Page 1
ILH100
HERMETIC PHOTOTRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLER
FEATURES
• Operating Temperature Range,
–55 ° C to +125 ° C
• Current Transfer Ratio Guaranteed from
–55 ° C to +100 ° C Ambient Temperature Range
• High Current Transfer Ratio at Low Input Current
• Isolation T est V oltage, 3000 VDC
• Base Lead Available for Transistor Biasing
• Standard 8 Pin DIP Package
DESCRIPTION
The ILH100 is designed especially for hi-rel applications requiring optical isolation with high current
transfer ratio and low saturation VCE. Each optocoupler consists of a light emitting diode and a NPN
silicon phototransistor mounted and coupled in an 8
pin hermetically sealed DIP package. The ILH100's
low input current makes it well suited for direct
CMOS to LSTTL/TTL interfaces.
Dimensions in inches (mm)
.390± .005
(9.91± .13)
8 7 6 5
.300
(7.62)
typ.
7
Base
2
3
6
5
Collect
Emitter
.020
(.51)
min.
.018± .002
(.46± .05)
Siemens
XXX XXXX
XXYY
1 2 3 4
.100 ± .010
(2.54± .25)
.150
(3.81)
max.
.125
(3.18)
min.
.320
(8.13)
max.
Anode
Cathode
.010± .002
(.25± .05)
Maximum Ratings
Emitter
Reverse Voltage................................................................................6.0 V
Forward Current ..............................................................................60 mA
Peak Forward Current
(1)
...................................................................... 1 A
Power Dissipation.........................................................................150 mW
Derate Linearly from 25 °
C........................................................1.5 mW/ ° C
Detector
Collector–Emitter Voltage...................................................................70 V
Emitter–Base Voltage...........................................................................7 V
Collector–Base Voltage .....................................................................70 V
Continuous Collector Current..........................................................50 mA
Power Dissipation.........................................................................300 mW
Derate Linearly from 25 °
C........................................................3.0 mW/ ° C
Package
Input–Output Isolation Test V oltage
Storage Temperature Range ..........................................–65 °
(2)
..................................... 3000 VDC
C to +150 ° C
Operating Temperature Range..........................................–55 to +125 °
Junction Temperature......................................................................150 °
Soldering Time at 240 °
C, 1.6 mm from case................................ 10 sec.
Power Dissipation.........................................................................350 mW
Derate Linearly from 25 °
Notes:
1. Values applies for P
2. Measured between pins 1,2,3 and 4 shorted together and pins 5,6,7 and 8
shorted together. T
C........................................................3.5 mW/ ° C
1 ms, PRR£300 pps.
≤
W
=25 ° C and duration=1 second, RH=45%.
A
C
C
5–1
Page 2
Characteristics
Parameter
(T
=25 ° C, unless otherwise specified)
Α
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition
Emitter
Forward Voltage V
Reverse Breakdown Voltage V
Reverse Current I
Capacitance C
Thermal Resistance R
F
BR
R
J
TH
6V I
1.45 1.7 V I
0.01 10
µ AV
20 pF V
220
° C/W Junction to Lead
Detector
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage V
Base-Emitter Voltage V
Collector-Emitter Leakage Current I
CE(sat)
BE
CEO
0.25 0.4 V I
0.65 V I
55 0n AV
DC Forward Current Gain HFE 250 400 750 V
Saturated DC Forward Gain HFE
Capacitance C
Thermal Resistance R
CE
C
CB
C
EB
TH
(sat)
125 200 325 V
6.8
8.5
11
220
pF
pF
pF
° C/W Junction to Lead
Coupled Characteristics (-55 ° C to 100 ° C)
Saturated Current Transfer Ratio CTR
70 210 250 % I
(sat)
