Page 1
PD - 91495A
IRL540N
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
l Logic-Level Gate Drive
l Advanced Process Technology
l Dynamic dv/dt Rating
l 175°C Operating Temperature
l Fast Switching
l Fully Avalanche Rated
G
Description
Fifth Generation HEXFETs from International Rectifier
utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve
extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This
benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and
ruggedized device design that HEXFET Power
MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer
with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use
in a wide variety of applications.
The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all
commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation
levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal
resistance and low package cost of the TO-220
contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the
industry.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Max. Units
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 36
ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 26 A
I
DM
PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation 140 W
V
GS
E
AS
I
AR
E
AR
dv/dt Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt 5.0 V/ns
T
J
T
STG
Pulsed Drain Current 120
Linear Derating Factor 0.91 W/°C
Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 16 V
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy 310 mJ
Avalanche Current 18 A
Repetitive Avalanche Energy 14 mJ
Operating Junction and -55 to + 175
Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 300 (1.6mm from case )
Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)
D
S
TO-220AB
V
R
DS(on)
= 100V
DSS
= 0.044Ω
ID = 36A
°C
Thermal Resistance
R
θJC
R
θCS
R
θJA
Junction-to-Case ––– 1.1
Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface 0.50 ––– °C/W
Junction-to-Ambient ––– 62
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
5/13/98
Page 2
IRL540N
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
V
(BR)DSS
∆V
(BR)DSS
R
DS(on)
V
GS(th)
g
fs
I
DSS
I
GSS
Q
g
Q
gs
Q
gd
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
L
D
L
S
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 100 ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
/∆T
Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.11 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
J
––– ––– 0.044 VGS = 10V, ID = 18A
Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance
––– ––– 0.053 Ω VGS = 5.0V, ID = 18A
––– ––– 0.063 VGS = 4.0V, ID = 15A
Gate Threshold Voltage 1.0 ––– 2 .0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
Forward Transconductance 14 –– – ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 18A
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
––– ––– 25
––– ––– 250 VDS = 80V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– –– – 100
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -100 VGS = -16V
VDS = 100V, VGS = 0V
µA
VGS = 16V
nA
Total Gate Charge ––– ––– 74 ID = 18A
Gate-to-Source Charge ––– ––– 9. 4 nC VDS = 5.0V
Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– ––– 38 VGS = 5.0V, See Fig. 6 and 13
Turn-On Delay Time ––– 11 ––– VDD = 50V
Rise Time ––– 81 –––
Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 39 ––– RG = 5.0Ω, VGS = 5.0V
ns
ID = 18A
Fall Time ––– 62 ––– RD = 2.7Ω, See Fig. 10
Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 –––
Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 –––
Between lead,
nH
6mm (0.25in.)
from package
and center of die contact
Input Capacitance ––– 1800 ––– VGS = 0V
Output Capacitance ––– 350 ––– pF VDS = 25V
Reverse Transfer Capacitance –– – 170 ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5
D
G
S
Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
I
S
I
SM
V
SD
t
rr
Q
rr
t
on
Notes:
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 )
Starting T
RG = 25Ω, I
.
Continuous Source Current MOSFET symbol
(Body Diode)
Pulsed Source Current integral reverse
(Body Diode)
––– –––
––– –––
Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 18A, VGS = 0V
Reverse Recovery Time ––– 190 290 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 18A
Reverse RecoveryCharge ––– 1.1 1.7 µC di/dt = 100A/µs
Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
= 25°C, L = 1.9mH
J
= 18A. (See Figure 12)
AS
36
120
I
≤ 18A, di/dt ≤ 180A/µs, V
SD
showing the
A
p-n junction diode.
DD
≤ V
TJ ≤ 175°C
Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%
(BR)DSS
D
G
S
,
Page 3
IRL540N
)
A
)
A
A
A
1000
VGS
TOP 15V
12V
10V
8.0V
6.0V
4.0V
3.0V
BOTTOM 2.5V
100
10
2.5V
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 25°C
1
0.1 1 10 100
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V
DS
J
Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
1000
1000
VGS
TOP 15V
12V
10V
8.0V
6.0V
4.0V
3.0V
BOTTOM 2.5V
100
10
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
2.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 175°C
1
0.1 1 10 100
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V
DS
J
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics
3.0
I = 30A
D
100
10
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
1
T = 25°C
J
T = 175°C
J
V = 50V
DS
20µs PULSE WIDTH
246810
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
GS
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
2.5
2.0
1.5
(Normalized)
1.0
0.5
DS(on)
R , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
0.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
T , Junction Temperature (°C)
J
V = 10V
GS
Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
Page 4
IRL540N
A
)
A
g
)
A
)
A
3000
2000
1000
C, Capacitance (pF)
0
1 10 100
V = 0V, f = 1MHz
GS
C = C + C , C SHORTED
iss gs gd ds
C = C
rss gd
C = C + C
oss ds gd
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V
DS
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
1000
15
I = 18A
D
12
9
6
3
GS
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
0
0 20406080100
Q , Total Gate Charge (nC
G
V = 80V
DS
V = 50V
DS
V = 20V
DS
FOR TEST CIRCUIT
SEE FIGURE 13
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
1000
OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED
BY R
DS(on)
100
T = 175°C
J
T = 25°C
10
SD
I , Reverse Drain Current (A)
1
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
V , Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
SD
J
V = 0V
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
GS
100
10
D
I , Drain Current (A)
T = 25°C
C
T = 175°C
J
Sin
le Pulse
1
1 10 100 1000
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V
DS
10µs
100µs
1ms
10ms
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
Forward Voltage
Page 5
IRL540N
R
D.U.T.
