Datasheet AV9248F-114-T, ICS9248F-114-T Datasheet (ICST)

Page 1
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Block Diagram
9248-114 Rev C 01/24/01
Functionality
48-Pin 300mil SSOP
Recommended Application:
VIA K7 style chipset
Output Features:
1 - Differential pair open drain CPU clocks
1 - Single-ended open drain CPU clock
13 - SDRAM @ 3.3V
6 - PCI @3.3V,
1 - 48MHz, @3.3V fixed.
1 - 24/48MHz @ 3.3V
2 - REF @3.3V, 14.318MHz.
Features:
Up to 155MHz frequency support
Support power management: CPU stop and Power down Mode from I
2
C programming.
Spread spectrum for EMI control (0 to -0.5% down spread, ± 0.25% center spread).
Uses external 14.318MHz crystal
Skew Specifications:
CPUT – CPUC: <200ps
PCI – PCI: <500ps
CPU – PCI: <500ps
AMD - K7System Clock Chip
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of 120K to VDD
VDD1
REF0/CPU_STOP#*
GND
X1 X2
VDD2
*MODE/PCICLK_F
*FS3/PCICLK0
GND
*SEL24_48#/PCICLK1
PCICLK2 PCICLK3 PCICLK4
VDD2
BUFFER IN
GND SDRAM11 SDRAM10
VDD3 SDRAM9 SDRAM8
GND
S DATA
SCLK
REF1/FS2* GND CPUCLKT1 GND CPUCLKC0 CPUCLKT0 VDDL PD#* SDRAM_OUT GND SDRAM0 SDRAM1 VDD3 SDRAM2 SDRAM3 GND SDRAM4 SDRAM5 VDD3 SDRAM6 SDRAM7 VDD4 48MHz/FS0* 24/48MHz/FS1*
ICS9248-114
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
SEL24_48#
BUFFER IN
PLL2
PLL1
Spread
Spectrum
48MHz
24_48MHz
SDRAM (11:0)
PCICLK (4:0)
PCICLK_F
SDRAM_OUT
CPUCLKT (1:0)
CPUCLKC0
X1
X2
XTAL
OSC
CPU
DIVDER
PCI
DIVDER
Stop
S DATA
SCLK
FS (3:0)
PD#
CPU_STOP#
Control
Logic
Config.
Reg.
/ 2
REF (1:0)
SDRAM DRIVER
3SF2SF1SF0SF
UPC
)zHM(
KLCICP
)zHM( 0000 00.42133.14 0001 00.5705.73 0010 03.3856.14 0011 08.6604.33 0100 00.30133.43 0101 00.21133.73 0110 03.33134.44 0111 00.00133.33
1000 00.02100.04 100 1 00.51133.83 10 10 00.01176.63 10 11 00.50100.53 1100 00.04100.53 110 1 00.05105.73 1110 00.42100.13 1111 03.33133.33
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
Page 2
2
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Pin Descriptions
Notes:
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 120K to 3.3V on indicated inputs 2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor
to program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.
