Datasheet ISL9000 Datasheet (intersil)

Page 1
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Data Sheet March 11, 2008
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ISL9000
FN9217.4
Dual LDO with Low Noise, Very High PSRR and Low I
ISL9000 is a high performance dual LDO capable of sourcing 300mA current from each output. It has a low standby current and very high PSRR and is stable with output capacitance of 1µF to 10µF with ESR of up to 200mΩ.
The device integrates an individual Power-On-Reset (POR) function for each output. The POR delay for VO2 can be externally programmed by connecting a timing capacitor to the CPOR pin. The POR delay for VO1 is internally fixed at approximately 2ms. A reference bypass pin is also provided for connecting a noise filtering capacitor for low noise and high-PSRR applications.
The quiescent current is typically only 42µA with both LDOs enabled and active. Separate enable pins control each individual LDO output. When both enable pins are low, the device is in shutdown, typically drawing less than 0.1µA.
Several combinations of voltage outputs are standard. Output voltage options for each LDO range are from 1.5V to
3.3V. Other output voltage options may be available upon request.
Q
Pinout
ISL9000
(10 LD 3X3 DFN)
TOP VIEW
VIN EN1 EN2
CBYP
CPOR
1 2 3 4 5
VO1
10
9
VO2
8
POR2
7
POR1
6
GND
Features
• Integrates two 300mA high performance LDOs
• Excellent transient response to large current steps
• ±1.8% accuracy over all operating conditions
• Excellent load regulation: < 0.1% voltage change across full range of load current
• Low output noise: typically 30µV
• Very high PSRR: 90dB @ 1kHz
• Extremely low quiescent current: 42µA (both LDOs active)
• Wide input voltage capability: 2.3V to 6.5V
• Low dropout voltage: typically 200mV @ 300mA
• Stable with 1µF to 10µF ceramic capacitors
• Separate enable and POR pins for each LDO
• Soft-start and staged turn-on to limit input current surge during enable
• Current limit and overheat protection
• Tiny 10 Ld 3mmx3mm DFN package
• -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
@ 100µA (1.5V)
RMS
Applications
• PDAs, Cell Phones and Smart Phones
• Portable Instruments, MP3 Players
• Handheld Devices including Medical Handhelds
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006, 2008. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Ordering Information
ISL9000
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3) PART MARKING
ISL9000IRNNZ DCGA 3.3 3.3 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRNJZ DAAA 3.3 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRNFZ DBAA 3.3 2.5 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRNCZ DABH 3.3 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRMNZ DCHA 3.0 3.3 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRMMZ DSAA 3.0 3.0 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRMGZ DCJA 3.0 2.7 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRLLZ DRAA 2.9 2.9 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRKNZ DABF 2.85 3.3 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRKKZ DCAA 2.85 2.85 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRKJZ DDAA 2.85 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRKFZ DEAA 2.85 2.5 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRKPZ DABG 2.85 1.85 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRKCZ DHAA 2.85 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRJNZ DCKA 2.8 3.3 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRJMZ DPAA 2.8 3.0 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRJRZ DNAA 2.8 2.6 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRJCZ DMAA 2.8 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRJBZ DFAA 2.8 1.5 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRGPZ DABE 2.7 1.85 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRGCZ DLAA 2.7 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRFJZ DGAA 2.5 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRFDZ DCLA 2.5 2.0 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRFCZ DCMA 2.5 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRPLZ DKAA 1.85 2.9 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRPPZ DABJ 1.85 1.85 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRCJZ DCNA 1.8 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRCCZ DCPA 1.8 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRBLZ DABD 1.5 2.9 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRBJZ DJAA 1.5 2.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRBCZ DABC 1.5 1.8 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C ISL9000IRBBZ DABB 1.5 1.5 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C
NOTES:
1. Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. For other output voltages, contact Intersil Marketing.
3. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
VO1 VOLTAGE
(V)
VO2 VOLTAGE
(V) TEMP RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free) PKG DWG. #
2
FN9217.4
March 11, 2008
Page 3
ISL9000
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.1V
V
1, VO2 Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.6V
O
All Other Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (V
IN
+ 0.3)V
Recommended Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.3V to 6.5V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
4. θ
JA
Tech Brief TB379.
