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— Complete Programmable Device Can Combine Glue
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— Enhanced Pin Locking Capability
— Four Dedicated Clock Input Pins
— Synchronous and Asynchronous Clocks
— Programmable Output Slew Rate Control to
Minimize Switching Noise
— Flexible Pin Placement
— Optimized Global Routing Pool Provides Global
Interconnectivity
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Output Routing Pool
F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0
A0
A1
A2
A3
Global Routing Pool (GRP)GLB
A4
A5
Output Routing Pool
A6
A7
B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7
Output Routing Pool
Output Routing Pool
E7 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0
DQ
DQ
Logic
Array
DQ
DQ
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
Output Routing Pool
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
Output Routing Pool
D1
D0
CLK
0139A/1048EA
Description
The ispLSI 1048EA is a High Density Programmable
Logic Device containing 288 Registers, 96 Universal I/O
pins, eight Dedicated Input pins, four Dedicated Clock
Input pins, two dedicated Global OE input pins, and a
Global Routing Pool (GRP). The GRP provides complete
interconnectivity between all of these elements. The
ispLSI 1048EA features 5V in-system programmability
and in-system diagnostic capabilities via IEEE 1149.1
Test Access Port. The ispLSI 1048EA offers non-volatile
reprogrammability of the logic, as well as the interconnect to provide truly reconfigurable systems. A functional
superset of the ispLSI 1048 architecture, the ispLSI
1048EA device adds user selectable 3.3V or 5V I/O and
open-drain output options.
The basic unit of logic on the ispLSI 1048EA device is the
Generic Logic Block (GLB). The GLBs are labeled A0,
A1…F7 (see Figure 1). There are a total of 48 GLBs in the
ispLSI 1048EA device. Each GLB has 18 inputs, a
programmable AND/OR/Exclusive OR array, and four
outputs which can be configured to be either combinatorial or registered. Inputs to the GLB come from the GRP
and dedicated inputs. All of the GLB outputs are brought
back into the GRP so that they can be connected to the
inputs of any other GLB on the device.
The device also has 96 I/O cells, each of which is directly
connected to an I/O pin. Each I/O cell can be individually
programmed to be a combinatorial input, registered
input, latched input, output or bi-directional
I/O pin with 3-state control. The signal levels are TTL
compatible voltages and the output drivers can source
2mA or sink 8mA. Each output can be programmed
independently for fast or slow output slew rate to
minimize overall output switching noise. By connecting
the VCCIO pin to a common 5V or 3.3V power supply,
I/O output levels can be matched to 5V or 3.3V compatible voltages.
Eight GLBs, 16 I/O cells, dedicated inputs (if available)
and one ORP are connected together to make a
Megablock (Figure 1). The outputs of the eight GLBs are
connected to a set of 16 universal I/O cells by the ORP.
Each ispLSI 1048EA device contains six Megablocks.
The GRP has, as its inputs, the outputs from all of the
GLBs and all of the inputs from the bi-directional I/O cells.
All of these signals are made available to the inputs of the
GLBs. Delays through the GRP have been equalized to
minimize timing skew.
Clocks in the ispLSI 1048EA device are selected using
the Clock Distribution Network. Four dedicated clock pins
(Y0, Y1, Y2 and Y3) are brought into the distribution
network, and five clock outputs (CLK 0, CLK 1, CLK 2,
IOCLK 0 and IOCLK 1) are provided to route clocks to the
GLBs and I/O cells. The Clock Distribution Network can
also be driven from a special clock GLB (D0). The logic
of this GLB allows the user to create an internal clock
from a combination of internal signals within the device.
Programmable Open-Drain Outputs
In addition to the standard output configuration, the
outputs of the ispLSI 1048EA are individually programmable, either as a standard totem-pole output or an
open-drain output. The totem-pole output drives the
specified Voh and Vol levels, whereas the open-drain
output drives only the specified Vol. The Voh level on the
open-drain output depends on the external loading and
pull-up. This output configuration is controlled by a programmable fuse. The default configuration when the
device is in bulk erased state is totem-pole configuration.
