• Fully expandable by both word depth and/or bit width
• Pin and functionally compatible with 720X family
• Status Flags: Empty, Half-Full, Full
• Auto-retransmit capability
• High-performance CEMOS technology
• Military product compliant to MIL-STD-883, Class B
• Standard Military Drawing #5962-87531, 5962-89666,
5962-89863 and 5962-89536 are listed on this function
• Industrial temperature range (-40oC to +85oC) is
available, tested to military electrical specifications
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT7200/7201/7202 are dual-port memories that load
and empty data on a first-in/first-out basis. The devices use
Full and Empty flags to prevent data overflow and underflow
and expansion logic to allow for unlimited expansion capability
in both word size and depth.
The reads and writes are internally sequential through the
use of ring pointers, with no address information required to
load and unload data. Data is toggled in and out of the devices
through the use of the Write (W) and Read (R) pins.
The devices utilizes a 9-bit wide data array to allow for
control and parity bits at the user’s option. This feature is
especially useful in data communications applications where
it is necessary to use a parity bit for transmission/reception
error checking. It also features a Retransmit (RT) capability
that allows for reset of the read pointer to its initial position
when RT is pulsed low to allow for retransmission from the
beginning of data. A Half-Full Flag is available in the single
device mode and width expansion modes.
The IDT7200/7201/7202 are fabricated using IDT’s highspeed CMOS technology. They are designed for those
applications requiring asynchronous and simultaneous read/
writes in multiprocessing and rate buffer applications. Military
grade product is manufactured in compliance with the latest
revision of MIL-STD-883, Class B.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DATA INPUTS
0(D –D8)
WRITE
CONTROL
WRITE
POINTER
R
XI
The IDT logo is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
READ
CONTROL
EXPANSION
THREESTATE
BUFFERS
FLAG
LOGIC
LOGIC
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGESDECEMBER 1996
For latest information contact IDT's web site at www.idt.com or fax-on-demand at 408-492-8391.
5.031
RAM
ARRAY
256 x 9
512 x 9
1024 x 9
DATA OUTPUTS
0(Q –Q8)
EFFF
XO/HF
READ
POINTER
RS
RESET
LOGIC
FL/RT
2679 drw 01
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
W
D8
1
2
28
27
D3D5326
D2D6425
D1D7524
D0
XIRS
FFEF
Q0
P28-1,
P28-2,
623
D28-1,
D28-3,
722
E28-2,
821
SO28-3
920
Q1Q71019
Q2Q61118
Q3Q51217
Q8Q41316
GND
1415
DIP/SOIC/CERPACK
TOP VIEW
NOTE:
1. CERPACK (E28-2) and 600-mil-wide DIP (P28-1 and D28-1) not available
for 7200.
VCC
D4
FL/RT
XO/HF
R
2679 drw 02a
INDEX
D
2
D
1
D
0
XI
FF
Q
0
Q
1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
D8
D3
W
4
3 2132 31 30
J32-1
L32-1
NC12
Q
2
13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Q3
Q8
GND
LCC/PLCC
TOP VIEW
NOTE:
1. LCC (L32-1) not available for 7200.
CC
D4
NC
&
NC
D5
V
D
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
4
R
Q5
Q
6
D
7
NC
FL/RTRSEFXO/HF
Q
7
Q
6
2679 drw 02b
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
SymbolRatingCom’l.Mil.Unit
V
TERMTerminal Voltage –0.5 to +7.0 –0.5 to +7.0V
with Respect
to GND
T
AOperating 0 to +70 –55 to +125°C
Temperature
T
BIASTemperature –55 to +125 –65 to +135°C
Under Bias
T
STGStorage –55 to +125 –65 to +155°C
Temperature
I
OUTDC Output5050mA
Current
NOTE:2679 tbl 01
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect reliabilty.