Current Transfer Ratio, Collector-Emitter
CTE
ce
100 300 450 % I
Current Transfer Ratio, Collector-Base
CTR
0.4 0.7 0.9 % I
cb
Isolation and Insulation
Common Mode Rejection Output High CM
Common Mode Rejection Output High CM
Package Capacitance C
Insulation Resistance R
Leakage Current, Input-Output I
IO
H
L
IO
IO
1000 2000 V/ µ sV
1000 2000 V/ µ sV
1.5 pF V
10
11
10
14
10
Ω
µ A Relative Humidity ≤ 50%,
=60 mA
F
=10 µ A
R
=6 V
R
=0 V, f=1 MHz
F
=20 µ A, I
B
=20 µ A
B
=10 V
CE
=10 V, I
CE
=0.4 V, I
CE
V
=5 V, f=1 MHz
CE
=10 mA V
F
=10 mA, V
F
=10 mA, V
F
=500 V
CM
I
=0 mA
F
=500 V
CM
I
=10 mA
F
=0 V, 1 MHz
IO
V
=500 VDC
IO
V
3000 VDC, 5 sec.
IO
CE
B
B
CE
CE
CB
p-p
p-p
=1 mA
=20 µ A
=20 µ A
=0.4 V
=10 V
=9.3 V
, V
CC
, V
CC
=5 V, R
=5 V, R
=1 K Ω ,
L
=1 K Ω ,
L
Typical Switching Speeds (T
Non-Saturated Switching
=25 ° C)
A
Symbol Typ. Max. Unit Test Condition
Delay td 0.8 2
Rise tr 2 5
Storage ts 0.4 1.5
Fall tf 2 5
Propagation-High to Low tpHL 1 3
Propagation-Low to High tpLH 1.5 4
Saturated Switching
(1)
Delay td 0.7 2
Rise tr 1 3
Storage ts 13.5 30
Fall tf 12 30
Propagation-High to Low tpHL 1.4 5
Propagation-Low to High tpLH 15 40
5–2
µ s
µ sV
µ sR
µ sI
µ s 50% of V
µ sR
µ sV
µ sV
µ sR
µ sI
µ sV
sR
=5 V
CC
=75 Ω
L
=10 mA
F
PP
=open
BE
=0.4 V
CE
=0.4 V
CE
=1 K Ω
L
=10 mA
F
=5 V,
CC
V
=1.5 V
TH
=open
BE
ILH100
Page 3
Figure 1. Switching time waveform and test schematic—
non-saturated test condition
nput
I
V
F
0
OUT
90%
t
r
I
F
100 Ω
Pulse Width=100 µ
Duty Cycle=1 %
10%
t
f
V
CC
V
OUT
R
L
Figure 2. Forward current versus forward voltage and
temperature
100
25° C
125° C
10
Figure 4. Normalized non-saturated current transfer ratio
versus temperature and LED current
1.2
Normalized to: Ta = 25 °
Vce = 10V, IF = 10 mA
1.0
10 m
0.8
1 mA
0.6
0.4
NCTRce - Normalized CTR
0.2
.5 mA
5 m
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Figure 5. Normalized saturated current transfer ratio
versus temperature and LED current
1.1
1.0
Vce = 10 V
10 m
20 mA
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Normalized to: Ta = 25°
0.5
Vce = 10V, IF = 10 mA
NCTRce - Normalized CTR
0.4
30 mA
60 mA
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
1
-55° C -25° C 0°C
.1
IF - Forward Current - mA
85° C
1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8
VF - Forward Voltage - V
Figure 3. Peak LED current versus duty factor refresh
rate and temperature
1.2
10KHz
Tj(max) = 150° C
1.0
1KHz
0.8
100 Hz
0.6
10KHz
0.4
1KHz
100Hz
0.2
60 mA
0.0
IF(Pk) - Peak LED Current - A
25° C
125° C
100 80 60 40 20 0
DF - Duty Factor - %
Figure 6. Normalized saturated current transfer ratio
versus temperature and LED current
0.8
0.7
5 mA
Vce = 0.4 V
10 mA
0.6
0.5
0.4
Saturated CTR
0.3
NCTRce(sat) - Normalized
0.5 mA
1 mA
Normalized to Ta =25° C
Vce = 10 V, IF = 10 mA
0.2
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Figure 7. Collector-emitter current versus temperature
and LED current
