The ISL90840 integrates four digitally controlled
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS integrated
circuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometers are implemented with
a combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The
position of the wipers are controlled by the user through the
2
I
C bus interface. Each potentiometer has an associated
volatile Wiper Register (WR) that can be directly written to
and read by the user. The contents of the WR controls the
position of the wiper. When powered on the ISL90810’s
wiper will always commence at mid-scale (128 tap position).
The DCPs can be used as three-terminal potentiometers or
as two-terminal variable resistors in a wide variety of
applications including control, parameter adjustments, and
signal processing.
Pinout
ISL90840
(20 LD TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
FN8086.2
Features
• Four potentiometers in one package
• 256 resistor taps - 0.4% resolu ti o n
•I2C serial interface
- Three address pins, up to eight devices/bus
- Write/Read capability
• Power-on preset to mid-scale (128 tap position)
• Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical @ 3.3V
• Standby current <5µA max
• Power supply: 2.7V to 5.5V
•50kΩ, 10kΩ total resistance
• 20 Ld TSSOP package
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
RW0
RH3
RL3
RW3
A2
SCL
SDA
GND
RW2
RL2
RH2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
RL0
19
RH0
18
D.N.C.
17
VCC
16
A1
15
A0
14
RH1
13
RL1
12
RW1
11
Ordering Information
RESIST-ANCE
OPTION
PART NUMBERPART MARKING
ISL90840UIV2027Z (Notes 1 and 2) ISL90840UI27Z50k-40 to +8520 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)MDP0044
ISL90840UIV2027ISL90840UI2750k-40 to +8520 Ld TSSOPMDP0044
ISL90840UAV2027Z (Notes 1 and 2) ISL90840UA27Z50k-40 to +10520 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)MDP0044
ISL90840WIV2027Z (Notes 1 and 2) ISL90840WI27Z10k-40 to +8520 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)MDP0044
ISL90840WIV2027ISL90840WI2710k-40 to +8520 Ld TSSOPMDP0044
ISL90840WAV2027Z (Notes 1 and 2) ISL90840WA27Z10k-40 to +10520 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)MDP0044
NOTES:
1. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. Add “T2” suffix for tape and reel.
(Ω)
TEMP
RANGE
(°C)PACKAGEPKG. DWG #
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
| Intersil (and design) and XDCP are registered trademarks of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005-2006. All Rights Reserved
Page 2
Functional Diagram
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL90840
Block Diagram
SCL
SDA
SDA
SCL
A2
A1
A0
A0
A1
A2
V
CC
I2C
INTERFACE
GNDR
I2C INTERFACE
R
H0
R
L0
W0
POWER-UP,
INTERFACE,
CONTROL
AND STATUS
LOGIC
R
H1
R
L1
V
CC
R
H2
R
R
W1
L2
WR3
WR2
WR1
WR0
R
H3
R
R
W2
DCP3
DCP2
DCP1
DCP0
R
L3
W3
R
H3
R
W3
R
L3
R
H2
R
W2
R
L2
R
H1
R
W1
R
L1
R
H0
R
W0
R
L0
GND
2
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 3
ISL90840
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Pin Descriptions
TSSOP PINSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
1RH3“High” terminal of DCP3
2RL3“Low” terminal of DCP3
3RW3“Wiper” terminal of DCP3
2
4A2Device address for the I
5SCLI
6SDASerial data I/O for the I
7GNDDevice ground pin
8RW2“Wiper” terminal of DCP2
9RL2“Low” terminal of DCP2
10RH2“High” terminal of DCP2
11RW1“Wiper” terminal of DCP1
12RL1“Low” terminal of DCP1
13RH1“High” terminal of DCP1
14A0Device address for the I
15A1Device address for the I
16VCCPower supply pin
17D.N.C.Do not connect
18RH0“High” terminal of DCP0
19RL0“Low” terminal of DCP0
