The HSDL-1001 infrared
transceiver provides the interface
between logic and IR signals for
through-air, serial, half-duplex IR
data links and is designed to
satisfy the IrDA Physical Layer
Specification for data rates up to
115 Kb/s.
The HSDL-1001 contains a high
speed, high efficiency TS AlGaAs
875 nm LED, a silicon PIN
photodiode and a bipolar, silicon
TXD
RXD
SHUTDOWN
V+
PIN 1
INDICATOR
GND
integrated circuit. The IC contains
an LED driver, amplifiers and
a quantizer.
The shutdown function permits
operating the receiver in a
low current mode to minimize
battery drain.
Applications for the HSDL-1001
include notebook PCs, telephones,
pagers, printers, cameras, and
industrial handheld devices.
LEDC
TXD
COMPARATOR
RXD
SD
V
CC
CX3CX4
GND
LED
PHOTODIODE
V
V+
PIN
R
LED
LEDA
* SIDE BUTTRESS LEADS ARE FOR MECHANICAL STABILITY AND
SHOULD NOT BE CONNECTED TO ANY ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL.
Page 2
2
Package Dimensions
Option 0X1*
0.43
MAX.
(0.017)
8.54 ± 0.15
(0.336 ± 0.01)
-B-
0.51 ± 0.08
(0.020 ± 0.003)
6.22 ± 0.25
(0.24 ± 0.01)
-A-
5.0° ± 3° (10x)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
3.4 ± 0.25
(0.14 ± 0.01)
MAX.
0.25
1 2345678
(8x)
-C-
0.6 ± 0.12
(0.02 ± 0.005)
13.21 ± 0.25
(0.52 ± 0.01)
6.4 ± 0.25
(0.25 ± 0.01)
16.61 ± 0.15
(0.654 ± 0.01)
(10x)
3.4 ± 0.25
(0.14 ± 0.01)
0.9 ± 0.25
(0.04 ± 0.01)
1.27 ± 0.10
(0.050 ± 0.004)
0.13 ± 0.05
(0.005 ± 0.002)
(7x)
1.9 ± 0.25
(0.08 ± 0.01)
5.94 ± 0.25
(0.23 ± 0.01)
6.86 ± 0.25
(0.27 ± 0.01)
Option 0X2*
NOTE:
THE -B- DATUM IS FORMED BY THE
TWO HIGHEST POINTS OF THE COMBINDED
SURFACE FORMED BY THIS SURFACE AND
THE CORRESPONDING SURFACE OF THE
SAME LEAD ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE
OF THE PACKAGE.
0 = TAPE AND REEL.
X = STRIP OF 10.
1 = JEDEC STANDARD ARRAY.
4.00 ± 0.15
4.56 ± 0.15
(0.180 ± 0.01)
1.12 ± 0.15
(0.44 ± 0.006)
3.4 ± 0.15
-A-
0.60 ± 0.12
(0.02 ± 0.005)
5.0° ± 3° (8x)
0.43
MAX.
(0.017)
3.4 ± 0.25
(0.14 ± 0.01)
7.92 ± 0.25
(0.312 ± 0.01)
-B-
3.24 ± 0.25
(0.128 ± 0.01)
3.80 ± 0.15
(0.150 ± 0.01)
COPLANARITY ± 0.05 mm (0.002 INCHES).
MAX.
6.86 ± 0.25
(0.27 ± 0.01)
1.27 ± 0.10
(0.05 ± 0.004)
6.22 ± 0.25
(0.24 ± 0.01)
8.88 ± 0.15
(0.349 ± 0.01)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
(7x)
0.25
13.21 ± 0.25
(0.52 ± 0.01)
6.4 ± 0.25
(0.25 ± 0.01)
1 2345678
-C-
15.13 ± 0.25
(0.596 ± 0.01)
3.12 ± 0.15
(0.123 ± 0.01)
3.43 ± 0.25
(0.14 ± 0.01)
0.51 ± 0.08
(0.020 ± 0.003)
5.94 ± 0.25
(0.23 ± 0.01)
(8x)
Page 3
Package Dimensions (continued)
Option X04
0.43 (0.02) MAX.
NOTE:
THE -B- DATUM IS FORMED BY THE
TWO HIGHEST POINTS OF THE COMBINED
SURFACE FORMED BY THIS SURFACE AND
THE CORRESPONDING SURFACE OF THE
SAME LEAD ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE
OF THE PACKAGE.
*X POSITION INDICATES PACKAGING.
0 = TAPE AND REEL.
1 = JEDEC STANDARD ARRAY.
8.75 ± 0.15
(0.345 ± 0.01)
-B-
3.43 ± 0.25
(0.14 ± 0.010)
MAX.