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
10 m
30 mA
Vce = 0.4 V
20 m
0.3
0.2
Saturated CTR
Normalized to: Ta = 25°
0.1
NCTR(sat)- Normalized
Vce = 10 V , IF = 10 mA
0.0
60 m
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
5–3
ILH100
Page 4
HFE at Ta 25 C versus base current
Figure 8. Collector-emitter current versus temperature
and LED current
100
Vce = 10
10 m
Figure 12. Normalized collector base CRT versus temperature and LED current
1.5
10
5 mA
1 mA
1
0.5 mA
.1
Ice - Collector Current - mA
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Figure 9. Collector-emitter current versus temperature
and LED current
200
Vce = 10
150
60 mA
100
50
0
Ice - Collector Current - mA
30 mA
20 mA
10 mA
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
1.0
-55° C
-25° C
0° C
0.5
NCTRcb - Normalized CTRcb
0.0
25° C
85° C
125° C
Normalized to:
IF = 10mA, Ta =25° C
Vcb = 9.3v
100 10 1 .1
IF - LED Current - mA
Figure 13. Normalizied Icb photocurrent versus temperature and LED current
10
Normalized to:
If = 10 mA, Ta = 25° C
Vcb = 9.3V
1
.1
.01
.001
NIcb - Normalized Photocurrent
-55° C
-25° C
0° C
25° C
85° C
125° C
IF - LED Current - mA
100 10 1 .1
Figure 10. Saturated collector-emitter current versus
temperature and LED current
100
10
5 m
10 m
20 mA30 m
60 mA
1 m
1
0.5 mA
Vce = 0.4 V
.1
Ice - Collector Current - mA
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Figure 11. Saturated collector-emitter current versus
temperature and LED current
100
Vce = 0.4 V
10
1
10 mA
5 mA
1 mA
0.5 mA
Ice - Collector Current - mA
.1
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Figure 14. Normalized non-saturated and saturated HFE
=25° C versus base current
at T
A
1.5
Normalized to:
Ib = 20µ A, Vce=10V
Ta=25° C
1.0
NHFE
Vce = 10V
0.5
NHFE(SAT)
Vce = 0.4V
NHFE - Normalized HFE
0.0
Ib - Base Current - µ A
Figure 15. Normalizied non-saturated and saturated HFE
=50° C versus base current
at T
A
1.5
Normalized to:
Ib = 20µ A, Vce=10V
Ta=25° C
1.0
NHFE
0.5
NHFE(SAT)
Vce = 0.4V
Vce = 10V
NHFE - Normalized HFE
0.0
Ib - Base Current - µ A
5–4
1000 100 10 1
1000 100 10 1
ILH100
Page 5
Figure 16. Normalized non-saturated and saturated HFE
at T
=70° C versus base current
A
1.5
Normalized to:
Ib = 20µ A, Vce=10V
Ta=25° C
1.0
NHFE(SAT)
0.5
Vce = 0.4V
NHFE - Normalized HFE
0.0
Ib - Base Current - µ A
NHFE
Vce = 10V
1000 100 10 1
Figure 20. Propagation delay versus temperatureand
collector load resistance for I
100
Vcc = 5.25V, Rbe = open, Vth = 1.5
100
10
2.2KΩ tpHL
Propagation Delay - µ s
1
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
=5 mA
F
47KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpLH
2.2KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpHL
47KΩ tpHL
125
100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Figure 17. Collector-emitter leakage current versus
temperature
5
10
4
10
3
10
2
10
1
10
0
10
-1
10
Iceo - Collector-Emitter - nA
-2
10
WORST
CASE
