256K x 16 (4-MBIT) DYNAMIC RAM
WITH F AST PAGE MODE
FEATURES
• Fast access and cycle time
• TTL compatible inputs and outputs
• Refresh Interval: 512 cycles/8 ms
•
Refresh Mode:
and Hidden
• JEDEC standard pinout
• Single power supply:
-- 5V ± 10% (IS41C16257)
-- 3.3V ± 10% (IS41LV16257)
• Byte Write and Byte Read operation via two
• Industrial temperature available
RAS
-Only,
CAS
-before-
RAS
(CBR),
CAS
DESCRIPTION
The ISSI IS41C16257 and the IS41LV16257 are 262,144
x 16-bit high-performance CMOS Dynamic Random Access
Memories. Fast Page Mode allows 512 random accesses
within a single row with access cycle time as short as 12 ns
per 16-bit word. The Byte Write control, of upper and lower
byte, makes these devices ideal for use in 16- and 32-bit
wide data bus systems.
These features make the IS41C16257 and the IS41LV16257
ideally suited for high band-width graphics, digital signal
processing, high-performance computing systems, and
peripheral applications.
The IS41C16257 and the IS41LV16257 are packaged in a
40-pin, 400-mil SOJ and TSOP (Type II).
ISSI
MAY 1999
KEY TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter-35-60Unit
Max.
RAS
Access Time (tRAC)3560ns
Max.
CAS
Access Time (tCAC)1015ns
Max. Column Address Access Time (tAA)1830ns
Min. Fast Page Mode Cycle Time (tPC)1225ns
Min. Read/Write Cycle Time (tRC)60110ns
1. These WRITE cycles may also be BYTE WRITE cycles (either
2. These READ cycles may also be BYTE READ cycles (either
3. At least one of the two CAS signals must be active (
(1,2)
2)
-Only RefreshLHHXXROW/NAHigh-Z
(3)
Read L→H→LLLHLROW/COLDOUT
Write L→H→LLLLXROW/COLDOUT
RASRAS
RAS
RASRAS
LLLH→LL→HROW/COLDOUT, DIN
H→LLLXXXHigh-Z
LCASLCAS
LCAS
LCASLCAS
LCAS
UCASUCAS
UCAS
UCASUCAS
LCAS
or
UCAS
LCAS
WEWE
WE
WEWE
or
).
or
UCAS
OEOE
OE
OEOE
UCAS
active).
Address tR/tCI/O
Upper Byte, High-Z
Upper Byte, DOUT
Upper Byte, High-Z
Upper Byte, DIN
active).
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
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05/24/99
3
Page 4
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
®
ISSI
The IS41C16257 and the IS41LV16257 are CMOS DRAMs
optimized for high-speed bandwidth, low-power applications.
During READ or WRITE cycles, each bit is uniquely
addressed through the 18 address bits. These are entered
nine bits (A0-A8) at a time. The row address is latched by
the Row Address Strobe (
latched by the Column Address Strobe (
to latch the first nine bits and
nine bits.
The IS41C16257 and the IS41LV16257 has two
controls,
internally generate a
manner to the single
DRAMs. The key difference is that each
corresponding I/O tristate logic (in conjunction with OE and
WE
controls I/O8 - I/O15.
The IS41C16257 and the IS41LV16257
determined by the first
LOW and the last transitioning back HIGH. The two
controls give the IS41C16257 both BYTE READ and BYTE
WRITE cycle capabilities.
and
LCAS
RAS
).
and
LCAS
RAS
). The column address is
CAS
).
RAS
CAS
is used to latch the latter
UCAS
. The
LCAS
and
UCAS
CAS
signal functioning in an identical
CAS
input on the other 256K x 16
CAS
controls its
controls I/O0 - I/O7 and
CAS
function is
CAS (LCAS
or
UCAS
) transitioning
is used
CAS
inputs
UCAS
CAS
Memory Cycle
A memory cycle is initiated by bringing
terminated by returning both
ensure proper device operation and data integrity any
memory cycle, once initiated, must not be ended or aborted
before the minimum tRAS time has expired. A new cycle
must not be initiated until the minimum precharge time tRP,
tCP has elapsed.
RAS
RAS
and
LOW and it is
CAS
HIGH. To
on the timing relationships between these parameters.
Write Cycle
A write cycle is initiated by the falling edge of
whichever occurs last. The input data must be valid at or
before the falling edge of
CAS
or WE, whichever occurs last.
CAS
and WE,
Refresh Cycle
To retain data, 512 refresh cycles are required in each
8 ms period. There are two ways to refresh the memory:
1. By clocking each of the 512 row addresses (A0 through
A8) with
read-modify-write or
dressed row.