The open-drain/totem-pole option is selectable through
the ispDesignEXPERT software tools.
2
Page 3
Specifications ispLSI 1048EA
Boundary Scan
Figure 2. Boundary Scan Waveforms and Timing Specifications
TMS
TDI
TCK
TDO
Data to be
captured
Data to be
driven out
T
btch
T
T
btvo
T
T
btcl
T
btcpsu
btuov
btsu
Data Captured
T
bth
T
btcp
T
btco
Valid DataValid Data
T
btcph
T
btuco
Valid DataValid Data
T
btoz
T
btuoz
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnits
t
btcp
t
btch
t
btcl
t
btsu
t
bth
t
rf
t
btco
t
btoz
t
btvo
t
btcpsu
t
btcph
t
btuco
t
btuoz
t
btuov
TCK [BSCAN test] clock pulse width100–ns
TCK [BSCAN test] pulse width high50–ns
TCK [BSCAN test] pulse width low50–ns
TCK [BSCAN test] setup time20–ns
TCK [BSCAN test] hold time25–ns
TCK [BSCAN test] rise and fall time50–mV/ns
TAP controller falling edge of clock to valid output–25ns
TAP controller falling edge of clock to data output disable–25ns
TAP controller falling edge of clock to data output enable–25ns
BSCAN test Capture register setup time40–ns
BSCAN test Capture register hold time25–ns
BSCAN test Update reg, falling edge of clock to valid output–50ns
BSCAN test Update reg, falling edge of clock to output disable–50ns
BSCAN test Update reg, falling edge of clock to output enable–50ns
3
Page 4
Specifications ispLSI 1048EA
Absolute Maximum Ratings
1
Supply Voltage Vcc. ................................. -0.5 to +7.0V
Input Voltage Applied........................-2.5 to VCC +1.0V
Off-State Output Voltage Applied .....-2.5 to VCC +1.0V
Storage Temperature................................ -65 to 150°C
Case Temp. with Power Applied .............. -55 to 125°C
Max. Junction Temp. (TJ) with Power Applied ... 150°C
1. Stresses above those listed under the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional
operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied (while programming, follow the programming specifications).
—20I/O Reg. Setup Time before Ext. Sync Clock (Y2, Y3)ns
—21 I/O Reg. Hold Time after Ext. Sync. Clock (Y2, Y3)ns
2
DESCRIPTION#
1
1
( )
twh + twl
3
1
( )
tsu2 + tco1
-170
MIN. MAX.
—5.0
—
7.0
170—
125
222
2.25
2.25
—
—
—
3.5
—
3.5
0.0
—
4.5
—
—
4.5
0.0
—
—
7.0
4.0
—
—
9.0
—
9.0
—6.5
—6.5
—
—
3.0—
0.0—
-125
MIN. MAX.
—7.5
—
10.0
125—
100
167
—
—
—
4.5
—
4.5
0.0
—
5.5
—
—
5.5
0.0
—
—
10.0
5.0
—
—
12.0
—
12.0
—7.0
—7.0
3.0
—
3.0
—
3.0—
0.0—
-100
MIN. MAX.