TYPICAL
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Vce = 10V
100 80 60 40 20 0 -20
Figure 18. Base emitter voltage versus base current
1000
100
10
1
.1
.01
Ib - Base Current - µ A
.001
Ta = 25° C
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
Vbe - Base Emitter Voltage - V
Figure 21. Propagation delay versus temperatureand
collector load resistance for I
100
Vcc = 5.25V, Rbe = open, Vth = 1.5
100
10
2.2KΩ tpHL
Propagation Delay - µ s
1
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
=10 mA
F
10KΩ tpHL
47KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpLH
2.2KΩ tpLH
47KΩ tpHL
100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
125
Figure 22. Propagation delay versus temperatureand
collector load resistance for I
100
Vcc = 5.25V, Rbe = open, Vth = 1.5
100
10
Propagation Delay - µ s
2.2KΩ tpHL
1
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
=20 mA
F
47KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpLH
2.2KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpHL
47KΩ tpHL
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Figure 19. Base emitter capacitance versus base emitter
Base-emitter capacitance versus base-emitter voltage
voltage
10000
1000
100
10
Cbe -Base Emitter Capacitance - pF
Vbe - Base Emitter Voltage -
Figure 23. Propagation delay versus temperatureand
collector load resistance for I
30
Vcc = 5.25V, Rbe = 47KΩ , Vth = 1.5
25
Propagation Delay - µ s
20
15
10
5
0
2.2KΩ tpHL
2.2KΩ tpLH
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
5–5
=5 mA
F
47KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpHL
47KΩ tpHL
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
ILH100
Page 6
Figure 24. Switching time wavef orm and test sc hematic—
saturated test condition
F
O
t
PHL
t
PLH
V
=1.5
TH
Figure 27. Propagation delay versus collector load and
base-emitter resistance for I
1000
Ta = 25° C
IF = 5 mA
Vcc = 5.25V
Vth = 1.5V
100
10
Propagation Delay - µ s
1
1000 100
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
=5 mA
F
Base-emitter
resistor
Open(tpHL)
Open(tpLH)
1MΩ (tpHL)
1MΩ (tpLH)
470K(tpHL)
470K(tpLH)
100KΩ (tpHL)
100KΩ (tpLH)
100000 1000
V
CC
R
L
V
O
R
BE
Figure 25. Propagation dela y ver sus temperature and collector load resistance for IF=10 mA
30
Vcc = 5.25, Rbe = 47K
25
Vth = 1.5V
20
47KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpLH
15
2.2KΩ tpLH
10
2.2KΩ tpHL
5
Propagation Delay - µ s
0
10KΩ tpHL
47KΩ tpHL
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Figure 26. Propagation delay versus temperature and
collector load resistance for I
35
Vcc = 5.25V, Rbe = 47KΩ
Vth = 1.5 V
25
20
30
47KΩ tpLH
10KΩ tpHL
=20 mA
F
2.2KΩ tpLH
15
10
5
Propagation Delay - µ s
0
10KΩ tpLH 2.2KΩ tpHL
47KΩ tpHL
125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50
Ta - Ambient Temperature - ° C
Figure 28. Propagation delay versus collector load and
base-emitter resistance for I
20
Ta = 25 ° C
IF = 5 mA
