LDO regulator, V
voltage divider and pass transistor
■ Programmable 1 V or 1.5 V, 10% @ 10 mA,
standby memory regulator (V
■ Programmable 3.3 V or 2.6 V, 10% @ 10 mA
alternate standby regulator (VSTBY)
■ Four 5 V ± 7 mV @ 50 mA protected tracking
regulators, one of them with selectable external
voltage reference.
■ Independent reset signals, RST5 and RSTL for
the V
■ Independent standby voltage monitor
DD5
, V
DDL
STANDBY_OK
■ Two power supply enable signals for different
voltage level signals
Table 1.Device summary
low dropout (LDO)
DD5
2% @ 1 A with external
CORE
supplies.
KAM
DDL
)
L9758
Multiple supply for engine control
PowerSO-36
■ Battery voltage thresholding - IGN
■ Logic level thresholding - PSU_EN
Description
The L9758 is a multiple output voltage regulator
utilizing linear, switchmode (buck and boost) and
tracking regulators to support high end
automotive microcontrollers used in powertrain
applications.
The L9758 provides two standby power regulators
as well as controllable LDO regulators.
The L9758 has power on reset functionality and
controlled slew rate of the V
V
LowVoltage reference for VSA tracking regulator is VDD5
Ref_Sel
High
Voltage reference for VSA tracking regulator is
VTRACK_REF
Type of
I/O
Pull
down
Open
drain
Pull
down
Pull
down
Pull
down
Doc ID 14273 Rev 37/29
Page 8
Pins configurationL9758
Table 3.Control pins description (continued)
Pin name
RSTL
RST5
VPROG1
VPROG2
VPROG3
CORE_DIS
STBY_OK
Logic
level
LowVDDL output regulator out of range (under voltage)
HighVDDL output regulator fully operational
LowVDD5 output regulator out of range (under voltage)
HighVDD5 output regulator fully operational
LowVKAM regulator output programmed to 1V
HighVKAM regulator output programmed to 1.5V
LowVSTBY regulator output programmed to 2.6V
HighVSTBY regulator output programmed to 3.3V
LowVDLL regulator output programmed to 2.6V
HighVDLL regulator output programmed to 3.3V
LowEnable VDLL and VCORE linear regulators
HighDisable VDLL and VCORE linear regulators
LowVSTBY output regulator out of range (under voltage)
HighVSTBY output regulator fully operational
Description
Type of
I/O
Open
collector
Open
collector
Pull up
Pull up
Pull up
Pull
down
Open
drain
8/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 9
L9758Functional block diagram
2 Functional block diagram
Figure 2.Functional block diagram
VBAT
STBY
VBAT
RUN
22 µH
10 µF
0.1
TRACK_REF
VPROG2
VBAT
VPROG1
VBAT_SW
300µF
VBAT_S
BOOST
RES_S
GND_S
REXT
10K
VPROG3
RST_TIM
Rtim
CORE_DIS
REF_SEL
VS_DIS
51K
IGN
100 nF
PSU_EN
Boost
Oscillator
/ Divider
EN_REG
Control
Analog
MUX
EN_REG
Charge
Pump
(5 MHz)
SMPS Osc.
SOFT
START
STBY Vreg
2.6V/3.3V, 10mA
Bandgap
VKAM Vreg
1V/1.5V, 10mA
1.5V, 1.0A
5V, 1.0A
50mA
50mA
50mA
50mA
Switchmode
VCORE
VDDL
VDD5
VSA
VSB
VSC
VSD
EN_REG
SOFT START
Band
Gap
Ref.
Linear Voltage Controller
Linear Voltage Controller
2.5V / 3.5V, 1.0A
RESET Logic
VDDL Undervoltage
VDD5 Undervoltage
Power On Reset
Linear Voltage Regulator
Tracking Regulator
Tracking Regulator
Tracking Regulator
Tracking Regulator
Power
Up/Dn
Buck
Power
Supply
Open Drain
STBY_OK
VSTBY
VKAM
SW
FDBK
VB
VCORE_DRV
VCORE_FDBK
VDDL_DRV
VDDL_FDBK
RSTL
RST5
VDD5
VSA
VSB
VSC
VSD
IGN_ON
GND
22 µH
22 µF
2.4K
5.1K
1 µF
1 µF
VCORE_FDBK
22 uF
VDDL
22 uF
10µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
Doc ID 14273 Rev 39/29
Page 10
Operating conditionsL9758
3 Operating conditions
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings
This part may be irreparably damaged if taken outside the specified absolute maximum ratings.
Operation above the absolute maximum ratings may also cause a decrease in reliability.
