Page 1
HEXFET
®
TRANSISTOR
Provisional Data Sheet No. PD-9.1614
IRLF230
N-CHANNEL
200Volt, 0.40
ΩΩ
Ω, HEXFET
ΩΩ
The Logic Level ‘L ’ series of power MOSFETs are
designed to be operated with level logic gate-tosource voltage of 5V. In addition to the well es-
Product Summary
Part Number BVDSS RDS(on) ID
IRLF230 200V 0.40Ω 5.2A
tablished characteristics of HEXFETs, they have
the added advantage of providing low drive requirements to interface power loads to logic level
IC’s and microprocessors.
Fields of application include: high speed power
applications such as switching regulators, switching converters, motor drivers, solenoid and relay drivers.
Features:
n Dynamic dv/dt Rating
n Logic Level Gate Drive
n RDS(on) Specific at V
150°C Operating Temperature
n
n Fast Switching
n Ease of Paralleling
GS = 4V & 5V
The HEXFET technology is the key to International
Rectifier’s advance line of logic level power
MOSFET transistors. The efficient geometry and
unique processing of the HEXFET achieve very
low on-state resistance combine with high
transconductance.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter IRLF230 Units
ID @ VGS = 5.0V, TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current 5.2
ID @ VGS = 5.0V, TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current 3.3
I
DM
PD @ TC = 25°C Max. Power Dissipation 25 W
V
GS
dv/dt Peak Diode Recover y dv/dt 4.2
T
J
T
STG
Pulsed Drain Current 20
Linear Derating Factor 0.20 W/K
Gate-to-Source Voltage ±10 V
Operating Junction -55 to 150
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature
Weight 0.98 (typical) g
300(0.063 in.(1.6mm) from case for 10s)
A
V/ns
o
C
4/7/97
Page 2
IRLF230
Electrical Characteristics @ Tj = 25°C (Unless Otherwise Specified)
Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
BV
DSS
∆ BV
R
DS(on)
V
GS(th)
g
fs
I
DSS
I
GSS
I
GSS
Q
g
Q
gs
Q
gd
t
(on)
d
t
r
t
(off)
d
t
f
L
D
L
S
DSS
Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 200 — — V VGS =0 V, ID = 250µA
/∆ TJTemperature Coefficient of Breakdown — 0.28 — V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID =
Voltage
Static Drain-to-Source — — 0.40 VGS = 5.0V, ID = 3.1A
On-State Resistance — — 0.50
Gate Threshold Voltage 1.0 — 2.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
Forward Transconductance 4.5 — — S ( )V DS > 15V, IDS = 3.1A
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current — — 25 VDS= 0.8 x Max Rating,VGS=0V
— — 250 VDS = 0.8 x Max Rating
Gate-to-Source Leakage Forward — — 100 VGS = 10 V
Gate-to-Source Leakage Reverse — — -100 VGS = -10V
Ω
Ω
µA
nA
Total Gate Charge — — 41 VGS = 5.0V, ID = 5.2A
Gate-to-Source Charge — — 4.9 nC VDS = Max Rating x 0.5
Gate-to-Drain (‘Miller’) Charge — — 21
Tur n-On Delay Time — — 9.4 VDD = 100V, ID = 5.2A,
Rise Time — — 34 RG = 6.0Ω
Tur n-Off Delay Time — — 43
ns
Fall Time — — 26
Internal Drain Inductance — 5.0 —
Internal Source Inductance — 15 —
Measured from drain lead,
6mm (0.25 in) from package
to center of die.
nH
Measured from source lead,
6mm (0.25 in) from package
to source bonding pad.
VGS = 4.0V, ID = 2.6A
VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C
Modified MOSFET
ing the internal inductances.
symbol show-
250µA
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
Input Capacitance — 1100 — VGS = 0V, VDS = 25 V
Output Capacitance — 230 — pF f = 1.0MHz
Reverse Transfer Capacitance — 61 —
Source-Drain Diode Ratings and Characteristics
Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
I
Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) — — 5.2
S
I
Pulse Source Current (Body Diode) —— 2 0
SM
VSDDiode Forward Voltage — — 2.0 V Tj = 25°C, IS = 5.2A, VGS = 0V
t
Reverse Recovery Time — — 250 ns Tj = 25°C, IF = 5.2A, di/dt ≤ 100A/µ s
rr
Q
Reverse Recover y Charge — — 1.7 µ CV
RR
t
Forward T urn-On Time
on
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible. Turn-on speed is substantially controlled by LS + LD.
