The IS61NSCS series
the SigmaRAM pinout standard for synchronous SRAMs.
The implementations are 18,874,368-bit (18Mb) SRAMs.
These are the first in a family of wide, very low voltage
I/O SRAMs
implement economical high performance networking
systems.
ISSI’s
emulate other synchronous SRAMs, such as Burst RAMs,
NBT RAMs, Late Write, or Double Data Rate (DDR) SRAMs.
The logical differences between the protocols employed by
these RAMs hinge mainly on various combinations of
address bursting, output data registering and write cueing.
ΣΣ
ΣRAMs allow a user to implement the interface protocol best
ΣΣ
suited to the task at hand.
This specific product is Common I/O, SDR, Double Late
Write & Pipelined Read (same as Pipelined NBT) and in
the family is identified as 1x1Dp.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
JUNE 2001
Bottom View
209-Bump, 14 mm x 22 mm BGA
1 mm Bump Pitch, 11 x 19 Bump Array
ΣΣ
ΣRAMs are built in compliance with
ΣΣ
CMOS
designed to operate at the speeds needed to
ΣΣ
ΣRAMs are offered in a number of configurations that
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IS61NSCS25672
IS61NSCS51236ISSI
Functional Description
Because SigmaRAM is a synchronous device, address,
data Inputs, and read/write control inputs are captured on
the rising edge of the input clock. Write cycles are
internally self-timed and initiated by the rising edge of the
clock input. This feature eliminates complex off-chip write
pulse generation required by asynchronous SRAMs and
simplifies input signal timing.
IS61NSCS25672 PINOUT
256K x 72 Common I/O—Top View
1234567891011
Single data rate ΣRAMs incorporate a rising-edge-triggered
output register. For read cycles, ΣRAM’s output data is
temporarily stored by the edge-triggered output register
during the access cycle and then released to the output
drivers at the next rising edge of clock.
IS61NSCS series
high performance CMOS technology and are packaged in
a 209-bump BGA.
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IS61NSCS51236ISSI
IS61NSCS51236 PINOUT
512K x 36 Common I/O—Top View
1234567891011
ANCNCAE2AADVAE3ADQbDQb
(16M)
BNC NC BcNCAWABbNCDQbDQb
(x36)
CNC NC NC BdNCE1NCNCBaDQbDQb
(128M)
DNCNCGNDNCNCMCLNCNCGNDDQbDQb
ENCDQPc VCCQ V CCQVCCVCCVCC V CCQ V CCQNCDQPb
FDQcDQcGNDGNDGNDZQGNDGNDGNDNCNC
GDQcDQc VCCQ V CCQVCCEP2VCC V CCQ V CCQNCNC
HDQcDQcGNDGNDGNDEP3GNDGNDGNDNCNC
JDQcDQc VCCQ V CCQVCCM4VCC V CCQ V CCQNCNC
KCQ2CQ2CLKNCGNDMCLGNDNCNCCQ1CQ1
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BACKGROUND
The central characteristics of the ISSI ΣRAMs are that
they are extremely fast and consume very little power.
Because both operating and interface power is low,
ΣRAMs can be implemented in a wide (x72) configuration,
providing very high single package bandwidth (in excess
of 20 Gb/s in ordinary pipelined configuration) and very low
random access latency (5 ns). The use of very low voltage
circuits
in the core and 1.8V or 1.5V interface voltages allow
the speed, power and density performance of ΣRAMs.
Although the
to support a number of different common read and write
protocol options, not all SigmaRAM implementations will
support all possible
provide a quick comparison between read and write
protocols options available in the context of the SigmaRAM
Sigma
RAM
family pinouts
protocols. The following timing diagrams
have been designed
COMMON I/O SigmaRAM FAMILY MODE COMPARISON—LATE WRITE VS. DOUBLE LATE WRITE
standard. This data sheet covers the single data rate
DDR)
, Double Late Write, Pipelined Read SigmaRAM.
The character of the applications for fast synchronous
SRAMs in networking systems are extremely diverse.
ΣRAMs have been developed to address the diverse
needs of the networking market in a manner that can be
supported with a unified development and manufacturing
infrastructure. ΣRAMs address each of the bus protocol
options commonly found in networking systems. This
allows the ΣRAM to find application in radical shrinks and
speed-ups of existing networking chip sets that were
designed for use with older SRAMs, like the NBT or Nt,
Late Write, or Double Data Rate SRAMs, as well as with
new chip sets and ASIC’s that employ the Echo Clocks
and realize the full potential of the ΣRAMs.