2. Using a
RAS
holding
internal 9-bit counter provides the row addresses and the
external address inputs are ignored.
CAS
-beforeor device selection is allowed. Thus, the output remains in
the High-Z state during the cycle.
RAS
at least once every 8 ms. Any read, write,
RAS
-only cycle refreshes the ad-
CAS
-before-
refresh is activated by the falling edge of
CAS
LOW. In
RAS
is a refresh-only mode and no data access
RAS
refresh cycle.
CAS
-before-
CAS
RAS
refresh cycle, an
-before-
RAS
, while
Power-On
After application of the VCC supply, an initial pause of
200 µs is required followed by a minimum of eight initialization
cycles (any combination of cycles containing a
During power-on, it is recommended that
or be held at a valid VIH to avoid current surges.
RAS
RAS
track with VCC
signal).
Read Cycle
A read cycle is initiated by the falling edge of
whichever occurs last, while holding WE HIGH. The column
address must be held for a minimum time specified by tAR.
Data Out becomes valid only when tRAC, tAA, tCAC and tOEA
are all satisfied. As a result, the access time is dependent
4
CAS
or OE,
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
Page 5
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
®
ISSI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParametersRatingUnit
VTVoltage on Any Pin Relative to GND 5V–1.0 to +7.0V
VCCSupply Voltage5V–1.0 to +7.0V
IOUTOutput Current50mA
PDPower Dissipation1W
TAOperation TemperatureCom.0 to 70°C
TSTGStorage Temperature–55 to +125°C
Note:
1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect reliability.
(1)
3.3V–0.5 t0 +4.6
3.3V–0.5 t0 +4.6
Ind.–40 to +85
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltages are referenced to GND)
HIDDEN REFRESH Cycle
tREFRefresh Period (512 Cycles)—8—8ms
tTTransition Time (Rise or Fall)
(2, 3)
150150ns
8
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
Page 9
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
Notes:
1. An initial pause of 200 µs is required after power-up followed by eight
operation is assured. The eight
RAS
cycles wake-up should be repeated any time the t
2. VIH (MIN) and VIL (MAX) are reference levels for measuring timing of input signals. Transition times, are measured between V IH and
IL (or between VIL and VIH) and assume to be 1 ns for all inputs.
V
3. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, all input signals must transit between V
in a monotonic manner.
4. If
5. If
CASCAS
and
RAS
IL, data output may contain data from the last valid READ cycle.
= V
IH, data output is High-Z.
= V
6. Measured with a load equivalent to one TTL gate and 50 pF.
7. Assumes that t
the amount that t
RCD≤ tRCD (MAX). If tRCD is greater than the maximum recommended value shown in this table, tRAC will increase by
RCD exceeds the value shown.
8. Assumes that tRCD≥ tRCD (MAX).
9. If
CAS
is LOW at the falling edge of
data output buffer,
CAS
and
RAS
RAS
, data out will be maintained from the previous cycle. To initiate a new cycle and clear the
must be pulsed for t
CP.
10. Operation with the tRCD (MAX) limit ensures that tRAC (MAX) can be met. tRCD (MAX) is specified as a reference point only; if tRCD
is greater than the specified tRCD (MAX) limit, access time is controlled exclusively by tCAC.
11. Operation within the t
RAD (MAX) limit ensures that tRCD (MAX) can be met. tRAD (MAX) is specified as a reference point only; if tRAD
is greater than the specified tRAD (MAX) limit, access time is controlled exclusively by tAA.
12. Either t
13. t
RCH or tRRH must be satisfied for a READ cycle.
OFF (MAX) defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not a reference to VOH or VOL.
14. tWCS, tRWD, tAWD and tCWD are restrictive operating parameters in LATE WRITE and READ-MODIFY-WRITE cycle only. If tWCS≥ tWCS
(MIN), the cycle is an EARLY WRITE cycle and the data output will remain open circuit throughout the entire cycle. If tRWD≥ tRWD
(MIN), tAWD≥ tAWD (MIN) and tCWD≥ tCWD (MIN), the cycle is a READ-WRITE cycle and the data output will contain data read from
the selected cell. If neither of the above conditions is met, the state of I/O (at access time and until
IH) is indeterminate.
to V
15. Output parameter (I/O) is referenced to corresponding
16. During a READ cycle, if OE is LOW then taken HIGH before
OE
held HIGH and WE taken LOW after
CAS
input, I/O0-I/O7 by
CAS
WRITE or READ-MODIFY-WRITE is not possible.