5. For θ
, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
JC
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the operational supply voltage and temperature
range of the device as follows: T
= -40°C to +85°C; VIN = (VO + 0.5V) to 6.5V with a minimum VIN of 2.3V; CIN = 1µF; CO = 1µF;
A
C
= 0.01µF; C
BYP
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage V
IN
Ground Current Quiescent condition: I
One LDO active 25 32 µA
DD1
Both LDO active 42 52 µA
DD2
@ +25°C 0.1 1.0 µA
UV+
UV-
Shutdown Current I UVLO Threshold V
I I
DDS
V
Regulation Voltage Accuracy Initial accuracy at V
V
IN
V
IN
T
J
Maximum Output Current I Internal Current Limit I Dropout Voltage (Note 7) V
Thermal Shutdown Temperature T
MAX
V V
T
Continuous 300 mA
LIM DO1IO DO2IO DO3IO SD+
SD-
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Ripple Rejection (Note 6) I
O
@ 1kHz 90 dB @ 10kHz 70 dB @ 100kHz 50 dB
Output Noise Voltage (Note 6) I
O
BW = 10Hz to 100kHz
DEVICE START-UP CHARACTERISTICS
= 0.01µF.
POR
O1
= VO + 0.5V , IO = 10mA, TJ = +25°C -0.7 +0.7 %
IN
= VO + 0.5V to 5.5V, IO = 10µA to 300mA, TJ = +25°C -0.8 +0.8 % = VO + 0.5V to 5.5V, IO = 10µA to 300mA,
= -40°C to +125°C
= 300mA; VO < 2.5V 300 500 mV = 300mA; 2.5V ≤ VO ≤ 2.8V 250 400 mV = 300mA; VO > 2.8V 200 325 mV
= 10mA, VIN = 2.8V(min), VO = 1.8V, C
= 100µA, VO = 1.5V, TA = +25°C, C
Thermal Resistance (Notes 4, 5) θ
(°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
JA
10 Ld 3x3 DFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . 50 10
Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
MIN
(Note 8) TYP
MAX
(Note 8) UNITS
2.3 6.5 V
= 0µA; IO2 = 0µA
1.9 2.1 2.3 V
1.6 1.8 2.0 V
-1.8 +1.8 %
350 475 600 mA
145 °C 110 °C
= 0.1µF
BYP
BYP
= 0.1µF
30 µV
RMS
3
FN9217.4
March 11, 2008
Page 4
ISL9000
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the operational supply voltage and temperature
range of the device as follows: T
= -40°C to +85°C; VIN = (VO + 0.5V) to 6.5V with a minimum VIN of 2.3V; CIN = 1µF; CO = 1µF;
A
C
= 0.01µF; C
BYP
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
Device Enable Time t
LDO Soft-Start Ramp Rate t
SSR
Time from assertion of the ENx pin to when the output
EN
voltage reaches 95% of the VO(nom) Slope of linear portion of LDO output voltage ramp during
start-up
EN1, EN2 PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Input Low Voltage V Input High Voltage V
Input Leakage Current I Pin Capacitance C
, POR2 PIN CHARACTERISTICS
POR1
POR1
, POR2 Thresholds V
Delay t
POR1
POR2
Delay t
POR1
, POR2 Pin Output Low
IL IH
, I
IL
IH
Informative 5 pF
PIN
POR+
V
POR-
P1LH
t
P1HL P2LHCPOR
t
P2HL
V
As a percentage of nominal output voltage 91 94 97 %
@IOL = 1.0mA 0.2 V
OL
Voltage
, POR2 Pin Internal Pull-Up
POR1
R
POR
Resistance
NOTES:
6. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
7. VOx = 0.98*VOx(NOM); Valid for VOx greater than 1.85V.
8. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
= 0.01µF. (Continued)
POR
MIN
(Note 8) TYP
MAX
(Note 8) UNITS
250 500 µs
30 60 µs/V
-0.3 0.5 V
1.4 V
IN
+
V
0.3
0.1 µA
87 90 93 %
1.0 2.0 3.0 ms 25 µs
= 0.01µF 100 200 300 ms
25 µs
78 100 180 kΩ
EN1 EN2
VO1 VO2
POR1 POR2
t
EN
V
POR+
t
P1LH
t
P2LH
4
V
V
POR-
POR+
<t
P1HL
<t
P2HL
t
P1HL
t
P2HL
FIGURE 1. TIMING PARAMETER DEFINITION
V
POR-
FN9217.4
March 11, 2008
Page 5
Typical Performance Curves
ISL9000
0.8 VO = 3.3V
I
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (%)
-0.6
-0.8
3.8 4.2 6.25.8 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-40°C
+25°C
+85°C
LOAD
= 0mA
FIGURE 2. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOL TAGE (3.3V
6.63.4 4.6 5.0 5.4
0.10
+25°C
(mA)
O
VIN = 3.8V V
= 3.3V
O
-40°C
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
-0.08
-0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
+85°C
100 200 300 4000
50 150 250 350
LOAD CURRENT - I
FIGURE 3. OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs LOAD CURRENT
OUTPUT)
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
-0.08
-0.10
VIN = 3.8V V
= 3.3V
O
I
= 0mA
LOAD
-25 5 35 8065 95 125
-10 20 50 110-40 TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.4
IO = 0mA
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
2.9
2.8
3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 6.15.6
IO = 150mA
IO = 300mA
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO = 3.3V
FIGURE 4. OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 5. OUTPUT VOLT AGE vs INPUT VOLT AG E (3.3V
OUTPUT)
6.5
2.9 IO = 0mA
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VO (V)
2.4
2.3
2.63.13.64.14.65.1 6.1
IO = 150mA
IO = 300mA
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO = 2.8V
5.6
FIGURE 6. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOL TAGE (2.8V
OUTPUT)
5
6.5
350
300
(mV)
250
DROPOUT VOLTAGE, V
DO
200
150
100
50
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4000
OUTPUT LOAD (mA)
VO = 2.8V
VO = 3.3V
FIGURE 7. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT
FN9217.4
March 11, 2008
Page 6
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
ISL9000
350
VO = 3.3V
300
(mV)
250
DO
200
150
100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE, V
50
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4000
OUTPUT LOAD (mA)
+85°C
+25°C
-40°C
55
50
+125°C
45
40
35
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
30
25
3.0 3.5 4.58 5.5 6.0
4.0 5.0 6.5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO1 = 3.3V V
O2
IO(BOTH CHANNELS) = 0µA
+25°C
= 2.8V
FIGURE 8. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT FIGURE 9. GROUND CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE
55
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
55
50
50
45
45
40
40
35
35
VIN = 3.8V
VIN = 3.8V
= 3.3V
VO = 3.3V
30
30
25
25
-25 5 35 8065 95 125
-25 5 35 8065 95 125
-10 20 50 110-40
-10 20 50 110-40 TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
O
= 0µA
= 0µA
I
I
LOAD
LOAD
BOTH OUTPUTS ON
BOTH OUTPUTS ON
200 180 160 140 120 100
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
= 3.8V