(non-
®
Double Late Write—Pipelined Read (
CK
Address
Control
DQ
CQ
Late Write—Pipelined Read (
CK
Address
A B C D E F
R W R W R W
QA DB QC DD QE
ΣΣ
Σ1x1Lp). For reference only.
ΣΣ
A B C D E F
ΣΣ
Σ1x1Dp). For reference only.
ΣΣ
6
Control
DQ
CQ
R X W R X W
QA DC QD DF
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IS61NSCS51236ISSI
®
Double Data Rate Write—Double Data Rate Read (
CK
Address
Control
DQ
CQ
A B C D E F
R X W R X W
QA0 QA1 QD0 QD1
ΣΣ
Σ1x2Lp). For reference only.
ΣΣ
DC0
Mode Selection Truth Table Standard
NameM2M3M4FunctionAnalogous to...In This Data Sheet?
Σ1x2Lp011
Σ1x1Dp101
Double Late Write, Pipelined ReadPipelined NBT SRAM
DDR
Double Data Rate SRAM
No
Yes
DF0DC1
Σ1x1Lp110
Notes:
All address, data and control inputs (with the exception of EP2, EP3, and the mode pins, M2–M4) are synchronized to rising clock
edges. Read and write operations must be initiated with the Advance/Load pin (ADV) held low, in order to load the new address.
Device activation is accomplished by asserting all three of the Chip Enable inputs (E1, E2, and E3). Deassertion of any one of the
Enable inputs will deactivate the device. It should be noted that ONLY deactivation of the RAM via E2 and/or E3 deactivates the
Echo Clocks, CQ1–CQn.
READ OPERATIONS
Pipelined Read
Read operation is initiated when the following conditions
are satisfied at the rising edge of clock: All three chip
enables
signal
The address presented to the address inputs is latched into
the address register and presented to the memory core
and control logic. The control logic determines that a read
access is in progress and allows the requested data to
(E1, E2, and E3)
(W)
is deasserted high, and ADV is asserted low.
are active, the write enable input
Late Write, Pipelined ReadPipelined Late Write SRAM
WRITE OPERATIONS
Write operation occurs when the following conditions are
satisfied at the rising edge of clock: All three chip enables
(E1, E2, and E3) are active and the write enable input
signal (W) is asserted low.
Double Late Write
Double Late Write means that Data In is required on the
third rising edge of clock. Double Late Write is used to
implement Pipeline mode NBT SRAMs.
No
propagate to the input of the output register. At the next
rising edge of clock the read data is allowed to propagate
through the output register and onto the output pins.
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IS61NSCS51236ISSI
Single Data Rate Pipelined Read
CLK
®
Address
E1
W
DQ
CQ
A XX C D E F
Read Deselect Read Read Read
Double Late Write with Pipelined Read
QA QC QD
CLK
Address
E1
W
DQ
CQ
8
A B C D E F
QA DB QC DD
Read Write Read Write Read Write
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SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
®
Slow Down Mode
The SD pin allows the user to activate a delay element in
the on-chip clock chain that is routed to the data and echo
Clock output drivers. Activating Slow Down mode by
pulling the SD pin low introduces extra delay in every
Burst Order
The burst address counter wraps around to its initial state
after four addresses (the loaded address and three more)
have been accessed. SigmaRAMs always count in linear
burst order.
synchronous output driver specification. Address, control
and data input specifications are not affected by Slow
Down Mode. See “Slow Down Mode Clock to Data Out and
Clock to Echo Clock Timing” table for specifics.
Linear Burst Order
Burst Cycles
ΣΣ
ΣRAMs provide an on-chip burst address generator that
ΣΣ
can be utilized, if desired, to further simplify burst read or
write implementations. The ADV control pin, when driven
high, commands the
ΣΣ
ΣRAM to advance the internal ad-
ΣΣ
dress counter and use the counter generated address to
read or write the
cycle in a burst cycle series is loaded into the
1. The burst counter wraps to initial state on the 5th rising edge
of clock.
Sigma Pipelined Burst Reads with Counter Wrap-around
A[1:0]A[1:0] A[1:0] A[1:0]
CLK
External
Address
Internal
Address
E1
W
ADV
DQ
CQ
A2 XX XX XX XX XX
A2 A3 A0 A1 A2 A3
Counter Wraps
QA2 QA3 QA0 QA1
Read Continue Continue Continue Continue
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Echo Clock
ΣΣ
ΣRAMs feature Echo Clocks, CQ1,CQ2, CQ1, and CQ2
ΣΣ
that track the performance of the output drivers. The Echo
Clocks are delayed copies of the main RAM clock, CLK.
