The ICL761X/762X/764X series is a family of monolithic
CMOS operational amplifiers. These devices provide the
designer with high performance operation at low supply
voltages and selectable quiescent currents, and are an ideal
design tool when ultra low input current and low power
dissipation are desired.
The basic amplifier will operate at supply voltages ranging
from ±1V to ±8V, and may be operated from a single
Lithium cell.
A unique quiescent current programming pin allows setting
of standby current to 1mA, 100µA, or 10µA, with no external
components. This results in power consumption as low as
20µW. The output swing ranges to within a few millivolts of
the supply voltages.
Of particular significance is the extremely low (1pA) input
current, input noise current of 0.01pA/√
impedance. These features optimize performance in very
high source impedance applications.
The inputs are internally protected. Outputs are fully
protected against short circuits to ground or to either supply.
ACperformanceisexcellent,withaslew rate of 1.6V/µs, and
unity gain bandwidth of 1MHz at I
Because of the low power dissipation, junction temperature
rise and drift are quite low. Applications utilizing these
features may include stable instruments, extended life
designs, or high density packages.
Hz, and 1012Ω input
= 1mA.
Q
File Number2919.5
Features
• Wide Operating Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . ±1V to ±8V
• Input Common Mode VoltageRange Greater Than Supply
Rails (ICL7612)
Applications
• Portable Instruments
• Telephone Headsets
• Hearing Aid/Microphone Amplifiers
• Meter Amplifiers
• Medical Instruments
• High Impedance Buffers
Pinouts
ICL7611, ICL7612
(PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
BAL
-IN
+IN
1
2
-
+
3
4
V-
8
7
6
5
IQ SET
V+
OUT
BAL
Ω
Ordering Information
TEMP.
PART
NUMBER
ICL7611BCPA0 to 708 Ld PDIP - B GradeE8.3
ICL7611DCPA0 to 708 Ld PDIP - D GradeE8.3
ICL7611DCBA0 to 708 Ld SOIC - D GradeM8.15
ICL7611DCBA-T0 to 708 Ld SOIC - D Grade
ICL7612BCPA0 to 708 Ld PDIP - B GradeE8.3
ICL7612DCPA0 to 708 Ld PDIP - D GradeE8.3
ICL7612DCBA0 to 708 Ld SOIC - D GradeM8.15
ICL7612DCBA-T0 to 708 Ld SOIC - D Grade
RANGE
(oC)PACKAGE
Tape and Reel
Tape and Reel
1
PKG.
NO.
M8.15
M8.15
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Long term offset voltage stability will be degraded if large input differential voltages are applied for long periods of time.
2. The outputs may be shorted to ground or to either supply, for V
exceeded.
3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
All devices are static protected by the use of input diodes.
However, strong static fields should be avoided, as it is
possible for the strong fields to cause degraded diode
junction characteristics, which may result in increased input
leakage currents.
Latchup Avoidance
Junction-isolated CMOS circuits employ configurations which
produce a parasitic 4-layer (PNPN) structure. The 4-layer
structure has characteristics similar to an SCR, and under
certain circumstances maybe triggered into a low impedance
state resulting in excessive supply current. To avoid this
condition, no voltage greater than 0.3V bey ond the supply
rails may be applied to any pin. In general, the op amp
supplies must be established simultaneously with, or before
any input signals are applied. If this is not possible, the drive
circuits must limit input current flow to 2mA to preventlatchup.
Choosing the Proper I
The ICL7611 and ICL7612 have a similar I
which allows the amplifier to be set to nominal quiescent
currents of 10µA, 100µA or 1mA. These current settings
change only very slightly over the entire supply voltage
range. The ICL7611/12 have an external I
permitting user selection of quiescent current. To set the I
connect the IQ terminal as follows:
IQ = 10µA - IQ pin to V+
IQ = 100µA - IQ pin to ground. If this is not possible, any
voltage from V+ - 0.8 to V- +0.8 can be used.
I
= 1mA - IQ pin to V-
Q
NOTE: The output current available is a function of the quiescent
current setting. For maximum peak-to-peak output voltage swings
into low impedance loads, IQ of 1mA should be selected.
Q
set-up scheme,
Q
control terminal,
Q
Q
=10µA, nulling may not be possible with higher values
I
Q
of V
.
OS
Frequency Compensation
The ICL7611 and ICL7612 are internally compensated, and
are stable for closed loop gains as low as unity with
capacitive loads up to 100pF.