Vcc = 5.25V
15
Vth = 1.5V
10
5
Propagation Delay - µ s
0
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
=5 mA
F
Base-emitter
resistor
82KΩ (tpHL)
82KΩ (tpLH)
47KΩ (tpHL)
47KΩ (tpLH)
33KΩ (tpHL)
33KΩ (tpLH)
22KΩ (tpHL)
22KΩ (tpLH)
100000 10000 1000 100
Figure 29. Propagation delay versus collector load and
base-emitter resistance for I
1000
Ta = 2 5 ° C
IF = 10 mA
Vcc = 5.25 V
Vth = 1.5 V
100
10
1
Propagation Delay - µ s
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
=10 mA
F
Base-emitter
resistor
Open(tpH L)
Open(tpLH)
1MΩ(tpHL)
1MΩ(tpLH)
470K(tpHL)
470K(tpLH)
100KΩ (tpH L)
100KΩ (tpLH)
82KΩ(tpHL)
82KΩ(t pLH )
100000 10000 1000 100
Figure 30. Propagation delay versus collector load and
base-emitter resistance for I
15
Ta = 25 ° C
IF = 10 mA
Vcc = 5.25 V
Vth = 1.5 V
10
5
Propagation Delay - µ s
0
=10 mA
F
Base-emitter
resistor
47KΩ (tpHL)
47KΩ (tpLH)
33KΩ (tpHL)
33KΩ (tpLH)
22KΩ (tpHL)
22KΩ (tpLH)
15KΩ (tpHL)
15KΩ (tpHL)
10KΩ (tpHL)
10KΩ (tpLH)
100000 10000 1000 100
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
5–6
ILH200
Page 7
Figure 31. Propagation delay versus collector load and
base-emitter resistance for I
1000
Ta = 25° C
IF = 15 mA
Vcc = 5.25 V
100
Vth = 1.5 V
10
1
Propagation Delay - µ s
.1
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
=15 mA
F
100000 10000 1000 100
Base-emitter
resistor
Open(tpHL)
Open(tpLH)
1MΩ (tpHL)
1MΩ (tpLH)
470KΩ (tpHL)
470KΩ (tpLH)
100KΩ (tpHL)
100KΩ (tpLH)
82KΩ (tpHL)
82KΩ (tpLH)
Figure 34. Propagation delay versus collector load and
base-emitter resistance for I
1000
Ta = 25° C
IF = 20 mA
Vcc = 5.25V
100
Vth = 1.5 V
10
1
Propagation Delay - µ s
.1
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
=15 mA
F
Open(tpHL)
Open(tpLH)
1MΩ (tpHL)
1MΩ (tpLH)
470KΩ (tpHL)
470KΩ (tpLH)
100KΩ (tpHL)
100KΩ (tpLH)
82KΩ (tpHL)
82KΩ (tpLH)
100000 10000 1000 100
Figure 32. Propagation delay versus collector load and
base-emitter resistance for I
15
Ta = 25° C
IF = 15 mA
Vcc = 5.25V
10
Vth = 1.5 V
5
Propagation Delay - µ s
0
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
=15 mA
F
Base-emitter
emitter
47KΩ (tpHL)
47KΩ (tpLH)
33KΩ (tpHL)
33KΩ (tpLH)
22KΩ (tpHL)
22KΩ (tpLH)
15KΩ (tpHL)
15KΩ (tpLH)
10KΩ (tpHL)
10KΩ (tpLH)
8.2KΩ (tpHL)
8.2KΩ (tpLH)
100000 10000 1000 100
Figure 33. Propagation delay versus collector load and
base-emitter resistance for I
20
Ta = 25° C
IF = 20 mA
15
Vcc = 5.25V
Vth = 1.5 V
10
5
Propagation Delay - µ s
0
RL - Collector Load Resistor - Ω
=15 mA
F
47KΩ (tpHL)
47KΩ (tpLH)
33KΩ (tpHL)
33KΩ (tpLH)
22KΩ (tpHL)
22KΩ (tpLH)
15KΩ (tpHL)
15KΩ (tpLH)
10KΩ (tpHL)
10KΩ (tpLH)
8.2KΩ (tpHL)
8.2KΩ (tpLH)
100000 10000 1000 100
Figure 35. Common mode transient rejection
25000
Ta = 25 ° C, Vcc = 5.0V
IF(L) = 10 mA, RL = 1K
20000
IF(H) = 0 mA
15000
10000
5000
Rate of Common Mode
Voltage Change - V/µ s
0
Vcm - Common Mode Voltage - V
CMR-H
CMR-L
2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000
5–7
ILH100