• HIGH-DENSITY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
— 128 I/O Pins
— 11000 PLD Gates
— 384 Registers
— High Speed Global Interconnect
— Wide Input Gating for Fast Counters, State
Machines, Address Decoders, etc.
— Small Logic Block Size for Random Logic
2
• HIGH-PERFORMANCE E
—
fmax = 90 MHz Maximum Operating Frequency
tpd = 12 ns Propagation Delay
—
— TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs
— Electrically Erasable and Reprogrammable
— Non-Volatile
— 100% Tested at Time of Manufacture
— Unused Product Term Shutdown Saves Power
• IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMABLE
— 5V In-System Programmable (ISP™) using Lattice
ISP or Boundary Scan Test (IEEE 1149.1) Protocol
— Increased Manufacturing Yields, Reduced Time-to-
Market, and Improved Product Quality
— Reprogram Soldered Devices for Faster Debugging
• 100% IEEE 1149.1 BOUNDARY SCAN COMPATIBLE
• OFFERS THE EASE OF USE AND FAST SYSTEM
SPEED OF PLDs WITH THE DENSITY AND FLEXIBILITY
OF FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS
— Complete Programmable Device Can Combine Glue
Logic and Structured Designs
— Enhanced Pin Locking Capability
— Five Dedicated Clock Input Pins
— Synchronous and Asynchronous Clocks
— Programmable Output Slew Rate Control to Mini-
mize Switching Noise
— Flexible Pin Placement
— Optimized Global Routing Pool Provides Global
Interconnectivity
• ispDesignEXPERT™ – LOGIC COMPILER AND COMPLETE ISP DEVICE DESIGN SYSTEMS FROM HDL
SYNTHESIS THROUGH IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING
— Superior Quality of Results
— Tightly Integrated with Leading CAE Vendor Tools
— Productivity Enhancing Timing Analyzer, Explore
Tools, Timing Simulator and ispANALYZER™
— PC and UNIX Platforms
CMOS® TECHNOLOGY
Functional Block Diagram
Output Routing Pool
H3 H2 H1 H0
A0
A1
A2
A3
Output Routing Pool
B0
B1
B2
B3
Output Routing Pool
C0 C1 C2 C3
Output Routing Pool
AND Array
Global Routing Pool
Output Routing Pool
G3
DQ
DQ
OR
Array
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
OR
Array
DQ
DQ
D0
Output Routing Pool
G2 G1 G0
Twin
GLB
D1 D2
D3
Boundary
Scan
F3
F2
F1
F0
Output Routing Pool
E3
E2
E1
E0
Output Routing Pool
0139A
Description
The ispLSI 3256A is a High-Density Programmable Logic
Device containing 384 Registers, 128 Universal I/O pins,
five Dedicated Clock Input Pins, eight Output Routing
Pools (ORP) and a Global Routing Pool (GRP) which
allows complete inter-connectivity between all of these
elements. The ispLSI 3256A features 5V in-system
programmability and in-system diagnostic capabilities.
The ispLSI 3256A offers non-volatile reprogrammability
of the logic, as well as the interconnect to provide truly
reconfigurable systems.
The basic unit of logic on the ispLSI 3256A device is the
Twin Generic Logic Block (Twin GLB) labelled A0, A1...H3.
There are a total of 32 Twin GLBs in the ispLSI 3256A
device. Each Twin GLB has 24 inputs, a programmable
AND array and two OR/Exclusive-OR Arrays, and eight
outputs which can be configured to be either combinatorial or registered. All Twin GLB inputs come from the
GRP.
Output Routing Pool (ORP)Output Routing Pool (ORP)
H2H1H0
Input BusInput Bus
Output Routing Pool (ORP)
G3
G2G1G0
Global Routing Pool
(GRP)
ISP and
Boundary
Scan TAP
F3
F2
F1
F0
E3
E2
E1
E0
Output Routing Pool (ORP)Output Routing Pool (ORP)
TDI/SDI
TRST
TDO/SDO
I/O 95
I/O 94
I/O 93
I/O 92
I/O 91
I/O 90
I/O 89
I/O 88
I/O 87
I/O 86
Input Bus
I/O 85
I/O 84
I/O 83
I/O 82
I/O 81
I/O 80
I/O 79
I/O 78
I/O 77
I/O 76
I/O 75
I/O 74
I/O 73
I/O 72
I/O 71
I/O 70
Input Bus
I/O 69
I/O 68
I/O 67
I/O 66
I/O 65
I/O 64
RESET
C0
C1C2C3
Output Routing Pool (ORP)
Input BusInput Bus
I/O 32
I/O 33
I/O 34
I/O 35
I/O 36
I/O 37
I/O 38
I/O 39
I/O 40
I/O 41
I/O 42
I/O 43
I/O 44
I/O 45
I/O 46
I/O 47
D0
D1D2D3
Output Routing Pool (ORP)
I/O 48
I/O 49
I/O 50
I/O 51
I/O 52
I/O 53
I/O 54
I/O 55
I/O 56
I/O 57
I/O 58
2
I/O 59
I/O 60
I/O 61
I/O 62
I/O 63
CLK 1
CLK 0
Y0
Y1Y2Y3
IOCLK 0
IOCLK 1
CLK 2
Y4
0139isp/3256A
Page 3
Description (continued)
Specifications ispLSI 3256A
All local logic block outputs are brought back into the
GRP so they can be connected to the inputs of any other
logic block on the device. The device also has 128 I/O
cells, each of which is directly connected to an I/O pin.