Extended Common Mode Input Range
The ICL7612 incorporates additional processing which
allows the input CMVR to exceed each power supply rail by
0.1V for applications where V
applications where V
≤±1.5V the input CMVR is limited
SUPP
≥±1.5V. For those
SUPP
in the positive direction, but ma y exceed the negative supply
rail by 0.1V in the negative direction (e.g., for V
SUPPLY
= ±1V,
the input CMVR would be +0.6V to -1.1V).
Operation At V
Operation at V
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
= ±1V
= ±1V is guaranteed at IQ = 10µA for
A and B grades only.
Output swings to within a few millivolts of the supply rails are
achievable for R
minimum and typically +0.9V to -0.7V at V
≥ 1MΩ. Guaranteed input CMVR is ±0.6V
L
SUPPLY
= ±1V. For
applications where greater common mode range is
desirable, refer to the description of ICL7612 above.
Typical Applications
The user is cautioned that, due to extremely high input
impedances, care must be exercised in layout, construction,
board cleanliness, and supply filtering to avoid hum and
noise pickup.
Note that in no case is I
chosen by the designer with regard to frequency response
and power dissipation.
shown. The value of IQ must be
Q
Output Stage and Load Driving Considerations
Each amplifiers’ quiescent current flows primarily in the
output stage. This is approximately 70% of the I
settings.
Q
This allows output swings to almost the supply rails for
output loads of 1MΩ, 100kΩ, and 10kΩ, using the output
stage in a highly linear class A mode. In this mode,
crossover distortion is avoided and the voltage gain is
maximized. However, the output stage can also be operated
in Class AB for higher output currents. (See graphs under
TypicalOperatingCharacteristics). Duringthe transition from
Class A to Class B operation, the output transfer
characteristic is non-linear and the voltage gain decreases.
Input Offset Nulling
Offset nulling may be achieved by connecting a 25K pot
between the BAL terminals with the wiper connected to V+.
At quiescent currents of 1mA and 100µA the nulling range
provided is adequate for all V
selections; however with
OS
5
V
IN
FIGURE 1. SIMPLE FOLLOWER (NOTE 4)
V
IN
NOTE:
4. By using theICL7612 in thisapplication, the circuitwill follow rail
to rail inputs.
+5+5
100K
FIGURE 2. LEVEL DETECTOR (NOTE 4)
+
ICL7612
-
-
ICL7612
+
1M
RL≥10K
V
OUT
TO CMOS OR
LPTTL LOGIC
V
OUT
Page 6
ICL7611, ICL7612
1µF
+
-
1M
V
OUT
TO
SUCCEEDING
INPUT
STAGE
V
V
OL
λ
ICL7611
+
NOTE: Low leakage currents allow integration times up to several
hours.
FIGURE 3. PHOTOCURRENT INTEGRATOR
10K0.5µF
V
IN
2.2M
+
ICL7611
-
10µF
1.8K = 5%
SCALE
ADJUST
20K
20K
-
COMMON
ICL7611
+
OH
-
ICL7611
+
WAVEFORM GENERATOR
1M
1M
V-V+
1M
DUTY CYCLE
680kΩ
-
ICL7611
+
NOTE: Since theoutput rangeswingsexactlyfrom railtorail, frequency
and duty cycle are virtually independent of power supply variations.
FIGURE 4. PRECISE TRIANGLE/SQUARE WAVEGENERATOR
+8V
T
= 125oC
+
V+
OUT
I
Q
V-
-
V+
-8V
A
FIGURE 5. AVERAGING ACTO DC CONVERTER FOR A/D
CONVERTERS SUCH AS ICL7106, ICL7107,
ICL7109, ICL7116, ICL7117
V
IN
FIGURE 7. VOS NULL CIRCUIT
FIGURE 6. BURN-IN AND LIFE TEST CIRCUIT
-
V
BAL
BAL
+
25k
V+
OUT
6
Page 7
ICL7611, ICL7612
0.2µF
30K160K
+
ICL7611
-
0.2µF
0.2µF
51K100K680K
+
ICL7611
-
360K
360K
(NOTE 5)
0.2µF0.1µF0.1µF
1M
INPUT
NOTES:
5. Note that small capacitors (25pF to 50pF) may be needed for stability in some cases.
6. The low bias currents permit high resistance and low capacitance values to be used to achievelow frequency cutoff. fC= 10Hz, A
Passband ripple = 0.1dB.
