the generation of Data Ready signal for Y-axis measurement channel when
set to 1. The default value is 1.
Xen bit enables the generation of Data Ready signal for X-axis measurement channel when
set to 1. The default value is 1.
7.3 CTRL_REG2 (21h)
Table 12.Register
SIMBOOT--FDSHP WU2HP WU1HP_coeff2 HP_coeff1
Table 13.Register description
SIMSPI Serial Interface Mode selection. Default value: 0
(0: 4-wire interface; 1: 3-wire interface)
BOOTReboot memory content. Default value: 0
(0: normal mode; 1: reboot memory content)
FDSFiltered Data Selection. Default value: 0
(0: internal filter bypassed; 1: data from internal filter sent to output register)
HP WU2High Pass filter enabled for WakeUp # 2. Default value: 0
(0: filter bypassed; 1: filter enabled)
HP WU1High Pass filter enabled for Wake-Up #1. Default value: 0
(0: filter bypassed; 1: filter enabled)
HP coeff2
HP coeff1
High pass filter cut-off frequency configuration. Default value: 00
(See table below)
SIM bit selects the SPI Serial Interface Mode. When SIM is ‘0’ (default value) the 4-wire
interface mode is selected. The data coming from the device are sent to SDO pad. In 3-wire
interface mode output data are sent to SDA_SDI pad.
BOOT bit is used to refresh the content of internal registers stored in the flash memory
block. At the device power up the content of the flash memory block is transferred to the
internal registers related to trimming functions to permit a good behavior of the device itself.
If for any reason the content of trimming registers was changed it is sufficient to use this bit
to restore correct values. When BOOT bit is set to ‘1’ the content of internal flash is copied
inside corresponding internal registers and it is used to calibrate the device. These values
are factory trimmed and they are different for every accelerometer. They permit a good
behavior of the device and normally they have not to be changed. At the end of the boot
process the BOOT bit is set again to ‘0’.
FDS bit enables (FDS=1) or bypass (FDS=0) the high pass filter in the signal chain of the
sensor
HP_coeff[2:1]. These bits are used to configure high-pass filter cut-off frequency ft.
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Register descriptionLIS202DL
Table 14.Truth table
HPcoeff2,1
0028
0114
100.52
110.251
ft (Hz)
(ODR=100 Hz)
7.4 CTRL_REG3 [Interrupt CTRL register] (22h)
Table 15.Register
IHLPP_ODI2CFG2I2CFG1I2CFG0I1CFG2I1CFG1I1CFG0
Table 16.Register description
IHLInterrupt active high, low. Default value 0.
(0: active high; 1: active low)
PP_ODPush-pull/Open Drain selection on interrupt pad. Default value 0.
(0: push-pull; 1: open drain)
I2CFG2
I2CFG1
I2CFG0
I1CFG2
I1CFG1
I1CFG0
Data Signal on Int2 pad control bits. Default value 000.
(see table below)
Data Signal on Int1 pad control bits. Default value 000.
(see table below)
ft (Hz)
(ODR=400 Hz)
Table 17.Truth table
I1(2)_CFG2I1(2)_CFG1I1(2)_CFG0Int1(2) Pad
0 0 0GND
001WU_1
010WU_2
011WU_1 or WU_2
100Data Ready
111Click Interrupt
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Page 23
LIS202DLRegister description
7.5 HP_FILTER_RESET (23h)
Dummy register. Reading at this address zeroes instantaneously the content of the internal
high pass-filter. If the high pass filter is enabled all two axes are instantaneously set to 0g.
This allows to overcome the settling time of the high pass filter.
7.6 STATUS_REG (27h)
Table 18.Register
XYOR--YORXORYXDA--YDAXDA
Table 19.Register description
YXORX, Y axis Data Overrun. Default value: 0
(0: no overrun has occurred;
1: new data has over written the previous one before it was read)
YORY axis Data Overrun. Default value: 0
(0: no overrun has occurred;
1: a new data for the Y-axis has overwritten the previous one)
XORX axis Data Overrun. Default value: 0
(0: no overrun has occurred;
1: a new data for the X-axis has overwritten the previous one)
YXDAX, Y axis new Data Available. Default value: 0
(0: a new set of data is not yet available; 1: a new set of data is available)
YDAY axis new Data Available. Default value: 0
(0: a new data for the Y-axis is not yet available;
1: a new data for the Y-axis is available)
XDAX axis new Data Available. Default value: 0
(0: a new data for the X-axis is not yet available;
1: a new data for the X-axis is available)
7.7 OUT_X (29h)
Table 20.Register
XD7XD6XD5XD4XD3XD2XD1XD0
X axis output data.
7.8 OUT_Y (2Bh)
Table 21.Register
YD7YD6YD5YD4YD3YD2YD1YD0
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Register descriptionLIS202DL
Y axis output data.