Each I/O cell can be individually programmed to be a
combinatorial input, a registered input, a latched input, an
output or a bidirectional I/O pin with 3-state control. The
signal levels are TTL compatible voltages and the output
drivers can source 4 mA or sink 8 mA. Each output can
be programmed independently for fast or slow output
slew rate to minimize overall output switching noise.
The 128 I/O cells are grouped into eight sets of 16 bits.
Each of these I/O groups is associated with a logic
Megablock through the use of the ORP. These groups of
16 I/O cells share one Product Term Output Enable which
is associated with a specific pair of Megablocks and two
Global Output Enables.
Four Twin GLBs, 16 I/O cells and one ORP are connected together to make a logic Megablock. The
Megablock is defined by the resources that it shares. The
outputs of the four Twin GLBs are connected to a set of
16 I/O cells by the ORP. The ispLSI 3256A device
contains eight of these Megablocks.
The GRP has as its inputs the outputs from all of the Twin
GLBs and all of the inputs from the bidirectional I/O cells.
All of these signals are made available to the inputs of the
Twin GLBs. Delays through the GRP have been equalized to minimize timing skew and logic glitching.
Clocks in the ispLSI 3256A device are provided through
five dedicated clock pins. The five pins provide three
clocks to the Twin GLBs and two clocks to the I/O cells.
The table at right lists key attributes of the device along
with the number of resources available.
An additional feature of the ispLSI 3256A is its Boundary
Scan capability, which is composed of cells connected
between the on-chip system logic and the device’s input
and output pins. All I/O pins have associated boundary
scan registers, with 3-state I/O using three boundary
scan registers and inputs using one.
The ispLSI 3256A supports the full boundary scan IEEE
1149.1 specification for ISP programming and boardlevel tests via the TAP controller port. It is also fully
backward compatible to the Lattice ISP interface. While
fully JEDEC file and functionally compatible with the
earlier ispLSI 3256 devices, the 3256A requires a modified Boundary Scan Description Library (BSDL) model to
support boundary scan test and programming. As a
result, existing 3256 test programs that use the boundary
scan test feature must be updated to use the 3256A.
Please contact Lattice Applications for the new model.
The ispLSI 3256A supports all IEEE 1149.1 mandatory
instructions, which include BYPASS, EXTEST and
SAMPLE.
Key Attributes of the ispLSI 3256A
etubirttAytitnauQ
sBLGniwT23
sretsigeR483
sniPO/I821
skcolClabolG5
EOlabolG2
EOtseT1
6523/A3000-1elbaT
3
Page 4
Specifications ispLSI 3256A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
1
Supply Voltage Vcc.................................. -0.5 to +7.0V
Input Voltage Applied........................ -2.5 to VCC +1.0V
Off-State Output Voltage Applied ..... -2.5 to VCC +1.0V
Storage Temperature................................ -65 to 150°C
Case Temp. with Power Applied .............. -55 to 125°C
Max. Junction Temp. (TJ) with Power Applied ... 150°C
1. Stresses above those listed under the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional
operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied (while programming, follow the programming specifications).
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Input or I/O Low Leakage Current
Input or I/O High Leakage Current
ispEN Input Low Leakage Current
I/O Active Pull-Up Current
Output Short Circuit Current
Operating Power Supply Current
PARAMETER
I = 8 mA
OL
I = -4 mA
OH
0V ≤ V ≤ V (Max.)
3.5V ≤ V ≤ V
0V ≤ V ≤ V
0V ≤ V ≤ V
V = 5V, V = 0.5V
CC OUT
V = 0.0V, V = 3.0V
IL
f = 1 MHz
CLOCK
1. One output at a time for a maximum duration of one second. V = 0.5V was selected to avoid test problems
CONDITIONMIN.TYP.MAX. UNITS
–
2.4
IN IL
IN CC
IL
IN
IN IL
–
–
–
–
–
IH
OUT
Commercial
Industrial
–
–
by tester ground degradation. Characterized but not 100% tested.
