The L78MxxA series of three-terminal positive
regulators is available in TO-220 and DPAK
packages and with several fixed output voltages,
making it useful in a wide range of applications.
These regulators can provide local on-card
regulation eliminating the distribution problems
associated with single point regulation. Each type
employs internal current limiting, thermal
shutdown and safe area protection, making it
essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking
is provided, they can deliver over 0.5 A output
current. Although designed primarily as fixed
voltage regulators, these devices can be used
with external components to obtain adjustable
voltage and currents.
L78MxxAB
L78MxxAC
Precision 500 mA regulators
Datasheet − production data
TO-22 0
DPAK
Table 1.Device summary
Part numbers
L78M05ABL78M12AB
L78M05ACL78M12AC
L78M06ABL78M15AB
L78M08ABL78M24AB
L78M09ABL78M24AC
L78M10AB
May 2012Doc ID 2147 Rev 131/31
This is information on a product in full production.
Note:Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
Table 3.Thermal data
SymbolParameterTO-220DPAKUnit
R
thJC
R
thJA
Figure 4.Application circuit
Thermal resistance junction-case58°C/W
Thermal resistance junction-ambient50100°C/W
Doc ID 2147 Rev 135/31
Page 6
Test circuitsL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
4 Test circuits
Figure 5.DC parameter
Figure 6.Load regulation
Figure 7.Ripple rejection
6/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 7
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACElectrical characteristics
5 Electrical characteristics
Refer to the test circuits, VI = 10 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF,
= -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified.
T
J
Table 4.Electrical characteristics of L78M05XX
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
ΔV
ΔV
ΔI
Output voltageTJ = 25°C4.955.1V
O
Output voltageIO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 7 to 20 V4.855.2V
O
= 7 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C100
V
Line regulation
O
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent currentTJ = 25°C6mA
d
Quiescent current change
d
I
VI = 8 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C50
I
= 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C100
O
= 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C50
I
O
I
= 5 to 350 mA0.5
O
= 200 mA, VI = 8 to 25 V0.8
I
O
mV
mV
mA
ΔVO/ΔTOutput voltage driftIO = 5 mA-0.5mV/°C
= 8 to 18 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA,
V
SVRSupply voltage rejection
I
= 25°C
T
J
62dB
eNOutput noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C40µV
V
I
I
Dropout voltageTJ = 25°C2V
d
Short circuit currentTJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V300mA
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C700mA
scp
Doc ID 2147 Rev 137/31
Page 8
Electrical characteristicsL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Refer to the test circuits, VI = 11 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF,
T
= -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified.
J
Table 5.Electrical characteristics of L78M06XX
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
ΔV
ΔV
ΔI
ΔV
SVRSupply voltage rejection
Output voltageTJ = 25°C5.8866.12V
O
Output voltageIO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 8 to 21 V5.7566.3V
O
V
= 8 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C100
Line regulation
O
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent currentTJ = 25°C6mA
d
Quiescent current change
d
/ΔTOutput voltage driftIO = 5 mA-0.5mV/°C
O
I
= 9 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C30
V
I
= 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C120
I
O
IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C60
= 5 to 350 mA0.5
I
O
IO = 200 mA, VI = 9 to 25 V0.8
= 9 to 19 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA,
V
I
T
= 25°C
J
59dB
eNOutput noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz45µV
V
I
I
Dropout voltageTJ = 25°C2V
d
Short circuit currentTJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V270mA
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C700mA
scp
mV
mV
mA
8/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 9
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACElectrical characteristics
Refer to the test circuits, VI = 14 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF, TJ = -40 to 125
°C (AB), T
Table 6.Electrical characteristics of L78M08XX
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
= 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified).
J
V
V
ΔV
ΔV
ΔI
ΔV
SVRSupply voltage rejection
eNOutput noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, T
V
I
I
Output voltageTJ = 25°C7.8488.16V
O
Output voltageIO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 10.5 to 23 V7.788.3V
O
VI = 10.5 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA,
= 25°C
T
Line regulation
O
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent currentTJ = 25°C6mA
d
Quiescent current change
d
/ΔTOutput voltage driftIO = 5 mA-0.5mV/°C
O
Dropout voltageTJ = 25°C2V
d
Short circuit currentTJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V250mA
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C700mA
scp
J
= 11 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C30
V
I
I
= 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C160
O
= 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C80
I
O
I
= 5 to 350 mA0.5
O
= 200 mA, VI = 10.5 to 25 V0.8
I
O
VI = 11.5 to 21.5 V, f = 120Hz
= 300mA, TJ = 25°C
I
O
= 25°C52µV
J
56dB
100
mV
mV
mA
Doc ID 2147 Rev 139/31
Page 10
Electrical characteristicsL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Refer to the test circuits, VI = 15 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF,
T
= -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified).
