The ISL90843 integrates four digitally controlled
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS integrated
circuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometers are implemented with
a combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The
position of the wipers are controlled by the user through the
2
I
C bus interface. Each potentiometer has an associated
Wiper Register (WR) that can be directly written to and read
by the user. The contents of the WR controls the position of
the wiper.
The DCPs can be used as a voltage divider in a wide variety
of applications including control, AC measurement, and
signal processing.
Pinout
ISL90843
(10 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
FN8095.2
Features
• Four potentiometers in one package
• 256 resistor taps–0.4% resolution
•I2C serial interface
- Two address pins allow up to four devices/bus
• Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical @ 3.3V
• Standby current <5µA max
• Power supply: 2.7V to 5.5V
•10kΩ or 50kΩ total resistance
• 10 Ld MSOP package
• Pb-free plus anneal product (RoHS compliant)
RW3
SCL
SDA
GND
RW2
1
2
3
4
5
RW0
10
V
9
CC
A1
8
A0
7
RW1
6
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note)PART MARKING
ISL90843WIU1027Z*DET10-40 to +8510 Ld MSOP
ISL90843UIU1027Z*DES50-40 to +8510 Ld MSOP
*Add "-TK" suffix for tape and reel.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
RESISTANCE OPTION
(kΩ)
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006. All Rights Reserved
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Functional Diagram
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL90843
V
CC
Block Diagram
SDA
SCL
SCL
SDA
A0
A1
2
C
I
INTERFACE
I2C
INTERFACE
GNDR
POWER-UP,
INTERFACE,
CONTROL AND
STATUS LOGIC
R
H
R
L
W0
R
H
R
L
R
W1
V
CC
WR3
WR2
WR1
R
H
R
L
R
W2
DCP3
DCP2
DCP1
R
H
R
L
R
W3
R
W3
R
W2
R
W1
A1
A0
GND
WR0
Pin Descriptions
MSOP PINSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
1RW3“Wiper” terminal of DCP3
2
2SCLI
3SDASerial data I/O for the I
4GNDDevice ground pin
5RW2“Wiper” terminal of DCP2
6RW1“Wiper” terminal of DCP1
7A0Device address for the I
8A1Device address for the I
9V
CC
10RW0“Wiper” terminal of DCP0
C interface clock
Power supply pin
2
C interface
2
C interface
2
C interface
DCP0
R
W0
2
FN8095.2
March 29, 2006
Page 3
ISL90843
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Absolute Maximum RatingsRecommended Operating Conditions
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Analog SpecificationsOver recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
SYMBOLPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMIN
R
TOTAL
R
W
C
W
VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE (0V @ RLi; VCC @ RHi; measured at RWi, unloaded; i = 0, 1, 2, or 3)
(Note 6) Integral Non-Linearity-11LSB
INL
(Note 5) Differential Non-LinearityMonotonic over all tap positions-0.50.5LSB
DNL
ZSerror
(Note 3)
FSerror
(Note 4)
V
MATCH
(Note 7)
TC
(Note 8) Ratiometric Temperature CoefficientDCP register set to 80 hex±4ppm/°C
V
RH to RL ResistanceW, U versions respectively10, 50kΩ
RH to RL Resistance Tolerance-20+20%
Wiper ResistanceVCC = 3.3V @ 25°C 70Ω
Potentiometer Capacitance (Note 15)25pF
Zero-Scale ErrorW option017LSB
Full-Scale ErrorW option-7-10LSB
DCP to DCP MatchingAny two DCPs at same tap position, same
+0.3
CC
CC
U option00.52
U option-2-10
voltage at all RH terminals, and same voltage at
all RL terminals
]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 255. i is the DCP register setting.
i-1
()–
i
()+[]2⁄
i
and R0 are the measured resistances for the DCP register set to FF hex and 00 hex respectively.
255
i
10
i
---------------- -
×=
125°C
)/MI-1, for i = 32 to 255.
– (MI • i) – R0]/MI, for i = 32 to 255.
– R
)/MI, for i = 0 to 255, x = 0 to 3 and y = 0 to 3.
i,x
i,y
Max Ri()Min Ri()–[]
---------------- -
×=
125°C
6
10
minimum value of the resistance over the temperature range.
6
voltage and Min ( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.
