Page 1
PD - 94373
IRFR3412
SMPS MOSFET
IRFU3412
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
Applications
l Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS)
l Motor Drive
l Bridge Converters
l All Zero Voltage Switching
V
DSS
100V 0.025Ω 48A
Benefits
l Low Gate Charge Qg results in Simple
Drive Requirement
l Improved Gate, Avalanche and Dynamic
dv/dt Ruggedness
l Fully Characterized Capacitance and
Avalanche Voltage and Current
l Enhanced Body Diode dv/dt Capability
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Max. Units
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 48
ID @ TC = 100° C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 34 A
I
DM
PD @TC = 25° C Power Dissipation 140 W
V
GS
dv/dt Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt 6.4 V/ns
T
J
T
STG
Pulsed Drain Current 190
Linear Derating Factor 0.95 W/°C
Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20 V
Operating Junction and -55 to + 175 °C
Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 second 300(1.6mm from case )
Mounting torqe, 6-32 or M3 screw 10 lbf• in (1.1N• m)
R
DS(on)
max I
D-Pak I-Pak
IRFR3412 IRFU3412
D
Diode Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
I
S
I
SM
V
t
rr
Q
I
RRM
t
on
SD
rr
Continuous Source Current MOSFET symbol
(Body Diode)
Pulsed Source Current integral reverse
(Body Diode)
Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 29A, VGS = 0V
Reverse Recovery Time ––– 68 100 ns TJ = 125°C, IF = 29A
Reverse RecoveryCharge ––– 160 240 nC di/dt = 100A/µs
Reverse RecoveryCurrent ––– 4.5 6.8 A
Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
––– –––
––– –––
48
190
showing the
A
p-n junction diode.
G
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D
S
1/22/02
Page 2
IRFR/U3412
Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
V
(BR)DSS
∆ V
(BR)DSS
R
DS(on)
V
GS(th)
I
DSS
I
GSS
Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
g
fs
Q
g
Q
gs
Q
gd
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
C
oss
C
oss
C
eff. Effective Output Capacitance ––– 270 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 80V
oss
Avalanche Characteristics
E
AS
I
AR
E
AR
Thermal Resistance
R
θ JC
R
θ JA
R
θ JA
Notes:
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. (See Fig. 11)
Starting T
I
AS
I
SD
TJ ≤ 150°C
* When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material) .
For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994
2 www.irf.com
Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 100 ––– ––– VVGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
/∆ T
Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient
J
––– 0.10 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– ––– 0.025 Ω V GS = 10V, ID = 29A
Gate Threshold Voltage 3. 5 ––– 5.5 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
––– ––– 1.0
––– ––– 250 V DS = 80V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 100 V
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -100
µA
nA
V
= 95V, VGS = 0V
DS
= 20V
GS
V
= -20V
GS
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Forward Transconductance 25 ––– ––– SVDS = 50V, ID = 29A
Total Gate Charge ––– 59 89 ID = 29A
Gate-to-Source Charge ––– 21 32 nC VDS = 50V
Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– 17 26 VGS = 10V,
Turn-On Delay Time ––– 19 ––– VDD = 50V
Rise Time ––– 68 ––– ID = 29A
Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 44 ––– RG = 6.8Ω
ns
Fall Time ––– 37 ––– VGS = 10V
Input Capacitance ––– 3430 ––– VGS = 0V
Output Capacitance ––– 270 ––– VDS = 25V
Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 150 ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz
Output Capacitance ––– 1040 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
Output Capacitance ––– 170 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 80V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy ––– 160 mJ
Avalanche Current ––– 29 A
Repetitive Avalanche Energy ––– 14 mJ
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
Junction-to-Case ––– 1.05
Junction-to-Ambient (PCB mount)* ––– 50 °C/W
Junction-to-Ambient ––– 110
Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
C
eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time
= 25° C, L = 0.38mH, RG = 25Ω,
J
= 29A, (See Figure 12a)
≤ 29A, di/dt ≤ 420A/µs, V
DD
≤ V
(BR)DSS
,
oss
as C
oss
while V
is rising from 0 to 80% V
DS
DSS
Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable
junction temperature. Package limitation current is 30A.
