• Choose among the following memory organizations:
IDT72255LA8,192 x 18
IDT72265LA16,384 x 18
• Pin-compatible with the IDT72275/72285 SuperSync FIFOs
• 10ns read/write cycle time (8ns access time)
• Fixed, low first word data latency time
• Auto power down minimizes standby power consumption
• Master Reset clears entire FIFO
• Partial Reset clears data, but retains programmable
settings
• Retransmit operation with fixed, low first word data
latency time
• Empty, Full and Half-Full flags signal FIFO status
• Programmable Almost-Empty and Almost-Full flags, each
flag can default to one of two preselected offsets
• Program partial flags by either serial or parallel means
• Select IDT Standard timing (using EF and FF flags) or First
Word Fall Through timing (using OR and IR flags)
•
Output enable puts data outputs into high impedance state
• Easily expandable in depth and width
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
WCLK
D0 -D
• Independent Read and Write clocks (permit reading and
writing simultaneously)
• Available in the 64-pin Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) and the
64-pin Slim Thin Quad Flat Pack (STQFP)
• High-performance submicron CMOS technology
• Industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C) is available
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT72255LA/72265LA are exceptionally deep, high
speed, CMOS First-In-First-Out (FIFO) memories with clocked
read and write controls. These FIFOs offer numerous improvements over previous SuperSync FIFOs, including the following:
• The limitation of the frequency of one clock input with
respect to the other has been removed. The Frequency
Select pin (FS) has been removed, thus it is no longer
necessary to select which of the two clock inputs, RCLK or
WCLK, is running at the higher frequency.
• The period required by the retransmit operation is now fixed
and short.
17
INPUT REGISTER
WRITE CONTROL
LOGIC
RAM ARRAY
8,192 x 18
WRITE POINTER
RESET
LOGIC
SuperSyncFIFO is a trademark and the IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
16,384 x 18
OUTPUT REGISTER
Q0 -Q
17
OFFSET REGISTER
FLAG
LOGIC
READ POINTER
READ
CONTROL
LOGIC
/
/
FWFT/SI
RCLK
4670 drw 01
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGEAPRIL 2001
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
• The first word data latency period, from the time the first
word is written to an empty FIFO to the time it can be read,
is now fixed and short. (The variable clock cycle counting
delay associated with the latency period found on previous
SuperSync devices has been eliminated on this SuperSync
family.)
SuperSync FIFOs are particularly appropriate for network,
video, telecommunications, data communications and other
applications that need to buffer large amounts of data.
The input port is controlled by a Write Clock (WCLK) input
and a Write Enable (
on every rising edge of WCLK when
WEN
) input. Data is written into the FIFO
WEN
is asserted. The
output port is controlled by a Read Clock (RCLK) input and
Read Enable (
rising edge of RCLK when
REN
) input. Data is read from the FIFO on every
REN
is asserted. An Output Enable
(OE) input is provided for three-state control of the outputs.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
WCLK
FWFT/SI
GND
The frequencies of both the RCLK and the WCLK signals
may vary from 0 to fMAX with complete independence. There
are no restrictions on the frequency of one clock input with
respect to the other.
There are two possible timing modes of operation with
these devices: IDT Standard mode and First Word Fall Through
(FWFT) mode.
In
IDT Standard mode,
the first word written to an empty
FIFO will not appear on the data output lines unless a specific
read operation is performed. A read operation, which consists
of activating
REN
and enabling a rising RCLK edge, will shift
the word from internal memory to the data output lines.
In
FWFT mode,
the first word written to an empty FIFO is
clocked directly to the data output lines after three transitions
of the RCLK signal. A
REN
does not have to be asserted for
accessing the first word. However, subsequent words written
to the FIFO do require a LOW on
/
VCC
/
RCLK
REN
for access. The state
PIN 1
DC
V
CC
GND
D17
D16
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
Q17
Q16
GND
Q15
Q14
V
CC
Q13
Q12
Q11
GND
Q10
Q9
Q8
Q7
Q6
GND
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
GND
Q0
Q1
TQFP (PN64-1, order code: PF)
STQFP (PP64-1, order code: TF)
TOP VIEW
GND
Q2
Q3
CC
V
Q4
Q5
4670 drw 02
2
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
of the FWFT/SI input during Master Reset determines the
timing mode in use.
For applications requiring more data storage capacity than
a single FIFO can provide, the FWFT timing mode permits
depth expansion by chaining FIFOs in series (i.e. the data
outputs of one FIFO are connected to the corresponding data
inputs of the next). No external logic is required.
These FIFOs have five flag pins, EF/OR (Empty Flag or
Output Ready), FF/IR (Full Flag or Input Ready), HF (Half-full
Flag),
PAE
(Programmable Almost-Empty flag) and
grammable Almost-Full flag). The EF and FF functions are
selected in IDT Standard mode. The IR and OR functions are
selected in FWFT mode. HF,
available for use, irrespective of timing mode.
PAE
and
PAF
can be programmed independently to switch
at any point in memory. (See Table I and Table II.) Programmable offsets determine the flag switching threshold and can
be loaded by two methods: parallel or serial. Two default
offset settings are also provided, so that
switch at 127 or 1,023 locations from the empty boundary and
the
PAF
threshold can be set at 127 or 1,023 locations from the
full boundary. These choices are made with the LD pin during
Master Reset.
For serial programming,
rising edge of WCLK, are used to load the offset registers via
the Serial Input (SI). For parallel programming,
with LD on each rising edge of WCLK, are used to load the
offset registers via Dn.
edge of RCLK can be used to read the offsets in parallel from
REN
PAE
and
PAF
PAE
SEN
together with LD on each
together with LD on each rising
PAF
(Pro-
are always
can be set to
WEN
together
Qn regardless of whether serial or parallel offset loading has
been selected.
During Master Reset (
The read and write pointers are set to the first location of the
FIFO. The FWFT pin selects IDT Standard mode or FWFT
mode. The LD pin selects either a partial flag default setting
of 127 with parallel programming or a partial flag default
setting of 1,023 with serial programming. The flags are
updated according to the timing mode and default offsets
selected.
The Partial Reset (
pointers to the first location of the memory. However, the
timing mode, partial flag programming method, and default or
programmed offset settings existing before Partial Reset
remain unchanged. The flags are updated according to the
timing mode and offsets in effect.
a device in mid-operation, when reprogramming partial flags
would be undesirable.
The Retransmit function allows data to be reread from the
FIFO more than once. A LOW on the RT input during a rising
RCLK edge initiates a retransmit operation by setting the read
pointer to the first location of the memory array.
If, at any time, the FIFO is not actively performing an
operation, the chip will automatically power down. Once in the
power down state, the standby supply current consumption is
minimized. Initiating any operation (by activating control
inputs) will immediately take the device out of the power down
state.
The IDT72255LA/72265LA are fabricated using IDT’s high
speed submicron CMOS technology.
MRS
) the following events occur:
PRS
) also sets the read and write
PRS
is useful for resetting
PARTIAL RESET ()
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK)
WRITE ENABLE (
LOAD (
DATA IN (D
0
- Dn)
SERIAL ENABLE()
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/SERIAL INPUT
(FWFT/SI)
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (
/)
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL (
Figure 1. Block Diagram of Single 8,192 x 18 and 16,384 x 18 Synchronous FIFO
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN DESCRIPTION
SymbolNameI/ODescription
D0–D17Data InputsIData inputs for a 18-bit bus.
MRS
PRS
RT
FWFT/SIFirst Word FallIDuring Master Reset, selects First Word Fall Through or IDT Standard mode.
WCLKWrite ClockIWhen enabled by
WEN
RCLKRead ClockIWhen enabled by
RENOESENLD
DCDon't CareIThis pin must be tied to either VCC or GND and must not toggle after Master
FF/IR
EF/OR
PAF
PAE
HF
Q0–Q17Data OutputsOData outputs for an 18-bit bus.
VCCPower+5 Volt power supply pins.