Table 4.Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VBAT,V
, V
V
V
I-digital
V
I-analog
V
V
V
O-digital
V
V
V
CORE_DRV
V
DDL_DRV
I
SMPS
T
V
BAT_SW
BAT_S
IGN
V
B
FDBK
SW
OR
VSx
T
op
stg
T
j
ESD
Battery supply voltage -0.3 to 40 V
Ignition input voltage (with at least 10K external resistance)-2.0 to 40 V
Digital input voltages (PSU_EN, VS_EN, VPROG1,
VPROG2, VPROG3, VDDL/VCORE_EN, REF_SEL)
Analog input voltages (REXT, TRACK_REF, RST_TIM
VDDL_FDBK, VCORE_FDBK)
-0.3 to 7 V
-0.3 to 7 V
Linear regulator supply (VB) -0.3 to 40 V
Switching feedback (FDBK) -0.3 to 40 V
Buck regulator switch output (SW) -2 to 40 V
Digital output voltages (IGN_ON, RSTL, RST5, BOOST,
STBY_OK)
-0.3 to 7 V
Regulator output voltages (VDD5, VSTBY, VKAM) -0.3 to 7 V
Regulator output voltages (VSA, VSB, VSC, VSD) -3 to 40 V
Warning:Exceeding these values might destroy this part. This part is
not guaranteed to function properly at these ratings.
The CMOS inputs and outputs should never go above 5V +
0.3V or below GND - 0.3V without protection (series
resistance). If this occurs, the device might be destroyed by
latch-up and/or the output levels might not be controlled by
the inputs. Unused inputs must be connected to GND and
unused outputs should be left open and programmed to a low
state. Unused I/O pins should be programmed as outputs, left
open, and programmed to a low state.
10/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 11
L9758Operating conditions
3.2 Operating ranges
Full specification parameters cannot be guaranteed outside the operating ranges. Once the
condition is returned to within the specified operating ranges, the part will recover with no
damage or degradation.
Table 5.Operating ranges
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
BAT
, V
V
BAT_S
V
V
I-digita
V
I-analog
I
AVE
T
IGN
T
BAT_SW
l
op
j
,
Battery supply voltage
Ignition input voltage (with at least 10K external
resistance)
Digital input voltages (PSU_EN,VS_EN,VPROG1,
VPROG2, VPROG3, VDDL/VCORE_EN, REF_SEL)
Analog input voltages (REXT, TRACK_REF, RST_TIM
VDDL_FDBK, VCORE_FDBK)
Switching preregulator average current 0 to 2.5A
Operating temperature -40 to 125 °C
Junction temperature -40 to 150 °C
3.3 Thermal data
Table 6.Thermal data
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
R
th(j-case)
Thermal resistance junction-to-case 2°C/W
4 to 26.5
4 to 40
(t < 400ms)
4 to 26.5V
-0.3 to 5.3 V
-0.3 to 5.3 V
V
Doc ID 14273 Rev 311/29
Page 12
Electrical characteristicsL9758
4 Electrical characteristics
All voltage values are, if not otherwise stated, relative to ground.Current flow into a pin is
positive. If not otherwise stated, all rise times are between 10% and 90%, fall times between
90% and 10% and delay times at 50% of the relevant steps.
4.1 General DC characteristics
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 7.General DC characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
BAT
= V
BAT_SW
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
I
BAT_SW_SB
I
Q_OFF
V
LV I_ LO W
V
LV I_ HI G H
V
LV I_ H YS
V
ST
V
REXT
V
TH_VSEN
V
VDDL/VCORE_EN
V
PROG1_LOW
V
PROG2_LOW
V
PROG3_LOW
Quiescent current at pin
BAT_SW
Supply current in OFF
state
Low voltage inhibit Low
threshold
Low voltage inhibit High
threshold
Low voltage inhibit
hysteresis
V
= 0 V;
BAT
BAT_SW
= 12 V
+ I
VBAT
--120µA
V
I
VBAT_SW
-3.5-3.9V
-4.0-4.5V
-0.3-1V
Linear Start-up voltage -3.8-4.8V
Rext Voltage -1.18-1.24V
VS_EN input threshold -0.8-2V
VDDL/VCORE_EN
input threshold
PROG1 input Low
Voltage
PROG2 input Low
Voltage
PROG3 input Low
Voltage
-0.8-2V
---0.8V
---0.8V
---0.8V
V
DDL_ENUP
Vddl Power-up enable -1-2V
12/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 13
L9758Electrical characteristics
4.2 BUCK pre-regulator
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 8.BUCK pre-regulator
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ. Max.Unit
F
SW
R
dsON
I
ST_MAX
Operating frequency
High side switch ON
resistance
Average current during
start-up
= V
BAT
R
V
V
V
BAT_SW
= 10.0 kOhm ±1%
ext
= 13.5 V
BAT_SW
= 6.0V --0.25Ω
BAT_SW
= 3.0V 0.3-0.7A
B
= 5.5 to 26.5 V; unless otherwise specified.