17. Write command is defined as WE going low.
18. LATE WRITE and READ-MODIFY-WRITE cycles must have both t
that the output buffers will be open during the WRITE cycle. The I/Os will provide the previously written data if
and OE is taken back to LOW after t
OEH is met.
19. The I/Os are in open during READ cycles once tOD or tOFF occur.
20. The first χ
21. The last χ
22. These parameters are referenced to
CAS
edge to transition LOW.
CAS
edge to transition HIGH.
CAS
leading edge in EARLY WRITE cycles and WE leading edge in LATE WRITE or READ-
MODIFY-WRITE cycles.
23. Last falling χ
24. Last rising χ
25. Last rising χ
26. Each χ
27. Last χ
28. I/Os controlled, regardless
CAS
edge to first rising χ
CAS
edge to next cycle’s last rising χ
CAS
CAS
CAS
edge to first falling χ
must meet minimum pulse width.
to go LOW.
UCAS
and
CAS
CAS
LCAS
edge.
edge.
.
CAS
edge.
29. The 3 ns minimum is a parameter guaranteed by design.
30. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
RAS
refresh cycle (
RAS
-Only or CBR) before proper device
REF refresh requirement is exceeded.
IH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH)
CAS
CAS
goes LOW result in a LATE WRITE (OE-controlled) cycle.
LCAS
and I/O8-I/O15 by
goes HIGH, I/O goes open. If OE is tied permanently LOW, a LATE
OD and tOEH met (
OE
HIGH during WRITE cycle) in order to ensure
and
UCAS
RAS
CAS
ISSI
or OE go back
.
remains LOW
®
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
9
Page 10
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
FAST-PAGE-MODE READ CYCLE
RAS
t
CRP
UCAS/LCAS
t
RAD
t
t
ASR
RAH
t
RCD
t
ASC
®
ISSI
t
RC
t
RAS
t
CSH
t
RSH
t
CAS
t
CLCH
t
AR
t
RAL
t
CAH
t
RRH
t
RP
ADDRESS
RowColumnRow
WE
I/O
OE
Note:
OFF is referenced from rising edge of
1. t
t
t
RCS
t
AA
t
RAC
t
CAC
t
CLC
OpenOpen
t
OE
t
OES
Valid Data
RCH
t
OFF
t
(1)
OD
Don't Care
CAS
.
10
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
Page 11
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
FAST PAGE MODE READ-MODIFY-WRITE CYCLE
®
ISSI
RAS
UCAS/LCAS
ADDRESS
WE
OE
I/O0-I/O15
tCRP
tASR
tRAH
Row
tRAD
tRCS
tRCD
tAR
tRAC
Column
tAA
tCAC
tCLZ
tRASP
tCSH
tCAStCAStCAS
tCPtCP
tCPWD
tCAH
tASC
tAR
tCWL
tRWD
tAWD
tCWDtCWDtCWD
tOEA
tOEZtOEZ
tOEDtOED
tCLZ
tDS
OUTINININ
tASC
ColumnColumn
tWP
tAA
tCAC
tDH
tCAH
tCWL
tAWDtAWD
tWP
tAA
tCAC
tOEA
tDHtDH
tDS
OUT
tASC
tRP
tRSHtPRWC
tCRP
tCPWD
tRAL
tCAH
tCWL
tRWL
tWP
tOEA
tOEZ
tOED
tDStCLZ
OUT
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
Don't Care
11
Page 12
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
®
ISSI
FAST-PAGE-MODE EARLY WRITE CYCLE (
RAS
t
UCAS/LCAS
ADDRESS
CRP
t
ASR
t
RowColumnRow
t
RAD
RAH
t
RCD
t
ASC
t
OE
= DON'T CARE)
t
RAS
t
CSH
t
AR
t
WCR
WCS
t
t
t
WP
t
RC
t
CAS
t
RAL
t
CAH
t
ACH
CWL
RWL
t
WCH
t
RSH
t
CLCH
t
RP
WE
I/O
t
DHR
t
DS
Valid Data
t
DH
Don't Care
12
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
Page 13
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
FAST-PAGE-MODE READ WRITE CYCLE (LATE WRITE and READ-MODIFY-WRITE Cycles)
tRWC
tRAS
RAS
tCSH
tRSH
tCAS
tCLCH
tACH
UCAS/LCAS
tCRP
tRCD
tAR
tRADtRAL
tRAHtASR
tASC
tCAH
ISSI
®
tRP
ADDRESS
WE
I/O
OE