—10.0
—
12.5
100—
—
77
—
125
—
6.0
—
6.0
—
0.0
—
7.0
—
7.0
—
0.0
13.5
—
—
6.5
15.0
—
15.0
—
—9.0
—9.0
—
4.0
—
4.0
—
3.5
—
0.0
Table 2-0030A/1048EA
UNITS
v.2.0
6
Page 7
Specifications ispLSI 1048EA
Internal Timing Parameters
2
PARAMETER
Inputs
t
iobp
t
iolat
t
iosu
t
ioh
t
ioco
t
ior
t
din
GRP
t
grp1
t
grp4
t
grp8
t
grp16
t
grp48
GLB
t
4ptbpc
t
4ptbpr
t
1ptxor
t
20ptxor
t
xoradj
t
gbp
t
gsu
t
gh
t
gco
t
gro
t
ptre
t
ptoe
t
ptck
t
gfb
ORP
t
orp
t
orpbp
1. Internal Timing Parameters are not tested and are for reference only.
2. Refer to Timing Model in this data sheet for further details.
3. The XOR adjacent path can only be used by hard macros.
#
22 I/O Register Bypassns
23 I/O Latch Delayns
24 I/O Register Setup Time before Clockns
25 I/O Register Hold Time after Clockns
26 I/O Register Clock to Out Delayns
27 I/O Register Reset to Out Delayns
28 Dedicated Input Delayns
34 4 Product Term Bypass Path Delay (Combinatorial)ns
35 4 Product Term Bypass Path Delay (Registered)ns
36 1 Product Term/XOR Path Delayns
37 20 Product Term/XOR Path Delayns
38 XOR Adjacent Path Delayns
39 GLB Register Bypass Delayns
40 GLB Register Setup Time before Clockns
41 GLB Register Hold Time after Clockns
42 GLB Register Clock to Output Delayns
43 GLB Register Reset to Output Delayns
44 GLB Product Term Reset to Register Delayns
45 GLB Product Term Output Enable to I/O Cell Delayns
46 GLB Product Term Clock Delay
47 GLB Feedback Delay
48 ORP Delayns
49 ORP Bypass Delayns
1
DESCRIPTION
3
-170
MIN. MAX.
0.3
—
4.0
—
3.0—
0.0—
—4.6
—4.6
—1.8
1.4
—
—
1.6
—
1.8
—
2.2
—
3.8
—
2.1
—2.0
2.3
—
2.2
—
2.2
—
1.0
—
0.3
—
2.0
—
1.4
—
4.7
—
2.7
—
3.6
—
1.72.7
—0.1—0.6—1.4
——1.0
0.1
-125
MIN. MAX.
—
0.3
—
4.0
3.0
—
0.0
—
—
4.6
—
4.6
—
1.9
—
1.7
—
1.9
—
2.1
—
2.5
—
4.1
—
3.4
—
3.1
—
3.6
—
3.6
—
3.6
—
1.2
0.3
—
3.5
—
—
1.4
—
4.9
—
3.8
—
5.2
2.8
3.9
—
1.3
—
0.2
-100
MIN. MAX.
—
—
3.4
0.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.3
4.8
—
—
—
—
3.5
—
—
Table 2-0036A/1048EA
0.4
4.0
—
—
5.0
5.0
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.9
4.5
4.9
4.9
4.3
4.3
4.3
2.1
—
—
1.7
5.0
4.5
7.2
4.7
1.4
0.4
UNITS
ns
ns
v.2.0
7
Page 8
Specifications ispLSI 1048EA
Internal Timing Parameters
PARAMETER
Outputs
t
ob
t
sl
t
oen
t
odis
t
goe
Clocks
t
gy0
t
gy1/2
t
gcp
t
ioy2/3
t
iocp
Global Reset
t
gr
1. Internal timing parameters are not tested and are for reference only.
2. Refer to Timing Model in this data sheet for further details.
#
50 Output Buffer Delayns
51 Output Slew Limited Delay Adderns
52 I/O Cell OE to Output Enabledns
53 I/O Cell OE to Output Disabledns
54 Global OEns
55 Clock Delay, Y0 to Global GLB Clock Line (Ref. clock)ns
56 Clock Delay, Y1 or Y2 to Global GLB Clock Linens
57 Clock Delay, Clock GLB to Global GLB Clock Linens
58 Clock Delay, Y2 or Y3 to I/O Cell Global Clock Linens
59 Clock Delay, Clock GLB to I/O Cell Global Clock Linens
60 Global Reset to GLB and I/O Registersns
1
DESCRIPTION
-170
MIN. MAX.
—
0.9
—
—
3.3
—3.3
—2.6
0.9
0.9
0.90.9
0.81.8
0.00.0
0.82.8
—0.4
-125
MIN. MAX.
—
1.7
—
6.0
—
4.0
—
4.0
—
3.0
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
2.8
—
2.1
-100
MIN.