300-450kHz
V
BREG
Vb100
Output voltage
100% Duty Cycle operation
threshold
7.0V < V
0.25A < I
BAT_SW
<2.0A
VBAT
< 18V
5.5-6.1V
6.2-7.8V
Voltage sensed at VBAT_SW pin
Vb100h
ΔVpreLoad regulation ΔI
VrpreVoltage ripple, p-p
100% Duty Cycle operation
threshold hysteresis
= 0.1A –2A V
VB
BAT_SW
L = 22µH, C = 22µF X7R
BAT_SW
= 13.5V
V
0.05-0.8V
= 13.5V --400mV
--300mV
TsStart time L = 22µH, C = 22µF X7R--1.4ms
DCminMinimum duty cycle -10-18%
EFFEfficiency
L
Rs
C
ESR
Output Inductance -
Output capacitance -
OvPower-up overvoltage
Tr _s w
Tf_sw
SW rising and falling time
V
V
V
0.25A < I
7.0V < V
I
VBAT
= 13.5 V IVB = 0.5A
BAT_SW
= 13.5V IVB = 2A
BAT_SW
< 26.5V
BAT_SW
VBAT
BAT_SW
<2.0A (20%, 80%)
<2.0A
< 18V
70
70
-- %
152230
75
10
0
-
100
160µFmΩ
15-200mV
10-150µs
µH
mΩ
Doc ID 14273 Rev 313/29
Page 14
Electrical characteristicsL9758
4.3 Boost pre-regulator
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 9.Boost pre-regulator
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
FSWOperating frequency
V
B_REG
Output voltage 4.0 V < V
BoostONth Boost enable threshold
BoostOFFth
V
BOOST_HY
ΔV
BOOST
V
R_VBOOST
V
OLB
V
OHB
Boost disable threshold7.0-8.3V
Boost operation threshold
hysteresis
Load regulation ΔIVB = 0.1 A–2 A V
Voltage ripple, p-p
Boost predriver low level
voltage
Boost predriver low level
voltage
= V
BAT
R
V
BAT_SW
= 10.0 kOhm ±1%
ext
= 13.5 V
BAT_SW
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
300-450kHz
< 7 V, 0.25 A < IVB < 2.0 A 8.5-10V
BAT_S
7.0-8.3V
Voltage sensed at VBAT_S pin
Voltage sensed at VBAT_S pin 0.05-0.9V
= 4 V --600mV
BAT_S
L = 22 µH, C = 300 µF X7RX7R
= 4 V
V
BAT_S
= 1 mA --0.2V
I
sink
I
= 200 µA 4.8--V
source
--600mV
T
T
ESR
R
SENSE
RB
FB
L
Rs
C
Boost predriver rise time Cl = 1 nF 50-180ns
Boost predriver fall time Cl = 1 nF 20-100ns
Output inductance -1522
Output capacitance -
10010300900
3075µH
mΩ
200µFmΩ
Sensing resistor -4050-mΩ
14/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 15
L9758Electrical characteristics
4.4 VDD5 linear regulator
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 10.VDD5 linear regulator
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ. Max.Unit
BAT
= V
BAT_SW
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
5 mA < I
5 mA < I
V
Output voltage
DD5
V
BAT_SW
5 mA < I
I
DD5_LIM
C
DD5
ESR
R
RDD5
V
DD5_MAX
ΔV
DD5
I
DD5
V
lineRLine regulation6.0 V < VB < 7 V-25-+25mV
DD5
loadRLoad regulation5 mA < I
V
DD5
V
DD5-Vddl
Current limitV
Output capacitor
= 4.75 V1200-2500mA
DD5
Ceramic or Tantalum
C = 4.7µF
Ripple rejectionF = 375 kHz26--dB
Maximum overshoot
Output voltage slew rate
/Δt
at power-up
ΔVB/Δt < 70 V/ms
V
BAT_SW
5 mA < I
Load current-5-1000mA
Start upV
DD5-Vddl
4.5 VDDL linear regulator
-
-
5.1
4.0
100
160µFmΩ
< 1 A V
DD5
< 800 mA
DD5
BAT_SW
=> 5.7 V
4.9
= 5.5 V
DD5
< 1 A V
BAT_SW
≥ 4 V
3.3
4.7
0
= 4V ⇒ 8 V
< 1 A V
DD5
< 1 A-25-+25mV
DD5
= 13.5 V 10-20V/ms
BAT_SW
--5.5V
during start up0.5-3.1mV
V
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 11.VDDL linear regulator
BAT
= V
BAT_SW
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
C
ESR
RR
DDL
DDL
DDL
5 mA < I
4.0 V < V
< 1 A, V