Page 3
IRFR/U3412
1000
100
10
1
0.1
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
0.01
0.1 1 10 100
1000
VGS
TOP
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
BOTTOM
4.5V
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
4.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 25 C
J
°
1000
100
10
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
1
0.1 1 10 100
VGS
TOP
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
BOTTOM
4.5V
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
4.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 175 C
J
°
Fig 2. Typical Output CharacteristicsFig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
3.0
I =
D
48A
2.5
100
°
T = 175 C
J
10
2.0
1.5
(Normalized)
°
T = 25 C
1
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
0.1
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
J
V = 25V
DS
20µs PULSE WIDTH
V , Gate -to -So u rce V o lta ge (V )
GS
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
1.0
0.5
DS(on)
R , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
0.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
T , Junction Temperature ( C)
J
Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
V =
GS
°
10V
Vs. Temperature
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IRFR/U3412
100000
)
F
10000
p
(
e
c
n
a
t
i
c
a
p
a
C
1000
,
C
100
1 10 100
V
= 0V, f = 1 MHZ
GS
C
= C
iss
SHORTED
C
= C
rss
C
= C
oss
Ciss
Coss
Crss
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
1000.0
)
A
(
t
100.0
n
e
r
r
u
C
n
i
a
r
D
e
s
r
e
v
e
R
,
D
S
I
TJ = 175°C
10.0
1.0
0.1
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
TJ = 25°C
VSD, Source-toDrain V oltage (V)
gd
ds
+ Cgd, C
gs
+ C
gd
V
GS
= 0V
ds
20
ID= 29A
)
V
(
16
e
g
a
t
l
o
V
12
e
c
r
u
o
S
-
o
8
t
-
e
t
a
G
,
S
4
G
V
0
0 2 04 06 08 01 0 0
VDS= 80V
VDS= 50V
VDS= 20V
Q
Total Gate Charge (nC)
G
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
1000
)
A
(
t
100
n
e
r
r
u
C
e
c
r
10
u
o
S
-
o
t
-
n
i
a
r
1
D
,
D
I
Tc = 25°C
Tj = 175°C
Single Pulse
0.1
1 10 100 1000
V
OPERATION IN THIS AREA
LIMITED BY RDS(on)
, Drain-toSource V oltage (V)
DS
100µsec
1msec
10msec
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
Forward Voltage
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Page 5
50
LIMITED BY PACKAGE
40
30
20
D
I , Drain Current (A)
10
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T , Case Temperature ( C)
C
°
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
IRFR/U3412
R
D.U.T.
t
d(off)tf
D
V
DS
V
GS
R
G
V
GS
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
V
DS
90%
10%
V
GS
t
d(on)tr
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
+
V
DD
-
10
thJC
1
D = 0.50
0.20
P
1 2
DM
t
1
t
2
0.10
0.1
0.05
0.02
Thermal Response (Z )
0.01
0.01
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
t , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
1
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t / t
2. Peak T = P x Z + T
J DM thJC C
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
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Page 6
IRFR/U3412
15V
DRIVER
+
V
DD
-
R
G
V
20V
V
DS
GS
L
D.U.T
I
AS
Ω
0.01
t
p
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
V
(BR)DSS
t
p
I
AS
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
300
TOP
250
200
A
150
100
50
AS
E , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Starting T , Junction Temperature ( C)
J
BOTTOM
I
D
12A
21A
29A
°
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
50KΩ
Q
G
V
GS
Q
GS
V
G
Q
GD
Charge
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
12V
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
.2µF
V
GS
.3µF
D.U.T.
3mA
I
G
Current Sampling Resistors
I
+
V
-
D
6 www.irf.com
DS
Page 7
IRFR/U3412
Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit
D.U.T
+
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
-
+
-
-
+
R
G
Driver Gate Drive
P.W.
• dv/dt controlled by R
• Driver same type as D.U.T.
• I
controlled by Duty Factor "D"
SD
• D.U.T. - Device Under Test
Period
D =
G
Period
P.W.
+
-
VGS=10V
V
DD
*
D.U.T. ISDWaveform
Reverse
Recovery
Current
e-Applied
oltage
D.U.T. VDSWaveform
Inductor Curent
* V
= 5V for Logic Level Devices
GS
Body Diode Forward
Current
di/dt
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Body Diode Forward Drop
Ripple ≤ 5%
V
DD
I
SD
Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs
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IRFR/U3412
I
N
T
E
R
N
A
T
I
O
N
A
L
L
O
G
O
R
E
C
T
I
F
I
E
R
3
4
1
2
I
R
F
U
1
2
0
9
1
6
A
L
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C
O
D
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A
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B
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:
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B
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T
H
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I
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A
N
I
R
F
R
1
2
0
Y
E
A
R
9
=
1
9
9
9
D
A
T
E
C
O
D
E
L
I
N
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A
W
E
E
K
1
6
I
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T
H
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A
S
S
E
M
B
L
Y
L
I
N
E
"
A
"
A
S
S
E
M
B
L
E
D
O
N
W
W
1
6
,
1
9
9
9
L
O
T
C
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D
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1
2
3
4
P
A
R
T
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M
B
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R
TO-252AA (D-Pak) Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
2.38 (.094)
2.19 (.086)
10.42 (.410)
9.40 (.370)
NOTES:
1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2 CONTROLLING DIME NSIO N : INCH.