IN
+25°C
350300
+85°C
-40°C
80 60 40 20
0
50 100 150 200 250 4000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V VO1 = 3.3V VO2 = 2.8V
FIGURE 10. GROUND CURRENT vs LOAD FIGURE 11. GROUND CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
-40°C
VO1 = 3.3V
= 2.8V
V
5
V
4
3
2
VOLTAGE (V)
1
0
1234567 10
0
IN
V
O1
VO2
TIME (s)
O2
1 = 300mA
I
L
I
2 = 300mA
L
89
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
0.5
0
POR1
POR2
V
O1
V
O2
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 5.00 TIME (s)
VO1 = 3.3V
= 2.8V
V
O2
1 = 300mA
I
L
2 = 300mA
I
L
C
= 0.1µF
POR
4.0 4.5
FIGURE 12. POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN FIGURE 13. POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN WITH POR SIGNALS
6
FN9217.4
March 11, 2008
Page 7
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
ISL9000
VO2 (10mV/DIV)
3
2
1
VO1 (V)VEN (V)
0
5
0
VIN = 5.0V VO1 = 3.3V VO2 = 2.8V IL1 = 300mA IL2 = 300mA
1, CL2 = 1µF
C
L
C
= 0.01µF
BYP
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 8000
TIME (µs)
900 1000
4.3V
3.6V
10mV/DIV
400µs/DIV
VO = 3.3V I
LOAD
C
LOAD
C
BYP
FIGURE 14. TURN ON/TURN OFF RESPONSE FIGURE 15. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE (3.3V OUTPUT)
VO = 2.8V
= 300mA
I
LOAD
C
= 1µF
LOAD
= 0.01µF
C
BYP
4.2V
3.5V
VO (25mV/DIV)
= 300mA
= 1µF
= 0.01µF
= 1.8V
V
O
VIN = 2.8V
10mV/DIV
400µs/DIV
300mA
100µA
I
LOAD
100µs/DIV
FIGURE 16. LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE (2.8V OUTPUT) FIGURE 17. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
100
90 80 70 60 50
PSRR (dB)
40 30 20 10
0
0.1k 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz)
VIN = 3.6V
= 1.8V
V
O
= 10mA
I
O
= 0.1µF
C
BYP
= 1µF
C
LOAD
1000
100
10
VIN = 3.6V
= 1.8V
V
O
= 10mA
I
LOAD
= 0.1µF
C
BYP
1
= 1µF
C
IN
C
SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
LOAD
= 1µF
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 18. PSRR vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 19. SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY
7
FN9217.4
March 11, 2008
Page 8
Pin Description
ISL9000
PIN
NUMBER
PIN
NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
1 VIN Analog I/O Supply Voltage/LDO Input:
Connect a 1µF capacitor to GND.
2 EN1 Low Voltage Compatible
LDO-1 Enable.
CMOS Input
3 EN2 Low Voltage Compatible
LDO-2 Enable.
CMOS Input
4 CBYP Analog I/O Reference Bypass Capacitor Pin:
Optionally connect capacitor of value 0.01µF to 1µF between this pin and GND to tune in the desired noise and PSRR performance.
5 CPOR Analog I/O POR2 Delay Setting Capacitor Pin:
Connect a capacitor between this pin and GND to delay the POR2
output reaches 94% of its specified voltage level. (200ms delay per 0.01µF). 6 GND Ground GND is the connection to system ground. Connect to PCB Ground plane. 7POR1
Open Drain Output (1mA) Open-drain POR Output for LDO-1 (active-low):
Internally connected to VO1 through 100kΩ resistor. 8POR2
Open Drain Output (1mA) Open-drain POR Output for LDO-2 (active-low):
Internally connected to VO2 through 100kΩ resistor. 9VO2
Analog I/O LDO-2 Output:
Connect capacitor of value 1µF to 10µF to GND (1µF recommended).
10 VO1 Analog I/O LDO-1 Output:
Connect capacitor of value 1µF to 10µF to GND (1µF recommended).