7.9 WU_CFG_1 (30h)
Table 22.Register
AOILIRres_1res_2YHIEYLIEXHIEXLIE
Table 23.Register description
AOI
LIR
res_1Reserved at Value: 0. Value should not be changed.
res_2Reserved at Value: 0. Value should not be changed.
YHIE
YLIE
And/Or combination of Interrupt events. Default value: 0
(0: OR combination of interrupt events; 1: AND combination of interrupt events)
Latch Interrupt request into WU_SRC_1 reg with the WU_SRC_1 reg cleared by
reading WU_SRC_1 reg. Default value: 0
(0: interrupt request not latched; 1: interrupt request latched)
Enable interrupt generation on Y high event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
Enable interrupt generation on Y low event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
Enable interrupt generation on X high event. Default value: 0
XHIE
XLIE
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
Enable interrupt generation on X low event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
7.10 WU_SRC_1 (31h)
Table 24.Register
--IA----YHYLXHXL
Table 25.Register description
Interrupt Active. Default value: 0
IA
(0: no interrupt has been generated; 1: one or more interrupts have been generated)
Y High. Default value: 0
YH
(0: no interrupt, 1: YH event has occurred)
Y Low. Default value: 0
YL
(0: no interrupt, 1: YL event has occurred)
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Page 25
LIS202DLRegister description
Table 25.Register description
X High. Default value: 0
XH
(0: no interrupt, 1: XH event has occurred)
X Low. Default value: 0
XL
(0: no interrupt, 1: XL event has occurred)
Wake-up source register. Read only register.
Reading at this address clears WU_SRC_1 register and the WU 1 interrupt and allows the
refreshment of data in the SRC_1 register if the latched option was chosen.
Most significant bit (DCRM) is used to select the resetting mode of the duration counter. If
DCRM=0 counter is reset when the interrupt is no more active else if DCRM=1 duration
counter is decremented.
7.12 WU_DURATION_1 (33h)
Table 28.Register
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Table 29.Register description
D7-D0Duration value. Default value: 0000 0000
Duration register for Wake-Up interrupt 1. Duration step and maximum value depend on the
ODR chosen. Step 2.5 msec, from 0 to 637.5 msec if ODR=400Hz, else step 10 msec, from
0 to 2.55 sec when ODR=100Hz. The counter used to implement duration function is
blocked when LIR=1 in configuration register and the interrupt event is verified
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Register descriptionLIS202DL
7.13 WU_CFG_2 (34h)
Table 30.Register
AOILIRres_1res_2YHIEYLIEXHIEXLIE
Table 31.Register description
AOIAnd/Or combination of Interrupt events. Default value: 0
(0: OR combination of interrupt events; 1: AND combination of interrupt events)
LIRLatch Interrupt request into WU_SRC_2 reg with the WU_SRC_2 reg cleared by
res_1Reserved at Value: 0. Value should not be changed.
res_2Reserved at Value: 0. Value should not be changed.
YHIEEnable interrupt generation on Y high event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
YLIEEnable interrupt generation on Y low event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
XHIEEnable interrupt generation on X high event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
XLIEEnable interrupt generation on X low event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
7.14 WU_SRC_2 (35h)
Table 32.Register
--IA----YHYLXHXL
Table 33.Register description
IAInterrupt Active. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt has been generated;
1: one or more interrupt events have been generated)
YHY High. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: YH event has occurred)
YLY Low. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: YL event has occurred)
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LIS202DLRegister description
Table 33.Register description
XHX High. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: XH event has occurred)
XLX Low. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: XL event has occurred)
Wake-up source register. Read only register.
Reading at this address clears WU_SRC_2 register and the WU_2 interrupt and allows the
refreshment of data in the WU_SRC_2 register if the latched option was chosen.
Most significant bit (DCRM) is used to select the resetting mode of the duration counter. If
DCRM=0 counter is reset when the interrupt is no more active else if DCRM=1 duration
counter is decremented.
7.16 WU_DURATION_2 (37h)
Table 36.Register
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Table 37.Register description
D7-D0Duration value. Default value: 0000 0000
Duration register for Wake-Up interrupt 2. Duration step and maximum value depend on the
ODR chosen. Step 2.5 msec, from 0 to 637.5 msec if ODR=400Hz, else step 10 msec, from
0 to 2.55 sec when ODR=100Hz. The counter used to implement duration function is
blocked when LIR=1 in configuration register and the interrupt event is verified.
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Register descriptionLIS202DL
7.17 CLICK_CFG (38h)
Table 38.
-LIRres_1res_2Double_YSingle_YDouble_XSingle_X
Table 39.Register description
LIR
res_1Reserved at Value: 0. Value should not be changed.
res_2Reserved at Value: 0. Value should not be changed.