Echo Clocks are designed to track changes in output
driver delays due to variance in die temperature and
supply voltage. The Echo Clocks are designed to fire with
the rest of the data output drivers. Sigma RAMs provide
both in-phase, or true, Echo Clock outputs (CQ1 and
CQ2) and inverted Echo Clock outputs (CQ1 and CQ2).
It should be noted that deselection of the RAM via E2 and
E3 also deselects the Echo Clock output drivers. The
deselection of Echo Clock drivers is always pipelined to
Echo Clock Control in Two Banks of Sigma Pipelined SRAMs
the same degree as output data. Deselection of the RAM
via E1 does not deactivate the Echo Clocks.
In some applications it may be appropriate to pause
between banks; to deselect both RAMs with E1 before
resuming read operations. An E1 deselect at a bank
switch will allow at least one clock to be issued from the
new bank before the first read cycle in the bank. Although
the following drawing illustrates a E1 read pause upon
switching from Bank 1 to Bank 2, a write to Bank 2 would
have the same effect, causing the RAM in Bank 2 to issue
at least one clock before it is needed.
®
CLK
Address
E1
E2 Bank 1
E2 Bank 2
DQ Bank 1
DQ Bank 2
CQ Bank 1
CQ Bank 2
A B C D E F
QA QC
QB QD
CQ1+ CQ2
Read Read Read Read Read Read
Note:
E1 does not deselect the Echo Clock Outputs. Echo Clock outputs are synchronously deselected by E2 or E3 being sampled false.
10
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Echo Clock Continued:
It should be noted that deselection of the RAM via E2 and
E3 also deselects the Echo Clock output drivers. The
deselection of Echo Clock drivers is always pipelined to
the same degree as output data. Deselection of the RAM
via E1 does not deactivate the Echo Clocks.
In some applications it may be appropriate to pause
between banks; to deselect both RAMs with E1 before
resuming read operations. An E1 deselect at a bank
switch will allow at least one clock to be issued from the
new bank before the first read cycle in the bank.
Pipelined Read Bank Switch with E1 Deselect
Although the following drawing illustrates a E1 read pause
upon switching from Bank 1 to Bank 2, a write to Bank 2
would have the same effect, causing the RAM in Bank 2
to issue at least one clock before it is needed.
®
CLK
Address
E1
E2 Bank 1
E2 Bank 2
DQ Bank 1
DQ Bank 2
CQ Bank 1
CQ Bank 2
A XX C D E F
QA
QC QD
CQ1+ CQ2
Read No Op Read Read Read Read
Note:
E1 does not deselect the Echo Clock Outputs. Echo Clock outputs are synchronously deselected by E2 or E3 being sampled false.
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Output Driver Impedance Control
SigmaRAMs may be supplied with either selectable (high) impedance output drivers. The ZQ pin of SigmaRAMs supplied
with selectable impedance drivers, allows selection between ΣRAM nominal drive strength (ZQ low) for multi-drop bus
applications and low drive strength (ZQ floating or high) point-to-point applications. The impedance of the data and clock
output drivers in these devices can be controlled via the static input ZQ. When ZQ is tied "low", output driver impedance
is set to ~25 Ω. When ZQ is tied "high" or left unconnected, output driver impedeance is set to ~50Ω. See the DC Electrical
Characteristics section for further information. The SRAM requires 32K cycles of power-up time after VCCreaches its
operating range.
Output Driver Characteristics - TBD
®
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Programmable Enables
SRAMs feature two user-programmable chip enable inputs,
E2 and E3. The sense of the inputs, whether they function
as active low or active high inputs, is determined by the
state of the programming inputs, EP2 and EP3. For
example, if EP2 is held at V
CC , E2 functions as an active
high enable. If EP2 is held to GND , E2 functions as an
active low chip enable input.
BANK ENABLE TRUTH TABLE
EP2EP3E2E3
Bank 0GNDGNDActive LowActive Low
Programmability of E2 and E3 allows four banks of depth
expansion to be accomplished with no additional logic. By
programming the enable inputs of four SRAMs in binary
sequence (00, 01, 10, 11) and driving the enable inputs
with two address inputs, four SRAMs can be made to look
like one larger RAM to the system.