REBMUNNIPEMANNIPEPYTNOITPIRCSED
11DDVRWPV3.3lanimon,ylppusrewopLATX,FER
2
0FERTUO
REGNORTSehtsituptuoFERsihT.kcolcecnereferzhM813.41
sdaolSUBASIrofreffub
#POTS_UPC
2,1
NI
taMARDS&CKLCUPC,TKLCUPCstlahtupnisuonorhcnysasihT
.wolnevirdnehwlevel"0"cigol
,22,61,9,3
74,54,93,33
DNGRWPdnuorG
41XNI
kcabdeefdna)Fp63(pacdaollanretnisah,tupnilatsyrC
2Xmorfrotsiser
52XTUO
daollanretnisaH.zHM813.41yllanimon,tuptuolatsyrC
)Fp63(pac
41,62DDVRWPV3.3lanimon,KLCICPdnaF_KLCICProfylppuS
7
F_KLCICPTUO
rewoprof#POTS_ICPybdetceffatonkcolcICPgninnureerF
.tnemeganam
EDOM
2,1
NI
.edoMeliboM=0,edoMpotkseD=1,niptcelesnoitcnuf2niP
.tupnIdehctaL
8
3SF
2,1
NIDNGotnwod-lluPlanretnI.tupnIdehctaL.niptcelesycneuqerF
0KLCICPTUOtuptuokcolcICP
01
#84_42LES
2,1
NItuptuo52niprofzHM84ro42tcelesottupnicigoL
1KLCICPTUO.tuptuokcolcICP
11,21,31)2:4(KLCICPTUO.stuptuokcolcICP
51NIREFFUBNI.stuptuoMARDSrofsreffuBtuonaFottupnI
,12,02,81,71
,23,13,92,82
83,73,53,43
)0:11(MARDSTUO
nipNIREFFUBmorfstuptuoreffuBtuonaF,stuptuokcolcMARDS
.)tespihcybdellortnoc(
63,03,913DDVRWP.V3.3lanimonMARDSrofylppuS
32ATADSNIIroftupniataD
2
tupnitnarelotV5,tupnilairesC
42KLCSNIIfotupnikcolC
2
tupnitnarelotV5,tupniC
52
zHM84_42TUOtuptuokcolczHM84/zHM42
1SF
2,1
NI.tupnIdehctaL.niptcelesycneuqerF
62
zHM84TUOkcolctuptuozHM84
0SF
2,1
NItupnIdehctaL.niptcelesycneuqerF
724DDVRWP.erocLLPdexifdnasreffubtuptuozHM84&42rofrewoP
04TUO_MARDSTUOreffubyaledorezMARDSrofkcolcecnerefeR
14#DP
2,1
NIwolevitca,pihcnwodsrewoP
24DDVRWPV3.3erocrofylppuS
34,64)0:1(TKLCUPCTUO
niardnepoesehT.stuptuoUPCriaplaitnereffidfoskcolc"eurT"
.pu-llupV5.1lanretxenadeenstuptuo
440CKLCUPCTUO
esehT.stuptuoUPCriaplaitnereffidfoskcolc"yrotnemelpmoC"
.pu-llupV5.1lanretxenadeenstuptuoniardnepo
84
1FERTUO.kcolcecnereferzHM813.41
2SF
2,1
NItupnIdehctaL.niptcelesycneuqerF
Page 3
3
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
General Description
The ICS9248-114 is a main clock synthesizer chip for AMD-K7 based systems with VIA style chipset. This provides all clocks required for such a system.
Spread spectrum may be enabled through I2C programming. Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to 10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9248-114 employs a proprietary closed loop design, which tightly controls the percentage of spreading over process and temperature variations.
Serial programming I
2
C interface allows changing functions, stop clock programming and frequency selection.
Mode Pin - Power Management Input Control
7niP,EDOM
)tupnIdehctaL(
2niP
0
#POTS_UPC
)tupnI(
1
0FER
)tuptuO(
Page 4
4
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap
Note1: Default at power-up will be for latched logic inputs to define frequency, as displayed by Bit 3.
The I
2
C readback of the power up default could indicate the manufacture ID in bits 2, 7:4 as shown.