GNDGroundGround pins.
Master ResetI
MRS
initializes the read and write pointers to zero and sets the output register to
all zeroes. During Master Reset, the FIFO is configured for either FWFT or IDT
Standard mode, one of two programmable flag default settings, and serial or
parallel programming of the offset settings.
Partial ResetI
PRS
initializes the read and write pointers to zero and sets the output register to
all zeroes. During Partial Reset, the existing mode (IDT or FWFT), programming
method (serial or parallel), and programmable flag settings are all retained.
RetransmitI
RT
asserted on the rising edge of RCLK initializes the READ pointer to zero, sets
the EF flag to LOW (OR to HIGH in FWFT mode) temporarily and does not disturb
the write pointer, programming method, existing timing mode or programmable flag
settings. RT is useful to reread data from the first physical location of the FIFO.
Through/Serial InAfter Master Reset, this pin functions as a serial input for loading offset registers
WEN
, the rising edge of WCLK writes data into the FIFO and
offsets into the programmable registers for parallel programming, and when
enabled by
SEN
, the rising edge of WCLK writes one bit of data into the
programmable register for serial programming.
Write EnableI
WEN
enables WCLK for writing data into the FIFO memory and offset registers.
REN
, the rising edge of RCLK reads data from the FIFO
memory and offsets from the programmable registers.
Read EnableI
REN
enables RCLK for reading data from the FIFO memory and offset registers.
Output EnableIOE controls the output impedance of Qn.
Serial EnableI
SEN
enables serial loading of programmable flag offsets.
LoadIDuring Master Reset, LD selects one of two partial flag default offsets (127 or
1,023) and determines the flag offset programming method, serial or parallel. After
Master Reset, this pin enables writing to and reading from the offset registers.
Reset.
Full Flag/OIn the IDT Standard mode, the FF function is selected. FF indicates whether or
Input Readynot the FIFO memory is full. In the FWFT mode, the IR function is selected.
indicates whether or not there is space available for writing to the FIFO memory.
Empty Flag/OIn the IDT Standard mode, the EF function is selected. EF indicates whether or
Output Readynot the FIFO memory is empty. In FWFT mode, the OR function is selected.
OR
indicates whether or not there is valid data available at the outputs.
ProgrammableO
PAF
goes LOW if the number of words in the FIFO memory is more than
Almost-Full Flagtotal word capacity of the FIFO minus the full offset value m, which is stored in the
Full Offset register. There are two possible default values for m: 127 or 1,023.
ProgrammableO
PAE
goes LOW if the number of words in the FIFO memory is less than offset n,
Almost-Empty Flagwhich is stored in the Empty Offset register. There are two possible default values
for n: 127 or 1,023. Other values for n can be programmed into the device.
Half-Full FlagO
HF
indicates whether the FIFO memory is more or less than half-full.
IR
4
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolRatingCom’l & Ind’lUnit
V
TERMTerminal Voltage–0.5 to +7.0V
with respect to GND
STGStorage–55 to +125°C
T
Temperature
OUTDC Output Current–50 to +50mA
I
NOTE:
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
CCSupply Voltage4.55.05.5V
Commercial/Industrial
GNDSupply Voltage000V
VIHInput High Voltage2.0——V
Commercial/Industrial
(1)
V
IL
Input Low Voltage——0.8V
Commercial/Industrial
AOperating Temperature0—70°C
T
Commercial
T
AOperating Temperature–40—85°C
Industrial
NOTE:
1. 1.5V undershoots are allowed for 10ns once per cycle.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Commercial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; Industrial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = –40°C to +85°C )
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
TIMING MODES: IDT STANDARD vs FIRST WORD FALL
THROUGH (FWFT) MODE
The IDT72255LA/72265LA support two different timing
modes of operation: IDT Standard mode or First Word Fall
Through (FWFT) mode. The selection of which mode will
operate is determined during Master Reset, by the state of the
FWFT/SI input.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is LOW, then IDT
Standard mode will be selected. This mode uses the Empty
Flag (EF) to indicate whether or not there are any words
present in the FIFO. It also uses the Full Flag function (FF) to
indicate whether or not the FIFO has any free space for
writing. In IDT Standard mode, every word read from the
FIFO, including the first, must be requested using the Read
Enable (
FWFT mode will be selected. This mode uses Output Ready
(OR) to indicate whether or not there is valid data at the data
outputs (Qn). It also uses Input Ready (IR) to indicate whether
or not the FIFO has any free space for writing. In the FWFT
mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to
Qn after three RCLK rising edges,
sary. Subsequent words must be accessed using the Read
Enable (
differently depending on which timing mode is in effect.
IDT STANDARD MODE
operate in the manner outlined in Table 1. To write data into to
the FIFO, Write Enable (
the DATA IN lines will be clocked into the FIFO on subsequent
transitions of the Write Clock (WCLK). After the first write is
performed, the Empty Flag (EF) will go HIGH. Subsequent
writes will continue to fill up the FIFO. The Programmable
Almost-Empty flag (
been loaded into the FIFO, where n is the empty offset value.
The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of Table
1. This parameter is also user programmable. See section on
Programmable Flag Offset Loading.
assumed no read operations were taking place, the Half-Full
flag (HF) would toggle to LOW once the 4,097th word for
IDT72255LA and 8,193th word for IDT72265LA respectively
was written into the FIFO. Continuing to write data into the
FIFO will cause the Programmable Almost-Full flag (
go LOW. Again, if no reads are performed, the
LOW after (8,192-m) writes for the IDT72255LA and (16,384-m)
writes for the IDT72265LA. The offset “m” is the full offset
value. The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote
of Table 1. This parameter is also user programmable. See
section on Programmable Flag Offset Loading.
inhibiting further write operations. If no reads are performed
REN
) and RCLK.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is HIGH, then
REN
= LOW is not neces-
REN
) and RCLK.
Various signals, both input and output signals operate
In this mode, the status flags, FF,
WEN
) must be LOW. Data presented to
PAE
) will go HIGH after n + 1 words have
PAF, HF, PAE
, and
EF
If one continued to write data into the FIFO, and we
PAF
) to
PAF
will go
When the FIFO is full, the Full Flag (FF) will go LOW,
after a reset, FF will go LOW after D writes to the FIFO.
D = 8,192 writes for the IDT72255LA and 16,384 for the
IDT72265LA, respectively.
If the FIFO is full, the first read operation will cause FF to go
HIGH. Subsequent read operations will cause
PAF
and HF to
go HIGH at the conditions described in Table 1. If further read
operations occur, without write operations,
PAE
will go LOW
when there are n words in the FIFO, where n is the empty
offset value. Continuing read operations will cause the FIFO
to become empty. When the last word has been read from the
FIFO, the EF will go LOW inhibiting further read operations.
REN
is ignored when the FIFO is empty.
When configured in IDT Standard mode, the EF and
FF
outputs are double register-buffered outputs.
Relevant timing diagrams for IDT Standard mode can be
found in Figure 7, 8 and 11.
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH MODE (FWFT)
In this mode, the status flags, IR,
PAF, HF, PAE
, and
OR
operate in the manner outlined in Table 2. To write data into
to the FIFO,
WEN
must be LOW. Data presented to the DATA
IN lines will be clocked into the FIFO on subsequent transitions of WCLK. After the first write is performed, the Output
Ready (OR) flag will go LOW. Subsequent writes will continue
to fill up the FIFO.
PAE
will go HIGH after n + 2 words have
been loaded into the FIFO, where n is the empty offset value.
The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of
Table 2. This parameter is also user programmable. See
section on Programmable Flag Offset Loading.
If one continued to write data into the FIFO, and we
assumed no read operations were taking place, the HF would
toggle to LOW once the 4,098th word for the IDT72255LA and
8,194th word for the IDT72265LA, respectively was written
into the FIFO. Continuing to write data into the FIFO will cause
the
PAF
to go LOW. Again, if no reads are performed, the
PAF
will go LOW after (8,193-m) writes for the IDT72255LA and
(16,385-m) writes for the IDT72265LA, where m is the full
offset value. The default setting for this value is stated in the
footnote of Table 2.