3 CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-252AA.
4 DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE BEFORE SOLDER DIP,
SOLDER DIP MAX. +0.16 (.006).
5.46 (.215)
5.21 (.205)
1.02 (.040)
1.64 (.025)
1.52 (. 060)
1.15 (. 045)
1.14 (.045)
2X
0.76 (.030)
2.28 (.090)
6.73 (.265)
6.35 (.250)
- A -
4
1 2 3
1.27 (.050)
0.88 (.035)
6.22 (.245)
5.97 (.235)
- B -
0.89 (.035)
3X
0.64 (.025)
0.25 (.010) M A M B
4.57 (. 180)
TO-252AA (D-Pak) Part Marking Information
1.14 (.045)
0.89 (.035)
0.58 (.023)
0.46 (.018)
6.45 (.245)
5.68 (.224)
0.51 (.020)
MIN.
0.58 (. 023)
0.46 (. 018)
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
1 - GATE
2 - DRAIN
3 - SOURCE
4 - DRAIN
8 www.irf.com
Page 9
I
R
F
U
1
2
0
9
1
9
A
R
E
C
T
I
F
I
E
R
L
O
G
O
I
N
T
E
R
N
A
T
I
O
N
A
L
A
S
S
E
M
B
L
Y
L
O
T
C
O
D
E
5
6
7
8
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
:
W
I
T
H
A
S
S
E
M
B
L
Y
T
H
I
S
I
S
A
N
I
R
F
R
1
2
0
W
E
E
K
1
9
L
I
N
E
A
Y
E
A
R
9
=
1
9
9
9
D
A
T
E
C
O
D
E
P
A
R
T
N
U
M
B
E
R
I
N
T
H
E
A
S
S
E
M
B
L
Y
L
I
N
E
"
A
"
A
S
S
E
M
B
L
E
D
O
N
W
W
1
9
,
1
9
9
9
L
O
T
C
O
D
E
5
6
7
8
TO-251AA (I-Pak) Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
IRFR/U3412
5.46 (.21 5)
5.21 (.20 5)
1.52 (.060)
1.15 (.045)
- B -
2.28 (.090)
1.91 (.075)
1.14 (.045)
3X
0.76 (.030)
2.28 (.090)
6.73 (.265)
6.35 (.250)
- A -
4
1 2 3
3X
2X
1.27 (.050)
0.88 (.035)
6.22 (.245)
5.97 (.235)
9.65 (.380)
8.89 (.350)
0.89 (.035)
0.64 (.025)
0.25 (.010) M A M B
2.38 (.094)
2.19 (.086)
0.58 (.023)
0.46 (.018)
6.45 (.245)
5.68 (.224)
NOTES:
1 DIMENSIONING & TOL E RA NCING PER ANSI Y 1 4. 5 M , 1982.
2 CONTROLLING DIM E NS I O N : INCH.
3 CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-252AA.
4 DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE BEFORE SOLDER DIP,
SOLDER DIP MAX. +0.16 (.006).
1.14 (.045)
0.89 (.035)
0.58 (.023)
0.46 (.018)
TO-251AA (I-Pak) Part Marking Information
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
1 - GATE
2 - DRAIN
3 - SOURCE
4 - DRAIN
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Page 10
IRFR/U3412
D-Pak (TO-252AA) Tape & Reel Information
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
TR
TRR
TRL
16.3 ( .641 )
15.7 ( .619 )
12.1 ( .476 )
11.9 ( .469 )
NOTES :
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ).
3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541.
13 INCH
NOTES :
1. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481.
FEED DIRECTION
8.1 ( .318 )
7.9 ( .312 )
16.3 ( .641 )
15.7 ( .619 )
FEED DIRECTION
16 mm
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’ s Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.1/02
10 www.irf.com