tiBnoitpircseDDWP
,2tiB 4:7tiB
)4,5,6,7,2(tiB
KLCUPC
)zHM(
KLCICP )zHM(
daerpS
egatnecerP
00100 1etoN
00000 00.42133.14daerpSretneC%52.0± 00001 00.5705.73daerpSretneC%52.0± 00010 03.3856.14daerpSretneC%52.0± 00011 08.6604.33daerpSretneC%52.0± 00100 00.30133.43daerpSretneC%52.0± 0010 1 00.21133.73daerpSretneC%52.0± 00110 03.33134.44daerpSretneC%52.0± 00111 00.00133.33daerpSretneC%52.0± 01000 00.02100.04daerpSretneC%52.0± 01001 00.51133.83daerpSretneC%52.0± 01010 00.01176.63daerpSretneC%52.0± 01011 00.50100.53daerpSretneC%52.0± 01100 00.04100.53daerpSretneC%52.0± 01101 00.05105.73daerpSretneC%52.0± 01110 00.42100.13daerpSretneC%52.0± 01111 03.33133.33daerpSretneC%52.0±
10000 00.0900.03daerpSretneC%52.0± 1000 1 05.2938.03daerpSretneC%52.0± 100 10 00.5976.13daerpSretneC%52.0± 100 1 1 05.7905.23daerpSretneC%52.0± 10 100 05.10138.33daerpSretneC%52.0± 10 10 1 00.72133.24daerpSretneC%52.0± 10 110 05.63131.43daerpSretneC%52.0± 10 111 00.00133.33daerpSnwoD%5.0­11000 00.02100.04daerpSnwoD%5.0­1100 1 05.71171.93daerpSretneC%52.0± 110 10 00.22176.04daerpSretneC%52.0± 110 11 05.70138.53daerpSretneC%52.0± 11100 00.54152.63daerpSretneC%52.0± 1110 1 00.55157.83daerpSretneC%52.0± 11110 00.03105.23daerpSretneC%52.0± 11111 03.33123.33daerpSnwoD%5.0-
3tiB
stupnIdehctaL,tceleserawdrahybdetcelessiycneuqerF-0
4:7,2tiBybdetcelessiycneuqerF-1
0
1tiB
lamroN-0
delbanEmurtcepSdaerpS-1
1
0tiB
gninnuR-0
stuptuollaetatsirT-1
0
Page 5
5
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Byte 1: CPU, Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
TIB#NIPDWPNOITPIRCSED
7tiB-X#2SF
6tiB-1 )devreseR(
5tiB-1 )devreseR(
4tiB-X#3SF
3tiB041 TUO_MARDS
2tiB-X #)#84_42LES(
1tiB44,341
htob(elbane0KLCUPC
dna"eurT".riaplaitnereffid
)"yratnemilpmoC
0tiB641 elbaneTKLCUPC
Byte 2: PCI, Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
TIB#NIPDWPNOITPIRCSED
7tiB-X#0SF
6tiB71 F_KLCICP
5tiB-1 )devreseR(
4tiB311 4KLCICP
3tiB211 3KLCICP
2tiB111 2KLCICP
1tiB011 1KLCICP
0tiB81 0KLCICP
Notes:
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled from switching.
2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic load of the input frequency select pin conditions.
TIB#NIPDWPNOITPIRCSED
7tiB821 7MARDS
6tiB921 6MARDS
5tiB131 5MARDS
4tiB231 4MARDS
3tiB431 3MARDS
2tiB531 2MARDS
1tiB731 1MARDS
0tiB831 0MARDS
Byte 4: SDRAM , Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
TIB#NIPDWPNOITPIRCSED
7tiB-1 )devreseR(
6tiB-1 )devreseR(
5tiB-1 )devreseR(
4tiB-X #EDOM
3tiB-X#1SF
2tiB-1 )devreseR(
1tiB841 1FER
0tiB210FER
Byte 5: Peripheral , Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
Byte 3: SDRAM, Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
TIB#NIPDWPNOITPIRCSED
7tiB-0 )etoN(devreseR
6tiB-0 )etoN(devreseR
5tiB-0 )etoN(devreseR
4tiB-0 )etoN(devreseR
3tiB-0 )etoN(devreseR
2tiB-1 )etoN(devreseR
1tiB-1 )etoN(devreseR
0tiB-0 )etoN(devreseR
