Datasheet K4S281632D-TL75, K4S281632D-TL55, K4S281632D-TL1L, K4S281632D-TL1H, K4S281632D-TC7C Datasheet (Samsung)

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

128Mbit SDRAM

2M x 16Bit x 4 Banks

Synchronous DRAM

LVTTL

* Samsung Electronics reserves the right to change products or specification without notice.

Rev. 0.1

Sept. 2001

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

Revision History
Revision 0.0 (Mar. 06, 2001)

Revision 0.1 (Sep. 06, 2001)

• Redefined IDD1 & IDD4 in DC Characteristics

• Changed the Notes in Operating AC Parameter.
< Before >

5. For 1H/1L, tRDL=1CLK and tDAL=1CLK+tRP is also supported .
SAMSUNG recommends tRDL=2CLK and tDAL=2CLK + tRP.
< After >

5.In 100MHz and below 100MHz operating conditions, tRDL=1CLK and tDAL=1CLK + 20ns is also supported.
SAMSUNG recommends tRDL=2CLK and tDAL=2CLK + tRP.

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

The K4S281632D is 134,217,728 bits synchronous high data
rate Dynamic RAM organized as 4 x 2,097,152 words by 16
bits, fabricated with SAMSUNG′s high performance CMOS
technology. Synchronous design allows precise cycle control
with the use of system clock I/O transactions are possible on
every clock cycle. Range of operating frequencies, programma­ble burst length and programmable latencies allow the same
device to be useful for a variety of high bandwidth, high perfor­mance memory system applications.

• JEDEC standard 3.3V power supply

• LVTTL compatible with multiplexed address

• Four banks operation

• MRS cycle with address key programs

-. CAS latency (2 & 3)

-. Burst length (1, 2, 4, 8 & Full page)

-. Burst type (Sequential & Interleave)

• All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the system
clock.

• Burst read single-bit write operation

• DQM for masking

• Auto & self refresh

• 64ms refresh period (4K cycle)

GENERAL DESCRIPTIONFEATURES

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

2M x 16Bit x 4 Banks Synchronous DRAM

Bank Select

Data Input Register

2M x 16
2M x 16

Sense AMP

Output BufferI/O Control

Column Decoder

Latency & Burst Length

Programming Register

Address Register

Row Buffer

Refresh Counter

Row Decoder Col. Buffer

LRAS

LCBR

LCKE

LRAS LCBR LWE LDQM

CLK CKE CS RAS CAS WE LDQM

LWE

LDQM

DQi

CLK

ADD

LCAS LWCBR

2M x 16
2M x 16

Timing Register

UDQM

* Samsung Electronics reserves the right to change products or specification without notice.

ORDERING INFORMATION

Part No. Max Freq. Interface Package

K4S281632D-TC/L55 183MHz(CL=3)

LVTTL

54

TSOP(II)

K4S281632D-TC/L60 166MHz(CL=3)
K4S281632D-TC/L7C 133MHz(CL=2)
K4S281632D-TC/L75 133MHz(CL=3)
K4S281632D-TC/L1H 100MHz(CL=2)
K4S281632D-TC/L1L 100MHz(CL=3)

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

VDD

DQ0

VDDQ

DQ1
DQ2

VSSQ

DQ3
DQ4

VDDQ

DQ5
DQ6

VSSQ

DQ7

VDD

LDQM

WE
CAS
RAS

CS
BA0
BA1

A10/AP

A0
A1
A2
A3

VDD

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28

PIN CONFIGURATION (Top view)

VSS
DQ15
VSSQ
DQ14
DQ13
VDDQ
DQ12
DQ11
VSSQ
DQ10
DQ9
VDDQ
DQ8
VSS
N.C/RFU
UDQM
CLK
CKE
N.C
A11
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
VSS

54Pin TSOP (II)

(400mil x 875mil)

(0.8 mm Pin pitch)

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Pin Name Input Function

CLK System clock Active on the positive going edge to sample all inputs.
CS Chip select

Disables or enables device operation by masking or enabling all inputs except
CLK, CKE and DQM

CKE Clock enable

Masks system clock to freeze operation from the next clock cycle.
CKE should be enabled at least one cycle prior to new command.
Disable input buffers for power down in standby.

A0 ~ A11 Address

Row/column addresses are multiplexed on the same pins.
Row address : RA0 ~ RA11, Column address : CA0 ~ CA8

BA0 ~ BA1 Bank select address

Selects bank to be activated during row address latch time.
Selects bank for read/write during column address latch time.

RAS Row address strobe

Latches row addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with RAS low.
Enables row access & precharge.

CAS Column address strobe

Latches column addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with CAS low.
Enables column access.

WE Write enable

Enables write operation and row precharge.
Latches data in starting from CAS, WE active.