Modified MOSFET symbol
A
showing the integral reverse
p-n junction rectifier.
≤ 50V
DD
Thermal Resistance
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
R
R
thJC
thJA
Junction-to-Case — — 5.0
Junction-to-Ambient — — 175 K/W Typical socket mount
Page 3
IRLF230
100
10
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
TOP
BOTTOM
VGS
15V
12V
10V
8.0V
6.0V
4.0V
3.0V
2.5V
2.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 25 C
1
1 10 100
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
100
J
100
10
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
°
1
VGS
TOP
15V
12V
10V
8.0V
6.0V
4.0V
3.0V
BOTTOM
2.5V
2.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
°
T = 150 C
J
1 10 100
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
3.0
I =
D
5.2A
°
T = 25 C
J
10
1
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
0.1
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
GS
°
T = 150 C
J
V = 50V
DS
20µs PULSE WIDTH
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
2.5
2.0
1.5
(Normalized)
1.0
0.5
DS(on)
R , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
0.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T , Junction Temperature ( C)
J
Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
V =
GS
°
5.0V
Page 4
IRLF230
2000
1600
1200
800
C, Capacitance (pF)
400
0
1 10 100
V
=
0V,
GS
C
=
iss gs gd , ds
C
=
rss gd
C
=
oss ds gd
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
f = 1MHz
C
+ C
C SHORTED
C
C
+ C
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
100
15
I =
5.2A
D
V = 160V
DS
12
9
6
3
GS
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
V = 100V
DS
V = 40V
DS
FOR TEST CIRCUIT
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Q , Total Gate Charge (nC)
G
SEE FIGURE
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
100
OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED
BY R
DS(on)
13
12
10
°
T = 150 C
J
°
T = 25 C
1
SD
I , Reverse Drain Current (A)
0.1
0.2 0.8 1.4 2.0 2.6
V ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
SD
J
V = 0 V
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
GS
10us
10
100us
1ms
1
D
I , Drain Current (A) I , Drain Current (A)
°
= 25 C
C
T T= 150 C
Single Pulse
0.1
1 10 100 1000
°
J
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
10ms
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
Page 5
IRLF230
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
D
I , Drain Current (A)
1.0
0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150
T , Case Temperature ( C)
C
°
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
10
R
V
DS
V
GS
R
G
D
D.U.T.
5.0V
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
V
DS
90%
10%
V
GS
t
d(on)tr
t
d(off)tf
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
V
DD
0.50
thJC
0.20
1
0.10
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.1
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
Thermal Response (Z )
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t / t
2. Peak T = P x Z + T
0.01
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
t , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
1
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
J DM thJC C
1 2
P
DM
t
1
t
2
Page 6
IRLF230
5.0 V
V
G
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
50KΩ
5.0V
Q
G
Q
GS
Q
GD
12V
.2µ F
V
GS
3mA
.3µ F
D.U.T.
+
V
DS
-
Charge
Fig 12a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
I
G
Current Sampling Resistors
I
D
Fig 12b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
Page 7
IRLF230
Notes:
I
Repetitive Rating; Pulse width limited by
maximum junction temperature.
Refer to current HEXFET reliability report .
K/W = °C/W
≤ 5.2A, di/dt ≤ 270 A/µ s,
SD
VDD ≤ BV
Suggested R
Pulse width ≤ 300 µ s; Duty Cycle ≤ 2%
, TJ ≤ 150°C
DSS
= 2.35Ω
G
Case Outline and Dimensions — T O-205AF (Modified TO-39)
All dimensions are shown millimeters (inches)
WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331
EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 732020
IR CANADA: 7321 Victoria Park Ave., Suite 201, Markham, Ontario L3R 2Z8, Tel: (905) 475 1897
IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo Japan 171 Tel: 81 3 3983 0086
IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 315 Outram Road, #10-02 Tan Boon Liat Building, Singapore 0316 Tel: 65 221 8371
IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590
IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111
http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 4/97