output release after LDO-2
Typical Application
VIN (2.3 TO 6.5V)
ENABLE1
ENABLE2
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ISL9000
1
VIN
2
EN1
3
EN2
4
CBYP
5
CPOR
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
C1, C4, C5: 1µF X5R ceramic capacitor C2: 0.1µF X7R ceramic capacitor C3: 0.01µF X7R ceramic capacitor
VO1 VO2
POR2 POR1
GND
10 9
8 7
6
VOUT 2 OK
VOUT 2 TOO LOW
VOUT 1 OK
VOUT 1 TOO LOW
VOUT 1 VOUT 2
RESET 2 (200ms delay, C3 = 0.01µF)
RESET 1 (2ms delay)
8
FN9217.4
March 11, 2008
Page 9
Block Diagram
ISL9000
VIN
EN1
EN2
CBYP
LDO-1
UVLO
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
VREF
TRIM
IS1 1VQEN1
LDO-2
IS1
IS2
CONTROL
LOGIC
BANDGAP AND TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
LDO
QEN1
QEN2
POR
COMPARATOR
VOK2
~1.0V
VO1
VOK1 POR1
POR2
DELAY
VO2
VO1
VO2
VOK2 POR2
VO1
100k100k
POR2
VO2
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
GENERATOR
1.00V
0.94V
0.90V
Functional Description
The ISL9000 contains two high performance LDOs. High performance is achieved through a circuit that delivers fast transient response to varying load conditions. In a quiescent condition, the ISL9000 adjusts its biasing to achieve the lowest standby current consumption.
The device also integrates current limit protection, smart thermal shutdown protection, staged turn-on and soft-start. Smart thermal shutdown protects the device against overheating. Staged turn-on and soft-start minimize start-up input current surges without causing excessive device turn-on time.
Power Control
The ISL9000 has two separate enable pins, EN1 and EN2, to individually control power to each of the LDO outputs. When both EN1 and EN2 are low, the device is in shutdown
POR1
CPOR
VOK1
POR1
DELAY
GND
mode. During this condition, all on-chip circuits are off, and the device draws minimum current, typically less than 0.1µA.
When one or both of the enable pins are asserted, the device first polls the output of the UVLO detector to ensure that VIN voltage is at least about 2.1V. Once verified, the device initiates a start-up sequence. During the start-up sequence, trim settings are first read and latched. Then, sequentially, the bandgap, reference voltage and current generation circuitry power-up. Once the references are stable, a fast-start circuit quickly charges the external reference bypass capacitor (connected to the CBYP pin) to the proper operating voltage. After the bypass capacitor has been charged, the LDOs power-up in their specified sequence.
Soft-start circuitry integrated into each LDO limits the initial ramp-up rate to about 30µs/V to minimize current surge.
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ISL9000
If EN1 is brought high, and EN2 goes high before the VO1 output stabilizes, the ISL9000 delays the VO2 turn-on until the VO1 output reaches its target level.
If EN2 is brought high, and EN1 goes high before VO2 starts its output ramp, then VO1 turns on first and, the ISL9000 delays the VO2 turn-on until the VO1 output reaches its target level.
If EN2 is brought high, and EN1 goes high after VO2 starts its output ramp, then the ISL9000 immediately starts to ramp up the VO1 output.
If both EN1 and EN2 are brought high at the same time, the VO1 output has priority, and is always powered up first.
During operation, whenever the VIN voltage drops below about 1.8V, the ISL9000 immediately disables both LDO outputs. When VIN rises back above 2.1V, the device re-initiates its start-up sequence and LDO operation will resume automatically.
Reference Generation
The reference generation circuitry includes a trimmed bandgap, a trimmed voltage reference divider, a trimmed current reference generator, and an RC noise filter. The filter includes the external capacitor connected to the CBYP pin. A 0.01µF capacitor connected CBYP implements a 100Hz lowpass filter, and is recommended for most high performance applications. For the lowest noise application, a
0.1µF or greater CBYP capacitor should be used. This filters the reference noise below the 10Hz to 1kHz frequency band, which is crucial in many noise-sensitive applications.
The bandgap generates a zero temperature coefficient (TC) voltage for the reference divider. The reference divider provides the regulation reference, POR detection thresholds, and other voltage references required for current generation and over-temperature detection.
The current generator provides the references required for adaptive biasing as well as references for LDO output current limit and thermal shutdown determination.
LDO Regulation and Programmable Output Divider
The LDO Regulator is implemented with a high-gain operational amplifier driving a PMOS pass transistor. The design of the ISL9000 provides a regulator that has low quiescent current, fast transient response, and overall stability across all operating and load current conditions. LDO stability is guaranteed for a 1µF to 10µF output capacitor that has a tolerance better than 20% and ESR less than 200mΩ. The design is performance-optimized for a 1µF capacitor. Unless limited by the application, use of an output capacitor value above 4.7µF is not normally needed as LDO performance improvement is minimal.