FIGURE 8. FIFTH ORDER CHEBYCHEV MULTIPLE FEEDBACK LOW PASS FILTER
1M
OUTPUT
(NOTE 5)
Typical Performance Curves
10K
1K
TA = 25oC
NO LOAD
NO SIGNAL
IQ = 1mA
4
10
3
10
V+ - V- = 10V
NO LOAD
NO SIGNAL
VCL
IQ = 1mA
=4,
IQ = 100µA
100
IQ = 1mAIQ = 10µA
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
10
1
0246810121416
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 9. SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER vs SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
1000
VS = ±5V
100
10
1.0
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
0.1
-50-250255075100125
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
2
10
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
10
1
-50-250255075100125
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (
IQ = 100µA
IQ = 10µA
o
C)
FIGURE 10. SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER vs FREE-AIR
TEMPERATURE
1000
V
= 10V
SUPP
V
= 8V
OUT
RL = 1MΩ
= 10µA
I
100
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE GAIN (kV/V)
10
1
-75
RL = 100kΩ
I
Q
= 100µA
-50-250255075100125
R
= 10kΩ
L
= 1mA
I
Q
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (
Q
o
C)
FIGURE 11. INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATUREFIGURE 12. LARGE SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE GAIN
vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
7
Page 8
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
ICL7611, ICL7612
7
10
TA = 25oC
6
V
= 15V
SUPP
10
5
10
4
10
3
10
PHASE SHIFT
= 1mA)
(I
Q
2
10
10
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE GAIN (V/V)
1
0.11.0101001K10K100K1M
IQ = 10µA
FREQUENCY (Hz)
IQ = 100µA
IQ = 1mA
0
45
90
135
PHASE SHIFT (DEGREES)
180
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
70
-75
V
= 10V
SUPP
IQ = 10µA
IQ = 100µA
IQ = 1mA
-50-250255075100125
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
FIGURE 13. LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSEFIGURE14. COMMON MODEREJECTION RATIOvsFREE-AIR
TEMPERATURE
100
V
95
90
85
80
75
IQ = 1mA
IQ = 100µA
IQ = 10µA
SUPP
= 10V
600
500
400
300
200
TA = 25oC
3V ≤ V
SUPP
≤ 16V
70
SUPPLY VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
65
-50-250255075100125-75
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
FIGURE15. POWERSUPPLYREJECTION RATIOvs FREE-AIR
TEMPERATURE
16
)
14
P-P
V
SUPP
= ±8V
12
10
8
V
SUPP
6
= ±5V
4
2
V
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
SUPP
= ±2V
0
1001K10K100K1M10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TA = 25oC
IQ = 1mA
IQ = 10µA
I
= 100µA
Q
100
0
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE (nV/√Hz)
101001K10K100K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 16. EQUIVALENTINPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs
FREQUENCY
16
V
)
14
P-P
12
10
8
6
4
2
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
0
10K100K1M10M
= 10V
SUPP
IQ = 1mA
TA = -55oC
T
= 25oC
A
TA = 125oC
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 17. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCYFIGURE 18. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY
8
Page 9
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
ICL7611, ICL7612
16
)
P-P
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
TA = 25oC
14
12
10
8
6
4
246810121416
RL = 100kΩ - 1MΩ
RL = 10kΩ
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
12
)
P-P
10
8
6
4
2
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
0
-75-50-250255075100125
RL = 100kΩ
V
SUPP
= 1mA
I
Q
= 10V
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (
RL = 10kΩ
RL = 2kΩ
o
C)
FIGURE 19. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGEFIGURE 20. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
40
IQ = 1mA
30
20
10
0.01
IQ = 10µA
0.1
IQ = 100µA
1.0
IQ = 1mA
MAXIMUM OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
0
0246810121416
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MAXIMUM OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
10
0246810121416
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 21. OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAG EFIGURE 22. OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs SUPPLY V OLTAGE
16
)
P-P
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
TA = 25oC
V+ - V- = 10V
14
12
10
= 1mA
I
Q
8
6
4
2
0
0.11.010100
LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ)
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-6
TA = 25oC, V
R
= 10kΩ, CL = 100pF
L
024681012
= 10V
SUPP
OUTPUT
INPUT
TIME (µs)
FIGURE 23. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD RESISTANCEFIGURE 24. VOLTAGEFOLLOWER LARGE SIGNAL PULSE
RESPONSE (IQ = 1mA)
9
Page 10
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
ICL7611, ICL7612
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-6
TA = 25oC, V
R
= 100kΩ, CL = 100pF
L
020406080100120
= 10V
SUPP
OUTPUT
INPUT
TIME (µs)
FIGURE 25. VOLTAGEFOLLOWER LARGE SIGNAL PULSE
RESPONSE (IQ = 100µA)
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-6
TA = 25oC, V
= 1MΩ, CL = 100pF
R
L
020040060080010001200
= 10V
SUPP
OUTPUT
INPUT
TIME (µs)
FIGURE 26. VOLTAGEFOLLOWER LARGE SIGNAL PULSE
RESPONSE (IQ = 10µA)
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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10
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