J
Table 7.Electrical characteristics of L78M09XX
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
ΔV
ΔV
ΔI
ΔV
SVRSupply voltage rejection
eNOutput noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, T
V
I
I
Output voltageTJ = 25°C8.8299.18V
O
Output voltageIO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 11.5 to 24 V8.6499.36V
O
VI = 11.5 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA,
= 25°C
T
Line regulation
O
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent currentTJ = 25°C6mA
d
Quiescent current change
d
/ΔTOutput voltage driftIO = 5 mA-0.5mV/°C
O
Dropout voltageTJ = 25°C2V
d
Short circuit currentVI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C250mA
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C700mA
scp
J
= 12 to 25 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C30
V
I
I
= 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C180
O
= 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C90
I
O
I
= 5 to 350 mA0.5
O
= 200 mA, VI = 11.5 to 25 V0.8
I
O
VI = 12.5 to 23 V, f = 120Hz,
= 300mA, TJ = 25°C
I
O
= 25°C52µV
J
56dB
100
mV
mV
mA
10/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 11
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACElectrical characteristics
Refer to the test circuits, VI = 16 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF,
T
= -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified.
J
Table 8.Electrical characteristics of L78M10XX
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
ΔV
ΔV
ΔI
ΔV
SVRSupply voltage rejection
eNOutput noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, T
V
I
I
Output voltageTJ = 25°C9.81010.2V
O
Output voltageIO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 12.5 to 25 V9.61010.4V
O
VI = 12.5 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA,
= 25°C
T
Line regulation
O
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent currentTJ = 25°C6mA
d
Quiescent current change
d
/ΔTOutput voltage driftIO = 5 mA-0.5mV/°C
O
Dropout voltageTJ = 25°C2V
d
Short circuit currentVI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C245mA
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C700mA
scp
J
= 13 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C30
V
I
I
= 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C200
O
= 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C100
I
O
I
= 5 to 350 mA0.5
O
= 200 mA, VI = 12.5 to 30 V0.8
I
O
VI = 13.5 to 24 V, f = 120Hz,
= 300mA, TJ = 25°C
I
O
= 25°C64µV
J
56dB
100
mV
mV
mA
Doc ID 2147 Rev 1311/31
Page 12
Electrical characteristicsL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Refer to the test circuits, VI = 19 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF,
T
= -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified.
J
Table 9.Electrical characteristics of L78M12XX
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
ΔV
ΔV
ΔI
ΔV
SVRSupply voltage rejection
eNOutput noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, T
V
I
I
Output voltageTJ = 25°C11.751212.25V
O
Output voltageIO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 14.5 to 27 V11.51212.5V
O
VI = 14.5 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA,
= 25°C
T
Line regulation
O
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent currentTJ = 25°C6mA
d
Quiescent current change
d
/ΔTOutput voltage driftIO = 5 mA-1mV/°C
O
Dropout voltageTJ = 25°C2V
d
Short circuit currentVI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C240mA
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C700mA
scp
J
= 16 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C30
V
I
I
= 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C240
O
= 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C120
I
O
I
= 5 to 350 mA0.5
O
= 200 mA, VI = 14.5 to 30 V0.8
I
O
VI = 15 to 25 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA,
= 25°C
T
J
= 25°C75µV
J
55dB
100
mV
mV
mA
12/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 13
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACElectrical characteristics
Refer to the test circuits, VI = 23 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF,
T
= -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified.