CAPACITANCE (TA = +25°C, f = 1.0 MHz)
SymbolParameter
INInput CapacitanceVIN = 0V8pF
C
OUTOutput CapacitanceVOUT = 0V8pF
C
NOTE:2679 tbl 02
1. This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
(1)
ConditionMax.Unit
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING
CONDITIONS
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
CCM
V
CCC
GNDSupply Voltage000V
(1)
V
IH
(1)
V
IH
(2)
V
IL
NOTE:2679 tbl 03
1. VIH = 2.6V for XI input (commercial).
IH = 2.8V for
V
2. 1.5V undershoots are allowed for 10ns once per cycle.
Military Supply
Voltage
Commercial Supply
Voltage
Input High Voltage
Commercial
Input High Voltage
Mlitary
Input Low Voltage
Commercial and
Military
XI
input (military).
4.55.05.5V
4.55.05.5V
2.0——V
2.2——V
——0.8V
5.032
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Commercial: VCC = 5.0V±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; Military: VCC = 5.0V±10%, TA = –55°C to +125°C)
taken to a low state. During reset, both internal read and write
pointers are set to the first location. A reset is required after
power up before a write operation can take place. Both the
Read Enable (
the high state during the window shown in Figure 2, (i.e.,
tRSS before the rising edge of
until tRSR after the rising edge of
will be reset to high after Reset (
WRITE ENABLE (
Full Flag (FF) is not set. Data set-up and hold times must be
adhered to with respect to the rising edge of the Write Enable
(W). Data is stored in the RAM array sequentially and
independently of any on-going read operation.
the next write operation, the Half-Full Flag (HF) will be set to
low and will remain set until the difference between the write
pointer and read pointer is less than or equal to one half of the
total memory of the device. The Half-Full Flag (HF) is then
reset by the rising edge of the read operation.
inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a
valid read operation, the Full Flag (FF) will go high after t
allowing a valid write to begin. When the FIFO is full, the
internal write pointer is blocked from W, so external changes
in W will not affect the FIFO when it is full.
READ ENABLE (
Enable (R) provided the Empty Flag (EF) is not set. The data
is accessed on a First-In/First-Out basis, independent of any
ongoing write operations. After Read Enable (R) goes high,
RSRS)
Reset is accomplished whenever the Reset (RS) input is
RR) and Write Enable (
WW) inputs must be in
RSRS) and should not change
RSRS. Half-Full Flag (
HFHF)
RSRS).
WW)
A write cycle is initiated on the falling edge of this input if the
After half of the memory is filled and at the falling edge of
To prevent data overflow, the Full Flag (FF) will go low,
RFF,
RR)
A read cycle is initiated on the falling edge of the Read
5V
1.1K
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
680Ω
or equivalent circuit
Figure 1. Output Load
* Includes scope and jig capacitances.
30pF*
2679 drw 03
the Data Outputs (Q0 – Q8) will return to a high impedance
condition until the next Read operation. When all data has
been read from the FIFO, the Empty Flag (EF) will go low,
allowing the “final” read cycle but inhibiting further read
operations with the data outputs remaining in a high impedance state. Once a valid write operation has been accomplished, the Empty Flag (EF) will go high after tWEF and a valid
Read can then begin. When the FIFO is empty, the internal
read pointer is blocked from R so external changes in R will not
affect the FIFO when it is empty.
FIRST LOAD/RETRANSMIT (
FLFL/
RTRT)
This is a dual-purpose input. In the Depth Expansion Mode,
this pin is grounded to indicate that it is the first loaded (see
Operating Modes). In the Single Device Mode, this pin acts as
the restransmit input. The Single Device Mode is initiated by
grounding the Expansion In (XI).
The IDT7200/7201A/7202A can be made to retransmit
data when the Retransmit Enable control (RT) input is pulsed
low. A retransmit operation will set the internal read pointer to
the first location and will not affect the write pointer. Read
Enable (R) and Write Enable (W) must be in the high state
during retransmit. This feature is useful when less than 256/
512/1024 writes are performed between resets. The retransmit feature is not compatible with the Depth Expansion Mode
and will affect the Half-Full Flag (HF), depending on the
relative locations of the read and write pointers.