L(U)DQM Data input/output mask

Makes data output Hi-Z, tSHZ after the clock and masks the output.
Blocks data input when L(U)DQM active.

DQ0 ~ 15 Data input/output Data inputs/outputs are multiplexed on the same pins.
VDD/VSS Power supply/ground Power and ground for the input buffers and the core logic.

VDDQ/VSSQ Data output power/ground

Isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise
immunity.

N.C/RFU

No connection
/reserved for future use

This pin is recommended to be left No Connection on the device.

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Parameter Symbol Value Unit

Voltage on any pin relative to Vss VIN, VOUT -1.0 ~ 4.6 V
Voltage on VDD supply relative to Vss VDD, VDDQ -1.0 ~ 4.6 V
Storage temperature TSTG -55 ~ +150 °C
Power dissipation PD 1 W
Short circuit current IOS 50 mA

Permanent device damage may occur if "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS" are exceeded.
Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operating condition.
Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability.

Note :

DC OPERATING CONDITIONS

Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70°C)

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Note

Supply voltage VDD, VDDQ 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 4
Input logic high voltage VIH 2.0 3.0 VDD+0.3 V 1
Input logic low voltage VIL -0.3 0 0.8 V 2
Output logic high voltage VOH 2.4 - - V IOH = -2mA
Output logic low voltage VOL - - 0.4 V IOL = 2mA
Input leakage current ILI -10 - 10 uA 3

1. VIH (max) = 5.6V AC.The overshoot voltage duration is ≤ 3ns.

2. VIL (min) = -2.0V AC. The undershoot voltage duration is ≤ 3ns.

3. Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDDQ,
Input leakage currents include Hi-Z output leakage for all bi-directional buffers with Tri-State outputs.

4. The VDD condition of K4S281632D-60 is 3.135V~3.6V.

Notes :

CAPACITANCE (VDD = 3.3V, TA = 23°C, f = 1MHz, VREF =1.4V ± 200 mV)

Pin Symbol Min Max Unit Note

Clock CCLK 2.5 4.0 pF 1
RAS, CAS, WE, CS, CKE, DQM CIN 2.5 5.0 pF 2
Address CADD 2.5 5.0 pF 2
DQ0 ~ DQ15 COUT 4.0 6.5 pF 3

1. -75/7C specify a maximum value of 3.5pF

2. -75/7C specify a maximum value of 3.8pF

3. -75/7C specify a maximum value of 6.0pF

Notes :

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

DC CHARACTERISTICS

1. Measured with outputs open.

2. Refresh period is 64ms.

3. K4S281632D-TC**

4. K4S281632D-TL**

5. Unless otherwise noted, input swing IeveI is CMOS(VIH /VIL=VDDQ/VSSQ)

Notes :

(Recommended operating condition unless otherwise noted, TA = 0 to 70°C)

Parameter Symbol Test Condition

Version

Unit Note

-55 -60 -7C -75 -1H -1L

Operating current
(One bank active)

ICC1

Burst length = 1
tRC ≥ tRC(min)
IO = 0 mA

130 130 110 100 100 100 mA 1

Precharge standby cur­rent in power-down mode

ICC2P CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCC = 10ns 2

mA

ICC2PS CKE & CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞ 2

Precharge standby cur­rent in non power-down
mode

ICC2N

CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCC = 10ns
Input signals are changed one time during 20ns

20

mA

ICC2NS

CKE ≥ VIH(min), CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
Input signals are stable

10

Active standby current in
power-down mode

ICC3P CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCC = 10ns 5

mA

ICC3PS CKE & CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞ 5

Active standby current in
non power-down mode
(One bank active)

ICC3N

CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCC = 10ns
Input signals are changed one time during 20ns

30 mA

ICC3NS

CKE ≥ VIH(min), CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
Input signals are stable

25

mA

Operating current
(Burst mode)

ICC4

IO = 0 mA
Page burst
4Banks Activated
tCCD = 2CLKs

150 150 140 140 130 130 mA 1

Refresh current ICC5 tRC ≥ tRC(min) 220 220 220 200 190 190 mA 2

Self refresh current ICC6 CKE ≤ 0.2V

C 2 mA 3

L 800 uA 4

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

AC OPERATING TEST CONDITIONS (VDD = 3.3V ± 0.3V, TA = 0 to 70°C)

Parameter Value Unit

AC input levels (Vih/Vil) 2.4/0.4 V
Input timing measurement reference level 1.4 V
Input rise and fall time tr/tf = 1/1 ns
Output timing measurement reference level 1.4 V
Output load condition See Fig. 2