®
Bank 1GNDVccActive LowActive High
Bank 2VccGNDActive HighActive Low
Bank 3VccVccActive HighActive High
EXAMPLE FOUR BANK DEPTH EXPANSION SCHEMATIC
A0-An
E1
CLK
W
DQ0-DQn
Bank 0Bank 1Bank 2Bank 3
A
0-An-2
A
n-1
A
n
A
A
E3
E3
E2
E2
E1
E1
CLK
CLK
W
W
DQ
DQ
CQ
CQ
A
0-An-2
A
n-1
A
n
A
A
E3
E3
E2
E2
E1
E1
CLK
CLK
W
W
DQ
DQ
CQ
CQ
A
0-An-2
A
n-1
A
n
A
A
E3
E3
E2
E2
E1
E1
CLK
CLK
W
W
DQ
DQ
CQ
CQ
A
0-An-2
A
n-1
A
n
A
A
E3
E3
E2
E2
E1
E1
CLK
CLK
W
W
DQ
DQ
CQ
CQ
CQ
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SYNCHRONOUS TRUTH TABLE
CLKE1E ADV WBWPreviousCurrent OperationDQ/CQDQ/CQ
(tn)(tn) (tn)(tn)(tn)Operation(tn)(tn+1)
→→
0
→1XF0XXXBank Deselect***Hi-Z
→→
→→
0
→1XX1XXBank Deselect
→→
→→
0
→1 1T0XXXDeselect***Hi-Z/CQ
→→
→→
0
→1XX1XXDeselectDeselect (Continue)Hi-Z/CQHi-Z/CQ
→→
→→
0
→10T00TXWrite***Dn/CQ
→→
→→
0
→10T00FXWrite (Abort)***Hi-Z/CQ
→→
→→
0
→1XX1XTWriteWrite ContinueDn-1/CQDn/CQ
→→
→→
0
→1XX1XFWriteWrite Continue (Abort)Dn-1/CQHi-Z/CQ
→→
→→
0
→10T01XXRead***Qn/CQ
→→
→→
0
→1XX1XXReadRead ContinueQn-1/CQQn/CQ
→→
Notes:
1. If E2 = EP2 and E3 = EP3 then E = “T” else E = “F”.
2. If one or more BWx = 0 then BW = “T” else BW = “F”.
4. “***” indicates that the DQ input requirement/output state and CQ output state are determined by the previous operation.
5. DQs are tri-stated in response to Bank Deselect, Deselect, and Write commands, one full cycle after the command is sampled.
6. CQs are tri-stated in response to Bank Deselect commands only, one full cycle after the command is sampled.
7. Up to 3 Continue operations may be initiated after iniating a Read or Write operation to burst transfer up to 4 distinct pieces of data per single
external address input. If a fourth (4th) Continue operation is initiated, the internal address wraps back to the initial external (base) address.
Bank Deselect (Continue)
Loads new address
Stores DQx if BWx = 0
Loads new address
No data stored
Increments address by 1
Stores DQx if BWx = 0
Increments address by 1
No data stored
Loads new address
Increments address by 1
Hi-ZHi-Z
(tn)
(tn-1)(tn)
(tn-1)
(tn)
(tn-1)(tn)
®
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READ/WRITE CONTROL STATE DIAGRAM
®
0,T,0,0
X,X,1,X
0,T,0,1
0,T,0,1
X,X,1,X
READ
CONTINUE
READ
1,T,0,X
X,F,0,X
1,T,0,X
0,T,0,0
0,T,0,1
X,F,0,X or
X,X,1,X
0,T,0,1
1,T,0,X or
X,X,1,X
X,F,0,X
BANK
DESELECT
X,F,0,X
DESELECT
1,T,0,X
0,T,0,0
X,F,0,X
X,X,1,X
1,T,0,X
0,T,0,1
0,T,0,0
0,T,0,0
0,T,0,1
X,F,0,X
0,T,0,0
WRITE
CONTINUE
WRITE
1,T,0,X
X,X,1,X
Notes:
1. The notation “X,X,X,X” controlling the state transitions above indicate the states of inputs E1, E, ADV, and W respectively.
2. If (E2 = EP2 and E3 = EP3) then E = “T” else E = “F”.
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Current State & Next State Definition for Read/Write Control State Diagram
n n+1 n+2 n+3
CK
®
Command
Current State Next State
ƒƒƒƒ
KEY
Current State (n)
Input Command Code
ƒ Transition
Next State (n+1)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(All voltages reference to GND )
SymbolDescriptionValueUnit
VCCVoltage on VCC Pins–0.5 to 2.5V
VCCQVoltage in VCCQ Pins–0.5 to 2.3VV
VI/OVoltage on I/O Pins–0.5 to VCCQ +0.5 (≤ 2.3 V max.)V
VINVoltage on Other Input Pins–0.5 to VCCQ +0.5 (≤ 2.3 V max.)V
IINInput Current on Any Pin±100mA dc
IOUTOutput Current on Any Pin±100mA dc
TJMaximum Junction Temperature125°C
TSTGStorage Temperature-55 to 125°C
Note:
Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Operation should be limited to Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to conditions exceeding Recommended Operating Conditions, for an extended period of time, may
affect reliability of this component.