DDL
BAT_SW
< 18 V
Output voltage
5 mA <I
4.0 V < V
< 1 A, V
DDL
BAT_SW
< 18 V
Output capacitor Ceramic or Tantalum
Ripple rejection F= 375 kHz 26--dB
PROG3
PROG3
= Open
= Low
3.23
2.55
4.7
0
3.37
-
2.65
-
Doc ID 14273 Rev 315/29
V
100
160µFmΩ
Page 16
Electrical characteristicsL9758
Table 11.VDDL linear regulator (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
DDL_MAX
Maximum
overshoot
5 mA <I
4.0 V < V
ΔVB/Δt < 70 V/ms
5 mA < I
4.0 V < V
< 1 A, V
DDL
BAT_SW
DDL
BAT_SW
< 18 V
< 1 A, V
< 18 V
PROG3
PROG3
= Open
= Low
3.75
--
ΔVB/Δt < 70 V/ms
ΔV
/Δt
DDL
I
DDL
V
lineRLine regulation 5.5 V < V
DDL
loadRLoad regulation 5 mA < I
V
DDL
Output voltage slew
rate at power-up
5 mA <I
DDL
< 1 A V
=13.5 V 5-25V/ms
BAT_SW
Load current 5-1000mA
< 7 V -8-+8mV
BAT_SW
< 1 A -8-+8mV
DDL
4.6 VCORE linear regulator
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 12.VCORE linear regulator
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
CORE
CddL
ESR
Output voltage 5mA < I
Output capacitor Ceramic or Tantalum
BAT
= V
BAT_SW
< 1A 4.0V < V
CORE
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
< 18V 1.47-1.53V
BAT_SW
4.70
0
-
V
3.6
100
160µFmΩ
RRddLRipple rejection F= 375 kHz 26--dB
V
CORE_M
ΔV
V
CORE_PROG
V
V
V
/Δt
CORE
I
CORE
CORE_FBK
lineRLine regulation5.5 V < V
CORE
loadRLoad regulation5 mA < I
CORE
Maximum
overshoot
Output voltage slew
rate at power-up
Load current -5-1000mA
Range of
programmability
Feedback voltage -0.98-1.02V
5 mA < I
4.0 V < V
5 mA < I
CORE
BAT_SW
CORE
< 1 A
< 18 V
< 1 A V
--1.7V
=13.5 V 5-25V/ms
BAT_SW
Using external resistor divider 1.051.52.8V
< 7 V-25-+25mV
BAT_SW
< 1 A-25-+25mV
CORE
16/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 17
L9758Electrical characteristics
4.7 VKAM linear regulator
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 13.VKAM linear regulator
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
BAT
= V
BAT_SW
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
C
RR
V
KAM
VKAM
ESR
VKAM
Output voltage
Output capacitor Ceramic
Ripple rejection F=375 kHz 26-dB
Maximum overshoot
V
KAM_M
(absolute value
relative to GND)
IddkamshCurrent limit V
I
KAM
V
lineRLine regulation 6 V < V
KAM
loadRLoad regulation 0.1 mA < I
V
KAM
Load current -0.1-10mA
0.1mA < I
4.0V < V
0.1mA < I
4.0V < V
VKAM
BAT
VKAM
BAT
< 10mA, V
< 18V
< 10mA, V
< 18V
PROG1
PROG1
= Low
=Open
0.9
1.37
0.1
0
0.1 mA < I
4V < V
BAT
0.1 mA < I
4V < V
BAT
= 0.5 V 11-50mA
KAM
BAT
< 10 mA, V
VKAM
< 18 V
< 10 mA, V
VKAM
< 18 V
< 18 V -25-+25mV
< 10 mA -25-+25mV
KAM
PROG1
PROG1
= Low
=Open
--
-
-
1.1
1.65
4.720µF
1.2
1.7
4.8 VSTBY linear regulator
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 14.VSTBY linear regulator
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
C
RR
STBY
STBY
ESR
STBY
Output voltage
Output capacitor Ceramic
Ripple rejection F = 350 kHz 26--dB
Maximum overshoot
V
STBY_M
(absolute value
relative to GND)
I
shCurrent limit V
STBY
I
STBY
lineRLine regulation 6 V < V
V
STBY
loadRLoad regulation 0.1 mA < I
V
STBY
Load current -0.1-10mA
= V
BAT
0.1 mA < I
4 V < V
0.1 mA < I
4 V < V
0.1 mA < I
4 V < V
0.1 mA < I
4 V < V
STBY
BAT_SW
STBY