20RW0“Wiper” terminal of DCP0
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
3. θ
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
JA
Analog SpecificationsOver recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
Analog SpecificationsOver recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. (Continued)
SYMBOLPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMIN
TC
(Note 17)
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMIN
I
CC1
I
SB
I
LkgDig
t
DCP
(Note 18)
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECS
V
V
Hysteresis
(Note 18)
V
OL
(Note 18)
Cpin
(Note 18)
f
SCL
t
IN
(Note 18)
t
AA
(Note 18)
t
BUF
(Note 18)
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
SU:STA
t
HD:STA
t
SU:DAT
t
HD:DAT
Resistance temperature coefficientDCP register set between 20 hex and FF hex±45ppm/°C
R
VCC supply current (volatile
write/read)
VCC current (standby)V
Leakage current, at pins A0, A1, A2,
SDA, and SCL
DCP wiper response timeSCL falling edge of last bit of DCP data byte
A2, A1, A0, SDA, and SCL input buffer
IL
LOW voltage
A2, A1, A0, SDA, and SCL input buffer
IH
HIGH voltage
SDA and SCL input buffer hysteresis0.05*
SDA output buffer LOW voltage,
sinking 4mA
A2, A1, A0, SDA, and SCL pin
capacitance
SCL frequency400kHz
Pulse width suppression time at SDA
and SCL inputs
SCL falling edge to SDA output data
valid
Time the bus must be free before the
start of a new transmission
Clock LOW timeMeasured at the 30% of VCC crossing1300ns
Clock HIGH timeMeasured at the 70% of VCC crossing600ns
START condition setup timeSCL rising edge to SDA falling edge; both
START condition hold timeFrom SDA falling edge crossing 30% of VCC
Input data setup timeFrom SDA exiting the 30% to 70% of VCC
Input data hold timeFrom SCL rising edge crossing 70% of VCC
f
= 400kHz; SDA = Open; (for I2C, active,
SCL
read and write states)
= +5.5V , I2C Interface in Standby S t ate,
CC
Temperature range from -40°C to 85°C
= +5.5V , I2C Interface in Standby S t ate,
V
CC
Temperature range from -40°C to 105°C
= +3.6V , I2C Interface in Standby S t ate,
V
CC
Temperature range from -40°C to 85°C
= +3.6V , I2C Interface in Standby S t ate,
V
CC
Temperature range from -40°C to 105°C
Voltage at pin from GND to V
to wiper change
Any pulse narrower than the max spec is
suppressed
SCL falling edge crossing 30% of V
SDA exits the 30% to 70% of V
SDA crossing 70% of VCC during a STOP
condition, to SDA crossing 70% of V
during the following START condition
crossing 70% of V
to SCL falling edge crossing 70% of V
window, to SCL rising edge crossing 30% of
V
CC
to SDA entering the 30% to 70% of V
window
CC
CC
window
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
, until
-1010µA
-0.30.3*V
0.7*V
CC
V
CC
00.4V
1300ns
600ns
600ns
100ns
0ns
TYP
(NOTE 4)MAXUNIT
TYP
(NOTE 4)MAXUNIT
1mA
25µA
28µA
0.82µA
0.85µA
1µs
CC
VCC+0.3V
10pF
50ns
900ns
V
V
5
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 6
ISL90840
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
and V(RW)0 are V(RW) for the DCP register set to FF hex and 00 hex respectively . LSB is the
255
/LSB.
– VCC]/LSB.
]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 255. i is the DCP register setting.
i-1
()–
i
()+[]2⁄
i
and R0 are the measured resistances for the DCP register set to FF hex and 00 hex respectively.
255
i
i
10
---------------- -
×=
145°C
and RL.
W
and RH.
W
6
voltage and Min ( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.
)/MI-1, for i = 32 to 255.
)/MI, for i = 0 to 255, x = 0 to 3 and y = 0 to 3.
i,y
---------------- -
×=
145°C
6
10
the minimum value of the resistance over the temperature range.