When the FIFO is full, the Input Ready (IR) flag will go HIGH,
inhibiting further write operations. If no reads are performed after
a reset, IR will go HIGH after D writes to the FIFO. D = 8,193
writes for the IDT72255LA and 16,385 writes for the IDT72265LA,
respectively. Note that the additional word in FWFT mode is due
to the capacity of the memory plus output register.
If the FIFO is full, the first read operation will cause the
IR
flag to go LOW. Subsequent read operations will cause the
PAF
and HF to go HIGH at the conditions described in Table
2. If further read operations occur, without write operations,
the
PAE
will go LOW when there are n + 1 words in the FIFO,
where n is the empty offset value. Continuing read operations
will cause the FIFO to become empty. When the last word has
been read from the FIFO, OR will go HIGH inhibiting further
read operations.
REN
is ignored when the FIFO is empty.
When configured in FWFT mode, the OR flag output is triple
register-buffered, and the IR flag output is double registerbuffered.
7
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
Relevant timing diagrams for FWFT mode can be found in
Figure 9, 10 and 12.
PROGRAMMING FLAG OFFSETS
Full and Empty Flag offset values are user programmable.
The IDT72255LA/72265LA has internal registers for these
offsets. Default settings are stated in the footnotes of Table 1
and Table 2. Offset values can be programmed into the FIFO
in one of two ways; serial or parallel loading method. The
selection of the loading method is done using the LD (Load)
pin. During Master Reset, the state of the LD input determines
whether serial or parallel flag offset programming is enabled.
A HIGH on LD during Master Reset selects serial loading of
offset values and in addition, sets a default
PAE
offset value
of 3FFH (a threshold 1,023 words from the empty boundary),
and a default
PAF
offset value of 3FFH (a threshold 1,023
words from the full boundary). A LOW on LD during Master
Reset selects parallel loading of offset values, and in addition,
sets a default
from the empty boundary), and a default
PAE
offset value of 07FH (a threshold 127 words
PAF
offset value of
07FH (a threshold 127 words from the full boundary). See
Figure 3,
Offset Register Location and Default Values
.
In addition to loading offset values into the FIFO, it also
possible to read the current offset values. It is only possible to
read offset values via parallel read.
Figure 4,
quence
Programmable Flag Offset Programming Se-
, summarizes the control pins and sequence for both
serial and parallel programming modes. For a more detailed
description, see discussion that follows.
The offset registers may be programmed (and reprogrammed) any time after Master Reset, regardless of whether
serial or parallel programming has been selected.
TABLE I –– STATUS FLAGS FOR IDT STANDARD MODE
72255LA72265LA
0
(1)
Number of
Words in
FIFO
NOTES:
1. n = Empty Offset, Default Values: n = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or n = 1,023 when serial offset loading is selected.
2. m = Full Offset, Default Values: m = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or m = 1,023 when serial offset loading is selected.
4,097 to (8,192-(m+1))
(8,192-m)
1 to n
(n+1) to 4,096
(2)
to 8,191
8,192
8,193 to (16,384-(m+1))
(16,384-m)
0
(1)
1 to n
(n+1) to 8,192
(2)
to 16,383
16,384
HHHL L
HHHLH
HHHH H
HHLHH
HLLHH
LLLHH
TABLE II –– STATUS FLAGS FOR FWFT MODE
72255LA72265LA
0
Number of
Words in
(
1)
FIFO
NOTES:
1. n = Empty Offset, Default Values: n = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or n = 1,023 when serial offset loading is selected.
2. m = Full Offset, Default Values: m = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or m = 1,023 when serial offset loading is selected.
4,098 to (8,193-(m+1))
(8,193-m)
1 to n+1
(n+2) to 4,097
8,193
(1)
to 8,192
(2)
8,194 to (16,385-(m+1))
(16,385-m)
0
1 to n+1
(n+2) to 8,193
to 16,384
16,385
LHHLH
(1)
(2)
LHHLL
LHHHL
LHLHL
LLLHL
HLL HL
4670 drw 05
8
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
72255LA – 8,192 x 18–BIT
170
170
12
EMPTY OFFSET REGISTER
07FH if is LOW at Master Reset,
3FFH if
12
07FH if
3FFH if
DEFAULT VALUE
is HIGH at Master Reset
FULL OFFSET REGISTER
DEFAULT VALUE
is LOW at Master Reset,
is HIGH at Master Reset
Figure 3. Offset Register Location and Default Values
72265LA – 16,384 x 18–BIT
170
170
13
EMPTY OFFSET REGISTER
07FH if is LOW at Master Reset,
13
07FH if
DEFAULT VALUE
3FFH if
FULL OFFSET REGISTER
3FFH if
is HIGH at Master Reset
DEFAULT VALUE
is LOW at Master Reset,
is HIGH at Master Reset
4670 drw 06
WCLK
0
0
1
1
RCLK
X
Parallel write to registers:
Selection
Empty Offset
Full Offset
0
1
0
1
X
Parallel read from registers:
Empty Offset
Full Offset
0
1
1
0
X
Serial shift into registers:
26 bits for the 72255LA
28 bits for the 72265LA
1 bit for each rising WCLK edge
Starting with Empty Offset (LSB)
Ending with Full Offset (MSB)
X
1
1
1
1
0
X
1
1
X
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
No Operation
Write Memory
Read Memory
No Operation
NOTES:
1. The programming method can only be selected at Master Reset.
2. Parallel reading of the offset registers is always permitted regardless of which programming method has been selected.
3. The programming sequence applies to both IDT Standard and FWFT modes.
Figure 4. Programmable Flag Offset Programming Sequence
4670 drw 07
9
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SERIAL PROGRAMMING MODE
If Serial Programming mode has been selected, as de-
s
cribed above, then programming of
be achieved by using a combination of the LD,
and SI input pins. Programming
follows: when LD and
SEN
are set LOW, data on the SI input
PAE
PAE
and
and
PAF
PAF
values can
SEN
, WCLK
proceeds as
are written, one bit for each WCLK rising edge, starting with
the Empty Offset LSB and ending with the Full Offset MSB. A
total of 26 bits for the IDT72255LA and 28 bits for the
IDT72265LA. See Figure 13,
mable Flag Registers
, for the timing diagram for this mode.
Serial Loading of Program-
Using the serial method, individual registers cannot be
programmed selectively.
PAE
and
PAF
can show a valid
status only after the complete set of bits (for all offset registers) has been entered. The registers can be reprogrammed
as long as the complete set of new offset bits is entered.
When LD is LOW and
SEN
is HIGH, no serial write to the
registers can occur.
Write operations to the FIFO are allowed before and during
the serial programming sequence. In this case, the programming of all offset bits does not have to occur at once. A select
number of bits can be written to the SI input and then, by
bringing LD and
memory via Dn by toggling
with LD and
SEN
HIGH, data can be written to FIFO
WEN
. When
SEN
restored to a LOW, the next offset bit in
WEN
is brought HIGH
sequence is written to the registers via SI. If an interruption
of serial programming is desired, it is sufficient either to set
LOW and deactivate
LD
. Once LD and
SEN
or to set
SEN
are both restored to a LOW level, serial
SEN
LOW and deactivate
LD
offset programming continues.
From the time serial programming has begun, neither
partial flag will be valid until the full set of bits required to fill all
the offset registers has been written. Measuring from the
rising WCLK edge that achieves the above criteria;
valid after two more rising WCLK edges plus tPAF,
PAF
PAE
will be
will be
valid after the next two rising RCLK edges plus tPAE plus
tSKEW2.
It is not possible to read the flag offset values in a serial
mode.