EXPANSION IN (
XIXI)
This input is a dual-purpose pin. Expansion In (XI) is
grounded to indicate an operation in the single device mode.
Expansion In (XI) is connected to Expansion Out (XO) of the
previous device in the Depth Expansion or Daisy Chain Mode.
OUTPUTS:
FULL FLAG (
The Full Flag (FF) will go low, inhibiting further write
operation, when the write pointer is one location less than the
read pointer, indicating that the device is full. If the read
pointer is not moved after Reset (RS), the Full-Flag (FF) will go
low after 256 writes for IDT7200, 512 writes for the IDT7201A
and 1024 writes for the IDT7202A.
FFFF)
5.036
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
EMPTY FLAG (
EFEF)
The Empty Flag (EF) will go low, inhibiting further read
operations, when the read pointer is equal to the write pointer,
indicating that the device is empty.
EXPANSION OUT/HALF-FULL FLAG (
XOXO/
HFHF)
This is a dual-purpose output. In the single device mode,
when Expansion In (XI) is grounded, this output acts as an
indication of a half-full memory.
After half of the memory is filled and at the falling edge of
the next write operation, the Half-Full Flag (HF) will be set low
and will remain set until the difference between the write
RS
W
R
pointer and read pointer is less than or equal to one half of the
total memory of the device. The Half-Full Flag (HF) is then
reset by using rising edge of the read operation.
In the Depth Expansion Mode, Expansion In (XI) is connected to Expansion Out (XO) of the previous device. This
output acts as a signal to the next device in the Daisy Chain
by providing a pulse to the next device when the previous
device reaches the last location of memory.
DATA OUTPUTS (Q0 – Q8)
Data outputs for 9-bit wide data. This data is in a high
impedance condition whenever Read (R) is in a high state.
tRSC
tRS
tRSS
tRSS
tEFL
t
RSR
EF
HF, FF
NOTES:
1. EF, FF, HF may change status during Reset, but flags will be valid at tRSC.
2. W and R = V
IH around the rising edge of
t
RS
.
t
RC
A
Figure 2. Reset
t
RR
R
t
Q0 – Q
RLZ
8
t
WPW
DATA OUT VALIDDATA OUT VALID
t
WC
t
DV
t
WR
W
t
D0 – D
DS
8
DATA IN VALIDDATA IN VALID
t
DH
HFH
, tFFHt
2679 drw 04
t
RPW
t
A
t
RHZ
Figure 3. Asynchronous Write and Read Operation
5.037
2679 drw 05
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
W
FF
W
LAST WRITERIGNORED
WRITE
FIRST READADDITIONAL
READS
FIRST
WRITE
tWFFtRFF
2679 drw 06
Figure 4. Full Flag From Last Write to First Read
LAST READ
IGNORED
READ
FIRST WRITEADDITIONAL
WRITES
FIRST
READ
R
tREFtWEF
EF
DATA OUT
HF, EF, FF
RT
W,R
t A
VALIDVALID
Figure 5. Empty Flag From Last Read to First Write
t
RTC
t
RT
t
RTS
RTF
Figure 6. Retransmit
t
RTR
2679 drw 07
FLAG VALID
2679 drw 08
5.038
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
W
t WEF
EF
tRPE
R
2679 drw 09
Figure 7. Minimum Timing for an Empty Flag Coincident Read Pulse
R
t RFF
FF
t
WPF
W
HF
2679 drw 10
Figure 8. Minimum Timing for an Full Flag Coincident Write Pulse
W
t
RHF
R
HALF-FULL OR LESS
t
WHF
MORE THAN HALF-FULL
HALF-FULL OR LESS
2678 drw 11
Figure 9. Half-Full Flag Timing
WRITE TO
LAST PHYSICAL
LOCATION
W
READ FROM
LAST PHYSICAL
LOCATION
R
t
t
XOL
XOH
t
XOL
t
XOH
XO
2679 drw 12
Figure 10. Expansion Out
5.039
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
tXIRt XI
XI
t XIS
W
R
WRITE TO
FIRST PHYSICAL
LOCATION
Figure 11. Expansion In
OPERATING MODES:
Care must be taken to assure that the appropriate flag is
monitored by each system (i.e. FF is monitored on the device
where W is used; EF is monitored on the device where R is
used). For additional information, refer to Tech Note 8:
ating FIFOs on Full and Empty Boundary Conditions
Tech Note 6:
Designing with FIFOs.