< 18 V
BAT
STBY
< 18 V
BAT
STBY
< 18 V
BAT
STBY
< 18 V
BAT
= 0.5 V 11-50mA
<18 V -25-+25mV
BAT
STBY
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
< 10 mA, V
< 10 mA, V
< 10 mA, V
< 10 mA, V
< 10 mA -25-+25mV
PROG2
PROG2
PROG2
PROG2
= Low
= Open
= Low
= Open
2.47
3.13
0.1
0
-
-
--
2.73
3.47
10
20µFmΩ
3.05
3.75
V
mΩ
V
V
V
Doc ID 14273 Rev 317/29
Page 18
Electrical characteristicsL9758
4.9 VSA, VSB, VSC, VSD tracking linear regulator
Table 15.VSA, VSB, VSC, VSD tracking linear regulator
1 mA < It1 < 50 mA, 6 V < V
1 mA < It1 < 5 0mA, 4 V < V
= 4.75 V 51-100mA
tck
BAT_SW
BAT_SW
< 18 V
< 6 V
-7
-50
1
0
Ceramic or Tantalum
= 50mA--300mV
load
1
0
10
50
16
-
-
4.10 RST5 and RSTL reset signals
mV
µF
3
mΩ
µF
3
Ω
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 16.RST5 reset signals
BAT
= V
BAT_SW
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
RST5_H
V
RST5_L
V
FTH_RST5
V
RTH_RST5
V
HY_RST5
t
ACT_RST5
t
DEL_RST5
t
ERR_RST5
Reset “high” leakage
current
Reset “low” output
voltage
Reset threshold
decreasing
Reset threshold
increasing
Reset threshold
hysteresis
Reset activation out
of tolerance duration
= 5.15 V -3.0--µA
V
RST5
= 4.5 V Ire = 5 mA
V
DD5
= 1.0 V Ire = 1 mA
V
DD5
ΔV
DD5/Δt
ΔV
DD5/Δt
-50--mV
-15-25µs
Reset delay 4.7 kΩ < R
Reset delay accuracy R
±1% -15-+15%
ext
V
V
0.07
0.4
0.4
DD5
0.2
DD5
--
< 0 4.5-
> 0 4.5-
< 47 kΩ 1-10ms
ext
V
–
V
–
V
18/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 19
L9758Electrical characteristics
Table 17.RSTL reset signals
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin. Typ.Max.Unit
I
RSTL_H
V
RSTL_L
V
FTH_RSTL
V
RTH_RSTL
V
FTH_RSTL_O
V
RTH_RSTL_O
V
HY_RSTL
t
ACT_RSTL
t
DEL_RSTL
t
ERR_RSTL
Reset “high”
leakage current
Reset “low” output
voltage
Reset threshold
decreasing
Reset threshold
increasing
Reset threshold
decreasing
Reset threshold
increasing
Reset threshold
hysteresis
Reset activation out
of tolerance duration
= 5.15 V -3.0--µA
V
DDL
=5.0V Ire=5mA
V
DDL
=1.0V Ire=1mA
V
DDL
ΔV
DDL
ΔV
DDL
ΔV
DDL
ΔV
DDL
-40--mV
-15-25μs
Reset delay 1nF < C
Reset delay
accuracy
R
±1%-15-+15%
ext
/Δt < 0, V
/Δt < 0, V
/Δt < 0, V
/Δt < 0, V
EXT
PROG3
PROG3
PROG3
PROG3
< 10nF; 4.7kΩ < R
--
=Low 2.375-
=Low 2.375-
=Open 3.13-
=Open 3.13-
< 47kΩ1- 10 ms
ext
V
0.05
V
0.02
V
0.05
V
0.02
0.4
0.4
DDL
DDL
DDL
DDL
–
–
–
–
V
V
V
V
V
4.11 IGN and PSU_EN inputs
T
= -40 °C to 125 °C, V
amb
Table 18.IGN and PSU_EN inputs
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
TH_IGN
V
HYS_IGN
R
PD_IGN
V
TH_PSUEN
V
HYS_PSUEN
R
PD_PSUEN
V
OL_IGNON
R
IGN_EXT
IGN input threshold threshold @ IGN pin 2-3.6V
IGN input threshold
hysteresis
IGN pull-down resistor -300-1100kΩ
PSU_EN input threshold -0.9-
PSU_EN input threshold
hysteresis
PSU pull-down resistor -50-230kΩ
IGN_ON “low” output
voltage
IGN external input
resistance
BAT
= V
BAT_SW
= 5.5 to 26.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
-0.2-1.4V
0.55*
V
STBY
-0.2-0.8V
Iol=1mA 0.4V
1050kΩ
V
Doc ID 14273 Rev 319/29
Page 20
Electrical characteristicsL9758
4.12 STBY_OK signal
Table 19.STBY_OK signal
T
= -40°C to 125°C, V
amb
BAT
= V
BAT_SW
= 5.5 to 26.5V, unless otherwise specified.