18. This parameter is not 100% tested
(NOTE 4)MAXUNIT
0ns
250ns
250ns
1kΩ
6
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 7
SDA vs SCL Timing
STOP
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL90840
SCL
t
SU:STA
SDA
(INPUT TIMING)
SDA
(OUTPUT TIMING)
t
HD:STA
A0, A1, and A2 Pin Timing
SCL
SDA IN
A0, A1, OR A2
t
F
START
t
SU:DAT
t
SU:A
t
HIGH
CLK 1
t
LOW
t
HD:DAT
t
R
t
SU:STO
t
t
DH
AA
t
HD:A
t
BUF
Typical Performance Curves
160
140
VCC=2.7, T=-40°C
120
100
80
60
40
WIPER RESISTANCE (Ω)
20
VCC=5.5, T=-40°C
0
050100150200250
FIGURE 1. WIPER RESISTANCE vs T AP POSITION
[I(RW) = V
VCC=2.7, T=+85°C
VCC=2.7, T=+25°C
VCC= 5.5, T=+85°C
VCC=5.5, T=+25°C
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
CC
/ R
] FOR 50kΩ (U)
TOTAL
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
(µA)
CC
1
0.8
0.6
STANDBY I
0.4
0.2
0
2.73.23.74.24.75.2
+25°C
FIGURE 2. STANDBY I
-40°C
V
CC
(V)
CC
vs V
+85°C
CC
7
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 8
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL90840
0.2
0.15
VCC=2.7, T=+25°C
0.1
0.05
0
DNL (LSB)
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
VCC=2.7, T=+85°C
-0.2
050100150200250
VCC=5.5, T=-40°C
VCC=5.5, T=+25°C
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
VCC=2.7, T=-40°C
VCC=5.5, T=+85°C
FIGURE 3. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
ZSerror (LSB)
2.7V
0.3
VCC=5.5, T=-40°C
0.2
0.1
0
INL (LSB)
-0.1
-0.2
0.3
=2.7, T=+85°C
V
CC
050100150200250
V
=2.7, T=-40°C
CC
VCC=5.5, T=+85°C
V
=2.7, T=+25°C
CC
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 4. INL vs TAP POSITION IN VOL TAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
0
-0.2
VCC=5.5V
-0.4
-0.6
FSerror (LSB)
VCC=2.7V
0.2
0.15
-40-2020406080
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
5.5V
-0.8
-1
-40-2020406080
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 5. ZSerror vs TEMPERATURE FOR 50kΩ (W)FIGURE 6. FSerror vs TEMPERATURE FOR 50kΩ (W)
0.3
VCC=2.7, T=+25°C
0.2
V
=5.5, T=+25°C
CC
0.1
0
DNL (LSB)
-0.1
=5.5, T=+85°C
V
CC
-0.2
-0.3
3282132182232
VCC=2.7, T=-40°C
V
TAP POSITI ON (DECIMAL)
=5.5, T=-40°C
CC
VCC=2.7, T=+85°C
FIGURE 7. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN RHEOSTAT MODE FOR
50kΩ (U)
0.5
V
=2.7, T=+25°C
CC
0.3
0.1
-0.1
INL (LSB)
-0.3
-0.5
3282132182232
=2.7, T=+85°C
V
CC
V
=5.5, T=+25°C
CC
TAP POSITI ON (DECIMAL)
VCC=5.5, T=-40°C
VCC=5.5, T=+85°C
VCC=2.7,
T=-40°C
FIGURE 8. INL vs TAP POSITION IN RHEOST AT MODE FOR
50kΩ (U)
8
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 9
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ISL90840
1.5
1
2.7V
0.5
CHANGE (%)
5.5V
0
TOTAL
-0.5
-1
END TO END R
-1.5
-40-2020406080
FIGURE 9. END TO END R
TEMPERATURE FOR 50kΩ (W)
35
25
15
5
TC (ppm/°C)
-5
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
% CHANGE vs
TOTAL
20
10
0
TC (ppm/°C)
-10
-20
3282132182232
TAP POSITI ON (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 10. TC FOR VOLT AGE DIVIDER MODE IN ppm FOR
50kΩ (W)
INPUT
OUTPUT
-15
-25
3282132182232
TAP POSITI ON (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 11. TC FOR RHEOSTAT MODE IN ppm FOR 50kΩ (W)
SIGNAL AT WIPER (WIPER UNLOADED)
WIPER MOVEMENT MID POINT
FROM 80h TO 7fh
FIGURE 13. MIDSCALE GLITCH, CODE 80h TO 7Fh (WIPER 0)
TAP POSITION = MID POINT
=9.4k
R
TOTAL
FIGURE 12. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (2.2MHz)
SCL
SIGNAL AT WIPER
(WIPER UPLOADED
MOVEMENT FROM
ffh TO 00h
FIGURE 14. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
9
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 10
ISL90840
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Principles of Operation
The ISL90840 is an integrated circuit incorporating four
DCPs with their associated registers, and an I
interface providing direct communication between a host
and the potentiometers.