PARALLEL MODE
If Parallel Programming mode has been selected, as
de
scribed above, then programming of
be achieved by using a combination of the LD, WCLK ,
Dn input pins. Programming
when LD and
WEN
are set LOW, data on the inputs Dn are
PAE
and
PAE
and
PAF
values can
PAF
proceeds as follows:
WEN
and
written into the Empty Offset Register on the first LOW-to-HIGH
transition of WCLK. Upon the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of
WCLK, data are written into the Full Offset Register. The third
transition of WCLK writes, once again, to the Empty Offset
Register. See Figure 14,
Flag Registers
, for the timing diagram for this mode.
Parallel Loading of Programmable
The act of writing offsets in parallel employs a dedicated
write offset register pointer. The act of reading offsets employs a dedicated read offset register pointer. The two pointers operate independently; however, a read and a write
should not be performed simultaneously to the offset registers. A Master Reset initializes both pointers to the Empty
Offset (LSB) register. A Partial Reset has no effect on the
position of these pointers.
Write operations to the FIFO are allowed before and during
the parallel programming sequence. In this case, the programming of all offset registers does not have to occur at one
time. One, two or more offset registers can be written and then
by bringing LD HIGH, write operations can be redirected to the
FIFO memory. When LD is set LOW again, and
WEN
is LOW,
the next offset register in sequence is written to. As an
alternative to holding
WEN
LOW and toggling LD, parallel
programming can also be interrupted by setting LD LOW and
toggling
WEN
.
Note that the status of a partial flag (
PAE
or
PAF
) output is
invalid during the programming process. From the time
parallel programming has begun, a partial flag output will not
be valid until the appropriate offset word has been written to
the register(s) pertaining to that flag. Measuring from the rising
WCLK edge that achieves the above criteria;
after two more rising WCLK edges plus tPAF,
PAF
will be valid
PAE
will be valid
after the next two rising RCLK edges plus tPAE plus tSKEW2.
The act of reading the offset registers employs a dedicated
read offset register pointer. The contents of the offset registers can be read on the Q0-Qn pins when LD is set LOW and
REN
is set LOW. Data are read via Qn from the Empty Offset
Register on the first LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. Upon
the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK, data are read
from the Full Offset Register. The third transition of RCLK
reads, once again, from the Empty Offset Register. See
Figure 15,
Parallel Read of Programmable Flag Registers
, for
the timing diagram for this mode.
It is permissible to interrupt the offset register read sequence with reads or writes to the FIFO. The interruption is
accomplished by deasserting
When
REN
and LD are restored to a LOW level, reading of the
REN, LD
, or both together.
offset registers continues where it left off. It should be noted,
and care should be taken from the fact that when a parallel
read of the flag offsets is performed, the data word that was
present on the output lines Qn will be overwritten.
Parallel reading of the offset registers is always permitted
regardless of which timing mode (IDT Standard or FWFT
modes) has been selected.
RETRANSMIT OPERATION
The Retransmit operation allows data that has already
been read to be accessed again. There are two stages: first,
a setup procedure that resets the read pointer to the first
location of memory, then the actual retransmit, which consists
of reading out the memory contents, starting at the beginning
of memory.
Retransmit setup is initiated by holding RT LOW during a
rising RCLK edge.
REN
and
WEN
must be HIGH before
bringing RT LOW. At least one word, but no more than D - 2
words should have been written into the FIFO between Reset
(Master or Partial) and the time of Retransmit setup. D = 8,192
for the IDT72255LA and D = 16,384 for the IDT72265LA. In
FWFT mode, D = 8,193 for the IDT72255LA and D= 16,385 for
the IDT72265LA.
If IDT Standard mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the
beginning of the Retransmit setup by setting EF LOW. The
10
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
change in level will only be noticeable if EF was HIGH before
setup. During this period, the internal read pointer is initialized
to the first location of the RAM array.
When EF goes HIGH, Retransmit setup is complete and
read operations may begin starting with the first location in
memory. Since IDT Standard mode is selected, every word
read including the first word following Retransmit setup requires a LOW on
Figure 11,
REN
to enable the rising edge of RCLK. See
Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
, for the
relevant timing diagram.
If FWFT mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning
of the Retransmit setup by setting OR HIGH. During this
period, the internal read pointer is set to the first location of the
RAM array.
When OR goes LOW, Retransmit setup is complete; at the
same time, the contents of the first location appear on the
outputs. Since FWFT mode is selected, the first word
appears on the outputs, no LOW on
Reading all subsequent words requires a LOW on
enable the rising edge of RCLK. See Figure 12,
Timing (FWFT Mode)
, for the relevant timing diagram.
REN
is necessary.
Retransmit
REN
to
For either IDT Standard mode or FWFT mode, updating
of the
PAE, HF
RCLK that RT is setup.
on the second rising edge of RCLK after RT is setup, the
and
PAF
flags begin with the rising edge of
PAE
is synchronized to RCLK, thus
PAE
flag will be updated. HF is asynchronous, thus the rising
edge of RCLK that RT is setup will update HF.
PAF
is
synchronized to WCLK, thus the second rising edge of
WCLK that occurs tSKEW after the rising edge of RCLK that
RT
is setup will update
PAF. RT
is synchronized to RCLK.
11
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
INPUTS:
DATA IN (D0 - D17)
Data inputs for 18-bit wide data.
RETRANSMIT (
read to be accessed again. There are two stages: first, a setup
procedure that resets the read pointer to the first location of
memory, then the actual retransmit, which consists of reading out
the memory contents, starting at the beginning of the memory.
CONTROLS:
MASTER RESET (
A Master Reset is accomplished whenever the
MRSMRS
MRS
MRSMRS
)
MRS
input
is taken to a LOW state. This operation sets the internal read
and write pointers to the first location of the RAM array.
will go LOW,
PAF
will go HIGH, and HF will go HIGH.
PAE
If FWFT is LOW during Master Reset then the IDT
Standard mode, along with EF and FF are selected. EF will go
LOW and FF will go HIGH. If FWFT is HIGH, then the First
Word Fall Through mode (FWFT), along with IR and OR, are
selected. OR will go HIGH and IR will go LOW.
If LD is LOW during Master Reset, then
threshold 127 words from the empty boundary and
PAE
is assigned a
PAF
assigned a threshold 127 words from the full boundary; 127
words corresponds to an offset value of 07FH. Following
Master Reset, parallel loading of the offsets is permitted, but
not serial loading.
If LD is HIGH during Master Reset, then
a threshold 1,023 words from the empty boundary and
PAE
is assigned
PAF
assigned a threshold 1,023 words from the full boundary;
1,023 words corresponds to an offset value of 3FFH. Following Master Reset, serial loading of the offsets is permitted, but
not parallel loading.
Parallel reading of the registers is always permitted. (See
section describing the LD pin for further details.)
During a Master Reset, the output register is initialized to
all zeroes. A Master Reset is required after power up, before
a write operation can take place.
See Figure 5,
Master Reset Timing
MRS
is asynchronous.
, for the relevant timing
diagram.
PARTIAL RESET (
A Partial Reset is accomplished whenever the
PRSPRS
PRS
PRSPRS
)
PRS
input is
taken to a LOW state. As in the case of the Master Reset, the
internal read and write pointers are set to the first location of the
RAM array,
PAE
goes LOW,
PAF
goes HIGH, and HF goes HIGH.
Whichever mode is active at the time of Partial Reset, IDT
Standard mode or First Word Fall Through, that mode will
remain selected. If the IDT Standard mode is active, then FF will
go HIGH and EF will go LOW. If the First Word Fall Through
mode is active, then OR will go HIGH, and IR will go LOW.
Following Partial Reset, all values held in the offset registers remain unchanged. The programming method (parallel
or serial) currently active at the time of Partial Reset is also
retained. The output register is initialized to all zeroes.
PRS
is asynchronous.
A Partial Reset is useful for resetting the device during the
course of operation, when reprogramming partial flag offset
settings may not be convenient.