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnits
T
h_stbyok
T
stbydly
T
stbyok
V
ol_stbyok
VstanbyOK thresholdΔV
STBY_OK filter time1525µs
STBY_OK delay accuracy1060µs
STBY_OK low output
voltage
/Δt <0-8,5-3,5%
STBY
V
STBY
=1V I
=1mA0.4V
stbyok
20/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 21
L9758Functional description
5 Functional description
5.1 General function
The L9758 is equipped with 9 linear voltage regulator. A buck boost switch mode power
supply as pre regulator for the 7 main regulators is used to reduce the power consumption in
the system.
Two standby regulators can be used to bias the system on off-mode. This to regulator’s are
equipped with a independent bandgap voltage reference. The current consumption of these
two linear regulators is specified with less than 120 µA in OFF state. I these standby
function is not used the current consumption on the battery can be reduced by not
connecting the VBAT. Under this condition the device enters immediately in the run mode,
the pin PSU_REN will lost his function. The quiescent current on the VBAT_SW can be
reduced to maximum 10 µA with 12 V battery voltage in off mode. The main regulators can
be activated with the IGN input. With a external resistor higher than 10 kohm in series to the
IGN pin a battery compliant signal can be used. In the function block diagram a resistor
value of 51 kohm is mention and a 100 nF capacitor for noise robustness on IGN.
5.2 Switching pre-regulator
The switching pre-regulator is a buck or a buck-boost current control mode regulator. The
optional boost operation for low battery conditions can be selected connecting external logic
level low side NCH FET and an external diode in series to the inductor.
The external parts required to complete the switching regulator are an inductor, recirculation
diode and input and output filtering capacitor. The compensation network is inside the
device.
With a constant switching frequency of 350 kHz, the pre-regulator controls the output
voltage (the voltage at the VB and FDBK pins) to the limits stated in the electrical
characteristics table varying the duty cycle. The 350 kHz are related to R
Section 5.8).
At low battery voltages, in buck configuration, the pre-regulator runs with the duty cycle up
to 100%. In buck-boost configuration normally it runs at 350 kHz but for a limited range of
input voltage it could enter in pulse skipping mode to control the output voltage.
A soft start function is implemented reducing the current limitation during the power-up
phase.
5.3 VDD5, VDDL and VCORE linear regulators
The VDD5 output is a fully integrated low drop out regulator. The V
will be implemented via an external N-channel pass MOS, with the control being internal to
the IC. If the pass MOS is not used, two low current (max 30mA) regulator are available
connecting directly VDDL_FDBK to VDDL_DRV and VCORE_FDBK to VCORE_DRV with a
resistor divider.The output of the pre-regulator is used as the source of these supplies.
DDL
= 10 kΩ (see
EXT
and V
CORE
supplies
V
is a fixed 5V nominal output, while V
DD5
and V
DDL
Doc ID 14273 Rev 321/29
are programmable.
CORE
Page 22
Functional descriptionL9758
The V
voltage is selectable with the VPROG3 pin: 2.5V if connected to GND and 3.3V if
DDL
is left open (an internal pull-up is present). V
external resistor divider at the feedback pin (VCORE_FDBK).
Once programmed to a value at power-up, this value cannot change during the power cycle.
It is the intent that the system run at a single fixed value for V
the product.
All the linear regulators start with a controlled slew rate when the pre-regulated voltage
reaches V
DDL_ENUP
threshold as indicated in the electrical characteristics table. All the
linear regulator are short circuit protected with a limited current.
5.4 Tracking regulators
Four low drop-out tracking regulators (VSA, VSB, VSC and VSD) are supplied by the output
of the switching pre-regulator. They track the output voltage of the VDD5 linear regulator
with the accuracy as specified in the electrical characteristic table.