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 min., 25 typ, 70 max °C)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
VCCSupply Voltage1.71.81.9V
(1)
VCCQ
Note:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all performance specifications quoted are evaluated for worst case at both 1.4 V ≤ VCCQ≤ 1.6V
(i.e., 1.5 V I/O) and 1.7 V ≤ V
16
1.8 V I/O Supply Voltage1.71.8VCCV
1.5 V I/O Supply Voltage1.41.51.6 VV
CCQ≤ 1.95 V (i.e., 1.8 V I/O) and quoted at whichever condition is worst case.
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CMOS I/O DC Input Characteristics
SymbolParameterVCCQMin.Typ.Max.Unit
®
VIHCMOS Input High Voltage1.81.2—
1.51.0—
VCCQ + 0.3
VCCQ + 0.3
VILCMOS Input Low Voltage1.8–0.3—0.6V
1.5–0.3—0.5
Note:
For devices supplied with CMOS input buffers. Compatible with both 1.8 V and 1.5 V I/O drivers.
Undershoot Measurement and TimingOvershoot Measurement and Timing
IMLIInput Leakage CurrentVMIN = GND to VCC-10—10uA
(EP2, EP3, M2, M3, M4, ZQ)
IDLIInput Leakage CurrentVDIN = GND to VCCQ-10—10uA
(Data)
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AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
-333-300-250
SymbolParameterMin MaxMin MaxMinMaxUnit
tKHKHClock Cycle Time3.0—3.3—4.0—ns
tKHKLClock HIGH Time1.2—1.3—1.5—ns
tKLKHClock LOW Time1.2—1.3—1.5—ns
(2)
tKHCX1
tKHCHClock High to Echo Clock High0.51.50.51.70.52.0ns
(2)
tCHCL
tKLCLClock Low to Echo Clock Low0.51.50.51.70.52.0ns
(2)
tCLCH
(1, 2)
tKHCZ
(1)
tKHQX1
tKHQVClock High to Output Valid—1.6—1.8—2.1ns
Clock High to Echo Clock Low-Z0.5—0.5—0.5—ns
Echo Clock High Time
Echo Clock Low Time
tKHKL ±200 pstKHKL ±200 pstKHKL ±250 ps
tKLKH ±200 pstKLKH ±200 pstKLKH ±250 ps
ns
ns
Clock High to Echo Clock High-Z—1.5—1.7—2.0ns
Clock High to Output in Low-Z0.5—0.5—0.5—ns
®
tKHQXClock High to Output Invalid0.5—0.5—0.5—ns
(1)
tKHQZ
tCHQV
tCHQX
(2)
(2)
Clock High to Output in High-Z0.51.60.51.80.52.1ns
Echo Clock High to Output Valid—0.4—0.4—0.5ns
Output Invalid to Echo Clock High—–0.4—–0.4—–0.5ns
tAVKHAddress Valid to Clock High0.6—0.7—0.8—ns
tKHAXClock High to Address Don’t Care0.4—0.4—0.5—ns
tEVKHEnable Valid to Clock High0.6—0.7—0.8—ns
tKHEXClock High to Enable Don’t Care0.4—0.4—0.5—ns
tWVKHWrite Valid to Clock High0.6—0.7—0.8—ns
tKHWXClock High to Write Don’t Care0.4—0.4—0.5—ns
tBVKHByte Write Valid to Clock High0.6—0.7—0.8—ns
tKHBXClock High to Byte Write Don’t Care0.4—0.4—0.5—ns
tDVKHData In Valid to Clock High0.6—0.7—0.8—ns
tKHDXClock High to Data In Don’t Care0.4—0.4—0.5—ns
tadvVKHADV Valid to Clock High0.6—0.7—0.8—ns
tKHadvXClock High to ADV Don’t Care0.4—0.4—0.5—ns
Notes:
1. Measured at 100 mV from steady state. Not 100% tested.
2. Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested.
3. For any specific temperature and voltage t
KHCZ < tKHCX1.