See Figure 6,
Partial Reset Timing
, for the relevant timing
diagram.
rising RCLK edge.
bringing RT LOW.
beginning of the Retransmit setup by setting EF LOW. The
change in level will only be noticeable if EF was HIGH before
setup. During this period, the internal read pointer is initialized
to the first location of the RAM array.
read operations may begin starting with the first location in
memory. Since IDT Standard mode is selected, every word
read including the first word following Retransmit setup requires a LOW on
is
Figure 11,
relevant timing diagram.
the Retransmit setup by setting OR HIGH. During this period, the
internal read pointer is set to the first location of the RAM array.
same time, the contents of the first location appear on the
is
outputs. Since FWFT mode is selected, the first word appears
on the outputs, no LOW on
subsequent words requires a LOW on
edge of RCLK. See Figure 12,
Mode)
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/SERIAL IN (FWFT/SI)
FWFT/SI input determines whether the device will operate in IDT
Standard mode or First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode.
Standard mode will be selected. This mode uses the Empty
Flag (EF) to indicate whether or not there are any words
present in the FIFO memory. It also uses the Full Flag function
(FF) to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free
space for writing. In IDT Standard mode, every word read
from the FIFO, including the first, must be requested using the
Read Enable (
FWFT mode will be selected. This mode uses Output Ready
(OR) to indicate whether or not there is valid data at the data
outputs (Qn). It also uses Input Ready (IR) to indicate whether
or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In the
FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes
directly to Qn after three RCLK rising edges,
necessary. Subsequent words must be accessed using the
Read Enable (
loading
The serial input function can only be used when the serial
loading method has been selected during Master Reset.
Serial programming using the FWFT/SI pin functions the
same way in both IDT Standard and FWFT modes.
RTRT
RT
)
RTRT
The Retransmit operation allows data that has already been
Retransmit setup is initiated by holding RT LOW during a
REN
and
WEN
must be HIGH before
If IDT Standard mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the
When EF goes HIGH, Retransmit setup is complete and
REN
to enable the rising edge of RCLK. See
Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
, for the
If FWFT mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of
When OR goes LOW, Retransmit setup is complete; at the
REN
is necessary. Reading all
REN
to enable the rising
Retransmit Timing (FWFT
, for the relevant timing diagram.
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is LOW, then IDT
REN
) and RCLK.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is HIGH, then
REN
= LOW is not
REN
) and RCLK.
After Master Reset, FWFT/SI acts as a serial input for
PAE
and
PAF
offsets into the programmable registers.
12
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK)
A write cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the WCLK
input. Data setup and hold times must be met with respect to
the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the WCLK. It is permissible to
stop the WCLK. Note that while WCLK is idle, the FF/IR,
PAF
and HF flags will not be updated. (Note that WCLK is only
capable of updating HF flag to LOW.) The Write and Read
Clocks can either be independent or coincident.
WRITE ENABLE (
When the
WENWEN
WEN
)
WENWEN
WEN
input is LOW, data may be loaded into the
FIFO RAM array on the rising edge of every WCLK cycle if the
device is not full. Data is stored in the RAM array sequentially
and independently of any ongoing read operation.
When
WEN
is HIGH, no new data is written in the RAM
array on each WCLK cycle.
To prevent data overflow in the IDT Standard mode, FF will
go LOW, inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, FF will go HIGH allowing a write to
occur. The FF is updated by two WCLK cycles + tSKEW after
the RCLK cycle.
To prevent data overflow in the FWFT mode, IR will go
HIGH, inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion
of a valid read cycle, IR will go LOW allowing a write to occur.
The IR flag is updated by two WCLK cycles + tSKEW after the
valid RCLK cycle.
WEN
is ignored when the FIFO is full in either FWFT or IDT
Standard mode.
READ CLOCK (RCLK)
A read cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the RCLK
input. Data can be read on the outputs, on the rising edge of
the RCLK input. It is permissible to stop the RCLK. Note that
while RCLK is idle, the EF/OR,
updated. (Note that RCLK is only capable of updating the
PAE
and HF flags will not be
HF
flag to HIGH.) The Write and Read Clocks can be independent or coincident.
READ ENABLE (
RENREN
REN
RENREN
)
When Read Enable is LOW, data is loaded from the RAM
array into the output register on the rising edge of every RCLK
cycle if the device is not empty.
When the
REN
input is HIGH, the output register holds the
previous data and no new data is loaded into the output register.
The data outputs Q0-Qn maintain the previous data value.
In the IDT Standard mode, every word accessed at Qn,
including the first word written to an empty FIFO, must be
requested using
REN
. When the last word has been read from
the FIFO, the Empty Flag (EF) will go LOW, inhibiting further
read operations.
REN
is ignored when the FIFO is empty.
Once a write is performed, EF will go HIGH allowing a read to
occur. The EF flag is updated by two RCLK cycles + tSKEW
after the valid WCLK cycle.
In the FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO
automatically goes to the outputs Qn, on the third valid LOW
to HIGH transition of RCLK + tSKEW after the first write.
REN
does not need to be asserted LOW. In order to access all other
words, a read must be executed using
REN
. The RCLK LOW
to HIGH transition after the last word has been read from the
FIFO, Output Ready (OR) will go HIGH with a true read (RCLK
with
REN
= LOW), inhibiting further read operations.
REN
is
ignored when the FIFO is empty.
SERIAL ENABLE (
The
SEN
input is an enable used only for serial program-
SENSEN
SEN
SENSEN
)
ming of the offset registers. The serial programming method
must be selected during Master Reset.
SEN
is always used
in conjunction with LD. When these lines are both LOW, data
at the SI input can be loaded into the program register one bit
for each LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. (See Figure 4.)
When
SEN
is HIGH, the programmable registers retains
the previous settings and no offsets are loaded.
SEN
functions
the same way in both IDT Standard and FWFT modes.
OUTPUT ENABLE (
OEOE
OE
OEOE
)
When Output Enable is enabled (LOW), the parallel output
buffers receive data from the output register. When OE is HIGH,
the output data bus (Qn) goes into a high impedance state.
LOAD (
LDLD
LD
LDLD
)
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of
the LD input determines one of two default offset values (127 or
1,023) for the
PAE
and
PAF
flags, along with the method by which
these offset registers can be programmed, parallel or serial.
After Master Reset, LD enables write operations to and read
operations from the offset registers. Only the offset loading
method currently selected can be used to write to the registers.
Offset registers can be read only in parallel. A LOW on LD during
Master Reset selects a default
threshold 127 words from the empty boundary), a default
PAE
offset value of 07FH (a
PAF
offset value of 07FH (a threshold 127 words from the full
boundary), and parallel loading of other offset values. A HIGH
on LD during Master Reset selects a default
PAE
offset value of
3FFH (a threshold 1,023 words from the empty boundary), a
default
PAF
offset value of 3FFH (a threshold 1,023 words from
the full boundary), and serial loading of other offset values.
After Master Reset, the LD pin is used to activate the
programming process of the flag offset values
PAE
and
PAF
.
Pulling LD LOW will begin a serial loading or parallel load or
read of these offset values. See Figure 4,
Offset Programming Sequence
.
Programmable Flag
OUTPUTS:
FFFF
FULL FLAG (
This is a dual purpose pin. In IDT Standard mode, the Full
Flag (FF) function is selected. When the FIFO is full, FF will go
LOW, inhibiting further write operations. When FF is HIGH, the
FIFO is not full. If no reads are performed after a reset (either
MRS
or
PRS
(D = 8,192 for the IDT72255LA and 16,384 for the IDT72265LA
See Figure 7,
Mode)
, for the relevant timing information.
In FWFT mode, the Input Ready (IR) function is selected.
IR
goes LOW when memory space is available for writing in
data. When there is no longer any free space left, IR goes
IRIR
FF
/
IR
)
FFFF
IRIR
), FF will go LOW after D writes to the FIFO
).
