Datasheet HPMX-2007-BLK Datasheet (HP)

HPMX

2007

YYWW

i 1
i 2

LOmod 3

RF

OUT

4

RF

OUT

5
IF 6
IF 7

ENABLE 8

16 q
15 q
14 mod
13 mod
12 V

CC

11 V

EE

10 LOmix
9 LOmix/M IXOFF

Vector Modulator/Mixer

Technical Data

Package Pin ConfigurationFeatures

• 5 MHz to 4 GHz Overall
Operating Frequency Range

• 40-400 MHz LOmod range

• 2.7 - 5.5 V Operation (3 V,
25 mA)

• Differential High Impedance
i, q Inputs

• On-Chip Linear RC Phase
Shifter

• -23 dBm Modulator S.E.

Output Power into 50 Ω at

150 MHz

• -15 dBm Linear (-11 dBm
Saturated) Mixer Output

Power into 50 Ω at 1900 MHz

• Mixer Can Be Used for
Up/Down Conversion or
Disabled (3 V, 10 mA)

• Standby Mode (<1 µA)

• JEDEC Standard SSOP-16
Surface Mount Package

Functional Block Diagram

i

i

LO

mod

q

q

5965-7239E

φ

Σ

Applications

• NADC, PDC, GSM Handsets
and Base Stations

• PCS Handsets and Base
Stations

• DLMR Handsets

• CDPD Radios

• ISM Band Wireless Links

LO

LO

mix

MOD MOD IF IF

mix

7-74

RF

RF

OUT

OUT

HPMX-2007

Plastic SSOP-16

HPMX

2007

YYWW

General Description

The HPMX-2007 vector
modulator/mixer IC is designed to
meet the needs of cellular and
PCS telephone applications.

The heart of the IC is a vector (or
quadrature) modulator followed
by a Gilbert cell mixer. The
modulator and mixer can be used
together, drawing only 25 mA
from a 3.0 volt supply. The mixer
can be disabled by connecting
either LOmix or LOmix to VCC,

allowing operation of the
modulator alone and reducing
current drain to only 10 mA.

The i and q signal inputs are
balanced to insure high common
mode noise rejection.

The output of the mixer is a
differential pair of open collectors.

One collector can be connected
to VCC and the other matched to

50 Ω using a shunt L, series C

network. Alternatively, the output

can be matched to 50 Ω through a

4:1 balun.

The SSOP-16 package insures that
the IC occupies a minimal amount
of printed circuit board space.

The HPMX-2007 is manufactured
using Hewlett-Packard’s 30 GHz
ISOSAT-II process which
combines stepper lithography,
self alignment, ion implantation
techniques and gold metallization
to produce state-of-the-art RFICs.

HPMX-2007 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Recommended Operating Range of VCC = 2.7 to 5.5 V, TA = -

Parameter Min. Max.

VCC Supply Voltage 8 V
Power Dissipation
RF Input Power +15 dBm

Junction Temperature +150°C
Storage Temperature -65°C +150°C

[2,3]

[1]

40 to +85°C.

400 mW

Thermal Resistance:

θjc = 150°C/W

Notes:

1. Operation of this device in excess of
any of these parameters may cause
permanent damage.

2. T

= 25°C.

case

3. Derate at 7 mW/°C for T

case

> 90°C.

Standard Test Conditions

Unless otherwise stated, all test data was taken on packaged parts under the following conditions:

VCC = +3.0 VDC, Z
LOmod input: 149.67 MHz, 400 mV

= 50 Ω, ambient temperature TA = 25° C

out

, single ended

p-p

LOmix input: 1750.33 MHz, -10 dBm, single ended, 50 Ω

Single sideband tests:

i, q input: 10 kHz, 600 mV

differential with VCC/2 = 1.5 V offset.

p-p

See Figure 25 for test setup schematic diagram.

HPMX-2007 Key Guaranteed Electrical Specifications

Standard test conditions apply unless otherwise noted.