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SLOW DONW MODE CLOCK TO DATA OUT and CLOCK TO ECHO CLOCK TIMING
-333-300-250
SymbolParameterMin MaxMin MaxMinMaxUnit
(2)
tKHCX1
tKHCHClock High to Echo Clock High1.12.41.12.61.13.1ns
(2)
tCHCL
(2)
tCLCH
(1, 2)
tKHCZ
(1)
tKHQX1
tKHQVClock High to Output Valid—2.5—2.7—3.2ns
tKHQXClock High to Output Invalid1.1—1.1—1.1—ns
(1)
tKHQZ
(2)
tCHQV
(2)
tCHQX
Notes:
1. Measured at 100 mV from steady state. Not 100% tested.
ns
Clock High to Echo Clock High-Z1.12.41.12.61.13.1ns
Clock High to Output in Low-Z1.1—1.1—1.1—ns
Clock High to Output in High-Z1.12.51.12.71.13.2ns
Echo Clock High to Output Valid—0.5—0.5—0.6ns
Echo Clock High to Output Invalid—–0.5—–0.5—–0.6ns
KHCZ < tKHCX1.
®
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IS61NSCS25672
E
IS61NSCS51236ISSI
TIMING PARAMETER KEY—PIPELINED READ CYCLE TIMING
t
CK
t
AVK H
t
KHAX
KHKH
t
KLKH
t
KHKL
®
DQ (DDR)
C
t
KHQV
t
KHQX1
DE
t
KHQZ
t
KHQX
QB
t
CHQX
t
KHCZ
t
t
KHCX1
KHCH
t
CHQV
t
CHCL
t
CLCH
CQ
= CQ High Z
TIMING PARAMETER KEY—DOUBLE LATE WRITE MODE CONTROL AND DATA IN TIMING
CK
t
KHAX
t
AVK H
A
A
t
nVKH
BC
t
KHnX
1, E2, E3
W, Bn, ADV
t
DVK H
DQ
DA
t
KHDX
Note: tnVKH = tEVKH, tWVKH, tBVKH, etc. and tKHnX = tKHEX, tKHWX, tKHBX, etc.
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JTAG PORT OPERATION
Overview
These devices provide a
Boundary Scan interface using a limited set of IEEE std.
1149.1 functions. This test mode is intended to provide a
mechanism for testing the interconnect between master
(processor, controller, etc.), SRAMs, other components,
and the printed circuit board.
In conformance with a subset of IEEE std. 1149.1, these
devices contain a TAP Controller and four TAP Registers.
The TAP Registers consist of one Instruction Register
JTAG
Test Access Port
(TAP)
and
and three Data Registers (ID, Bypass, and Boundary
Scan Registers).
Disabling the JTAG Port
It is possible to use this device without utilizing the JTAG
port. The port is reset at power-up and will remain inactive
unless clocked. To assure normal operation of the RAM
with the
and TMS may be left floating or tied to VCC . TDO should
be left unconnected.
JTAG
Port unused, TCK should be tied Low, TDI
®
JTAG PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PinPin NameI/ODescription
TCKTest ClockInClocks all TAP events. All inputs are captured on the rising edge of TCK and
all outputs propagate from the falling edge of TCK.
TMSTest Mode SelectInThe TMS input is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This is the command input
for the TAP controller. An undriven TMS input will produce the same result as
a logic one input level.
TDITest Data InInThe TDI input is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This is the input side of the
serial registers placed between TDI and TDO. The register placed between TDI
and TDO is determined by the state of the TAP Controller and the instruction
that is currently loaded in the TAP Instruction Register (refer to the TAP
Controller State Diagram). An undriven TDI pin will produce the same result as
a logic one input level.
TDOTest Data OutOutOutput that is active depending on the state of the TAP Controller. Output
changes in response to the falling edge of TCK. This is the output side of the
serial registers placed between TDI and TDO.
Note:
This device does not have a TRST (TAP Reset) pin. TRST is optional in IEEE 1149.1. The Test-Logic-Reset state is entered while
TMS is held high for five rising edges of TCK. The TAP Controller is also reset automaticly at power-up.
24
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®
JTAG PORT REGISTERS
Overview
The JTAG registers, refered to as Test Access Port (TAP)
registers, are selected (one at a time) via the sequences
of 1s and 0s applied to TMS as TCK is strobed. Each of
the TAP registers are serial shift registers that capture
serial input data on the rising edge of TCK and push serial
data out on the next falling edge of TCK. When a register
is selected, it is placed between the TDI and TDO pins.