Write Cycle and Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard
13
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
HIGH, inhibiting further write operations. If no reads are
performed after a reset (either
MRS
or
PRS
), IR will go HIGH
after D writes to the FIFO (D = 8,193 for the IDT72255LA and
16,385 for the IDT72265LA) See Figure 9,
(FWFT Mode)
, for the relevant timing information.
Write Timing
The IR status not only measures the contents of the FIFO
memory, but also counts the presence of a word in the output
register. Thus, in FWFT mode, the total number of writes
necessary to deassert IR is one greater than needed to assert
FF
in IDT Standard mode.
FF/IR
is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of WCLK.
FF/IR
are double register-buffered outputs.
EFEF
EMPTY FLAG (
EF
EFEF
OROR
/
OR
OROR
)
This is a dual purpose pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the
Empty Flag (EF) function is selected. When the FIFO is empty,
EF
will go LOW, inhibiting further read operations. When
is HIGH, the FIFO is not empty. See Figure 8,
Read Cycle,
EF
Empty Flag and First Word Latency Timing (IDT Standard
Mode)
, for the relevant timing information.
In FWFT mode, the Output Ready (OR) function is selected.
OR
goes LOW at the same time that the first word written to an
empty FIFO appears valid on the outputs. OR stays LOW after
the RCLK LOW to HIGH transition that shifts the last word from
the FIFO memory to the outputs. OR goes HIGH only with a true
read (RCLK with
REN
= LOW). The previous data stays at the
outputs, indicating the last word was read. Further data reads
are inhibited until OR goes LOW again.
Timing (FWFT Mode)
, for the relevant timing information.
See Figure 10,
Read
EF/OR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of
RCLK.
In IDT Standard mode, EF is a double register-buffered
output. In FWFT mode, OR is a triple register-buffered output.
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL FLAG (
The Programmable Almost-Full flag (
th
e FIFO reaches the almost-full condition. In IDT Standard
PAF
mode, if no reads are performed after reset (
LOW after (D - m) words are written to the FIFO. The
PAFPAF
PAF
)
PAFPAF
) will go LOW when
MRS
),
PAF
will go
PAF
will
go LOW after (8,192-m) writes for the IDT72255LA and
(16,384-m) writes for the IDT72265LA. The offset “m” is the full
offset value. The default setting for this value is stated in the
footnote of Table 1.
In FWFT mode, the
PAF
will go LOW after (8,193-m) writes
for the IDT72255LA and (16,385-m) writes for the IDT72265LA,
where m is the full offset value. The default setting for this
value is stated in the footnote of Table 2.
See Figure 16,
(IDT Standard and FWFT Mode)
Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing
, for the relevant timing
information.
PAF
is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of WCLK.
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG (
The Programmable Almost-Empty flag (
PAEPAE
PAE
PAEPAE
PAE
) will go LOW
)
when the FIFO reaches the almost-empty condition. In IDT
Standard mode, PAE will go LOW when there are n words or
less in the FIFO.
The offset “n” is the empty offset value. The
default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of Table 1.
In FWFT mode, the
words or less in the FIFO.
PAE
will go LOW when there are n+1
The default setting for this value is
stated in the footnote of Table 2.
See Figure 17,
(IDT Standard and FWFT Mode)
Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing
, for the relevant timing
information.
PAE
is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of RCLK.
HALF-FULL FLAG (
HFHF
HF
HFHF
)
This output indicates a half-full FIFO. The rising WCLK
edge that fills the FIFO beyond half-full sets HF LOW. The flag
remains LOW until the difference between the write and read
pointers becomes less than or equal to half of the total depth
of the device; the rising RCLK edge that accomplishes this
condition sets HF HIGH.
In IDT Standard mode, if no reads are performed after reset
(
MRS
or
PRS
), HF will go LOW after (D/2 + 1) writes to the
FIFO, where D = 8,192 for the
IDT72255LA and
16,384 for the
IDT72265LA.
In FWFT mode, if no reads are performed after reset (
or
PRS
), HF will go LOW after (D-1/2 + 2) writes to the FIFO,
where D = 8,193 for the
IDT72255LA and
16,385 for the
MRS
IDT72265LA.
See Figure 18,
FWFT Modes)
HF
is updated by both RCLK and WCLK, it is considered
Half-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and
, for the relevant timing information. Because
asynchronous.
DATA OUTPUTS (Q0-Q17)
(Q0 - Q17) are data outputs for 18-bit wide data.
14
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
t
FWFT
FWFT/SI
t
RS
t
t
t
RSS
t
RSS
t
RSS
RSS
RSS
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
t
RSR
t
RSR
t
RSR
t
RSR
/
/
,
Q0 - Q
t
RSF
If FWFT = HIGH, = HIGH
If FWFT = LOW, = LOW
t
RSF
If FWFT = LOW, = HIGH
If FWFT = HIGH, = LOW
t
RSF
t
RSF
t
RSF
n
Figure 5. Master Reset Timing
= HIGH
= LOW
4670 drw 08
15
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
t
RS
t
RSS
t
t
RSS
t
RSS
RSS
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
t
RSR
t
RSR
/
/
,
Q0 - Q
t
RSF
t
RSF
t
RSF
t
RSF
t
RSF
n
Figure 6. Partial Reset Timing
If FWFT = HIGH, = HIGH
If FWFT = LOW, = LOW
If FWFT = LOW, = HIGH
If FWFT = HIGH, = LOW
= HIGH
= LOW
4670 drw 09
16
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKL
tDH
D
X
tSKEW1
tWFF
WCLK
D0 - D
tCLKH
tDS
tSKEW1
NO WRITE
(1)
1
2
n
tWFF
RCLK
tENS
DATA READNEXT DATA READDATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
Q0 - Q
tENS
tENH
tA
n
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
If the time between the rising edge of the RCLK and the rising edge of the WCLK is less than t
extra WCLK cycle.
2.LD = HIGH, OE = LOW, EF = HIGH
Figure 7. Write Cycle and Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
(1)
1
tENH
tA
FF
will go high (after one WCLK cycle pus tWFF).
SKEW1, then the
NO WRITE
2
tDS
tWFF
FF
deassertion may be delayed one
tDH
DX+1
tWFF
4670 drw 10
t
t
REF
CLK
t
OLZ
RCLK
Q0 - Q
t
1
t
ENS
n
t
t
OLZ
ENH
t
REF
t
NO OPERATION
A
NO OPERATION
LAST WORD
t
t
OE
(1)
t
SKEW3
OHZ
CLKH
2
WCLK
t
D0 - D
t
ENS
t
n
ENH
t
DHS
DS
D
0
t
ENS
t
DS
t
ENH
t
DH
D
1
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW3 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that
If the time between the rising edge of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than t
SKEW3, then
2.LD = HIGH
3. First word latency: 60ns + t
REF + 1*TRCLK.
Figure 8. Read Cycle, Empty Flag and First Data Word Latency Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
t
CLKL
t
t
t
t
ENS
ENH
t
A
LAST WORD
EF
will go HIGH (after one RCLK cycle plus tREF).
EF
deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.
ENS
D
ENH
t
REF
t
A
0
D
4670 drw 11
1
17
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
ENH
t
D
W
[D-1]
W
[D-m+2]
W
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
4670 drw 12
WFF
t
PAF
[D-m+1]
1
W
[D-m]
W
[D-m-1]
W
DS
t
[D-m-2]
W
t
. If the time between the rising edge of WCLK
. If the time between the rising edge of WCLK
PAE
REF
][
D-1
W
][
D-1
W
DS
t
][
D-1
HF
t
W
[n+4]
2
W
(2)
PAE
[n+3]
SKEW2
1
W
t
1
[n +2]
W
DS
t
4
W
3
W
A
REF
t
t
t
will go HIGH after one RCLK cycle plus t
will go LOW after two RCLK cycles plus t
OR
PAE
deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.
PAE
assertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.