2
C serial
DCP Description
Each DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer (R
connected to intermediate nodes, and is equivalent to the
wiper terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position
of the wiper terminal within the DCP is controlled by an 8-bit
volatile Wiper Register (WR). Each DCP has its own WR.
When the WR of a DCP contains all zeroes (WR[7:0]: 00h),
its wiper terminal (R
When the WR of a DCP cont ains al l ones (WR [7:0] : FFh), it s
wiper terminal (R
the value of the WR increases from all zeroes (0 decimal) to
all ones (255 decimal), the wiper moves monotonically from
the position closest to R
time, the resistance between R
monotonically, while the resistance between R
decreases monotonically.
While the ISL90840 is being powered up, all four WRs are
reset to 80h (128 decimal), which locates R
center between R
The WRs can be read or written to directly using the I2C
serial interface as described in the following sections. The
2
I
C interface Address Byte has to be set to 00h, 01h, 02h,
and 03h to access the WR of DCP0, DCP1, DCP2, and
DCP3 respectively
and RL pins). The RW pin of each DCP is
H
) is closest to its “Low” terminal (RL).
W
) is closest to its “High” terminal (RH). As
W
to the closest to RH. At the same
and RH.
L
L
and RL increases
W
roughly at the
W
and RW
H
I2C Serial Interface
The ISL90840 supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol.
The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the
bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver.
The device controlling the transfer is a master and the
device being controlled is the slave. The master always
initiates data transfers and provides the clock for both
transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the ISL90840
operates as a slave device in all applications.
All communication over the I
sending the MSB of each byte of data first.
2
C interface is conducted by
2
All I
C interface operations must begin with a START
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH. The ISL90840 continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the START condition and does not
respond to any command until this condition is met (See
Figure 15). A START condition is ignored during the powerup of the device.
2
All I
C interface operations must be terminated by a STOP
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH (See Figure 15). A STOP condition at the end
of a read operation, or at the end of a write operation places
the device in its standby mode.
An acknowledge (ACK) is a software convention used to
indicate a successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, releases the SDA bus after
transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the
receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge the
reception of the eight bits of data (See Figure 16).
The ISL90840 responds with an ACK after recognition of a
START condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and
once again after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The
ISL90840 also responds with an ACK after receiving a Data
Byte of a write operation. The master must respond with an
ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a read operation
A valid Identification Byte contains 0101 as the four MSBs,
and the following three bits matching the logic values
present at pins A2, A1, and A0. The LSB is the Read/Write
bit. Its value is “1” for a Read operation, and “0” for a Write
operation (See Table 1).
TABLE 1. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
Logic values at pins A2, A1, and A0 respectively
0101A2A1A0R/W
(MSB)(LSB)
Protocol Conventions
Data states on the SDA line must change only during SCL
LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating START and STOP conditions (See
Figure 15). On power-up of the ISL90840 the SDA pin is in
the input mode.