3.84
(0.151)
1.27 ± 0.15
(0.050 ± 0.01)
6.86 ± 0.25
(0.27 ± 0.01)
13.21 ± 0.25
(0.52 ± 0.01)
1 2345678
(7x)
-C-
3
0.51 ± 0.08
(0.020 ± 0.003)
6.35 ± 0.25
(0.25 ± 0.010)
3.43 ± 0.25
(0.14 ± 0.010)
5.0° ± 3.5°
(8x)
(2x)
15.89 ± 0.15
(0.626 ± 0.01)
6.79 ± 0.25
(0.27 ± 0.01)
6.22 ± 0.25
(0.24 ± 0.01)
APPROX.
COPLANARITY
± 0.076 mm (0.003 INCHES).
0.90 ± 0.25
(0.04 ± 0.01)
CG
0.61 ± 0.25
(0.02 ± 0.01)
0.76 ± 0.08
5.00°
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
(0.030 ± 0.003)
Truth Table
Inputs Outputs
TXDEI
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IL
X = Don’t care
NV = Not Valid
Notes:
1. EI – Irradiance (light intensity) present at detector surface.
2. For in-band IrDA signals ≤ 115 kb/s.
3. RXD Low is a pulsed response. The condition is maintained for a duration dependent
on the pattern and strength of the incident signal.
[1]
SDIE(LED)LEDARXD
XXHigh (On)LowNV
[2]
EI
EI
IH
IL
V
IL
V
IL
Low (Off)HighLow
Low (Off)HighHigh
XVIHLow (Off)HighHigh
[3]
5.93 ± 0.25
(0.23 ± 0.01)
4.12 ± 0.15
(0.162 ± 0.006)
Page 4
Pinout
PinDescriptionSymbol
1ShutdownSD
2No Connection
3Supply VoltageV
4Receiver Data OutputRXD
5GroundGnd
6Transmitter Data InputTXD
7LED CathodeLEDC
8LED AnodeLEDA
Absolute Maximum Ratings
4
CC
ParameterSymbolMin.Max.Units Conditions
Storage TemperatureT
Operating TemperatureT
S
A
-2085°C
070°C
Lead Solder Temperature260°CFor 10 s (1.6mm below seating plane)
Average LED CurrentI
Repetitive Pulsed LEDI
(DC)100mA
LED
(RP)500mA≤ 90 µs Pulse Width,
LED
Current≤ 20% Duty Cycle
Peak LED CurrentI
(PK)1.0A≤ 2 µs Pulse Width,
LED
≤ 10% Duty Cycle
LED Anode VoltageV
LED Cathode VoltageV
Supply VoltageV
Transmitter Data InputV
LEDA
LEDC
CC
TXD
-0.57.0V
-0.5V
LEDA
07.0V
-0.5VCC, 5.5V
V
Voltage
Receiver Data OutputV
RXD
-0.5(VCC + 0.5), 5.5V
Voltage
ShutdownV
SD
-0.5VCC, 5.5V
Page 5
5
Recommended Operating Conditions
ParameterSymbolMin.Max.Units Conditions
Operating TemperatureT
Supply VoltageV
A
CC
Logic High TransmitterVIH(TXD)2.5V
Input Voltage
Logic Low TransmitterVIL (TXD)0.00.8V
Input Voltage
Logic Low ShutdownVIL(SD)0.00.8V
Input Voltage
Logic High ShutdownVIH(SD)2.5V
Input Voltage
Logic High ReceiverEI
IH
Input Irradiance
Logic Low ReceiverEI
IL
Input Irradiance
LED (Logic High) CurrentI
LEDA
Pulse Amplitude
Receiver Set-up Time200µsFor full sensitivity after transmitting
Signal Rate RXD2.4115Kp/s
Ambient LightSee IrDA Serial Infrared Physical
070°C
2.75.5V
CC
CC
V
V
0.0036500mW/cm2For in-band signals*
0.3µW/cm2For in-band signals*
240mAFor one metre links with daylight filters
Layer Link Specification, Appendix A
for ambient levels.
*Note: An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, λp, is defined as 850 nm ≤ λp ≤ 900 nm, the pulse
repetition rate, PRR, is defined as 2.4 Kp/s ≤ PRR ≤ 115.2 Kp/s and the pulse width, PW, is defined as 1.6 µs ≤ PW ≤ (3/16)/PRR.
Page 6
6
Electrical & Optical Specifications
Specifications hold over 3.0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5 V and 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C and all typicals are at VCC = 5.0 V and
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Listed conditions represent worst case values for the parameters
under test. Unspecified test conditions can be anywhere in their recommended operating range.
