Datasheet AV9248G-56-T, AV9248F-56-T, ICS9248F-56-T, ICS9248G-56-T Datasheet (ICST)

Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.

General Description Features

ICS9248-56

Block Diagram

Frequency Timing Generator for Pentium II Systems

9248-56 Rev E 12/27/00

Pin Configuration

28 pin SSOP and TSSOP

Pentium is a trademark on Intel Corporation.

• Generates the following system clocks:

- 2CPU(2.5V) up to 100MHz.

- 6 PCI(3.3V) @ 33.3MHz (Includes one free running).

- 1 REF clks (3.3V) at 14.318MHz.

- 1 Fixed clock at 48MHz

- 1 Fixed clock at 48 or 24MHz

• Skew characteristics:

- CPU – CPU

<175ps

- PCI – PCI < 500ps

- CPU(early) – PCI = 1.5ns – 4ns.

• Supports Spread Spectrum modulation for CPU and PCI
clocks, 0.5% down spread

• Efficient Power management scheme through stop clocks
and power down modes.

• Uses external 14.318MHz crystal, no external load cap
required for CL=18pF crystal.

• 28 pin 209mil SSOP and 173mil TSSOP

The ICS9248-56 is the Main clock solution for Notebook
designs using the Intel 440BX style chipset. Along with an
SDRAM buffer such as the ICS9179-03, it provides all
necessary clock signals for such a system.

Spread spectrum may be enabled by driving pin 26, SPREAD#
active (Low) at power-on. Spread spectrum typically reduces
system EMI by 8dB to 10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification
without resorting to board design iterations or costly shielding.
The ICS9248-56 employs a proprietary closed loop design,
which tightly controls the percentage of spreading over
process and temperature variations.

Power Groups

VDD, GND = PLL core
VDDREF , GNDREF = REF(0:1), X1, X2
VDDPCI, GNDPCI = PCICLK_F , PCICLK (0:4)
VDD48, GND48 = 48MHz, 48/24MHz

ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.

2

ICS9248-56

Pin Descriptions

Pin number Pin nam e Type Descript i on

1 GNDREF Power Ground for 14.318 MHz reference clock outputs
2 X1 Input 14.318 MHz crys tal input
3 X2 Output 14.318 MHz crystal output
4 PCICLK_F Output 3.3 V free running P CI clock output, wi l l not be stopped by the PCI_STOP#

5,6, 9,10,11 PCICLK (1: 5) Output 3.3 V P CI c l ock outputs, generat i ng timing requirem ents for Penti um II



7 GNDPCI Power Ground for PCI cloc k outputs

8 VDDPCI Power 3.3 V power for the PCI clock outputs
12 VDD48 Power 3.3 V power for 48/24 MHz c locks
13 48 MHz Output 3.3 V 48 MHz clock output, fixed frequenc y cloc k ty pi cally used with USB devices

14 TS#/48/24MHz Output

3.3 V 48 or 24 MHz output and Tri-st at e option, ac tive l ow = t ri state mode for test i ng,
act ive high = norm al operat ion

15 G ND48 Power Ground for 48/24 MHz clocks

16 SEL 100/66# Input

control for the frequency of clocks at the CPU & PCICLK output pins. If logic "0" is
used t he 66.6 MHz frequency i s selected. If Logic "1" is used, the 100 MHz
frequency i s selected. The PCI cl ock is multi pl exed to run at 33. 3 M Hz for bot h
selected cases.

17 PD# Input

As ynchronous active low input pin used t o power down t he device into a low power
state. The internal clocks are disabled and the VCO and the c ryst al are stopped. The
latency of the power down will not be greater than 3ms.

18 CPU_STOP# Input

As ynchronous active low input pin used to stop the CPUCLK in active low state, all
other clocks will continue to run. The CPUCLK will have a "Turnon " latency of at
leas t 3 CP U clock s.