Double_Y
Latch Interrupt request into CLICK_SRC reg with the CLICK_SRC reg refreshed
by reading CLICK_SRC reg. Default value: 0
(0: interrupt request not latched; 1: interrupt request latched)
Enable interrupt generation on double click event on Y axis. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt has been generated;
1: one or more interrupt events have been generated)
Double_YDouble click on Y axis event. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: Double Y event has occurred)
Single_YSingle click on Y axis event.Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: Single Y event has occurred)
Double_XDouble click on X axis event. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: Double X event has occurred)
Single_XSingle click on X axis event. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: Single X event has occurred)
7.19 CLICK_THSY_X (3Bh)
Table 43.Register
THSy3THSy2THSy1THSy0THSx3THSx2THSx1THSx0
Table 44.Register description
THSy3, THSy0 Click Threshold on Y axis. Default value: 0000
THSx3, THSx0 Click Threshold on X axis. Default value: 0000
From 0.5g(0001) to 7.5g(1111) with step of 0.5g.
7.20 CLICK_TimeLimit (3Dh)
Table 45.Register
Dur7Dur6Dur5Dur4Dur3Dur2Dur1Dur0
From 0 to 127.5msec with step of 0.5 msec.
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Register descriptionLIS202DL
7.21 CLICK_Latency (3Eh)
Table 46.Register
Lat7Lat6Lat5Lat4Lat3Lat2Lat1Lat0
From 0 to 255 msec with step of 1 msec.
7.22 CLICK_Window (3Fh)
Table 47.Register
Win7Win6Win5Win4Win3Win2Win1Win0
From 0 to 255 msec with step of 1 msec.
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Page 31
LIS202DLTypical performance characteristics
8 Typical performance characteristics
8.1 Mechanical characteristics at 25°C
Figure 10. X axis 0-g level at 2.5VFigure 11. X axis sensitivity at 2.5V
25
20
15
10
Percent of parts (%)
5
0
−200 −150 −100 −50050100 150 200
0−g LEVEL (mg)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
Percent of parts (%)
6
4
2
0
1616.5 1717.5 1818.519 19.520
sensitivity (mg/digit)
Figure 12. Y axis 0-g level at 2.5VFigure 13. Y axis sensitivity at 2.5V
35
30
25
20
15
Percent of parts (%)
10
5
0
−200 −150 −100 −50050100 150 200
0−g LEVEL (mg)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
Percent of parts (%)
6
4
2
0
1616.5 1717.518 18.51919.5 20
sensitivity (mg/digit)
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Page 32
Typical performance characteristicsLIS202DL
8.2 Mechanical Characteristics derived from measurement in the
-40°C to +85°C temperature range
Figure 14. X axis 0-g level change vs.
temperature at 2.5V
35
30
25
20
15
Percent of parts (%)
10
5
0
−3−2−10123
0−g level drift (mg/οC)
Figure 16. Y axis 0-g level change vs.
temperature at 2.5V
35
30
25
20
15
Percent of parts (%)
10
5
Figure 15. X axis sensitivity change vs.
temperature at 2.5V
60
50
40
30
20
Percent of parts (%)
10
0
−0.0500.05
sensitivity drift (%/deg. C)
Figure 17. Y axis sensitivity change vs.
temperature at 2.5V
60
50
40
30
20
Percent of parts (%)
10
0
−3−2−10123
0−g level drift (mg/οC)
32/36
0
−0.0500.05
sensitivity drift (%/deg. C)
Page 33
LIS202DLTypical performance characteristics
8.3 Electro-mechanical characteristics at 25°C
Figure 18. Current consumption in normal
mode at 2.5V
35
30
25
20
15
Percent of parts (%)
10
5
0
200250300350400
current consumption (uA)
Figure 19. Current consumption in power
down mode at 2.5V
35
30
25
20
15
Percent of parts (%)
10
5
0
−1012345
current consumption (uA)
33/36
Page 34
Package informationLIS202DL
9 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
Figure 20. LGA 14: mechanical data & package dimensions
DIM.
A10.920 1.0000.0362 0.0394
A20.7000.0275
A30.180 0.220 0.260 0.0071 0.0087 0.0102
D1 2.850 3.000 3.150 0.1122 0.1181 0.1240
E14.850 5.000 5.150 0.1909 0.1968 0.2027
e0.8000.0315
d0.3000.0118
L14.0000.1575
N1.3600.0535
N11.2000.0472
P10.965 0.975 0.985 0.0380 0.0384 0.0386
P20.640 0.650 0.660 0.0252 0.0256 0.0260
T10.750 0.800 0.850 0.0295 0.0315 0.0335
T20.450 0.500 0.550 0.0177 0.0197 0.0217
R1.2001.600 0.04720.0630
h0.1500.0059
k0.0500.0020
i0.1000.0039
s0.1000.0039
mminch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
LGA14 (3x5x0.92mm) Pitch 0.8mm
Land Grid Array Package
34/36
7773587 C
Page 35
LIS202DLRevision history
10 Revision history
Table 48.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
11-Jun-20071Initial release.
35/36
Page 36
LIS202DL
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