Byte 6: Peripheral , Active/Inactive Register (1= enable, 0 = disable)
Note: Don’t write into this register, writing into this
register can cause malfunction
TIB#NIPDWPNOITPIRCSED
7tiB-1 )devreseR(
6tiB-1 )devreseR(
5tiB621 zHM84
4tiB521 zHM84_42
3tiB711 11MARDS
2tiB811 01MARDS
1tiB021 9MARDS
0tiB121 8MARDS
Page 6
6
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND –0.5 V to V
DD
+0.5 V
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Electrical Characterist ics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MI
N
TYP MAX UNITS
Input High Voltage V
IH
2V
DD
+0.3 V
Input Low Voltage V
IL
VSS-0.3 0.8 V
Input High Current I
IH
VIN = V
DD
5
µ
A
Input Low Current I
IL1
VIN = 0V; Inputs with no pull-up resis to rs -5
µ
A
Input Low Current I
IL2
VIN = 0V; Inputs with pull-up resistors -200
µ
A
I
DD3.3OP66
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66 MHz 180 mA
I
DD3.3OP100
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 100 MHz 180 mA
I
DD3.3OP133
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 133 MHz 180 mA
Powerdown Current
I
DD3.3PD
CL = 0 pF; Input address to VDD or GND
600
µ
A
Input Frequency F
i
VDD = 3.3 V 12 14.318 16 MHz
C
IN
Logic Inputs 5 pF
C
INX
X1 & X2 pins 27 45 pF
Clk Stabilization
1
T
STAB
From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target frequency 3 ms
T
CPU-PC
I
CPU VT = VX, PCI VT = 1.5V, CPU=66MHz - 1 00 -5509 100 ps
T
CPU-PC
I
CPU VT = VX, PCI VT = 1.5V, CPU=100MHz-100 -2946 100 ps
T
CPU-PCI
CPU VT = VX, PCI VT = 1.5V, CPU= 13 3MH
z
-100 -1637 100 ps
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Input Capacitance
1
Operating Supply
Current
Skew
1
Page 7
7
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Electrical Characteristics - CPUCLK (Open Drain)
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated).
PARAM ETER SYM BOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output Impedance Z
O
1
VO = V
X
60
Output High Voltage V
OH2 B
Termination to V
pull-up (external)
11.2V
Output Low Voltag e V
OL2B
Termination to V
pull-up (external)
0.4 V
Output Low Current I
OL2 B
VOL = 0.3 V 18
mA
Rise Time
t
r2B
1
VOL = 0.3 V, VOH = 1.2 V 1.93 2.6 ns
Fall Time
t
f2B
1
VOH = 1.2 V, VOL = 0.3 V 0.81 2.6 ns
Duty C ycle
d
t2B
1
VT = V
X
45 49.3 55 %
Differential
Voltage-AC
V
DIF
1
Note 2 0.4 1.18 V
pull-up (external)
+ 0.6 V
Differential
Voltage-DC
V
DIF
1
Note 2 0 .2 V
pull-up (external)
+ 0.6 V
Differential
Crossover Voltage
V
X
1
Note 3 550 958 1100 mV
Skew
t
sk2B
1
VT = 1.5 V 94 200 ps
Jitter, Cycle-to- cycle
t
jcyc-cyc2B
1
VT = V
X
158 250 ps
Notes: 1 - Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
3 - Vpull-up(external) = 1.5V, Min = (V
pull-up(external)
/2) - 150mV; Max = (V
pull-up(external)
/2) + 150mV
2 - V
DIF
specifies the minimum input differential voltages (VTR-VCP) required for switching, where VTR is the "true"
input level and V
CP
is the "complement" input level.