19 VDD Power Isolated 3.3 V power for core
20 PCI-Stop# Input

Sy nchronous active low input used to stop the PCICLK i n active low state. It wil l not

effect P CICLK_F or any other outputs.
21 GND P ower Isolated ground for core
22 GNDL Power Ground for CPU clock out puts

23,24 CPUCLK(1:0) Output 2.5 V CPU clock out puts

25 VDDL Power 2.5 V power for CPU clock outputs
26 SPREAD# Output

Power-on spread s pectrum enable option. Active low = spread spectrum clocking

enable. Active high = spread spectrum clocking di sable.
27 REF0/SEL48# Ou tput

3.3 V 14. 318 M Hz referenc e clock output and power-on 48/24 MHz select option.

Ac tive low = 48 M Hz out put at pin 14. A ctive high = 24 MHz output at pi n 14.
28 V DDREF Power 3.3 V power for 14.318 MHz reference c l ock outputs.

3

ICS9248-56

Select Functions

(Functionality determined by TS# and SEL100/66# pin, see below)

Notes:

1. TCLK is a test clock driven on the X1 (crystal in pin) input during test mode.

ytilanoitcnuFKLCUPC

,ICP
F_ICP

0FER

etatsirTZ-IHZ-IHZ-IH

edomtseT2/KLCT

1

6/KLCT

1

KLCT

1

#66/001LES#STnoitcnuF

00 etatS-irT
0- )devreseR(
0- )devreseR(
01 ICP3.33,UPCzHM6.66evitcA

10 edoMtseT
1- )devreseR(
1- )devreseR(
11 ICP3.33,UPCzHM001evitcA

Po wer Management

ICS9248-56 Power Management Requirements

Clock Enable Configuration

Full clock cycle timing is guaranteed at all times after the system has initially powered up except where noted. During power
up and power down operations using the PD# pin will not cause clocks of a short or longer pulse than that of the running clock.
The first clock pulse coming out of a stopped clock condition may be slightly distorted due to clock network charging circuitry .
Board routing and signal loading may have a large impact on the initial clock distortion also.

Notes.

1. Clock on latency is defined from when the clock enable goes active to when the first valid clock comes out of the device.

2. Clock off latency is defined from when the clock enable goes inactive to when the last clock is driven low out of the device.

3. Power up latency is when PD# goes inactive (high) to when the first valid clocks are output by the device.

4. Power down has controlled clock counts applicable to CPUCLK, PCICLK only.
The REF will be stopped independant of these.

LANGISETATSLANGIS

ycnetaL

gninnureerffosegdegnisirfo.oN

KLCICP

#POTS_UPC)delbasiD(0

2

1

)delbanE(1

1

1

#POTS_ICP)delbasiD(0

2

1

)delbanE(1

1

1

#DP)noitarepOlamroN(1

3

sm3

)nwoDrewoP(0

4

xam2

#POTS_UPC#POTS_ICP#NWD_RWPKLCUPCKLCICPF_KLCICPFERlatsyrCsOCV

XX 0 woLwoLwoLdeppotSffOffO

00 1 woLwoLzHM3.33gninnuRgninnuRgninnuR
011 woLzHM3.33zHM3.33gninnuRgninnuRgninnuR

10 1 zHM6.66/001woLzHM3.33gninnuRgninnuRgninnuR
11 1 zHM6.66/001zHM3.33zHM3.33gninnuRgninnuRgninnuR

4

ICS9248-56

PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram

PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9248-56. It is used to turn off the PCICLK (0:4) clocks for low power operation.
PCI_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-56 internally . The minimum that the PCICLK (0:4) clocks are enabled (PCI_STOP#
high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK (0:4) clocks. PCICLK (0:4) clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full high pulse
width guaranteed. PCICLK (0:4) clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one PCICLK clock.

CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram

CPUSTOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPUCLKs for low power operation.
CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-56. The minimum that the CPUCLK is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is 100
CPUCLKs. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPUCLKs are disabled. The CPUCLKs will always be stopped in a low
state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPUCLK on latency is less than 4 CPUCLKs
and CPUCLK off latency is less than 4 CPUCLKs.

Notes:

1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPUCLK.

2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist.

This signal is synchronized to the CPUCLKs inside the ICS9248-56.

3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.

4. PD# and PCI_STOP# are shown in a high (true) state.

Notes:

1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248 device.)

2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized
inside the ICS9248.

3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.