Symbol Parameters and Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

P

out

I

d

SSB Output Power -17.5 -15 dBm
Unwanted Sideband Output Level in SSB Mode -40 -30 dBc
LOmix + LOmod Leakage Relative to SSB -35 -27 dBc

Output Power
Device Current (ENABLE Open) 25 30 mA
Device Current, Disabled Mode (ENABLE = V

)525µA

CC

[2]

7-75

HPMX-2007 Summary Characterization Information

Standard test conditions apply unless otherwise noted.

Modulator-Only Mode Typ Units

DC Current Drain 10 mA
i, q Input 3 dB Bandwidth >90 MHz
LOmod Input Frequency Range (for Sideband Suppression > 30 dBc) 40-400 MHz
SSB Output Current (Open Collectors). See Figure 26. 2 mA pk-pk diff.
SSB LOmod Suppression @ 150 MHz -35 dBc
DSB 3rd Order IM Products @ 150 MHz -45 dBc
Output Noise Floor -160 dBm/Hz

Modulator + Mixer Performance (Output at 1900 MHz) Typ Units

Total DC Current Drain (Mixer Cannot Be Used Without Also 25 mA
Turning On the Modulator)

Mixer IF Input 3 dB Bandwidth 400 MHz
Differential Output Current (Open Collectors). See Figure 26. 12 mA pk-pk diff.
Linear Output Power. See Figure 25. -15 dBm
IM3 Output Power. See Figure 19. -22 dBc
Output Noise Floor -153 dBm/Hz
LOmix Leakage to RF Output -22 dBc

HPMX-2007 Pin Description Table

No. Mnemonic Description Typical Signal

1 i Balanced modulation input 600 mV pk-pk differential

2i

Z = 75 kΩ || 0.5 pF

3 LOmod Modulator LO input 40-400 MHz, -10 dBm from

Z = 5 kΩ || 0.5 pF 50 Ω source

4 RF Balanced mixer RF output open collectors 5-4000 MHz, 12 mA pk-pk differential,

5RF

Z = current src. || 3 kΩ || 0.7 pF

6 IF Balanced mixer input 40-400 MHz, 350 mV pk-pk diff.

7IF

Z = 5 kΩ || 0.5 pF

8 ENABLE Chip enable input 3 V CMOS logic compatible

9 LOmix/mixoff

Balanced mixer LO input and mixer
enable line

10 LO1

11 V

12 V

EE

CC

Z = 1 kΩ || 0.6 pF

Chip substrate connection 0 V (DC and AC ground)

Power supply connection +2.7 - 5.5 V

13 MOD Balanced modulator RF output 40-400 MHz, 2 mA pk-pk differential

14 MOD

open collectors

Z = current src. || 35 kΩ || 0.7 pF

15 q Balanced modulation input 600 mV pk-pk differential

16 q Z = 75 kΩ || 0.5 pF average value of V

Note: Impedances shown are AC equivalents at each pin, relative to ground. See Figure 26.

average value of VCC/2

with network shown in Figure 25

-10 dBm from 50 Ω source network

shown in Figure 25

with network shown in Figure 25

/2

CC

7-76

Table 1. Typical Output Spurs.

All values in dBc relative to output at 1900 MHz. f
Vi = Vq = 1.35 V, f

spur

= m*f

LOmix

+n*f

LOmod

m↓ n→ -6-5-4-3-2-1012 3456

0 -38.8 -53.4 -47.7 -60.1 -46.7 -72.3 - -72.2 -46.7 -60.1 -47.6 -53.3 -38.8
1 -51.9 -37.3 -37.7 -23.9 -23.6 0 -21.4 0 -22.1 -17.7 -41.7 -28.7 -35.1
2 -26.6 -32.8 -23.7 -36.3 -16.5 -34.5 -19.5 -21.3 -26.3 -36.8 -29.5 -48.8 -40.6
3 -37.8 -32.7 -57.4 -28.3 -25.9 -21.2 -27.5 -23.8 -38.7 -45.9 -54.3 -41.2 -48.8
4 -45.7 -47.1 -45.3 -47.0 -39.4 -51.1 -43.3 -40.4 -49.7 -54.7 -49.8 -57.8 -57.2
5 -65.0 -67.5 -56.1 -61.7 -57.6 -52.0 -43.5 -54.8 -61.6 -65.4 -59.9 -64.7 -63.7
6 -65.5 -82.2 -65.9 -60.7 -57.4 -62.7 -57.5 -66.2 -64.9 -77.1 -72.0 -83.1 -86.3