Single Device Mode
A single IDT7200/7201A/7202A may be used when the
application requirements are for 256/512/1024 words or less.
The IDT7200/7201A/7202A is in a Single Device Configuration when the Expansion In (XI) control input is grounded (see
Figure 12).
Depth Expansion
The IDT7200/7201A/7202A can easily be adapted to applications when the requirements are for greater than 256/512/
1024 words. Figure 14 demonstrates Depth Expansion using
three IDT7200/7201A/7202As. Any depth can be attained by
adding additional IDT7200/7201A/7202As. The IDT7200/
7201A/7202A operates in the Depth Expansion mode when
the following conditions are met:
1. The first device must be designated by grounding the First
Load (FL) control input.
2. All other devices must have FL in the high state.
3. The Expansion Out (XO) pin of each device must be tied to
the Expansion In (XI) pin of the next device. See Figure 14.
4. External logic is needed to generate a composite Full Flag
(FF) and Empty Flag (EF). This requires the ORing of all
EF
s and ORing of all FFs (i.e. all must be set to generate the
correct composite FF or EF). See Figure 14.
5. The Retransmit (RT) function and Half-Full Flag (HF) are
not available in the Depth Expansion Mode.
For additional information, refer to Tech Note 9:
FIFOs or FIFO Modules.
Oper-
and
Cascading
t XIS
READ FROM
FIRST PHYSICAL
LOCATION
2679 drw 13
USAGE MODES:
Width Expansion
Word width may be increased simply by connecting the
corresponding input control signals of multiple devices. Status flags (EF, FF and HF) can be detected from any one device.
Figure 13 demonstrates an 18-bit word width by using two
IDT7200/7201A/7202As. Any word width can be attained by
adding additional IDT7200/7201A/7202As (Figure 13).
Bidirectional Operation
Applications which require data buffering between two
systems (each system capable of Read and Write operations)
can be achieved by pairing IDT7200/7201A/7202As as shown
in Figure 16. Both Depth Expansion and Width Expansion
may be used in this mode.
Data Flow-Through
Two types of flow-through modes are permitted, a read
flow-through and write flow-through mode. For the read flowthrough mode (Figure 17), the FIFO permits a reading of a
single word after writing one word of data into an empty FIFO.
The data is enabled on the bus in (t
edge of W, called the first write edge, and it remains on the
bus until the R line is raised from low-to-high, after which the
bus would go into a three-state mode after tRHZ ns. The EF line
would have a pulse showing temporary deassertion and then
would be asserted.
In the write flow-through mode (Figure 18), the FIFO
permits the writing of a single word of data immediately after
reading one word of data from a full FIFO. The R line causes
the FF to be deasserted but the W line being low causes it to
be asserted again in anticipation of a new data word. On the
rising edge of W, the new word is loaded in the FIFO. The
line must be toggled when FF is not asserted to write new data
in the FIFO and to increment the write pointer.
WEF + tA) ns after the rising
W
Compound Expansion
The two expansion techniques described above can be
applied together in a straightforward manner to achieve large
FIFO arrays (see Figure 15).