J
Table 10.Electrical characteristics of L78M15XX
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
ΔV
ΔV
ΔI
ΔV
SVRSupply voltage rejection
eNOutput noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, T
V
I
I
Output voltageTJ = 25°C14.71515.3V
O
Output voltageIO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 17.5 to 30 V14.41515.6V
O
VI = 17.5 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA,
= 25°C
T
Line regulation
O
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent currentTJ = 25°C6mA
d
Quiescent current change
d
/ΔTOutput voltage driftIO = 5 mA-1mV/°C
O
Dropout voltageTJ = 25°C2V
d
Short circuit currentVI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C240mA
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C700mA
scp
J
= 20 to 30 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C30
V
I
I
= 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C300
O
= 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C150
I
O
I
= 5 to 350 mA0.5
O
= 200 mA, VI = 17.5 to 30 V0.8
I
O
VI = 18.5 to 28.5 V, f = 120Hz,
= 300mA, TJ = 25°C
I
O
= 25°C90µV
J
54dB
100
mV
mV
mA
Doc ID 2147 Rev 1313/31
Page 14
Electrical characteristicsL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Refer to the test circuits, VI = 33 V, IO = 350 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF,
T
= -40 to 125 °C (AB), TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) unless otherwise specified.
J
Table 11.Electrical characteristics of L78M24XX
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
ΔV
ΔV
ΔI
ΔV
SVRSupply voltage rejection
eNOutput noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, T
V
I
I
Output voltageTJ = 25°C23.52424.5V
O
Output voltageIO = 5 to 350 mA, VI = 27 to 38 V232425V
O
V
= 27 to 38 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C100
Line regulation
O
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent currentTJ = 25°C6mA
d
Quiescent current change
d
/ΔTOutput voltage driftIO = 5 mA-1.2mV/°C
O
Dropout voltageTJ = 25°C2V
d
Short circuit currentVI = 35 V, TJ = 25°C240mA
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C700mA
scp
I
= 28 to 38 V, IO = 200 mA, TJ = 25°C30
V
I
= 5 to 500 mA, TJ = 25°C480
I
O
IO = 5 to 200 mA, TJ = 25°C240
= 5 to 350 mA0.5
I
O
IO = 200 mA, VI = 27 to 38 V0.8
= 28 to 38 V, f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA,
V
I
T
= 25°C
J
= 25°C170µV
J
50dB
mV
mV
mA
14/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 15
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACTypical performance
6 Typical performance
Figure 8.Dropout voltage vs. junction temp. Figure 9.Dropout characteristics
Figure 10. Peak output current vs. input-
output differential voltage
Figure 12. Supply voltage rejection vs.
frequency
Figure 11. Output voltage vs. junction
temperature
Figure 13. Quiescent current vs. junction
temperature
Doc ID 2147 Rev 1315/31
Page 16
Typical performanceL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Figure 14. Load transient responseFigure 15. Line transient response
Figure 16. Quiescent current vs. input voltage
16/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 17
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACApplications information
7 Applications information
7.1 Design considerations
The L78MxxA series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with thermal overload
protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload
condition, internal short-circuit protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will
pass, and output transistor safe-area compensation that reduces the output short-circuit as
the voltage across the pass transistor is increased. In many low current applications,
compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator
input be bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power supply filter
with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor
should be selected to provide good high-frequency characteristics to insure stable operation
under all load conditions. A 0.33 µF or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low
internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be
mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulators input terminals.
Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead
resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead.
Figure 17. Current regulator
IO = VXX/R1+I
Figure 18. Adjustable output regulator
d
VO = 7.0 V to 20 V
V
- VO ≥ 2.0 V
I
Doc ID 2147 Rev 1317/31
Page 18
Applications informationL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Figure 19. Current boost regulator
V
I
REQ
REG
BEQ1
-(IQ1/bQ1)
+ Q1 (I
REG
V
BEQ1
______)
R
1
R1 = ______________
IO = I
Figure 20. Short-circuit protection
Note:The circuit of Figure 19 can be modified to provide supply protection against short-circuits
by adding a short-circuit sense resistor, R
, and an additional PNP transistor. The current
SC
sensing PNP must be able to handle the short-circuit current of the three-terminal regulator.
Therefore, a four ampere plastic power transistor is specified.
18/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 19
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACPackage mechanical data
8 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
®
ECOPACK
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK
is an ST trademark.
Table 12.TO-220 mechanical data
Type STD - ST Dual GaugeType STD - ST Single Gauge
Dim.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A4.404.604.404.60
b0.610.880.610.88
b11.141.701.141.70
c0.480.700.480.70
D15.2515.7515.2515.75
D11.27
E10.0010.4010.0010.40
e2.402.702.402.70
mm.mm.
e14.955.154.955.15
F1.231.320.510.60
H16.206.606.206.60
J12.402.722.402.72
L13.0014.0013.0014.00
L13.503.933.503.93
L2016.4016.40
L3028.9028.90
∅P3.753.853.753.85
Q2.652.952.652.95
Note:In spite of some difference in tolerances, the packages are compatible.
