These Schottky diodes are specically designed for both
analog and digital applications. This series oers a wide
range of specications and package congurations to
give the designer wide exibility. The HSMS‑281x series of
diodes features very low icker (1/f) noise.
Note that Avago’s manufacturing techniques assure that
dice found in pairs and quads are taken from adjacent
sites on the wafer, assuring the highest degree of match.
Pin Connections and Package Marking
Notes:
1.
Package marking provides orientation and identication.
2. See “Electrical Specications” for appropriate package marking.
Features
• Surface Mount Packages
• Low Flicker Noise
• Low FIT (Failure in Time) Rate*
• Six‑sigma Quality Level
• Single, Dual and Quad Versions
• Tape and Reel Options Available
• Lead‑free
• For more information see the Surface Mount Schottky
Reliability Data Sheet.
Package Lead Code Identication, SOT-23/SOT-143
(Top View)
Package Lead Code Identication, SOT-323
(Top View)
Package Lead Code Identication, SOT-363
(Top View)
Page 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
[1]
TC = 25°C
Symbol Parameter Unit SOT-23/SOT-143 SOT-323/SOT-363
If Forward Current (1 μs Pulse) Amp 1 1
PIV Peak Inverse Voltage V Same as VBR Same as VBR
Tj Junction Temperature °C 150 150
T
Storage Temperature °C ‑65 to 150 ‑65 to 150
stg
θjc Thermal Resistance
Notes:
1. Operation in excess of any one of these conditions may result in permanent damage to the device.
2. TC = +25°C, where TC is dened to be the temperature at the package pins where contact is made to the circuit board.
ESD WARNING: Handling Precautions Should Be Taken To Avoid Static Discharge.
[2]
°C/W 500 150
Electrical Specications TC = 25°C, Single Diode
[3]
Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Forward Reverse Typical
Part Package Breakdown Forward Voltage Leakage Maximum Dynamic
Number Marking Lead Voltage Voltage VF (V) @ IR (nA) @ Capacitance Resistance
2810 B0 0 Single 20 410 1.0 35 200 15 1.2 15
2812 B2 2 Series
2813 B3 3 Common Anode
2814 B4 4 Common Cathode
2815 B5 5 Unconnected Pair
2817 B7 7 Ring Quad
2818 B8 8 Bridge Quad
[4]
[4]
281B B0 B Single
281C B2 C Series
281E B3 E Common Anode
281F B4 F Common Cathode
281K BK K High Isolation
Unconnected Pair
281L BL L Unconnected Trio
Test Conditions IR = 10 mA IF = 1 mA VF = 0 V IF = 5 mA
f = 1 MHz
Notes:
1. ∆VF for diodes in pairs and quads in 15 mV maximum at 1 mA.
2. ∆CTO for diodes in pairs and quads is 0.2 pF maximum.
3. Eective Carrier Lifetime (τ) for all these diodes is 100 ps maximum measured with Krakauer method at 5 mA.
4. See section titled “Quad Capacitance.”
5. RD = RS + 5.2 Ω at 25°C and If = 5 mA.
[5]
2
Page 3
Quad Capacitance
C
j
R
j
R
S
Rj =
8.33 X 10-5 nT
Ib + I
s
where
Ib = externally applied bias current in amps
Is = saturation current (see table of SPICE parameters)
T = temperature, °K
n = ideality factor (see table of SPICE parameters)
Note:
To effectively model the packaged HSMS-281x product,
please refer to Application Note AN1124.
RS = series resistance (see Table of SPICE parameters)
Cj = junction capacitance (see Table of SPICE parameters)
C
1
x C2 C3 x C
4
C
DIAGONAL
= _______ + _______
C
1
+ C2 C3 + C
4
C
1
x C2C3 x C
4
C
DIAGONAL
= _______ + _______
C
1
+ C2C3 + C
4
1
C
ADJACENT
= C1 + ____________
1 1 1
–– + –– + ––
C2 C3C
4
Capacitance of Schottky diode quads is measured using
an HP4271 LCR meter. This instrument eectively isolates
individual diode branches from the others, allowing ac‑
curate capacitance measurement of each branch or each
diode. The conditions are: 20 mV R.M.S. voltage at 1 MHz.
Avago denes this measurement as “CM”, and it is equiva‑
lent to the capacitance of the diode by itself. The equiva‑
lent diagonal and adjacent capaci‑tances can then be cal‑
culated by the formulas given below.
In a quad, the diagonal capacitance is the capacitance be‑
tween points A and B as shown in the gure below. The
diagonal capacitance is calculated using the following
formula
The equivalent adjacent capacitance is the capacitance
between points A and C in the gure below. This capaci‑
tance is calculated using the following formula
Linear Equivalent Circuit Model Diode Chip
ESD WARNING:
Handling Precautions Should Be Taken To Avoid Static Discharge.
This information does not apply to cross‑over quad di‑
odes.
3
SPICE Parameters
Parameter Units HSMS-281x
BV V 25
CJ0 pF 1.1
EG eV 0.69
IBV A E‑5
IS A 4.8E‑9
N 1.08
RS Ω 10
PB V 0.65
PT 2
M 0.5
Page 4
Typical Performance, TC = 25°C (unless otherwise noted), Single Diode
Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage at
Temperatures.