2. Measured using 16 16-bit counters.
3. Typical values are at V = 5V and T = 25°C.
4. Maximum I varies widely with specific device configuration and operating frequency. Refer to the Power Consumption
CC
CCA
section of this data sheet and Thermal Management section of the Lattice Semiconductor Data Book or CD-ROM to
estimate maximum I .
CC
V
V
µA
µA
µA
µA
5
Page 6
Specifications ispLSI 3256A
External Switching Characteristics
1, 2, 3
Over Recommended Operating Conditions
5
PARAMETER
t
pd1
t
pd2
f
max
f
max (Ext.)
f
max (Tog.)
t
su1
t
co1
t
h1
t
su2
t
co2
t
h2
t
r1
t
rw1
t
ptoeen
t
ptoedis
t
goeen
t
goedis
t
toeen
t
toedis
t
wh
t
wl
t
su3
t
h3
1. Unless noted otherwise, all parameters use 20 PTXOR path and ORP.
2. Refer to Timing Model in this data sheet for further details.
3. Standard 16-bit counter using GRP feedback.
4.
fmax (Toggle) may be less than 1/(twh + twl). This is to allow for a clock duty cycle of other than 50%.
5. Reference Switching Test Conditions section.
TEST
COND.
A1 Data Prop. Delay, 4PT Bypass, ORP Bypass–15.0–20.0ns
A2 Data Prop. Delay–– ns
A3 Clk Frequency with Internal Feedback77.0–57.0–MHz
–4 Clk Frequency with Ext. Feedback––MHz
–5 Clk Frequency, Max. Toggle––MHz
–6 GLB Reg. Setup Time before Clk, 4 PT Bypass––nsA7 GLB Reg. Clk to Output Delay, ORP Bypass9.0–ns
–8 GLB Reg. Hold Time after Clk, 4 PT Bypass––ns
–9 GLB Reg. Setup Time before Clk––ns
–10 GLB Reg. Clk to Output Delay–– ns
–11 GLB Reg. Hold Time after Clk––nsA12 Ext. Reset Pin to Output Delay–– ns
–13 Ext. Reset Pulse Duration––ns
B14 Input to Output Enable–– ns
C15 Input to Output Disable–– ns
B16 Global OE Output Enable–– ns
C17 Global OE Output Disable–– ns
B18 Test OE Output Enable–– ns
C19 Test OE Output Disable–– ns
–20 Ext. Synchronous Clk Pulse Duration, High6.0––ns
–21 Ext. Synchronous Clk Pulse Duration, Low6.0––ns
–22 I/O Reg Setup Time before Ext. Sync Clk (Y3, Y4)5.0––ns
–23 I/O Reg Hold Time after Ext. Sync Clk (Y3, Y4)0.0––ns
1. Internal Timing Parameters are not tested and are for reference only.
2. Refer to Timing Model in this data sheet for further details.
3. The XOR adjacent path can only be used by hard macros.
2
24 I/O Register Bypass––3.3ns
25 I/O Latch Delay––15.8ns
26 I/O Register Setup Time before Clock–8.6–ns
27 I/O Register Hold Time after Clock–-7.0–ns
28 I/O Register Clock to Out Delay––5.3ns
29 I/O Register Reset to Out Delay––4.9ns
30 GRP Delay––4.1ns
31 4 Product Term Bypass Path Delay (Comb.)––7.6ns
32 4 Product Term Bypass Path Delay (Reg.)––7.6ns5.9
33 1 Product Term/XOR Path Delay––8.8ns
34 20 Product Term/XOR Path Delay––10.1ns
35 XOR Adjacent Path Delay––11.1ns
36 GLB Register Bypass Delay––0.1ns
37 GLB Register Setup Time before Clock–2.4–ns
38 GLB Register Hold Time after Clock–8.2–ns
39 GLB Register Clock to Output Delay––2.2ns
40 GLB Register Reset to Output Delay––3.8ns
41 GLB Product Term Reset to Register Delay––14.2ns
42 GLB Product Term Output Enable to I/O Cell Delay––7.3ns
43 GLB Product Term Clock Delay4.38.5ns
44 ORP Delay––3.6ns
45 ORP Bypass Delay––1.6ns
DESCRIPTION#
3
-90
MIN. MAX.
1.9
–
10.9
–
5.7
–
-3.7
–
4.2
–
2.8
–
2.4
–
–
4.8
–4.8
–
5.4
–
6.4
–
6.9
–
0.1
–
1.0
–
4.8
–
1.6
–
2.6
–
8.6
–
4.9
2.85.3
–
2.3
–
0.9
-70
MIN.