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM
TA = 0 - 70C; V
DD
= 3.3V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output High Voltage V
OH3
IOH = -28 mA 2.4 3 V
Output Low Voltage V
OL3
IOL = 20 mA 0.18 0.4 V
Output H igh Current
I
OH3
VOH = 2.0 V -110 -40
mA
Output Low Current
I
OL3
V
O
L
= 0.8 V 41 86
mA
Rise Time
1
t
r3
V
O
L
= 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.42 2 ns
Fall Time
1
t
f3
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.78 2 ns
Duty Cycle
1
d
t3
VT = 1.5 V 45 56.7 55 %
Skew window
1
t
sk3
VT = 1.5 V 225 250 ps
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
3.41 ns
Propagation Time
1
(Buffer In to Outp ut)
Tprop
V
T
= 1.5 V
Page 8
8
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK
TA = 0 - 70C; V
DD
= 3.3V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output High Voltage V
OH1
IOH = -11 mA 2.4 3.15 V
Output Low Voltage V
OL1
IOL = 9.4 mA 0.13 0.4 V
Output H igh Curren t
I
OH1
VOH = 2.0 V -97 -40
mA
Output Low Current
I
OL1
V
O
L
= 0.8 V 41 69
mA
Rise Time
1
t
r1
V
O
L
= 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.69 2.0 ns
Fall Time
1
t
f1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.75 2.0 ns
Duty Cycle
1
d
t1
VT = 1.5 V 45 51.7 55 %
Skew window
1
t
sk1
VT = 1.5 V 400 500 ps
Jitter,
Cycle-to-Cycle
1
t
jcyc-cyc1
VT = 1.5 V
-500 135 500 ps
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK_F
TA = 0 - 70C; V
DD
= 3.3V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output High Voltage V
OH1
IOH = -11 mA 2.4 3.15 V
Output Low Voltage V
OL1
IOL = 9.4 mA 0.13 0.4 V
Output H igh Curren t
I
OH1
VOH = 2.0 V -97 -40
mA
Output Low Current
I
OL1
V
O
L
= 0.8 V 41 69
mA
Rise Time
1
t
r1
V
O
L
= 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.90 2.0 ns
Fall Time
1
t
f1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.79 2.0 ns
Duty Cycle
1
d
t1
VT = 1.5 V 45 49.9 55 %
Skew window
1
t
sk1
VT = 1.5 V 400 500 ps
Jitter,
Cycle-to-Cycle
1
t
jcyc-cyc1
VT = 1.5 V
-500 110 500 ps
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Page 9
9
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Electrical Characteristics - REF, 48MHz, 24MHz
TA = 0 - 70C; V
DD
= 3.3V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MI
N
TYP MAX UNITS
Output High Volt age V
OH5
IOH = -16 mA 2.4 3 .03 V
Output Low Voltage V
OL5
IOL = 9 mA 0.23 0.4 V
Output High Current
I
OH5
VOH = 2.0 V -50 -22
mA
Output Low Current
I
OL5
V
O
L
= 0.8 V 16 40
mA
Rise Time
1
t
r5
V
O
L
= 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1.47 4.0 ns
Fall Time
1
t
f5
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1.98 4.0 ns
Duty Cycle
1
d
t5
VT = 1.5 V 45 54.4 55 %
Jitter,
Cycle-to-Cycle
1
t
jcy
c-cyc5, Ref
VT = 1.5 V 552 1000 ps
Jitter,
Cycle-to-Cycle
1
t
jcyc-cyc5, Fixed
VT = 1.5 V
-1 421 500 ps
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Page 10
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ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
1. The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for
verification. Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol.
2. The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)
3. The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.
4. The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.
5. To simplify the clock generator I
2
C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.
6. At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.
General I2C serial interface information
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.
For more information, contact ICS for an I
2
C programming application note.
How to Write:
• Controller (host) sends a start bit.
• Controller (host) sends the write address D2
(H)
• ICS clock will acknowledge
• Controller (host) sends a dummy command code
• ICS clock will acknowledge
• Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count
• ICS clock will acknowledge
• Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit
How to Read:
• Controller (host) will send start bit.