10
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 11
SCL
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
SDA
ISL90840
SCL FROM
MASTER
SDA OUTPUT FROM
TRANSMITTER
SDA OUTPUT FROM
RECEIVER
STARTDATADATASTOP
STABLECHANGE
FIGURE 15. VALID DATA CHANGES, START, AND STOP CONDITIONS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
STARTACK
FIGURE 16. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER
DATA
STABLE
819
HIGH IMPEDANCE
11
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 12
SIGNALS FROM
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
THE MASTER
S
T
A
IDENTIFICATION
R
T
BYTE
ISL90840
WRITE
ADDRESS
BYTE
DATA
BYTE
S
T
O
P
SIGNAL AT SDA
SIGNALS FROM
THE ISL90840
00011
FIGURE 17. BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
SIGNAL AT SDA
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
S
T
A
IDENTIFICATION
R
BYTE WITH
T
R/W
00011
ADDRESS
=0
A
C
K
BYTE
0000 00A0A1A2A0A1A2
A
C
K
FIGURE 18. READ SEQUENCE
Write Operation
A Write operation requires a START condition, followed by a
valid Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte,
and a STOP condition. After each of the three bytes, the
ISL90840 responds with an ACK. At this time, the device
enters its standby state (See Figure 17).
0000A0A1A20000
A
C
K
S
T
A
IDENTIFICATION
R
BYTE WITH
T
R/W
01011
A
C
K
=1
A
C
FIRST READ
K
DATA BYTE
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
S
T
A
O
C
P
K
Read Operation
A Read operation consist of a three byte instruction followed
by one or more Data Bytes (See Figure 18). The master
initiates the operation issuing the following sequence: a
START, the Identification byte with the R/W
Address Byte, a second START, and a second Identification
byte with the R/W
bit set to “1”. After each of the three bytes,
the ISL90840 responds with an ACK. Then the ISL90840
transmits Data Bytes as long as the master responds with an
ACK during the SCL cycle following the eighth bit of each
byte. The master terminates the read operation (issuing a
ACK
and STOP condition) following the last bit of the last
Data Byte (See Figure 18).
bit set to “0”, an
The Data Bytes are from the registers indicated by an
internal pointer. This pointer initial value is determined by the
Address Byte in the Read operation instruction, and
increments by one during transmission of each Data Byte.
After reaching the memory location 03h, the pointer “rolls
over” to 00h, and the device continues to output data for
each ACK received.
12
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
Page 13
ISL90840
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package Family (TSSOP)
E
C
SEATING
PLANE
N LEADS
0.25CAB
M
N
E1
1
B
e
0.10 C
TOP VIEW
b
SIDE VIEW
SEE DETAIL “X”
(N/2)+1
(N/2)
0.10CABM
AD
PIN #1 I.D.
0.20 C2XB A
N/2 LEAD TIPS
0.05
MDP0044
THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE FAMILY
SYMBOL 14 LD 16 LD 20 LD 24 LD 28 LD TOLERANCE
A1.201.201.201.201.20Max
A10.100.100.100.100.10±0.05
A20.900.900.900.900.90±0.05
b0.250.250.250.250.25+0.05/-0.06
c0.150.150.150.150.15+0.05/-0.06
D5.005.006.507.809.70±0.10
E6.406.406.406.406.40Basic
E14.404.404.404.404.40±0.10
e0.650.650.650.650.65Basic
H
L0.600.600.600.600.60±0.15
L11.001.001.001.001.00Reference
Rev. E 12/02
NOTES:
1. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm per side.
2. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per
side.
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at dAtum Plane H.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
c
A2
A
A1
END VIEW
L1
DETAIL X
GAUGE
PLANE
0.25
L
0° - 8°
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implic atio n or other wise u nde r any p a tent or patent rights of Intersil or it s sub sidi ari es.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
13
FN8086.2
November 14, 2006
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