3.3V

1200Ω

870Ω

Output

50pF

VOH (DC) = 2.4V, IOH = -2mA
VOL (DC) = 0.4V, IOL = 2mA

Vtt = 1.4V

50Ω

Output

50pF

Z0 = 50Ω

(Fig. 2) AC output load circuit (Fig. 1) DC output load circuit

OPERATING AC PARAMETER

Notes :

(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)

Parameter Symbol

Version

Unit Note

- 55 - 60 - 7C - 75 - 1H -1L

Row active to row active delay tRRD(min) 11 12 15 15 20 20 ns 1
RAS to CAS delay tRCD(min) 16.5 18 15 20 20 20 ns 1
Row precharge time tRP(min) 16.5 18 15 20 20 20 ns 1

Row active time

tRAS(min) 38.5 42 45 45 50 50 ns 1

tRAS(max) 100 us
Row cycle time tRC(min) 55 60 60 65 70 70 ns 1
Last data in to row precharge tRDL(min) 2 CLK 2,5
Last data in to Active delay tDAL(min) 2 CLK + tRP - 5

Last data in to new col. address delay tCDL(min) 1 CLK 2
Last data in to burst stop tBDL(min) 1 CLK 2
Col. address to col. address delay tCCD(min) 1 CLK 3

Number of valid output
data

CAS latency=3 2

ea 4

CAS latency=2 - 1

1. The DC/AC Test Output Load of K4S281632D-60/55 is 30pF.

2. The VDD condition of K4S281632D-60/55 is 3.135V~3.6V.

Notes :

1. The minimum number of clock cycles is determined by dividing the minimum time required with clock cycle time
and then rounding off to the next higher integer.

2. Minimum delay is required to complete write.

3. All parts allow every cycle column address change.

4. In case of row precharge interrupt, auto precharge and read burst stop.

5. In 100MHz and below 100MHz operating conditions, tRDL=1CLK and tDAL=1CLK + 20ns is also supported.
SAMSUNG recommends tRDL=2CLK and tDAL=2CLK + tRP.

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

DQ BUFFER OUTPUT DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS

Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Notes

Output rise time trh

Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~ 1.8V

1.37 4.37 Volts/ns 3

Output fall time tfh

Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~ 1.8V

1.30 3.8 Volts/ns 3

Output rise time trh

Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~ 1.8V

2.8 3.9 5.6 Volts/ns 1,2

Output fall time tfh

Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~ 1.8V

2.0 2.9 5.0 Volts/ns 1,2

1. Rise time specification based on 0pF + 50 Ω to VSS, use these values to design to.

2. Fall time specification based on 0pF + 50 Ω to VDD, use these values to design to.

3. Measured into 50pF only, use these values to characterize to.

4. All measurements done with respect to VSS.

Notes :

1. Parameters depend on programmed CAS latency.

2. If clock rising time is longer than 1ns, (tr/2-0.5)ns should be added to the parameter.

3. Assumed input rise and fall time (tr & tf) = 1ns.
If tr & tf is longer than 1ns, transient time compensation should be considered,
i.e., [(tr + tf)/2-1]ns should be added to the parameter.

Notes :

AC CHARACTERISTICS (AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)

Parameter Symbol

- 55 - 60 - 7C - 75 - 1H - 1L
Unit Note

Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max

CLK cycle
time

CAS latency=3

tCC

5.5
1000

6

1000

7.5
1000

7.5
1000

10

1000

10

1000 ns 1

CAS latency=2 - - 7.5 10 10 12

CLK to valid
output delay

CAS latency=3

tSAC

- 5 5 5.4 5.4 6 6
ns 1,2

CAS latency=2 - - - 5.4 6 6 7

Output data
hold time

CAS latency=3

tOH

2 2.5 3 3 3 3

ns 2

CAS latency=2 - - 3 3 3 3
CLK high pulse width tCH 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 ns 3
CLK low pulse width tCL 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 ns 3
Input setup time tSS 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 2 ns 3
Input hold time tSH 1 1 0.8 0.8 1 1 ns 3
CLK to output in Low-Z tSLZ 1 1 1 1 1 1 ns 2

CLK to output
in Hi-Z

CAS latency=3

tSHZ

5 5 5.4 5.4 6 6

ns

CAS latency=2 - - 5.4 6 6 7

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

IOH Characteristics (Pull-up)

Voltage

100MHz
133MHz

Min

100MHz
133MHz

Max

66MHz

Min

(V) I (mA) I (mA) I (mA)

3.45 -2.4

3.3 -27.3

3.0 0.0 -74.1 -0.7

2.6 -21.1 -129.2 -7.5

2.4 -34.1 -153.3 -13.3

2.0 -58.7 -197.0 -27.5

1.8 -67.3 -226.2 -35.5

1.65 -73.0 -248.0 -41.1

1.5 -77.9 -269.7 -47.9

1.4 -80.8 -284.3 -52.4

1.0 -88.6 -344.5 -72.5

0.0 -93.0 -502.4 -93.0

IBIS SPECIFICATION

IOL Characteristics (Pull-down)