The VSA regulator also tracks an external voltage reference (TRACK_REF pin) and the
tracking voltage is selected by the REF_SEL pin.
If REF_SEL is tied High (5V) then V
tracked. There is an internal pull-down on REF_SEL.
The tracking supplies are intended to drive loads that are external to the ECU so they are
short circuit protected with the current limited. The outputs of the tracking regulators also
withstand short circuit to the battery.
TRK_REF
voltage is programmable connecting an
CORE
DDL
and V
for the life of
CORE
is tracked. If REF_SEL is left open then V
DD5
is
A short circuit to GND, continuous or intermittent on one tracking supply will not affect any
other supply, including the preregulator output voltage V
all sensor supplies shall be capable of operating with up to a 15µF load on the supply line.
This load may be present during initial startup, or be applied after the supply has been
powered up. In either case, the application of this load shall not cause the tracking
regulators to be permanently disabled.
VSB, VSC and VSD regulators can be disabled with VS_EN pin.
5.5 VKAM and VSTBY linear regulators
These two outputs are fully integrated low quiescent current low drop out regulators. The
input VBAT is used as the source of these supplies. These outputs are operational during
both standby and run mode; these are the only outputs operational during standby (V
present).
The VKAM regulator has two programmable levels: 1.0V (VPROG1 pin connected to GND)
or 1.5V (if this pin is left open, an internal pull-up is present).
The V
or 3.3V (if this pin is left open, an internal pull-up is present).
The STBY_OK pin indicates when the V
indicated in the electrical characteristic table). Once driven low it should stay low for a
minimal amount of time allowing external circuitry to latch.
regulator has two programmable levels: 2.6V (VPROG2 pin connected to GND)
STBY
is out of range (voltage below the threshold
STBY
. In addition to these requirements,
B
not
BAT
22/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 23
L9758Functional description
5.6 RESET monitors
RST5 is the reset signal tied to the V
that pulls low when V
is out of range.
DD5
RSTL is the reset signal for the V
pulls low when V
is out of range. RST5 and RSTL are also driven low when STBY_OK
DDL
pin is driven low, regardless of the status of V
Reset Delay is the time duration from when the output (V
when the reset pin (RST5 or RSTL) is released. RST5 and RSTL use separate timers. This
delay is programmable via an external resistor connected to RST_TIM pin. A value of 4.7 kΩ
corresponds to 1 ms and 47 kΩ to 10 ms. All values in between are linear approximated.
The timer delay is common however the attack and release times are only dependant on the
condition of the respective supplies (V
5.7 Thermal protection
The tracking regulators incorporate thermal limit with shutdown. When the junction
temperature reaches the shutdown threshold, if there is a tracking regulator in current
limitation, it switches off and all the other regulators stay on. When the temperature
decrease the regulator restarts. The over temperature shutdown has an hysteresis to avoid
thermal pumping.
5.8 Reference current
supply. This is an open collector active low signal
DD5
supply. This is an open collector active low signal that
DDL
DD5
or V
DD5
DDL
and V
).
DDL
DD5
.
or V
) is within range to
DDL
The L9758 provides a DC voltage at the REXT pin. An external resistor to ground creates a
reference current which is mirrored internally for use in the device.
The reference current is used to supply all the analog blocks and to charge and discharge
an integrated capacitor to generate a 5 MHz clock for the switching functionality.
Figure 3.Current reference generator
Iref
Iref
+
Iref
Iref
R
R
ext
ext
+
-
+
+
V
V
ref
ref
-
-
The circuit is designed for a 10 kΩ resistor. For all affected parameters, this resistor value is
mentioned in the electrical characteristics section.
Doc ID 14273 Rev 323/29
Page 24
Operating modesL9758
6 Operating modes
There are two modes of operation of the power supply: standby and run mode. However
during RUN mode, there are three input voltage regions: low voltage, normal voltage and
high voltage. A brief definition and description of each of these operating regions is
described below.
6.1 Standby mode
STANDBY mode is defined by the following conditions:
●VBAT is within the required voltage range
●VBAT_SW may or may not be present
●IGN is in the OFF state
●PSU_EN is not asserted by the microprocessor
During standby mode, all functions are shutdown except the two standby supplies, VKAM
and VSTBY, and the circuitry monitoring IGN and PSU_EN. During standby mode, current
consumption is minimized. The standby functions are powered from VBAT.
There is no currents drawn from VBAT_SW or any other input except those required to
perform the standby functions. Outputs, other than IGN_ON are disabled, sourcing nor
sinking current.