15. This parameter is not 100% tested.
5
FN8095.2
March 29, 2006
Page 6
Typical Performance Curves
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL90843
160
140
Vcc = 2.7, T = -40°C
120
100
80
60
40
WIPER RESISTANCE (Ω)
20
Vcc = 5.5, T = -40°C
0
050100150200250
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
Vcc = 2.7, T = 85°C
Vcc = 2.7, T = 25°C
Vcc = 5.5, T = 85°C
Vcc = 5.5, T = 25°C
FIGURE 1. WIPER RESISTANCE vs TAP POSITION
[ I(RW) = Vcc/R
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-0.05
DNL (LSB)
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
Vcc = 2.7, T = 25°C
0
Vcc = 2.7, T = 85°C
050100150200250
Vcc = 5.5, T = -40°C
Vcc = 5.5, T = 25°C
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
] FOR 50kΩ (U)
TOTAL
Vcc = 2.7, T = -40°C
Vcc = 5.5, T = 85°C
FIGURE 3. DNL vs TAP POSITION FOR 10kΩ (W)
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
(µA)
1.0
CC
0.8
0.6
STANDBY I
0.4
0.2
0.0
2.73.23.74.24.75.2
25°C
-40°C
V
(V)
CC
FIGURE 2. STANDBY Icc vs Vcc
0.3
Vcc = 5.5, T = -40°C
0.2
0.1
0
INL (LSB)
Vcc = 2.7, T = 85°C
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
050100150200250
Vcc = 2.7, T = -40°C
Vcc = 5.5, T = 85°C
Vcc = 2.7, T = 25°C
Vcc = 5.5, T = 25°C
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 4. INL vs TAP POSITION FOR 10kΩ (W)
85°C
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
ZSerror (LSB)
0.2
0.15
-40-200 20406080
2.7V
5.5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 5. ZSerror vs TEMPERATURE
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
FSerror (LSB)
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9
-1
-40
FIGURE 6. FSerror vs TEMPERATURE
6
-20
Vcc = 5.5V
Vcc = 2.7V
0
20406080
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FN8095.2
March 29, 2006
Page 7
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL90843
1.50
1.00
0.50
CHANGE (%)
5.5V
0.00
TOTAL
-0.50
-1.00
END TO END R
-1.50
-40-200 20406080
FIGURE 7. END TO END R
2.7V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TOTAL
TEMPERATURE
Signal at Wiper (Wiper Unloaded)
% CHANGE vs
20
10
0
TC (ppm/°C)
-10
-20
3282132182232
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 8. TC FOR VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE IN ppm
SCL
Signal at Wiper
(Wiper Unloaded Movement
From ffh to 00h)
Wiper Movement Mid Point
From 80h to 7fh
FIGURE 9. MIDSCALE GLITCH, CODE 80h TO 7Fh (WIPER 0)
Principles of Operation
The ISL90843 is an integrated circuit incorporating four
DCPs with their associated registers, and an I
interface providing direct communication between a host
and the potentiometers.
DCP Description
Each DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer (RH and RL pins). The RW pin of each DCP is
connected to intermediate nodes, and is equivalent to the
wiper terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position
of the wiper terminal within the DCP is controlled by an 8-bit
volatile Wiper Register (WR). Each DCP has its own WR.
When the WR of a DCP contains all zeroes (WR<7:0>: 00h),
its wiper terminal (RW) is closest to its “Low” terminal (RL).
When the WR of a DCP contains all ones (WR<7:0>: FFh),
its wiper terminal (RW) is closest to its “High” terminal (RH).
2
C serial
FIGURE 10. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
As the value of the WR increases from all zeroes (00h) to all
ones (255 decimal), the wiper moves monotonically from the
position closest to RL to the closest to RH. At the same time,
the resistance between RW and RL increases monotonically,
while the resistance between RH and RW decreases
monotonically.
While the ISL90843 is being powered up, all four WRs are
reset to 80h (128 decimal), which locates RW roughly at the
center between RL and RH.
The WRs can be read or written directly using the I
interface as described in the following sections. The I
2
C serial
2
C
interface Address Byte has to be set to 00hex, 01hex,
02hex, and 03hex to access the WR of DCP0, DCP1, DCP2,
and DCP3 respectively.
I2C Serial Interface
The ISL90843 supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol.
The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the
7
FN8095.2
March 29, 2006
Page 8
ISL90843
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver.
The device controlling the transfer is a master and the
device being controlled is the slave. The master always
initiates data transfers and provides the clock for both
transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the ISL90843
operates as a slave device in all applications.
All communication over the I
2
C interface is conducted by
sending the MSB of each byte of data first.
Protocol Conventions
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL
LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating START and STOP conditions (See
Figure 11). On power-up of the ISL90843 the SDA pin is in
the input mode.
2
All I
C interface operations must begin with a START
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH. The ISL90843 continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the START condition and does not
respond to any command until this condition is met (See
Figure 11). A START condition is ignored during the powerup of the device.
2
All I
C interface operations must be terminated by a STOP
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH (See Figure 11). A STOP condition at the end
of a read operation, or at the end of a write operation places
the device in its standby mode.