Instruction Register
The Instruction Register holds the instructions that are
executed by the TAP controller when it is moved into the
Run, Test/Idle, or the various data register states. Instructions are 3 bits long. The Instruction Register can be
loaded when it is placed between the TDI and TDO pins.
The Instruction Register is automatically preloaded with
the IDCODE instruction at power-up or whenever the
controller is placed in Test-Logic-Reset state.
Bypass Register
The Bypass Register is a single-bit register that can be
placed between TDI and TDO. It allows serial test data to
be passed through the RAM’s JTAG Port to another
device in the scan chain with as little delay as possible.
Boundary Scan Register
The Boundary Scan Register is a collection of flip flops that can be
preset by the logic level found on the RAM’s input or I/O pins. The
flip flops are then daisy chained together so the levels found can be
shifted serially out of the JTAG Port’s TDO pin. The Boundary Scan
Register also includes a number of place holder flip flops (always set
to a logic 1). The relationship between the device pins and the bits
in the Boundary Scan Register is described in the following Scan
Order Table. The Boundary Scan Register, under the control of the
TAP Controller, is loaded with the contents of the RAMs I/O ring
when the controller is in Capture-DR state and then is placed
between the TDI and TDO pins when the controller is moved to
Shift-DR state. SAMPLE-Z, SAMPLE/PRELOAD and EXTEST
instructions can be used to activate the Boundary Scan Register.
JTAG TAP Block Diagram
TDI
TMS
TCK
0
Bypass Register
2 1 0
Instruction Register
31 30 29 2 1 0
ID Code Register
n 2 1 0
Boundary Scan Register
Test Access Port (TAP) Controller
. . .
. . . . .
TDO
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®
Identification (ID) Register
The ID Register is a 32-bit register that is loaded with a
device and vendor specific 32-bit code when the controller
is put in Capture-DR state with the IDCODE command
loaded in the Instruction Register. The code is loaded from
a 32-bit on-chip ROM. It describes various attributes of
the RAM as indicated below. The register is then placed
between the TDI and TDO pins when the controller is
moved into Shift-DR state. Bit 0 in the register is the LSB
and the first to reach TDO when shifting begins.
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®
TAP CONTROLLER INSTRUCTION SET
When the
two least significant bits of the instruction register are
Overview
There are two classes of instructions defined in the
Standard
device specific (private) instructions.
are mandatory for
instructions must be implemented in prescribed ways.
The TAP on this device may be used to monitor all input
and I/O pads.This device will not perform INTEST but can
1149.1-1990
1149.1
; standard (
public
) instructions, and
Some public instructions
compliance. Optional public
loaded with 01. When the controller is moved to the
state, the Instruction Register is placed between TDI and
TDO. In this state the desired instruction is serially loaded
through the TDI input (while the previous contents are
shifted out at TDO). For all instructions, the TAP executes
newly loaded instructions only when the controller is
moved to Update-IR state. The TAP instruction set for this
device is listed in the
preform the preload portion of the SAMPLE/PRELOAD
command.
JTAG TAP Instruction Set Summary
InstructionCodeDescription
EXTEST
IDCODE
SAMPLE-Z
RFU
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
Private
RFU
BYPASS
Notes:
1. Instruction codes expressed in binary, MSB on left, LSB on right.
2. Default instruction automatically loaded at power-up and in Test-Logic-Reset state.
(1)
000Places the Boundary Scan Register between TDI and TDO. When EXTEST is
selected, data will be driven out of the DQ pad.
(1,2)
(1)
001Preloads ID Register and places it between TDI and TDO.
010Captures I/O ring contents. Places the Boundary Scan Register between TDI
and TDO. Forces all Data and Clock output drivers to High-Z.
(1)
011Do not use this instruction; Reserved for Future Use. Replicates BYPASS
instruction. Places Bypass Register between TDI and TDO.
(1)
100
(1)
(1)
(1)
101Private instruction.
110Do not use this instruction; Reserved for Future Use.
111Places Bypass Register between TDI and TDO.
Captures I/O ring contents. Places the Boundary Scan Register between TDI and TDO.
TAP
controller is placed in
JTAG TAP
Capture-IR
state, the
Shift-IR
Instruction Set Summary.