ParameterSymbolMin.Typ. Max.Unit Conditions
Receiver DataLogic Low
[2]
VOL(RXD)
Output VoltageW/cm2, ϕ1/2 ≤ 15°
Logic HighVOH(RXD)VCC-0.6VIο = -20 µA, for in-band EI
Receiver FieldTwice Half-2ϕ1/
of ViewAngleangle where receiver
Receiver Peakλp(EI)880nm
Sensitivity
Wavelength
Effective Detector0.16cm
Area
TransmitterLogic HighIEHI
Radiant IntensityIntensity55mW/SR TA = 25°C
Peakλp(IE)875nm
Wavelength
Spectral Line∆λ1/
Half Width
Transmitter FieldTwice Half-2θ1/
of EmissionAnglewhere radiant intensity =
Transmitter DataLogic LowIIL(TXD)-1.05.0µA0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.8 V
Input Current
Logic HighIIH(TXD)40100µAVI = 2.5 V
LED Anode OnVON(LEDA)2.12.50VI
State VoltageTj = 25°C
LED Anode OffILK(LEDA)<0.210µAV
State LeakageVI = 0.3 V
1. Pulsed Response — Logic Low is a pulsed response. A receiver output low state VOL(RXD) is not indefinitely maintained but is instead
a pulsed response. The output low state is maintained for a duration dependent on the incident bit pattern and incident intensity (EI).
2. The EI ≥ 3.6 µW/cm2 condition guarantees the IrDA minimum receiver sensitivity of 4.0 µW/cm2 while allowing for 10% light loss
through a cosmetic window placed in front of the HSDL-1001.
Page 7
7
Switching Specifications
Specifications hold over 3.0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5 V and 0 ≤ TA ≤ 70°C and all typicals are at VCC = 5.0 V and T
= 25°C unless otherwise specified. Listed conditions represent worst case values for the parameters under
test. Unspecified test conditions can be anywhere in their recommended operating range.
Parameter SymbolMin.Typ.Max.Units Conditions
Transmitter Opticaltpw(SD)1.451.72.15µsR
Pulse Width2.5 V ≤ VIH(TXD) ≤ V
Transmitter Opticaltr(SD)0.050.6µs
Rise Time
Transmitter Opticaltf(SD)0.10.6µs
Fall Time
Receiver Pulsetpw(RXD)0.58.2µsFor in-band EI ≤ 115.2 Kb/s
Width
Receiver LatencytL(RXD)100200µs
Time
Receiver Wake-Uptwu(RXD)40100µs
Time
Receiver Shutdowntsd(RXD)10100µs
Time
= Recommended Value
LED
tpw(TXD) = 1.6 µs
CC
A
Application Circuit
ComponentRecommended Value
R
LED
CX30.10 µF ± 22%. XR7 Ceramic, Lead Length ≤ 5 mm.
CX44.7 µF minimum. Larger values recommended for
9.1 Ω, ± 5%, 0.5 W, for 4.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5 V
3.3 Ω, ± 5%, 0.5 W, for 3.0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V
noisy supplies or environments.
Page 8
Appendix A. Test
Methods
A.1. Background Light and
Electromagnetic Field
There are four ambient
interference conditions in which
the receiver is to operate correctly.
The conditions are to be applied
separately:
1. Electromagnetic field: 3 V/m
maximum (refer to IEC 801-3.
severity level 3 for details)
2. Sunlight: 10 kilolux maximum
at the optical port
This is simulated with an IR
source having a peak wavelength
within the range 850 nm to
900 nm and a spectral width less
than 50 nm biased to provide
490 µW/cm2 (with no modulation) at the optical port. The light
source faces the optical port.
This simulates sunlight within the
IrDA spectral range. The effect
of longer wavelength radiation is
covered by the incandescent
condition.
3. Incandescent Lighting:
1000 lux maximum
This is produced with general
service, tungsten-filament, gasfilled, inside-frosted lamps in the
60 Watt to 150 Watt range to
generate 1000 lux over the
horizontal surface on which the
equipment under test rests. The
light sources are above the test
area. The source is expected to
have a filament temperature in
the 2700 to 3050 degrees Kelvin
range and a spectral peak in the
850 nm to 1050 nm range.
4. Fluorescent Lighting: 1000 lux
maximum
This is simulated with an IR
source having a peak wavelength
within the range 850 nm to
900 nm and a spectral width of
less than 50 nm biased and
modulated to provide an optical
square wave signal (0 µW/cm
2
minimum and 0.3 µW/cm2 peak
amplitude with 10% to 90% rise
and fall times less than or equal
to 100 ns) over the horizontal
surface on which the equipment
under test rests. The light sources
are above the test area. The
frequency of the optical signal is
swept over the frequency range
from 20 kHz to 200 kHz.
Due to the variety of fluorescent
lamps and the range of IR
emissions, this condition is not
expected to cover all circumstances. It will provide a common
floor for IrDA operation.