The LD1084 is a LOW DROP Voltage Regulator
able to provide up to 5A of Output Current.
Dropout is guaran teed at a maxim um of 1.5V at
the maximum output current, decreasing at lower
loads. The LD1084 is pin to pin compatible with
the older 3-terminal adj us tab le regulators, but has
better performances in term of drop and output
tolerance .
LD1084
SERIES
5A LOW DROP POSITIVE VOLTAGE
D2PAK
TO-220
2
PAK,
A 2.85V output version is suitable for SCSI-2
active termination. Unlike PNP regulato rs, where
a part of the output current is wasted as quiescent
current, the LD1084 quiescent current flows into
the load, so increase efficiency. Only a 10µF
minimum capac it or is need for stability.
The device is supplied i n T O-220, D
2
D
PAK/A. On chiptrimming allows the regulator to
reach a very tight output voltage tolerance, within
±1% at 25°C.
2
D
PAK/A
2
PAK a nd
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
1/18May 2003
Page 2
LD1084 SERIES
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParameter²ValueUnit
V
I
P
T
T
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is
not implied.
LD1084V15LD1084D2T15LD1084D2M151.5 V
LD1084V18LD1084D2T18LD1084D2M181.8 V
LD1084V25LD1084D2T25LD1084D2M252.5 V
LD1084V28LD1084D2T28LD1084D2M282.85 V
LD1084V33LD1084D2T33LD1084D2M333.3 V
LD1084V36LD1084D2T36LD1084D2M363.6 V
LD1084V50LD1084D2T50LD1084D2M505.0 V
LD1084V80LD1084D2T80LD1084D2M808.0 V
LD1084V90LD1084D2T90LD1084D2M909.0 V
LD1084V120LD1084D2T120LD1084D2M12012.0 V
LD1084VLD1084D2TLD1084D2MADJ
(*) Available in Tape & Reel with the suffix "R" for fixed versions and "-R" for adjustable version
LECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS O F L D1084#15 (VI=4.5V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C1.4851.51.515V
O
=0to5A VI= 3.1 to 30V (note 1)1.471.51.53V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI= 3.1 to 18V TJ= 25°C0.56mV
O
=0mAVI= 3.1 to 15V0.16mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C315mV
O
=0to5A720V
I
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
I
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
= 6.8 ± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
6075dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
3/18
Page 4
LD1084 SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084#18 (VI=4.8V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C1.7821.81.818V
O
=0to5A VI= 3.4 to 30V (note 1)1.7641.81.836V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI= 3.4 to 18V TJ= 25°C0.56mV
O
=0mAVI= 3.4 to 15V0.16mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C315mV
O
=0to5A720V
I
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
= 6.8 ± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
6075dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084#25 (VI=5.5V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C2.4752.52.525V
V
O
I
=0to5A VI= 4.1 to 30V (note 1)2.452.52.55V
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI= 4.1 to 18V TJ= 25°C0.56mV
O
=0mAVI= 4.1 to 18V0.16mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C315mV
O
=0to5A720V
I
O
V
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
= 7.5 ± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
6072dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
4/18
Page 5
LD1084 SE RIE S
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084#285 (VI=5.85V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C,
unless otherwise specified. )
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C2.8212.852.879V
O
=0to5A VI= 4.5 to 30V (note 1)2.7932.852.907V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI= 4.5 to 18V TJ= 25°C0.56mV
O
=0mAVI= 4.5 to 18V0.16mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C315mV
O
I
=0to5A720V
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
= 7.85 ± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
6072dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084#33 (VI=6.3V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C3.2673.33.333V
V
O
=0to5A VI= 4.9 to 30V (note 1)3.2343.353.366V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI= 4.9 to 18V TJ= 25°C0.56mV
O
=0mAVI= 4.9 to 18V0.16mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C315mV
O
=0to5A720V
I
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