4. PD# and CPU_STOP# are shown in a high (true) state.

5

ICS9248-56

PD# Timing Diagram

The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is
an asynchronous active low input. This signal is synchronized internally by the ICS9248-56 prior to its control action of
powering down the clock synthesizer. Internal clocks will not be running after the device is put in power down state. When PD#
is active (low) all clocks are driven to a low state and held prior to turning off the VCOs and the crystal oscillator . The power on
latency is guaranteed to be less than 3 ms. The power down latency is less than three CPUCLK cycles. PCI_STOP# and
CPU_STOP# are don’t care signals during the power down operations.

Notes:

1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248 device).

2. PD# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized inside the ICS9248.

3. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock is being generated.

6

ICS9248-56

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 V

Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND –0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V

Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C

Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect product reliability .

Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters

TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = V

DDL

= 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise state

d)

PARAMETER

S

YMBOL

CO

NDITION

S

MIN TYP MAX UNIT

S

Input High Voltage V

IH

2V

DD

+0.3 V

Input Low Voltage V

IL

VSS-0.3 0.8 V

Input High Current I

IH

VIN = V

DD

0.1 5

µ

A

Input Low Current I

IL1

VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors -5 2.0

µ

A

Input Low Current I

IL2

VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors -200 -100

µ

A

Operating I

DD3.3OP66CL

= 0 pF; Select @ 66MHz 60 180 mA

Supply Current I

DD3.3OP100CL

= 0 pF; Select @ 100MHz 66 180 mA

Power Down I

DD3.3PD

CL = 0 pF; With input address to Vdd or GND 70 600

µ

A

Supply Current

Input frequency F

i

VDD = 3.3 V; 11 14.318 16 MHz

Input Capacitance

1

C

IN

Logic Inputs 5 pF

C

INX

X1 & X2 pins 27 36 45 pF

Transition Time

1

T

trans

To 1st crossing of target Freq. 3 ms

Clk Stabilization

1

T

STAB

From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq. 3 ms

Sk

ew

1

T

CPU-PCI

VT = 1.5 V;

1.5 2.4 4 ns

1

Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.

Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters

TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, V

DDL

= 2.5 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Operating I

DD2.5OP66CL

= 0 pF; Select @ 66.8 MHz 16 72 mA

Supply Current I

DD2.5OP100CL

= 0 pF; Select @ 100 MHz 23 100 mA

Skew

1

t

CPU-PCI2

VT = 1.5 V; VTL = 1.25 V

1.5 3 4 ns

1

Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in prod uction.

7

ICS9248-56

Electrical Characteristics - CPUCLK

TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, V

DDL

= 2.5 V +/-5%;

C

L

= 10 - 20 pF (unless otherwise state

d)

PARAMETER

S

YMBOL

CO

NDITION

S

MIN TYP MAX UNIT

S

Output High Voltage V

OH2B

IOH = -12.0 mA 1.8 2.3 V

Output Low Voltage V

OL2B

IOL = 12 mA 0.31 0.4 V

Output High Current I

OH2B

VOH = 1.7 V -27 mA

Output Low Current I

OL2B

VOL = 0.7 V 27 mA

Rise Time t

r2B

1

VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V 0.4 1.15 1.6 ns

Fall Time t

f2B

1

VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V 0.4 1.4 1.6 ns

Duty Cycle d

t2B

1

VT = 1.25 V 44 48 55 %

Skew t

sk2B

1

VT = 1.25 V 134 175 ps

t

jcyc-cyc2B

1

VT = 1.25 V 186 250 ps

t

j1s2B

1

VT = 1.25 V 52 150 ps

t

jabs2B

1

VT = 1.25 V

-250 150 +250 ps

1

Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.

Jitter

Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK

TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = V

DDL

= 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Output High Voltage V

OH1

IOH = -18 mA 2.1 3.3 V

Output Low Voltage V

OL1

IOL = 9.4 mA 0.1 0.4 V

Output High Current I

OH1

VOH = 2.0 V -22 mA

Output Low Current I

OL1

VOL = 0.8 V 16 57 mA

Rise Time

1

t

r1

VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.6 2 ns

Fall Time

1

t

f1

VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.8 2 ns

Duty Cycle

1

d

t1

VT = 1.5 V 45 50 55 %

Skew

1

t

sk1

VT = 1.5 V 222 500 ps

t

jcyc-cyc

1

VT = 1.5 V 186 500 ps

t

j

1s1

VT = 1.5 V 52 150 ps

t

jabs1

VT = 1.5 V

200 500 ps

1

Guaranteed by design, not 100 % te sted in production.