5.0310
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
IN
DATA
FULL FLAG (FF)
RESET (RS)
(D)
WRITE (W)
(HALF–FULL FLAG)
WRITE (W)
DATA IN (D)
FULL FLAG (FF)
RESET (RS)
EXPANSION IN (XI)
Figure 12. Block Diagram of Single 256/512/1024 x 9 FIFO
9918
9
HF
IDT
7200/
7201A/
7202A
(HF)
IDT
7200/
7201A/
7202A
9
9
READ (R)
DATA OUT (Q)
EMPTY FLAG (EF)
RETRANSMIT (RT)
HF
IDT
7200/
7201A/
7202A
9
2679 drw 14
READ (R)
EMPTY FLAG (EF)
RETRANSMIT (RT)
XIXI
18
DATA
Figure 13. Block Diagram of 256/512/1024 x 18 FIFO Memory Used in Width Expansion Mode
Reset First Device00(1)Location ZeroLocation Zero01
Reset All Other Devices01(1)Location ZeroLocation Zero01
Read/Write1X(1)XXXX
NOTE:2679 tbl 10
1.XI is connected to XO of previous device. See Figure 14. RS = Reset Input, FL/RT = First Load/Retransmit, EF = Empty Flag Output, FF = Flag Full Output,
XI
= Expansion Input, HF = Half-Full Flag Output
RS
RS
FL
FL
XI
XI
Read PointerWrite Pointer
EF
EF
FF
FF
5.0311
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
XO
W
FFEF
IDT
R
7200/
D
9
7201A/
99
7202A
FL
Q
V
CC
XI
XO
FULL
RS
FFEF
9
IDT
7200/
7201A/
7202A
FL
XI
XO
FFEF
9
IDT
7200/
7201A/
7202A
FL
XI
Figure 14. Block Diagram of 768 x 9/1536 x 9/3072 x 9 FIFO Memory (Depth Expansion)
Q9–Q17Q0–Q8
•••
Q0–Q8Q9–Q17
EMPTY
2679 drw 16
Q(N-8) -QN
Q(N-8) -QN
IDT7200/
IDT7201A/
R, W, RS
IDT7202A
DEPTH
EXPANSION
EXPANSION
BLOCK
D0 -D8
D0–DN
D9 -DN
Figure 15. Compound FIFO Expansion
NOTES:
1. For depth expsansion block see section on Depth Expansion and Figure 14.
2. For Flag detection see section on Width Expansion and Figure 13.
5.0312
IDT7200/
IDT7201A/
IDT7202A
DEPTH
BLOCK
D9 -D17
D18 -DN
•••
•••
IDT7200/
IDT7201A/
IDT7202A
DEPTH
EXPANSION
BLOCK
D(N-8)-DN
D(N-8)-DN
2679 drw 17
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
DATA
Q
B 0-8
D
EFHF
B 0-8
W
FF
R
B
B
B
B
B
2679 drw 18
W
A
FF
A
D
A 0-8
SYSTEM ASYSTEM B
A 0-8
Q
R
A
HF
A
EF
A
Figure 16. Bidirectional FIFO Mode
IN
IDT
7200/
IDT
7201A/
7201A
7202A
IDT
7200/
7201A/
7202A
W
tRPE
R
DATAOUT
W
FF
DATAIN
DATAOUT
EF
tREF
tWEF
tWLZ
tA
DATAOUT VALID
2679 drw 19
Figure 17. Read Data Flow-Through Mode
R
tWPF
t
RFF
t WFFt DH
DATAIN
VALID
t
DS
t
A
DATA
Figure 18. Write Data Flow-Through Mode
OUT
VALID
2679 drw 20
5.0313
IDT7200/7201A/7202A CMOS ASYNCHRONOUS FIFO
256 x 9, 512 x 9 and 1K x 9MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
ORDERING INFORMATION
IDTXXXX
XXX
X
X
Device Type
Power
Speed
PackageXProcess/
Temperature
Range
Blank
B
P
TP
D
TD
J
SO
L
XE
12
15
Commercial (0°C to + 70°C)
Military (–55°C to + 125°C)
Compliant to MIL-STD-883, Class B