Voltage

100MHz
133MHz

Min

100MHz
133MHz

Max

66MHz

Min

(V) I (mA) I (mA) I (mA)

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.4 27.5 70.2 17.7

0.65 41.8 107.5 26.9

0.85 51.6 133.8 33.3

1.0 58.0 151.2 37.6

1.4 70.7 187.7 46.6

1.5 72.9 194.4 48.0

1.65 75.4 202.5 49.5

1.8 77.0 208.6 50.7

1.95 77.6 212.0 51.5

3.0 80.3 219.6 54.2

3.45 81.4 222.6 54.9

0

-100

-200

-300

-400

-500

-600

0 30.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3.5

Voltage

mA

250

200

150

100

50

0

0 30.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3.5

Voltage

mA

66MHz and 100MHz/133MHz Pull-up

66MHz and 100MHz/133MHz Pull-down

IOH Min (100MHz/133MHz)

IOH Max (100MHz/133MHz)

IOH Min (66MHz)

IOL Min (100MHz/133MHz)

IOL Max (100MHz/133MHz)

IOL Min (66MHz)

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

VDD Clamp @ CLK, CKE, CS, DQM & DQ

VDD (V) I (mA)

0.0 0.0

0.2 0.0

0.4 0.0

0.6 0.0

0.7 0.0

0.8 0.0

0.9 0.0

1.0 0.23

1.2 1.34

1.4 3.02

1.6 5.06

1.8 7.35

2.0 9.83

2.2 12.48

2.4 15.30

2.6 18.31

VSS Clamp @ CLK, CKE, CS, DQM & DQ

VSS (V) I (mA)

-2.6 -57.23

-2.4 -45.77

-2.2 -38.26

-2.0 -31.22

-1.8 -24.58

-1.6 -18.37

-1.4 -12.56

-1.2 -7.57

-1.0 -3.37

-0.9 -1.75

-0.8 -0.58

-0.7 -0.05

-0.6 0.0

-0.4 0.0

-0.2 0.0

0.0 0.0

20

15

10

5

0

0 31 2

Voltage

mA

I (mA)

mA

I (mA)

Minimum VDD clamp current

(Referenced to VDD)

Minimum VSS clamp current

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-3 0-2 -1

-50

-60

Voltage

CMOS SDRAM

K4S281632D

Rev. 0.1 Sept. 2001

SIMPLIFIED TRUTH TABLE

Command CKEn-1 CKEn CS RAS CAS WE DQM BA0,1 A10/AP

A11,

A9 ~ A0

Note

Register Mode register set H X L L L L X OP code 1,2

Refresh

Auto refresh

H

H

L L L H X X

3

Self
fefresh

Entry L 3

Exit L H

L H H H

X X

3

H X X X 3
Bank active & row addr. H X L L H H X V Row address
Read &

column address

Auto precharge disable

H X L H L H X V

L

Column
address

(A0 ~ A8)

4

Auto precharge enable H 4,5

Write &
column address

Auto precharge disable

H X L H L L X V

L

Column
address

(A0 ~ A8)

4

Auto precharge enable H 4,5

Burst stop H X L H H L X X 6

Precharge

Bank selection

H X L L H L X

V L

X

All banks X H

Clock suspend or
active power down

Entry H L

H X X X

X

X

L V V V

Exit L H X X X X X

Precharge power down mode

Entry H L

H X X X

X

X

L H H H

Exit L H

H X X X

X

L V V V

DQM H X V X 7

No operation command H X

H X X X

X X

L H H H

1. OP Code : Operand code
A0 ~ A11 & BA0 ~ BA1 : Program keys. (@ MRS)

2. MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
A new command can be issued after 2 CLK cycles of MRS.

3. Auto refresh functions are as same as CBR refresh of DRAM.
The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by "Auto".
Auto/self refresh can be issued only at all banks precharge state.

4. BA0 ~ BA1 : Bank select addresses.
If both BA0 and BA1 are "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank A is selected.
If both BA0 is "Low" and BA1 is "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank B is selected.
If both BA0 is "High" and BA1 is "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank C is selected.
If both BA0 and BA1 are "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank D is selected.
If A10/AP is "High" at row precharge, BA0 and BA1 is ignored and all banks are selected.

5. During burst read or write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued.
Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst.
New row active of the associated bank can be issued at tRP after the end of burst.

6. Burst stop command is valid at every burst length.

7. DQM sampled at positive going edge of a CLK and masks the data-in at the very CLK (Write DQM latency is 0),
but makes Hi-Z state the data-out of 2 CLK cycles after. (Read DQM latency is 2)

Notes :