D
+
V
DD
-
40
30
V
DS
V
GS
R
G
5.0V
20
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
D
I , Drain Current (A)
10
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
V
DS
90%
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T , Case Temperature ( C)
C
°
10%
V
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
GS
t
d(on)tr
t
d(off)tf
Case Temperature
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
10
thJC
1
D = 0.50
0.20
P
1 2
DM
t
1
t
2
0.10
0.1
0.05
Thermal Response (Z )
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t / t
2. Peak T =P x Z + T
t , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
1
J DM thJC C
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
Page 6
IRL540N
A
)
15V
DRIVER
+
-
V
R
V
G
10V
DS
L
D.U.T
I
AS
Ω
t
0.01
p
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
V
(BR)DSS
t
p
DD
800
600
400
200
AS
E , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Starting T , Junction Temperature (°C
J
I
TOP 7.3A
13A
BOTTOM 18A
D
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
A
I
AS
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Q
G
5.0 V
Q
GS
V
G
Q
GD
Charge
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
50KΩ
12V
.2µF
V
GS
.3µF
D.U.T .
3mA
I
G
Current Sampling Resistors
I
D
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
+
V
DS
-
Page 7
IRL540N
Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit
D.U.T
+
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
-
+
-
-
+
R
G
Driver Gate Drive
P.W.
• dv/dt controlled by R
• Driver same type as D.U.T.
G
• ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
• D.U.T. - Device Under Test
Period
D =
P.W.
Period
+
-
VGS=10V
V
DD
*
Reverse
Recovery
Current
Re-Applied
Voltage
D.U.T. ISDWaveform
Body Diode Forward
D.U.T. VDSWaveform
Body Diode Forward Drop
Inductor Curent
Ripple ≤ 5%
* V
= 5V for Logic Level Devices
GS
Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFETS
Current
di/dt
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
V
DD
I
SD
Page 8
IRL540N
A
A
Package Outline
TO-220AB Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
10.54 (.415)
2.87 (.113)
2.62 (.103)
15.24 (.600)
14.84 (.584)
14.09 (.555)
13.47 (.530)
1.40 (.055)
3X
1.15 (.045)
2.54 (.100)
NOTES:
1 DIM E N S IO N IN G & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 1 4 . 5 M , 1 9 82 . 3 OU T L IN E C O N F O R M S TO JE D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 20 A B .
2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS.
2X
10.29 (.405)
1 2 3
Part Marking Information
TO-220AB
EXAMPLE : THIS IS AN IRF1010
EXAMPLE : THIS IS AN IRF1010
W ITH AS SEMBL Y
W ITH ASS EMBLY
LOT C ODE 9B1 M
LOT COD E 9 B1M
3.78 (.149)
3.54 (.139)
6.47 (.255)
6.10 (.240)
4
1.15 (.045)
M IN
4.06 (.160)
3.55 (.140)
0.93 (.037)
3X
0.69 (.027)
0.36 (.01 4) M B A M
INTERNATIONAL
RE CTIF IER
LO GO
ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
LO T CODE
LOT CODE
4.69 (.185)
- A -
4.20 (.165)
INTERN A TION A L
RE CTIFIER
L OGO
IRF1010
I RF1010
9246
9246
9B 1M
9B 1M
- B -
1.32 (.052)
1.22 (.048)
2.92 (.115)
2.64 (.104)
3X
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
1 - GA T E
2 - DR A IN
3 - SO U RC E
4 - DR A IN
0.55 (.022)
0.46 (.018)
PART NUMBER
PART NUMB ER
DATE CODE
DATE CODE
(YYW W)
(YYWW)
YY = YEAR
YY = YEAR
WW = WEEK
WW = WEEK
WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331
EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 732020
IR CANADA: 7321 Victoria Park Ave., Suite 201, Markham, Ontario L3R 2Z8, Tel: (905) 475 1897
IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590
IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111
IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo Japan 171 Tel: 81 3 3983 0086
IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 315 Outram Road, #10-02 Tan Boon Liat Building, Singapore 0316 Tel: 65 221 8371
http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 5/98
Loading...