(mA)

CC

I

25

MODULATOR + MIXER

20

15

10

5

-40

MODULATOR ONLY

-153010 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)

35

(mA)

CC

I

27

24

21

18

15

-40

= 1750.33 MHz, f

LOmix

V

= 5 V

CC

= 3 V

V

CC

-153010 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)

35

= 149.67 MHz, Vi = Vq = 1.65 V,

LOmod

12

11

10

9

8

7

(mA) MODULATOR ONLY @ 25 °C

CC

I

6

2

3

46

V

(VOLTS)

CC

5

Figure 1. ICC vs. Temperature.

30

25 °C

25

20

(mA)

15

CC

I

10

5

0

2

85 °C

0 °C

-40 °C

3

V

(VOLTS)

CC

5

46

Figure 4. Modulator + Mixer ICC vs.
VCC and Temperature.

Figure 2. Modulator + Mixer ICC vs.
Temperature and VCC.

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-70

-80

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

CARRIER

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

2

3

V

CC

46

5

(VOLTS)

Figure 5. Modulator Only SSB
Performance vs. VCC.

7-77

Figure 3. Modulator Only Mode I
vs. V

at 25°C.

CC

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-70

-80

-40

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

CARRIER

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

-15 10 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)

35

Figure 6. Modulator Only SSB
Performance vs. Temperature.

CC

-10

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

LOmod FREQUENCY (MHz)

2000400 800

-90

-30

0

-80

600

-50

-40

-10

-20

-60

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

CARRIER

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

-70

DSB OUTPUT (EACH SIDEBAND)

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

-70

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-80

-90

-100
0

IM3 OUTPUT

2000300 600

100 400

i,q AMPLITUDE (Vpk)

500

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-70

-80

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

CARRIER

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

0

2000300 600

100 400

i,q AMPLITUDE (Vpk)

500

Figure 7. Modulator Only DSB Output
Power Level and IM3 Level vs. i,q
Input Amplitude (Each Pin, Relative
to Ground).

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-70

-80

-25

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

CARRIER

SUPPRESSED

SIDEBAND

-15 -5 5

LOmod INPUT POWER (dBm)

Figure 10. Modulator Only SSB
Performance vs. LOmod Input Level.

Figure 8. Modulator Only SSB Mode
Performance vs. i,q Input Amplitude
(Each Pin, Relative to Ground).

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-70

-80

0.5

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

CARRIER

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

1 1.5 2.5

i,q OFFSET LEVEL (VOLTS)

2

Figure 11. Modulator Only SSB
Performance vs. i,q Offset Level
(Each Pin, Relative to Ground).

Figure 9. Modulator Only SSB Output
Power, Carrier and Sideband
Suppression vs. LOmod Frequency.

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-100

-120

149.615

149.67 149.725

FREQUENCY (MHz)

Figure 12. Modulator Only SSB
Output Spectrum at 150 MHz.

Figure 13. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Levels vs. VCC.

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-50

-60

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

LOmix + LOmod LEAK

2

3

V

46

(VOLTS)

CC

5

Figure 14. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Levels vs. LOmix Power Input.

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-50

-60

-25

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

LOmix + LOmod LEAK

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

-15 -5

-20
LOmix POWER INPUT (dBm)

7-78

-10 5

0

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-60

-70

-40

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

VCC = 5 V
VCC = 3 V

LOmix + LOmod LEAK

SUPPRESSED

SIDEBAND

-15 10 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)

35

Figure 15. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Levels vs. Temperature and VCC.