6.2 Run mode
RUN mode is defined by the following conditions:
●VBAT is within the required range
●VBAT_SW is within the required range
●Either IGN is in the Run state and/or PSU_EN is in the active state
During RUN mode, all functions can be enabled. All functions listed above, with the
exception of the standby functions, are powered by VBAT_SW.
If VBAT is not present, the circuit is fully running with the exception of PSU_EN and the
standby functions (VKAM and VSTBY). In this condition the entry into the RUN MODE can
only be performed by the IGN pin and the circuit is kept running until IGN pin is in pulled low.
6.2.1 Entry into run mode
RUN mode is entered when at least one of the two signals IGN_SW or PSU_EN goes in the
active state. These two signals may be applied in any order or simultaneously.
When the IGN input is valid, the active low IGN_ON signal is asserted.
The design of VDD5, VDDL and VCORE regulators limits the slew rate of the output
voltages during the start-up as indicated in the electrical characteristic table and ensures
that V
As indicated in Figure 4, the switching regulator starts first with soft start control or reduced
current limitation. When the VB voltage reaches the VDDL_ENUP threshold all the linear
regulator start with controlled slew-rate. The slew-rate control is done controlling the slew
is always greater than V
DD5
DDL
and V
CORE
.
24/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 25
L9758Operating modes
rate of the common voltage reference so the slew is different for each regulator because all
start together and reach the steady-state at the same time but with different voltage levels.
6.3 Power down
The power down sequence starts when both IGN and PSU_EN signal are low. In this phase
there is no control of the linear regulator output voltages. The falling slew-rate is defined
from load currents and load capacitors. A voltage comparator controls VDDL voltage and
ensures that the VDDL supply voltage will drop below 2V before initiating a new power-up
sequence.
Figure 4.Power up/down sequence
IGN
or
PSU_EN
Vth_Start
VB
Soft start
VDD5
Slew rate
control
VDDL
VCORE
Inductor
current
Current
limitation
RST5
RSTL
6.4 Low voltage operation
When L9758 is up and running it is fully operational with the VBAT and VBAT_SW pin
voltages down to V
LV I_ L OW
than 5.5V and are greater or equal to V
operational. If only the buck regulator is used the L9758 operates as follow:
●Switching regulator runs at 100% duty cycle
●VKAM and VSTBY regulators are fully operational
●VDDL fully operational
●VCORE fully operational
●VDD5 out of range with output voltage no less than 3.2V
●Tracking regulators out of range with output voltages no less than 3.2V
●Reset monitor RST5 and RSTL fully operational, with reset at RST5 pin in allowed
. When L9758 is up and running and the supply voltages are less
LV I_ L OW
if the boost option is used the device is fully
Doc ID 14273 Rev 325/29
Page 26
Operating modesL9758
6.5 High voltage operation
The L9758 is fully operational during jump start when the battery is temporarily replaced
with a higher voltage source to aid starting the engine (26.5V for 1 minute). The L9758 is
fully operational during positive battery transient such as load dump (40V maximum voltage
with durations of up to 400ms).
26/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 27
L9758Package information
7 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
is an ST trademark.
Figure 5.PowerSO-36 mechanical data and package dimensions
DIM.
A3.600.1417
a10.100.30 0.00390.0118
a23.300.1299
a300.100.0039
b0.220.38 0.00870.0150
c0.230.32 0.00910.0126
D15.8016.00 0.62200.6299
D19.409.80 0.37010.3858
E13.9014.5 0.54720.5709
E110.9011.10 0.42910.4370
E22.900.1142
E35.806.20 0.22830.2441
e0.650.0256
e311.050.4350
G00.100.0039
H15.5015.90 0.61020.6260
h1.100.0433
L0.81.10 0.03150.0433
N10˚ (max)
s8˚ (max)
Note: “D and E1” do not include mold flash or protusions.
- Mold flash or protusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006”)
- Critical dimensions are "a3", "E" and "G".
mminch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
PowerSO-36
0096119 C
Doc ID 14273 Rev 327/29
Page 28
Revision historyL9758
8 Revision history
Table 20.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
12-Dec-20071Initial release.
Updated Section 1: Pins configuration.
Updated Figure 2: Functional block diagram.
Updated Section 3: Operating conditions.
Updated Table 7: General DC characteristics and Table 12: VCORE
17-Nov-20102
23-Nov-20103Update Ta bl e 1 0 , Tab le 1 1 , Ta bl e 1 2 , Tab l e 1 3 and Ta bl e 1 4.
Updated Section 5.3: VDD5, VDDL and VCORE linear regulators on
page 21.
28/29Doc ID 14273 Rev 3
Page 29
L9758
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