= 8.3 ± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
6072dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
5/18
Page 6
LD1084 SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084#36 (VI=6.6V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C3.5643.63.636V
O
=0to5A VI= 5.2 to 30V (note 1)3.5283.63.672V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI= 5.2 to 18V TJ= 25°C0.510mV
O
=0mAVI= 5.2 to 18V0.110mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C315mV
O
I
=0to5A720V
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
= 8.6 ± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
6072dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084#5 (VI=8V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C4.9555.05V
V
O
=0to5A VI= 6.6 to 30V (note 1)4.955.1V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI= 6.6 to 20V TJ= 25°C0.510mV
O
=0mAVI= 6.6 to 20V110mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C520mV
O
I
=0to5A1035V
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
=10± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
6072dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
6/18
Page 7
LD1084 SE RIE S
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084#8 (VI=11V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C7.9288.08V
O
=0to5A VI= 9.6 to 30V (note 1)7.8488.16V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI= 9.6 to 20V TJ= 25°C118mV
O
=0mAVI= 9.6 to 20V218mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C830mV
O
I
=0to5A1260V
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
=13± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
5471dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084#9 (VI=12V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C8.9199.09V
V
O
=0to5A VI= 10.6 to 30V (note 1)8.8299.18V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI=10.6to20V TJ= 25°C120mV
O
=0mAVI=10.6to20V220mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C830mV
O
=0to5A1260V
I
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
=14± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
5470dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
7/18
Page 8
LD1084 SERIES
ELECTRICAL CHARACT E R ISTICS OF LD1084# 120 (VI=15V, CI=CO=10µF,TA= -40 to125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageIO=0mATJ= 25°C11.881212.12V
O
=0to5A VI= 13.6 to 30V (note 1)11.761212.24V
I
O
∆V
∆V
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Line RegulationIO=0mAVI=13.6to25V TJ= 25°C225mV
O
=0mAVI=13.6to25V425mV
I
O
Load RegulationIO=0to5A TJ= 25°C1236mV
O
I
=0to5A2472V
O
Dropout VoltageIO=5 A1.31.5V
V
d
Quiescent CurrentVI≤ 30V510mA
I
q
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, IO=5A
V
=17± 3V
I
T
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
O
5466dB
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
= 125°C 1000Hrs0.5%
A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LD1084 (VI=4.25V, CI=CO=10µF, TA= -40 to 125°C, unless
otherwise specified.)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageIO= 10mATJ= 25°C1.2371.251.263V
V
O
= 10mA to 5AVI= 2.85 to 30V
I
O
(note 1)
∆V
∆V
I
O(min)
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 120 Hz,C
I
∆I
Line RegulationIO= 10mAVI= 2.85 to 16.5V TJ= 25°C0.0150.2%
O
= 10mAVI= 2.85 to 16.5V0.0350.2%
I
O
Load RegulationIO= 10mA to 5ATJ= 25°C0.10.3%
O
I
= 10mA to 5A0.20.4%
O
Dropout VoltageIO= 5A1.31.5V
V
d
Minimum Load CurrentVI= 30V310mA
Short Circuit CurrentVI-VO= 5V5.56.5A
I
sc
= 25V0.50.7A
V
I-VO
Termal RegulationT
Adjust Pin CurrentVI= 4.25VIO=10mA55120µA
ADJ
Adjust Pin Current Change IO= 10mA to 5AVI= 2.85 to 16.5V
ADJ
= 25°C, 30ms pulse0.0030.015%/W
A
=25µF, C
I
=5AVI= 6.25 ± 3V
O
O
ADJ
=25µF,
(note 1)
T
eNRMS Output Noise Voltage
(% of V
)
O
= 25°Cf =10Hz to 10KHz0.003%
A
STemperature Stability0.5%
SLong Term StabilityT
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use o f suc h inf ormat ion n or f or an y infr ingeme nt of paten ts or oth er ri gh ts of third part ies whic h may resul t f rom
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information
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systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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