0 0.10.30.20.5 0.60.40.80.7
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
0.01
10
1
0.1
100
TA = +125C
TA = +75C
TA = +25C
TA = –25C
Figure 2. Reverse Current vs. Reverse Voltage at
Temperatures.
0515
I
R
– REVERSE CURRENT (nA)
VR – REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
10
1
1000
100
10
100,000
10,000
TA = +125C
TA = +75C
TA = +25C
Figure 3. Dynamic Resistance vs. Forward
Current.
0.11100
R
D
– DYNAMIC RESISTANCE ()
IF – FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
10
1
10
1000
100
Figure 4. Total Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage.
026410 1281614
C
T
– CAPACITANCE (pF)
VR – REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
0
0.75
0.50
0.25
1.25
1
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5. Typical Vf Match, Pairs and Quads.
30
10
1
0.3
30
10
1
0.3
I
F
- FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
V
F
- FORWARD VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE (mV)
0.2 0.40.60.81.01.21.4
IF (Left Scale)
VF (Right Scale)
4
Page 5
Applications Information
0.026
0.039
0.079
0.022
Dimensions in inches
0.026
0.079
0.018
0.039
Dimensions in inches
Assembly Instructions
Introduction — Product Selection
Avago’s family of Schottky products provides unique solu‑
tions to many design problems.
The rst step in choosing the right product is to select
the diode type. All of the products in the HSMS‑282x fam‑
ily use the same diode chip, and the same is true of the
HSMS‑281x and HSMS‑280x families. Each family has a dif‑
ferent set of characteristics which can be compared most
easily by consulting the SPICE parameters in Table 1.
A review of these data shows that the HSMS‑280x family
has the highest breakdown voltage, but at the expense of
a high value of series resistance (Rs). In applications which
do not require high voltage the HSMS‑282x family, with a
lower value of series resistance, will oer higher current
carrying capacity and better performance. The HSMS‑281x
family is a hybrid Schottky (as is the HSMS‑280x), oering
lower 1/f or icker noise than the HSMS‑282x family.
In general, the HSMS‑282x family should be the designer’s
rst choice, with the ‑280x family reserved for high volt‑
age applications and the HSMS‑281x family for low icker
noise applications.
Table 1. Typical SPICE Parameters.
Parameter Units HSMS-280x HSMS-281x HSMS-282x
BV V 75 25 15
CJ0 pF 1.6 1.1 0.7
EG eV 0.69 0.69 0.69
IBV A 1 E‑5 1 E‑5 1 E‑4
IS A 3 E‑8 4.8 E‑9 2.2 E‑8
N 1.08 1.08 1.08
RS Ω 30 10 6.0
PB (VJ) V 0.65 0.65 0.65
PT (XTI) 2 2 2
M 0.5 0.5 0.5
SOT-323 PCB Footprint
A recommended PCB pad layout for the miniature SOT‑
323 (SC‑70) package is shown in Figure 6 (dimensions are
in inches). This layout provides ample allowance for pack‑
age placement by automated assembly equipment with‑
out adding parasitics that could impair the performance.
Figure 6. Recommended PCB Pad Layout for Avago’s SC70 3L/SOT-323 Products.
Assembly Instructions
SOT-363 PCB Footprint
A recommended PCB pad layout for the miniature SOT‑
363 (SC‑70, 6 lead) package is shown in Figure 7 (dimen‑
sions are in inches). This layout provides ample allowance
for package placement by automated assembly equip‑
ment without adding parasitics that could impair the per‑
formance.
5
Figure 7. Recommended PCB Pad Layout for Avago’s SC70 6L/ SOT-363 Products.
Page 6
25
Time
Temperature
Tp
T
L
tp
t
L
t 25° C to Peak
Ramp-up
ts
Ts
min
Ramp-down
Preheat
Critical Zone
T
L
to Tp
Ts
max
SMT Assembly
Reliable assembly of surface mount components is a com‑
plex process that involves many material, process, and
equipment factors, including: method of heating (e.g., IR
or vapor phase reow, wave soldering, etc.) circuit board
material, conductor thickness and pattern, type of solder
alloy, and the thermal conductivity and thermal mass of
components. Components with a low mass, such as the
SOT package, will reach solder reow temperatures faster
than those with a greater mass.
Avago’s SOT diodes have been qualied to the time‑tem‑
perature prole shown in Figure 8. This prole is repre‑
sentative of an IR reow type of surface mount assembly
process.
After ramping up from room temperature, the circuit
board with components attached to it (held in place with
solder paste) passes through one or more preheat zones.
The preheat zones increase the temperature of the board
and components to prevent thermal shock and begin
evaporating solvents from the solder paste. The reow
zone briey elevates the temperature suciently to pro‑
duce a reow of the solder.
The rates of change of temperature for the ramp‑up and
cool‑down zones are chosen to be low enough to not
cause deformation of the board or damage to compo‑
nents due to thermal shock. The maximum temperature
in the reow zone (T
) should not exceed 260°C.
MAX
These parameters are typical for a surface mount assem‑
bly process for Avago diodes. As a general guideline, the
circuit board and components should be exposed only
to the minimum temperatures and times necessary to
achieve a uniform reow of solder.