An ACK, Acknowledge, is a software convention used to
indicate a successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, releases the SDA bus after
transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the
receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge the
reception of the eight bits of data (See Figure 12).
The ISL90843 responds with an ACK after recognition of a
START condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and
once again after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The
ISL90843 also responds with an ACK after receiving a Data
Byte of a write operation. The master must respond with an
ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a read operation
A valid Identification Byte contains 01010 as the five MSBs,
and the following two bits matching the logic values present
at pins A1 and A0. The LSB is in the Read/Write
bit. Its value
is “1” for a Read operation, and “0” for a Write operation
(See Table 1).
TABLE 1. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
Logic values at pins A1, and A0 respectively
01010A1A0R/W
(MSB)(LSB)
SCL
SDA
SCL FROM
MASTER
SDA OUTPUT FROM
TRANSMITTER
SDA OUTPUT FROM
RECEIVER
STARTDATADATASTOP
STABLECHANGE
FIGURE 11. VALID DATA CHANGES, START, AND STOP CONDITIONS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
STARTACK
FIGURE 12. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER
DATA
STABLE
819
HIGH IMPEDANCE
8
FN8095.2
March 29, 2006
Page 9
SIGNALS FROM
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
THE MASTER
S
T
A
IDENTIFICATION
R
T
BYTE
ISL90843
WRITE
ADDRESS
BYTE
DATA
BYTE
S
T
O
P
SIGNAL AT SDA
SIGNALS FROM
THE ISL90843
00011
FIGURE 13. BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
SIGNAL AT SDA
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
S
T
A
IDENTIFICATION
R
BYTE WITH
T
R/W
00011
ADDRESS
=0
A1 A0A1 A00
0
A
C
K
BYTE
0000 00
A
C
K
FIGURE 14. READ SEQUENCE
Write Operation
A Write operation requires a START condition, followed by a
valid Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte,
and a STOP condition. After each of the three bytes, the
ISL90843 responds with an ACK. At this time, the device
enters its standby state (See Figure 13).
000 0A0A100000
A
C
K
S
T
A
IDENTIFICATION
R
BYTE WITH
T
R/W
01011
A
C
K
=1
A
C
FIRST READ
K
DATA BYTE
A
C
K
A
A
C
C
K
K
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
S
A
T
C
O
K
P
Read Operation
A Read operation consist of a three byte instruction followed
by one or more Data Bytes (See Figure 14). The master
initiates the operation issuing the following sequence: a
START, the Identification byte with the R/W
Address Byte, a second START, and a second Identification
byte with the R/W
bit set to “1”. After each of the three bytes,
the ISL90843 responds with an ACK. Then the ISL90843
transmits Data Bytes as long as the master responds with an
ACK during the SCL cycle following the eighth bit of each
byte. The master terminates the read operation (issuing a
NACK and a STOP condition) following the last bit of the last
Data Byte (See Figure 14).
bit set to “0”, an
The Data Bytes are from the registers indicated by an
internal pointer. This pointer initial value is determined by the
Address Byte in the Read operation instruction, and
increments by one during transmission of each Data Byte.
After reaching the memory location 03h the pointer “rolls
over” to 00h, and the device continues to output data for
each ACK received.
9
FN8095.2
March 29, 2006
Page 10
MSOP Packaging Information
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL90843
10 Lead MSOP, Package Code
0.0433 [1.10] MAX.
0.0106 [0.27]
0.0067 [0.17]
10
9876
1
2
45
3
0.0197 [0.50] BSC
0.1220 [3.10]
0.1142 [2.90]
0.0039 [0.10]MAX. (S)
2
4
0.1970 [5.00]
0.1890 [4.80]
0.0374 [0.95]
0.0295 [0.75]
0.0059 [0.15]
0.0020 [0.05]
(S)
(S)
WITH PLATING
0.0098 [0.25]
GAUGE PLANE
0.0276 [0.70]
0.0157 [0.40]
0.0091 [0.23]
0.0051 [0.13]
0.0106 [0.27]
0.0067 [0.17]
WITH
PLATING
0.0080 [0.203]
REF
SECTION A-A
0.1220 [3.10]
0.1142 [2.90]
0.1220 [3.10]
0.1142 [2.90]
4
0.0050 [0.127]
BASE
METAL
3
3
A
0°-6°
A
NOTES:
1. Package dimensions conform to JEDEC specification MO-187BA.
2
2. Does not include mold flash, protrusion
or gate burrs, mold flash protrusions
or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side.
3
3. Does not include interlead flash or protrusion. Interlead flash or protrusion shall not exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4
4. Does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.8 mm.
5. Lead span/stand-off height/coplanarity are considered as special characteristics.
6. Controlling dimensions in inches [mm].
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
10
FN8095.2
March 29, 2006
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