Each LDO uses an independently trimmed 1V reference. An internal resistor divider drops the LDO output voltage down to 1V. This is compared to the 1V reference for regulation.
The resistor division ratio is programmed in the factory to one of the following output voltages: 1.5V, 1.8V, 1.85V, 2.5V,
2.6V, 2.7V, 2.8V, 2.85V, 2.9V, 3.0V, and 3.3V.
Power-On Reset Generation
Each LDO has a separate Power-on Reset signal generation circuit which outputs to the respective POR signal is generated as follows:
A POR comparator continuously monitors the output of each LDO. The LDO enters a power-good state when the output voltage is above 94% of the expected output voltage for a period exceeding the LDO PGOOD entry delay time (see the following). In the power-good state, the open-drain PORx output is in a high-impedance state. An internal 100kΩ pull-up resistor pulls the pin up to the respective LDO output voltage. An external resistor can be added between the PORx
output and the LDO output for a faster rise time, however, the PORx external resistor to a supply greater than the associated LDO voltage.
The power-good state is exited when the LDO output falls below 90% of the expected output voltage for a period longer than the PGOOD exit delay time. While power-good is false, the ISL9000 pulls the respective POR
For LDO-1, the PGOOD entry delay time is fixed at about 2ms while the PGOOD exit delay is about 25µs. For LDO-2, the PGOOD entry and exit delays are determined by the value of the external capacitor connected to the CPOR pin. For a 0.01µF capacitor, the entry and exit delays are 200ms and 25µs respectively. Larger or smaller capacitor values will yield proportionately longer or shorter delay times. The POR exit delay should never be allowed to be less than 10µs to ensure sufficient immunity against transient induced false POR triggering.
output should not connect through an
pins. The POR
pin low .
Overheat Detection
The bandgap provides a proportional-to-temperature current that is indicative of the temperature of the silicon. This current is compared with references to determine if the device is in danger of damage due to overheating. When the die temperature reaches about +145°C, one or both of the LDOs momentarily shut down until the die cools sufficiently. In the overheat condition, only the LDO sourcing more than 50mA will be shut off. This does not affect the operation of the other LDO. If both LDOs source more than 50mA and an overheat condition occurs, both LDO outputs are disabled. Once the die temperature falls back below about +110°C, the disabled LDO(s) are re-enabled and soft-start automatically takes place.
The ISL9000 provides short-circuit protection by limiting the output current to about 475mA. If short circuited, an output current of 475mA will cause die heating. If the short circuit lasts long enough, the overheat detection circuit will turn off the output.
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Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (DFN)
ISL9000
(DAT UM B )
6
INDEX
AREA
(DATUM A)
NX (b)
5
SECTION "C-C"
6
INDEX
AREA
SEATING
PLANE
NX L
8
A
C
D
TOP
VIEW
SIDE VIEW
D2
D2/2
12
N
N-1
e (Nd-1)Xe
REF .
BOTTOM VIEW
(A1)
2X
A3
E2/2
NX b
5
C
L
e
CC
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
E
87
0.10
ABC0.10
2X
0.10
//
A
NX k
E2
M
9
TERMINAL TIP
0.10
0.08
L
CB
BAC
L10.3x3C
10 LEAD DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
A 0.85 0.90 0.95 -
A1 - - 0.05 ­A3 0.20 REF -
b 0.20 0.25 0.30 5, 8
D 3.00 BSC -
D2 2.33 2.38 2.43 7, 8
C
E 3.00 BSC -
E2 1.59 1.64 1.69 7, 8
C
e 0.50 BSC -
k0.20- - ­L 0.35 0.40 0.45 8 N102
Nd 5 3
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identi fier may be either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
9. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-229-WEED-3 except for dimensions E2 & D2.
NOTESMIN NOMINAL MAX
Rev. 1 4/06
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implicat ion or oth erwise u nde r any p a tent or p at ent r ights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
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