12.4
6.2
-5.2
1.8
6.0
10.5
3.26.3
2.4
4.2
3.6
3.0
5.9
6.4
7.4
8.1
0.1
1.8
2.8
5.4
2.7
1.2
-50
MIN.MAX.MAX.
UNITS
DESIGNS
USE 3256A-70 FOR NEW
Table 2-0036C/3256A
7
Page 8
Specifications ispLSI 3256A
Internal Timing Parameters
1
Over Recommended Operating Conditions
PARAMETER
Outputs
t
ob
t
obs
t
oen
t
odis
Clocks
t
gy0/1/250 Clock Delay, Y0 or Y1 or Y2 to Global GLB Clock Line4.94.9ns
t
ioy3/4
Global Reset
t
gr
t
goe
t
toe
1. Internal Timing Parameters are not tested and are for reference only.
2. Refer to Timing Model in this data sheet for further details.
Note: Calculations are based on timing specs for the ispLSI 3256A-90L.
0902/3256A
9
Page 10
Power Consumption
Specifications ispLSI 3256A
Power consumption in the ispLSI 3256A device depends
on two primary factors: the speed at which the device is
operating and the number of product terms used.
Figure 3. Typical Device Power Consumption vs fmax
400
300
CC (mA)
I
200
0 10203040506070
fmax (MHz)
Notes: Configuration of 16 16-bit Counters
Typical Current at 5V, 25° C
Figure 3 shows the relationship between power and
operating speed.
ispLSI 3256A
90100
80
ICC can be estimated for the ispLSI 3256A using the following equation:
ICC = 40 + (# of PTs * 0.31) + (# of nets * Max. freq * 0.0094) where:
# of PTs = Number of Product Terms used in design
# of nets = Number of Signals used in device
Max. freq = Highest Clock Frequency to the device
The I
GLB loads on average exists. These values are for estimates only. Since the value of I
operating conditions and the program in the device, the actual I
estimate is based on typical conditions (VCC = 5.0V, room temperature) and an assumption of two
20RESET
18, 19, 103Y0, Y1 and Y2
102, 101Y3 and Y4
21BSCAN/ispEN
22TDI/SDI
23TCK/SCLK
24TMS/MODE
TRST
97
104TDO/SDO
1,
GND45,
VCC71,91,
81,
12,
111,
10,
107,
31,
131,
27,
125,
51,
151
143
63,
Input/Output Pins - These are the general purpose I/O pins used by the
logic array.
Global Output Enable input pins.100 and 99GOE0 and GOE1
Test output enable pin - This pin tristates all I/O pins when a logic low is
driven
Active Low (0) Reset pin which resets all of the GLB and I/O registers in
the device.
Dedicated Clock inputs. These clock inputs are connected to one of the
clock inputs of all the GLBs on the device.
Dedicated Clock inputs. These clock inputs are connected to one of the
clock inputs of all the I/O cells in the device.
Input – Dedicated in-system programming enable input pin. When this pin is high,
the BSCAN TAP controller pins TMS, TDI, TDO and TCK are enabled. When this
pin is brought low, the ISP state machine control pins MODE, SDI, SDO and
SLCK are enabled. High-to-low transition of this pin will put the device in the
programming mode and put all I/O pins in high-Z state.
Input – This pin performs two functions depending on the state of the
BSCAN/ispEN pin. It is the Test Data input to the TAP Controller when the ispEN
is logic high. TDI is used to load BSCAN test data or programming data. When
ispEN is logic low, it functions as an input pin to load programming data into the
ISP state machine.
Input – This pin performs two functions, depending on the state of the
BSCAN/ispEN pin. It is the Test Clock input pin when BSCAN/ispEN is logic high.
When BSCAN/ispEN is logic low, it functions as the clock for the ISP state
machine.
Input – This pin performs two functions, depending on the state of the
BSCAN/ispEN pin. It is the Test Mode Select input pin when BSCAN/ispEN is
logic high. When BSCAN/ispEN is logic low, it functions to control the operation of
the ISP state machine.
Input – Test Reset, active low to reset the Boundary Scan state machine.
Output – This pin performs two functions, depending on the state of the
BSCAN/ispEN pin. It is the Test Data Output pin when BSCAN/ispEN is logic high,
and either BSCAN test data or programming data is shifted out. When
BSCAN/ispEN is logic low, it is the Serial Data Output of the ISP state machine.
Ground (GND)
V
CC
Table 2-0002/3256A.a
11
Page 12
Specifications ispLSI 3256A
Pin Configuration
ispLSI 3256A 160-Pin MQFP and 160-Pin PQFP Pinout Diagram