Jitter

8

ICS9248-56

Electrical Characteristics - REF/48MHz/24MHz

TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = V

DDL

= 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 10 - 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Output High Voltage V

OH5

IOH = -12 mA 2.6 3.1 V

Output Low Voltage V

OL5

IOL = 9 mA 0.17 0.4 V

Output High Current I

OH5

VOH = 2.0 V -44 -22 mA

Output Low Current I

OL5

VOL = 0.8 V 16 42 mA

Rise Time

1

t

r5

VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.4 4 ns

Fall Time

1

t

f5

VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.1 4 ns

Duty Cycle

1

d

t5

VT = 1.5 V 45 53 55 %

t

j1σ

5

VT = 1.5 V, REF 185 250 ps

t

j

abs5

VT = 1.5 V, REF 385 800 ps

t

j1σ

5

VT = 1.5 V, 48 MHz 169 250 ps

t

jabs5

VT = 1.5 V, 48 MHz

469 800 ps

Jitter

1

Jitter

1

9

ICS9248-56

General Layout Precautions:

1) Use a ground plane on the top layer of the
PCB in all areas not used by traces.

2) Make all power traces and vias as wide as
possible to lower inductance.

Notes:

1 All clock outputs should have series

terminating resistor. Not shown in all
places to improve readibility of
diagram

2 Optional EMI capacitor should be

used on all CPU, SDRAM, and PCI
outputs.

3 Optional crystal load capacitors are

recommended.

Capacitor V alues:

C1, C2 : Crystal load values determined by user
All unmarked capacitors are 0.01F ceramic

10

ICS9248-56

Ordering Information

ICS9248F-56

Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type

F=SSOP

Revision Designator

Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix

ICS, AV = S tandard Device

Example:

ICS XXXXy F - PPP

MIN MAX MIN MAX

A - 2.00 - .079
A1 0.05 - .002 ­A2 1.65 1.85 .065 .073

b 0.22 0.38 .009 .015

c 0.09 0.25 .0035 .010

D

E 7.40 8.20 .291 .323
E1 5.00 5.60 .197 .220

e

L 0.55 0.95 .022 .037

N

α

0° 8° 0° 8°

VARIATIONS

MIN MAX MIN MAX

28 9.90

10.50

.390 .413

MO-150 JEDEC

Doc.# 10-0033

6/1/00 Rev B

N

D mm.

D (inch)

SEE VARIATIONS

SYMBOL

SEE VARIATIONS

SEE VARIATIONS

In Millimeters

COMMON DIMENSIONS

In Inches

COMMON DIMENSIONS

SEE VARIATIONS

0.65 BASIC 0.0256 BASI C

ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.

11

ICS9248-56

Ordering Information

ICS9248yG-56-T

Designation for tape and reel packaging
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type

G=TSSOP

Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)

Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix

ICS, AV = S tandard Device

Example:

ICS XXXX y G - PPP - T

4.40 mm. Body , 0.65 mm. pitch TSSOP

(173 mil)

(0.0256 mil)

MIN MAX MIN MAX

A - 1.20 - .047
A1 0.05 0.15 .002 .006
A2 0.80 1.05 .032 .041

b 0.19 0.30 .007 .012
c 0 .09 0.20 .003 5 .008
D
E

E1 4.30 4.50 .169 .177

e 0.65 BASIC 0.0256 BASIC
L 0.45 0.75 .018 .030
N

α

0° 8° 0° 8°

aaa - 0.10 - .004

VARIATI ONS

MIN MAX MIN MAX

28 9.60

9.80

.378 .386

MO-153 JEDEC

Doc. # 10-0038

7/6/ 00 Rev B

SY MBOL

SEE VARIATIONS

SEE VARIATIONS

In Millimet ers

COMMON DIMENSIONS

In Inc hes

COMMON DIMENSIONS

SEE VARIATIONS

6.40 BASIC 0.25 2 BASIC

N

D mm.

D (inch)

SEE VARIATIONS

ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.