MAX.
—
2.0
—
6.06.0
—
5.1
—
5.1
—
3.9
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.5
0.8
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
2.8
—
5.1
Table 2-0037A/1048EA
UNITS
v.2.0
8
Page 9
ispLSI 1048EA Timing Model
Specifications ispLSI 1048EA
I/O CellORPGLBGRPI/O Cell
Feedback#47
Ded. In
I/O Pin
(Input)
Reset
Y1,2,3
Y0
GOE 0,1
#60
#28
I/O Reg Bypass
#22
Input
Register
D
RST
Q
#23 - 27
GRP4
#30
GRP Loading
Delay
#29, 31 - 33
Clock
Distribution
#56 - 59
#55
#54
#34 Comb 4 PT Bypass
Reg 4 PT Bypass
#35
20 PT
XOR Delays
#36 - 38
#60
Control
RE
PTs
OE
CK
#44 - 46
Derivations of tsu, th and tco from the Product Term Clock
1. Calculations are based upon timing specifications for the ispLSI 1048EA-170.
Table 2-0042/1048EA
v.2.0
9
Page 10
Maximum GRP Delay vs. GLB Loads
5
4
3
GRP Delay (ns)
2
1
4
18163248
Power Consumption
GLB Load
Specifications ispLSI 1048EA
ispLSI 1048EA-100
ispLSI 1048EA-125
ispLSI 1048EA-170
GRP/GLB/1048EA
Power consumption in the ispLSI 1048EA device depends on two primary factors: the speed at which the
used. Figure 4 shows the relationship between power
and operating speed.
device is operating and the number of Product Terms
Figure 4. Typical Device Power Consumption vs fmax
500
400
300
CC (mA)
I
200
100
Notes: Configuration of twelve 16-bit counters, Typical current at 5V, 25¡C
255075100125
0
fmax (MHz)
ispLSI 1048EA
150175
Icc can be estimated for the ispLSI 1048EA using the following equation:
Icc = 20mA + (# of PTs * .45) + (# of nets * Max Freq * .0087)
Where:
# of PTs = Number of Product Terms used in design
# of nets = Number of Signals used in device
Max freq = Highest Clock Frequency to the device (in MHz)
The Icc estimate is based on typical conditions (Vcc = 5.0V, room temperature) and an assumption of four GLB
loads on average exists. These values are for estimates only. Since the value of Icc is sensitive to operating
conditions and the program in the device, the actual Icc should be verified.
0127/1048EA
Package Thermal Characteristics
For the ispLSI 1048EA-170, it is strongly recommended
that the actual Icc be verified to ensure that the maximum
junction temperature (TJ) with power supplied is not
exceeded. Depending on the specific logic design and
clock speed, airflow may be required to satisfy the maxi-
mum allowable junction temperature (TJ) specification.
Please refer to the Thermal Management section of the
Lattice Semiconductor Data Book or CD-ROM for additional information on calculating TJ.
Dedicated input pins to the device.IN 2, IN 4, IN 6-IN 11
Input - Functions as an input pin to load programming data into the
device and also is used as one of the two control pins for the ISP JTAG
state machine.
Input - Controls the operation of the ISP JTAG state machine.
Output - Functions as an output pin to read serial shift register data.
Input - Functions as a clock pin for the Serial Shift Register.
19RESET
15Y0
83Y1
80Y2
79Y3
GND
VCC
VCCIO18
1,
97,
16,48,82,113
17,
33,49,65,81,
112
Active Low (0) Reset pin which resets all of the GLB and I/O registers in
the device.
Dedicated Clock input. This clock input is connected to one of the clock
inputs of all of the GLBs on the device.
Dedicated Clock input. This clock input is brought into the clock
distribution network, and can optionally be routed to any GLB on the
device.
Dedicated Clock input. This clock input is brought into the clock
distribution network, and can optionally be routed to any GLB and/or
any I/O cell on the device.
Dedicated Clock input. This clock input is brought into the clock
distribution network, and can optionally be routed to any I/O cell on the
device.