RowColumnRow
tRWDtCWL
tRCS
tAA
tRAC
tCAC
tCLZtDStDH
OpenOpen
tOE
tCWD
tAWDtWP
Valid DOUTValid DIN
Don't Care
tRWL
tOEHtOD
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
13
Page 14
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
FAST PAGE MODE EARLY WRITE CYCLE
®
ISSI
RAS
UCAS/LCAS
ADDRESS
WE
OE
I/O0-I/O15
tCRP
tASR
tRAH
Row
tRAD
tWCS
tRCD
tDS
tAR
tWCR
tDHR
tCSH
tCAStCAStCAS
tCAH
tASC
Column
tCWL
tWCH
tWPtWP
tDH
Valid DIN
tCP
tAR
tWCS
tDS
tRASP
tPC
tCP
tASC
ColumnColumn
Valid DINValid DIN
tCAH
tCWL
tWCS
tWCH
tWP
tDS
tDHtDH
tASC
tRP
tRHCP
tRSH
tCRP
tRAL
tCAH
tCWL
tWCH
Don't Care
14
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
Page 15
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
AC WAVEFORMS
®
ISSI
READ CYCLE (With
RAS
tCRP
UCAS/LCAS
ADDRESS
WE
I/O
OE
WE
-Controlled Disable)
tRCDtCP
tRAD
tRAHtASR
RowColumn
tASC
OpenOpen
tAR
tRAC
tCSH
tCAS
tCAHtASC
tRCHtRCStRCS
tAA
tCAC
tCLZ
tOEtOD
tWHZ
Valid Data
Column
tCLZ
RASRAS
RAS
-ONLY REFRESH CYCLE (
RASRAS
RAS
t
CRP
UCAS/LCAS
t
ADDRESS
I/O
ASR
Don't Care
OE, WE
RowRow
= DON'T CARE)
t
RAS
t
RAH
Open
t
RC
t
RP
t
RPC
Don't Care
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
15
Page 16
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
CBRCBR
CBR
REFRESH CYCLE (Addresses;
CBRCBR
RAS
t
RPC
t
CP
UCAS/LCAS
®
ISSI
WE, OE
t
RP
t
CHR
= DON'T CARE)
t
RAS
t
CSR
t
RPC
t
t
RP
t
CSR
RAS
t
CHR
I/O
HIDDEN REFRESH CYCLE
RAS
t
CRP
UCAS/LCAS
t
ASR
ADDRESS
I/O
RowColumn
(1)
Open
(
WE
= HIGH; OE = LOW)
t
t
RAD
t
RAH
t
RCD
RAS
t
ASC
t
AR
t
RAL
t
AA
t
RAC
t
CAC
t
CLZ
t
CAH
t
RSH
t
RP
OpenOpen
t
OE
t
ORD
t
RAS
t
CHR
t
Valid Data
OFF
(2)
t
OD
OE
Notes:
1. A Hidden Refresh may also be performed after a Write Cycle. In this case, WE = LOW and OE = HIGH.
OFF is referenced from rising edge of
2. t
16
RAS
or
CAS
, whichever occurs last.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Don't Care
DR004-1B
05/24/99
Page 17
IS41C16257
IS41LV16257
®
ISSI
ORDERING INFORMATION
IS41C16257
Commercial Range: 0°C to 70°C
Speed (ns) Order Part No.Package
35IS41C16257-35K400-mil SOJ
IS41C16257-35T400-mil TSOP (Type II)
60IS41C16257-60K400-mil SOJ
IS41C16257-60T400-mil TSOP (Type II)
Industrial Range: –40°C to 85°C
Speed (ns) Order Part No.Package
35IS41C16257-35KI400-mil SOJ
IS41C16257-35TI400-mil TSOP (Type II)
60IS41C16257-60KI400-mil SOJ
IS41C16257-60TI400-mil TSOP (Type II)
ORDERING INFORMATION
IS41LV16257
Commercial Range: 0°C to 70°C
Speed (ns) Order Part No.Package
35IS41LV16257-35K400-mil SOJ
IS41LV16257-35T400-mil TSOP (Type II)
60IS41LV16257-60K400-mil SOJ
IS41LV16257-60T400-mil TSOP (Type II)
Industrial Range: –40°C to 85°C
Speed (ns) Order Part No.Package
35IS41LV16257-35KI400-mil SOJ
IS41LV16257-35TI400-mil TSOP (Type II)
60IS41LV16257-60KI400-mil SOJ
IS41LV16257-60TI400-mil TSOP (Type II)
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
DR004-1B
05/24/99
®
ISSI
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
2231 Lawson Lane
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Tel: 1-800-379-4774
Fax: (408) 588-0806
E-mail: sales@issi.com
www.issi.com
17
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