Figure 24. Tube for TO-220 Single Gauge (mm.) tube dimensions
22/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 23
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACPackage mechanical data
Figure 25. DPAK type STD-ST package dimensions
0068772_G
Doc ID 2147 Rev 1323/31
Page 24
Package mechanical dataL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Figure 26. DPAK type FUJITSU-subcon package dimensions
24/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
0068772_G
Page 25
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACPackage mechanical data
Figure 27. DPAK type IDS-subcon package dimensions
0068772_G
Doc ID 2147 Rev 1325/31
Page 26
Package mechanical dataL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Table 13.DPAK mechanical data
Type STD-STType Fujitsu-subcon.Type IDS-subcon.
Dim.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A2.202.402.252.302.352.192.38
A10.901.100.961.060.891.14
A20.030.2300.100.030.23
b0.640.900.760.860.640.88
b45.205.405.285.385.215.46
c0.450.600.460.560.460.58
c20.480.600.460.560.460.58
D6.006.206.056.155.976.22
D15.105.275.475.20
E6.406.606.556.606.656.356.73
E14.704.774.70
e2.282.232.282.332.28
e14.404.604.514.61
H9.3510.109.9010.309.4010.42
L1.001.401.600.90
mm.mm.mm.
L12.802.502.65
L20.801.031.130.891.27
L40.601.000.700.900.641.02
R0.200.400.20
V20°8°0°8°0°8°
Note:The DPAK package coming from the two subcontractors (Fujitsu and IDS) are fully
compatible with the ST's package suggested footprint.
26/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 27
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACPackage mechanical data
Figure 28. DPAK footprint recommended data
Table 14.Footprint data
Val ues
Dim.mm.inch.
A6.700.264
B6.700.64
C1.80.070
D3.00.118
E1.600.063
F2.300.091
G2.300.091
Doc ID 2147 Rev 1327/31
Page 28
Package mechanical dataL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
Tape & reel DPAK-PPAK mechanical data
Dim.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A33012.992
C12.813.013.20.5040.5120.519
D20.20.795
N602.362
T22.40.882
Ao6.806.907.000.2680.2720.2.76
Bo10.4010.5010.600.4090.4130.417
Ko2.552.652.750.1000.1040.105
Po3.94.04.10.1530.1570.161
P7.98.08.10.3110.3150.319
mm.inch.
28/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 29
L78MxxAB, L78MxxACOrder codes
9 Order codes
Table 15.Order codes
Packaging
Part numbers
TO-220DPAKOutput voltages
L78M05AB
L78M05ACL78M05ACDT-TR5 V
L78M06ABL78M06ABDT-TR6 V
L78M08ABL78M08ABDT-TR8 V
L78M09ABL78M09ABDT-TR9 V
L78M10ABL78M10ABDT-TR10 V
L78M12ABL78M12ABVL78M12ABDT-TR12 V
L78M12ACL78M12ACDT-TR12 V
L78M15AB
L78M24ABL78M24ABDT-TR24 V
L78M24ACL78M24ACDT-TR24 V
1. TO-220 Dual Gauge frame
L78M05ABVL78M05ABDT-TR5 V
L78M05ABV-DG
L78M15ABVL78M15ABDT-TR15 V
L78M15ABV-DG
(1)
(1)
5 V
15 V
Doc ID 2147 Rev 1329/31
Page 30
Revision historyL78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
10 Revision history
Table 16.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
30-Aug-20063Order codes updated.
05-Oct-20064DPAK mechanical data updated and add footprint data.
10-Dec-20075Modified:
20-Feb-20086Modified:
15-Jul-20087Modified:
15-Apr-20098Modified:
28-Jul-20099Modified:
11-Nov-201010Modified: R
09-Feb-201211Added: order code L78M15ABV-DG
09-Mar-201212Added: order code L78M05ABV-DG
31-May-201213
Added:
Figure 23
Ta b l e 1 5
Table 15 on page 29
Table 15 on page 29
Figure 9 on page 15
Table 15 on page 29
Table 12 on page 19, Figure 21 on page 20, Figure 22 on page 21
and
.
value for TO-220
thJC
Figure 24 on page 22
.
.
and
.
Table 3 on page 5
Figure 15 on page 16
.
Table 15 on page 29
Table 15 on page 29
.
.
.
.
,
30/31Doc ID 2147 Rev 13
Page 31
L78MxxAB, L78MxxAC
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