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JTAG DC RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (TA = 0 to 85°C)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Max.Unit
VTIHJTAG Input High Voltage1.2VCC +0.3V
VTILJTAG Input Low Voltage-0.30.6V
VTOHJTAG Output High VoltageCMOSITOH = -100µΑVCC-0.1—V
TTLITOH = -8m ΑVCC-0.4—
VTOLJTAG Output Low VoltageCMOSITOL = 100µΑ—0.1V
TTLITOL = 8m Α—0.4
ITLIJTAG Input Leakage CurrentVTIN=GND to VCC-1010µΑ
®
JTAG AC TEST CONDITIONS (VCC = 1.8V ±0.1V, TA = 0 to 85°C)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsUnit
VTIHJTAG Input High Voltage1.6V
VTILJTAG Input Low Voltage0.2V
JTAG Input Rise & Fall Time1.0V/ns
JTAG Input Reference Level0.9V
JTAG Output Reference Level0.9V
JTAG Output Load Conditionsee AC TEST LOADS
28
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JTAG Port AC Electrical Characteristics
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnit
®
tTHTH
tTHTL
tTLTH
TCK Cycle Time
TCK High Pulse Width
TCK Low Pulse Width
20—ns
8—ns
8—ns
tMVTHTMS Setup Time5—ns
tTHMXTMS Hold Time5—ns
tDVTH
tTHDX
tTLQV
tTLQX
TDI Set Up Time
TDI Hold Time
TCK Low to TDO Valid
TCK Low to TDO Hold
5—ns
5—ns
—10ns
0—ns
JTAG Port Timing Diagram
t
t
THTL
TLTH
t
THTH
TCK
t
MVTHtTHMX
TMS
t
DVTHtTHDX
TDI
TDO
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t
TLQX
t
TLQV
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INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTIONS
®
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded to the Instruction
Register, the Bypass Register is placed between TDI and
TDO. This occurs when the TAP controller is moved to the
Shift-DR state. This allows the board level scan path to be
shortened to facilitate testing of other devices in the scan
path.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
instruction. When the
loaded in the
into the Capture-DR state loads the data in the RAMs input
and I/O buffers into the Boundary Scan Register. Some
Boundary Scan Register locations are not associated with
an input or I/O pin, and are loaded with the default state
identified in the BSDL file. Because the RAM clock is
independent from the TAP Clock (TCK) it is possible for
the TAP to attempt to capture the I/O ring contents while
the input buffers are in transition (i.e. in a metastable
state). Although allowing the TAP to sample metastable
inputs will not harm the device, repeatable results cannot
be expected. RAM input signals must be stabilized for
long enough to meet the TAP’s input data capture set-up
plus hold time (tTS plus tTH ). The RAM’s clock inputs need
not be paused for any other TAP operation except capturing the I/O ring contents into the Boundary Scan Register.
Moving the controller to Shift-DR state then places the
Boundary Scan Register between the TDI and TDO pins.
is a Standard 1149.1 mandatory public
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
Instruction Register
, moving the
instruction is
TAP
controller
EXTEST (EXTEST-A)
EXTEST is an IEEE 1149.1 mandatory public instruction.
It is to be executed whenever the instruction register is
loaded with all logic 0s. The EXTEST command does not
block or override the RAM’s input pins; therefore, the
RAM’s internal state is still determined by its input pins.
Typically, the Boundary Scan Register is loaded with the
desired pattern of data with the SAMPLE/PRELOAD
command. Then the EXTEST command is used to output
the Boundary Scan Register’s contents, in parallel, on the
RAM’s data output drivers on the falling edge of TCK when
the controller is in the Update-IR state.
Alternately, the Boundary Scan Register may be loaded in
parallel using the EXTEST command. When the EXTEST
instruction is selected, the state of all the RAM’s input and
I/O pins, as well as the default values at Scan Register
locations not associated with a pin (pin marked NC), are
transferred in parallel into the Boundary Scan Register on
the rising edge of TCK in the Capture-DR state, the RAM’s
output pins drive out the value of the Boundary Scan
Register location with which each output pin is associated.
IDCODE
The IDCODE instruction causes the ID ROM to be loaded
to the ID register when the controller is in Capture-DR
mode and places the ID register between the TDI and TDO
pins in Shift-DR mode. The IDCODE instruction is the
default instruction loaded in at power up and any time the
controller is placed in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
SAMPLE-Z
If the SAMPLE-Z instruction is loaded to the instruction
register, all RAM outputs are forced to inactive state
(high-Z) and the Boundary Scan Register is connected
between TDI and TDO when the TAP controller is moved
to the Shift-DR state.
RFU
These instructions are reserved for future use. In this
device they replicate the BYPASS instruction.
30
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IS61NSCS51236ISSI
Boundary Scan Order Assignments (by Exit Sequence) -TBD
®
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774