• Controller (host) sends the read address D3
(H)
• ICS clock will acknowledge
• ICS clock will send the byte count
• Controller (host) acknowledges
• ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5
• Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte
• Controller (host) will send a stop bit
Notes:
Controller (Host) ICS (Slave/Receiver)
Start Bit Address
D3
(H)
A
CK
Byte Count
ACK
Byte 0
ACK
Byte 1
ACK
Byte 2
ACK
Byte 3
ACK
Byte 4
ACK
Byte 5
ACK
Stop Bit
How to Read:
Controller (Host) ICS (Slave/Receiver)
Start Bit Address
D2
(H)
A
CK
Dummy Command Code
A
CK
Dummy Byte Count
A
CK
Byte 0
A
CK
Byte 1
ACK
Byte 2
A
CK
Byte 3
A
CK
Byte 4
A
CK
Byte 5
A
CK
Stop Bit
How to Write:
Page 11
11
ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Fig. 1
Shared Pin Operation ­Input/Output Pins
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS9248­114 serve as dual signal functions to the device. During initial power-up, they act as input pins. The logic level (voltage) that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored into a 5-bit internal data latch. At the end of Power -On reset, (see AC characteristics for timing values), the device changes the mode of operations for these pins to an output function. In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks to external loads.
T o program (load) the internal configuration register for these pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10 Kilohm (10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS programming voltage needed during the power-up programming period and to provide an insignificant load on the output clock during the subsequent operating period.
Via to VDD
Clock trace to load
Series Term. Res.
Programming Header
Via to Gnd
Device Pad
2K
8.2K
Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when a switch or 2 pin header is used. With no jumper is installed the pin will be pulled high. With the jumper in place the pin will be pulled low. If programmability is not necessary, than only a single resistor is necessary. The programming resistors should be located close to the series termination resistor to minimize the current loop area. It is more important to locate the series termination resistor close to the driver than the programming resistor.
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CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram
CPU_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation. CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-114. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is 100 CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped in a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than 4 CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.
2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9248-114.
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
PCICLK
CPUCLKT (1:0)
CPUCLKC0
PD# (High)
CPU_STOP#
INTERNAL
CPUCLK
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ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
PD# Timing Diagram
The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is an asynchronous active low input. This signal needs to be synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock synthesizer.
Internal clocks are not running after the device is put in power down. When PD# is active low all clocks need to be driven to a low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and crystal. The power up latency needs to be less than 3 mS. The power down latency should be as short as possible but conforming to the sequence requirements shown below. PCI_STOP# and CPU_STOP# are considered to be don't cares during the power down operations. The REF and 48MHz clocks are expected to be stopped in the LOW state as soon as possible. Due to the state of the internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock outputs in the LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete.
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248-1 14 device).
2. As shown, the outputs Stop Low on the next falling edge after PD# goes low.
3. PD# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized inside this part.
4. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock.
5. Diagrams shown with respect to 133MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100MHz.
CPUCLKT
CPUCLKC
PCICLK
VCO
Crystal
PD#
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ICS9248-114
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Ordering Information
ICS9248yF-114-T
Designation for tape and reel packaging Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type
F=SSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix
ICS, AV = Standard Device
Example:
ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 2.413 2.794 .095 .110
A1 0.203 0.406 .008 .016
b 0.203 0.343 .008 .0135 c 0.127 0.254 .005 .010 D E 10.033 10.668 .395 .420
E1 7.391 7.595 .291 .299
e 0.635 BASIC 0.025 BASIC h 0.381 0.635 .015 .025 L 0.508 1.016 .020 .040 N
α
VARIATIONS
MIN MAX MIN MAX
48 15.748
16.002
.620 .630
JEDEC MO-118
DOC# 10-0034
6/1/00
REV B
N
D mm.
D (inch)
SEE VARIATIONS
SYMBOL
SEE VARIATIONS
SEE VARIATIONS
In Millimeters
COMMON DIMENSIONS
In Inches
COMMON DIMENSIONS
SEE VARIATIONS
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