Figure 9. Write Timing (First Word Fall Through Mode)
OR
SKEW3, then
SKEW2, then the
WCLK
ENS
t
3
W
2
(1)
2
W
1
SKEW3
t
DH
t
1
W
DS
t
17
- D
RCLK
0
D
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
17
- Q
0
Q
SKEW3 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that
SKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that
and the rising edge of RCLK is less than t
and the rising edge of RCLK is less than t
NOTES:
1. t
2. t
+ 2*TRCLK.
REF
offset and D = maximum FIFO depth.
PAF
= LOW
OE
offset, m =
PAE
= HIGH,
LD
3.
4. n =
5. D = 8,193 for IDT72255LA and 16,385 for IDT72265LA.
6. First word latency: 60ns + t
18
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tREF
WD
tENS
1
tA
W[D-1]
W[D-n+1]W[m+4]W[D-n+2]
W[D-n]W[D-n-1]
tPAE
][
D-1
W
tAtA
][
D-1
W
tHF
4670 drw 13
PAF. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK
WFF. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK
will go HIGH after one WCLK cycle plus t
will go LOW after one WCLK cycle plus t
IR
PAF
(2)
tSKEW2
(1)
tSKEW1
12
tENH
tDH
WD
tDS
tENS
WCLK
D0 - D17
RCLK
tENS
tA
tA
tOEtA
tOHZ
W1W1W2W3Wm+2W[m+3]
Q0 - Q17
tPAF
tWFF
tWFF
deassertion may be delayed one extra WCLK cycle.
assertion may be delayed one extra WCLK cycle.
IR
PAF
, then the
, then the
SKEW1
SKEW2
Figure 10. Read Timing (First Word Fall Through Mode)
offset and D = maximum FIFO depth.
PAF
Offset, m =
PAE
= HIGH
SKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
SKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
and the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
and the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
LD
2. t
NOTES:
1. t
3.
4. n =
5. D = 8,193 for IDT72255LA and 16,385 for IDT72265LA.
19
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
RCLK
Q0 - Q
WCLK
1
t
ENS
n
W
x
t
ENH
t
RTS
t
A
W
x+1
t
SKEW2
t
ENS
2
t
ENH
t
A
(3)
W
1
t
A
(3)
W
2
12
t
RTS
t
t
ENS
ENH
t
REF
t
REF
t
PAE
(5)
t
HF
t
PAF
4670 drw 14
NOTES:
1. Retransmit setup is complete after EF returns HIGH, only then can a read operation begin.
2.
OE
= LOW.
3. W
1 = first word written to the FIFO after Master Reset, W2 = second word written to the FIFO after Master Reset.
4. No more than D - 2 may be written to the FIFO between Reset (Master or Partial) and Retransmit setup. Therefore, FF will be HIGH throughout the
Retransmit setup procedure. D = 8,192 for IDT72255LA and 16,384 for IDT72265LA.
5.EF goes HIGH at 60 ns + 1 RCLK cycle + t
REF.
Figure 11. Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
20
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
RCLK
Q0 - Q
WCLK
t
ENS
n
W
x
ENH
t
RTS
W
x+1
t
SKEW2
t
1
2
12
t
RTS
t
t
ENH
REF
t
t
PAE
HF
t
PAF
t
ENS
3
t
ENH
t
A
t
REF
(4)
W
1
(5)
4
t
W
2
t
ENH
A
4670 drw 15
W
3
NOTES:
1. Retransmit setup is complete after OR returns LOW.
2. No more than D - 2 words may be written to the FIFO between Reset (Master or Partial) and Retransmit setup. Therefore, IR will be LOW throughout the
Retransmit setup procedure. D = 8,193 for the IDT72255LA and16,385 for the IDT72265LA.
3.
OE
= LOW
4. W1, W2, W3 = first, second and third words written to the FIFO after Master Reset.
5.OR goes LOW at 60 ns + 2 RCLK cycles + tREF.
Figure 12. Retransmit Timing (FWFT Mode)
WCLK
t
t
ENS
t
LDS
t
DS
SI
BIT 0
NOTE:
1. X = 12 for the IDT72255LA and X = 13 for the IDT72265LA.
ENH
t
LDH
EMPTY OFFSET
BIT X
t
ENH
t
LDH
t
(1)
BIT 0
FULL OFFSET
BIT X
DH
(1)
4670 drw 16
Figure 13. Serial Loading of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
21
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
WCLK
tCLKH
tCLK
tCLKL
tLDS
tLDH
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tLDH
D0 - D
RCLK
Q0 - Q
NOTE:
1.
OE
15
15
= LOW
tENS
t
DS
PAE
OFFSET
tENH
tDH
PAF
OFFSET
tENH
tDH
Figure 14. Parallel Loading of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
t
CLK
t
CLKH
DATA IN OUTPUT
REGISTER
t
t
ENS
t
CLKL
LDS
t
LDH
t
ENH
t
A
t
LDH
t
ENH
PAE
OFFSET
t
A
PAF
OFFSET
4670 drw 17
4670 drw 18
Figure 15. Parallel Read of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
t
WCLK
CLKH
t
ENS
t
CLKL
t
ENH
D - (m+1) words in FIFO
1
(2)
2
t
PAF
RCLK
NOTES:
1. m =
PAF
2. D = maximum FIFO depth.
3.
4.
offset .
In IDT Standard mode: D = 8,192 for the IDT72255LA and 16,384 for the IDT72265LA.
In FWFT mode: D = 8,193 for the IDT72255LA and 16,385 for the IDT72265LA.
t
SKEW2
is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
PAF
is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK only.
SKEW2
Figure 16. Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
t
SKEW2
t
ENS
, then the
12
t
PAF
(3)
D - m words in FIFO
t
ENH
PAF
will go HIGH (after one WCLK cycle plus t
PAF
deassertion time may be delayed one extra WCLK cycle.
(2)
D-(m+1) words
in FIFO
4670 drw 19
PAF
2)
(
). If the
22
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
WCLK
t
t
ENS
ENH
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
(2)
,
(3)
(4)
t
t
SKEW2
1212
PAE
t
ENS
n+1 words in FIFO
n+2 words in FIFO
RCLK
n words in FIFO
n+1 words in FIFO
NOTES:
1. n =
PAE
offset.
2. For IDT Standard mode
3. For FWFT mode.
4.
tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that
time between the rising edge of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than t
5.
PAE
is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK only.
SKEW2, then the
Figure 17. Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
(2)
,
(3)
t
ENH
PAE
will go HIGH (after one RCLK cycle plus tPAE). If the
PAE
deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.
t
PAE
n words in FIFO
n+1 words in FIFO
(2)
4670 drw 20
,
(3)
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
WCLK
t
ENH
t
HF
D/2 + 1 words in FIFO
[
+ 2] words in FIFO
t
HF
(1)
,
(2)
D/2 words in FIFO
[
+ 1] words in FIFO
t
ENS
(1)
,
(2)
RCLK
t
ENS
NOTES:
1. For IDT Standard mode: D = maximum FIFO depth. D = 8,192 for the IDT72255LA and 16,384 for the IDT72265LA.
2. For FWFT mode: D = maximum FIFO depth. D = 8,193 for the IDT72255LA and 16,385 for the IDT72265LA.
Figure 18. Half-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
D/2 words in FIFO
[
+ 1] words in FIFO
4670 drw 21
(1)
,
(2)
23
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
OPTIONAL CONFIGURATIONS
WIDTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION
Word width may be increased simply by connecting together the control signals of multiple devices. Status flags can
be detected from any one device. The exceptions are the
and FF functions in IDT Standard mode and the IR and
functions in FWFT mode. Because of variations in skew
between RCLK and WCLK, it is possible for EF/FF deassertion
and IR/OR assertion to vary by one cycle between FIFOs. In
PARTIAL RESET ()
MASTER RESET (
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/
SERIAL INPUT (FWFT/SI)
RETRANSMIT (
m + nmn
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY ( / ) #2
GATE
DATA IN
(1)
PROGRAMMABLE (
)
)
D0 - Dm
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK)
WRITE ENABLE (
LOAD (
/ )
#1
HALF-FULL FLAG (
)
)
)
)
IDT
72255LA
72265LA
FIFO
#1
Dm
EF
OR
+1
m
IDT Standard mode, such problems can be avoided by
creating composite flags, that is, ANDing EF of every FIFO,
and separately ANDing FF of every FIFO. In FWFT mode,
composite flags can be created by ORing OR of every FIFO,
and separately ORing IR of every FIFO.
Figure 23 demonstrates a width expansion using two
IDT72255LA/72265LA devices. D0 - D17 from each device
form a 36-bit wide input bus and Q0-Q17 from each device form
a 36-bit wide output bus. Any word width can be attained by
adding additional IDT72255LA/72265LA devices.
1. Use an AND gate in IDT Standard mode, an OR gate in FWFT mode.
2. Do not connect any output control signals directly together.
3. FIFO #1 and FIFO #2 must be the same depth, but may be different word widths.
Figure 19. Block Diagram of 8,192 x 36 and 16,384 x 36 Width Expansion
DEPTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION (FWFT MODE
ONLY)
The IDT72255LA can easily be adapted to applications
requiring depths greater than 8,192 and 16,384 for the
IDT72265LA with an 18-bit bus width. In FWFT mode, the
FIFOs can be connected in series (the data outputs of one
FIFO connected to the data inputs of the next) with no external
logic necessary. The resulting configuration provides a total
depth equivalent to the sum of the depths associated with
each single FIFO. Figure 24 shows a depth expansion using
outputs of the last FIFO in the chain–no read operation is
necessary but the RCLK of each FIFO must be free-running.
Each time the data word appears at the outputs of one FIFO,
that device's OR line goes LOW, enabling a write to the next
FIFO in line.
For an empty expansion configuration, the amount of time
it takes for OR of the last FIFO in the chain to go LOW (i.e. valid
data to appear on the last FIFO's outputs) after a word has
been written to the first FIFO is the sum of the delays for each
individual FIFO:
two IDT72255LA/72265LA devices.
Care should be taken to select FWFT mode during Master
Reset for all FIFOs in the depth expansion configuration. The
first word written to an empty configuration will pass from one
FIFO to the next ("ripple down") until it finally appears at the
where N is the number of FIFOs in the expansion and TRCLK
is the RCLK period. Note that extra cycles should be added
for the possibility that the tSKEW3 specification is not met
4670 drw 22
(N – 1)*(4*transfer clock) + 3*TRCLK
24
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
FWFT/SI
WRITE CLOCK
WRITE ENABLE
INPUT READY
DATA IN
nn
WCLK
Dn
•
TRANSFER CLOCK
FWFT/SIFWFT/SI
IDT
72255LA
72265LA
Figure 20. Block Diagram of 16,384 x 18 and 32,768 x 18 Depth Expansion
RCLK
Qn
•
between WCLK and transfer clock, or RCLK and transfer
clock, for the OR flag.
The "ripple down" delay is only noticeable for the first word
written to an empty depth expansion configuration. There will
be no delay evident for subsequent words written to the
configuration.
The first free location created by reading from a full depth
expansion configuration will "bubble up" from the last FIFO to
the previous one until it finally moves into the first FIFO of the
chain. Each time a free location is created in one FIFO of the
chain, that FIFO's IR line goes LOW, enabling the preceding
FIFO to write a word to fill it.
For a full expansion configuration, the amount of time it
takes for IR of the first FIFO in the chain to go LOW after a word
READ CLOCK
READ ENABLE
OUTPUT READY
OUTPUT ENABLE
DATA OUT
4670 drw 23
GND
n
WCLK
Dn
IDT
72255LA
72265LA
RCLK
Qn
has been read from the last FIFO is the sum of the delays for
each individual FIFO:
(N – 1)*(3*transfer clock) + 2 TWCLK
where N is the number of FIFOs in the expansion and TWCLK
is the WCLK period. Note that extra cycles should be added
for the possibility that the tSKEW1 specification is not met
between RCLK and transfer clock, or WCLK and transfer
clock, for the IR flag.
The Transfer Clock line should be tied to either WCLK or
RCLK, whichever is faster. Both these actions result in data
moving, as quickly as possible, to the end of the chain and free
locations to the beginning of the chain.
25
IDT72255LA/72265LA SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18, 16,384 x 18
ORDERING INFORMATION
IDTXXXXX
Device Type
X
Power
XX
Speed
X
Package
X
Process /
Temperature
Range
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
BLANK
(1)
I
PF
TF
Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
Industrial temperature range product for 15ns and 20ns speed grade are available as a standard device.
Commercial
Com'l & Ind'l
Com'l & Ind'l
Clock Cycle Time (tCLK)
Speed in Nanoseconds
Low Power
8,192 x 18 SuperSync FIFO
16,384 x 18 SuperSync FIFO
4670 drw 24
DATASHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY
04/19/2001pgs. 1, 5, 6 and 26.
26
CMOS SUPERSYNC FIFO™
8,192 x 18
16,384 x 18
PRELIMINARY
IDT72255LA
IDT72265LA
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ADDENDUM
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE IDT72255LA/72265LA AND IDT72255L/72265L
IDT has improved the performance of the IDT72255/72265 SuperSync™ FIFOs. The new versions are designated by the
“LA” mark. The LA part is pin-for-pin compatible with the original “L” version. Some differences exist between the two versions.
The following table details these differences.
ItemNE W PART
72255LA
72265LA
Pi n #3DC ( D on’ t C a r e) - T her e
is no r es tr i ct ion on
W C LK a nd R C LK. See
note 1.
Fi r s t W or d La t ency
60ns
2
+ t
REF
+ 1 T
RCLK
( I D T Sta ndard M ode)
Fi r s t W or d La t ency
60ns
2
+ t
REF
+ 2 T
RCLK
( FW F T M ode)
Ret r a ns m it La tenc y
60ns
2
+ t
REF
+ 1 T
RCLK
( I D T Sta ndard M ode)
Ret r a ns m it La tenc y
60ns
2
+ t
REF
+ 2 T
RCLK
( FW F T M ode)
FS ( F r equenc y Sel ec t)I n t he LA pa r t t his pi n m ust
4
t
4
t
4
t
4
t
FWL1
=10*T f3 + 2T
FWL2
=10*T f3 + 3T
RTF1
=14*T f3 + 3T
RTF2
=14*T f3 + 4T
OLD PART
72255L
72265L
RCLK
RCLK
RCLK
RCLK
4
(ns)
4
(ns)
4
(ns)
4
(ns)
Comments
be ti ed to ei ther V
CC
or GND
a nd m ust not toggl e a f ter
reset.
Fi r s t w or d l a tenc y i n t he LA
pa r t i s a fi x ed va l ue,
independent of the
fr equency of R C LK or
WCLK.
Fi r s t w or d l a tenc y i n t he LA
pa r t i s a fi x ed va l ue,
independent of the
fr equency of R C LK or W C LK
Retransmit latency in the LA
pa r t i s a fi x ed va l ue,
independent of the
fr equency of R C LK or W C LK
Retransmit latency in the LA
pa r t i s a fi x ed va l ue,
independent of the
fr equency of R C LK or W C LK
I
CC1
I
CC2
Typical I
NOTES:
1. WCLK and RCLK can vary independently and can be stopped. There is no restriction on operating WCLK and RCLK.
2. This is t
3. Tf is the period of the ‘selected clock’.
4. T
5. Typical I
SKEW3
RCLK is the cycle period of the read clock.
CC1 is based on VCC = 5V, tA =25°C, fS= WCLK frequency = RCLK frequency (in MHz using TTL levels), data switching at fS/2,
CL = Capacitive Load (in pF).
CC1
.
5
80m A180mAAct iv e s upply c ur r ent
20m A15mASta ndby cur r ent
15 + 2.1* fS + 0.02* CL*f
(mA)
S
Not GivenTypical I
CC1
ca l c ul a ti on.
Cur r ent
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGEAPRIL 2001