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

0

4.000000 4.000000

-120

-40

4.000000

-100

-80

-60

-20

0

0

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-50

-60

-24

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

LOmix + LOmod LEAK

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

-20 -12 0 4

-16 -4

LOmod POWER (dBm)

-8

Figure 16. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Levels vs. LOmod Power Input.

0

-10

DSB OUTPUT (EACH SIDEBAND)

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

-70

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-80

-90

IM3

0

0.1 0.50.2 0.4
i,q AMPLITUDE (Vpk)

0.3

0.6

-10

-20

-30

-40

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-50

-60

0.5

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

LOmix + LOmod LEAK

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

1.5

12

i,q OFFSET LEVEL (V)

Figure 17. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Performance vs. i,q Offset Level
(Each Pin, Referenced to Ground).

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-50

-60

SIDEBAND OUTPUT

LOmix + LOmod LEAK

SUPPRESSED SIDEBAND

0

0.1 0.5

0.3

0.2 0.4

i,q AMPLITUDE (Vpk)

-20

-40

-60

-80

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-100

-120

2.5

899.945
FREQUENCY (MHz)

Figure 18. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Spectrum at 900 MHz.

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-100

0.6

-120

1.4999
FREQUENCY (GHz)

900 900.055

1.5000 1.5001

Figure 19. Modulator + Mixer DSB
Performance vs. i,q Amplitude (Each
Pin, Referenced to Ground).

Figure 22. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Spectrum at 1900 MHz.

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-100

-120

1.899945

1.9 1.900055

FREQUENCY (GHz)

Figure 20. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Performance vs. i,q Input Amplitude
(Each Pin, Referenced to Ground).

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)

-100

-120

2.499945

2.5 2.500055

FREQUENCY (GHz)

Figure 23. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Spectrum at 2500 MHz.

7-79

Figure 21. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Spectrum at 1500 MHz.

Figure 24. Modulator + Mixer SSB
Output Spectrum at 4000 MHz.

i INPUT

i INPUT

LOmod INPUT

RF OUTPUT

V

CC

ENABLE INPUT

1K

250 2200 pF

1K

500

0.01 µF

C9

0.01 µF 100 pF

220 K

V

CC

i

i

LOmod

RF OUT

R2L2

RF OUT

IF

C6 R19

IF

ENABLE

mod

mod

V

CC

V

EE

LOmix

LOmix

q

q

R9/R22

R9/R22

0.01 µF 100 pF

1000 pF

1 K

100 nH

MIXER OFF

L1

L3

1000 pF

2502200 pF

V

1K

1K

CC

0.01 µF

q INPUT

q INPUT

mod OUT

C16

V

CC

LOmix INPUT

100

= 3 V

Figure 25. Test Board Schematic Diagram. Connecting the Mixer Off Line to +3 V Turns Off the Mixer. Leave It Open to
Allow Mixer to Operate. Component Values that Change with Frequency Are Shown in Table 2.

Table 2. Test Board Component Values that Change with Operating Frequency.

Refer to Figure 25.

f

LOmix+fLOmod

MHz MHz MHz Ω nH nH Ω pF nF Ω nH pF

900 750.33 149.67 - 100 100 430 3.9 200 12 3.3
1500 1350.33 149.67 - 100 100 300 3.9 120 5.6 1.8
1900 1750.33 149.67 - 100 100 430 3.9 120 3.3 1.2
2500 2350.33 149.67 - 100 100 430 3.9 75 - -

mod. only - 149.67 300 0 - - - 10 - - -

f

LOmix

f

LOmod

R9/R22 L3 L1 R19 C6 C16 R2 L2 C9

7-80

V

B

V

B

= 2.1 V

= 2.6 V

MODULATOR OUTPUT OPEN COLLECTOR EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

PINS 13, 14

I

= 1.5 mA

C

SWING ± 0.5 mA

MIXER OUTPUT OPEN COLLECTOR EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

PINS 4, 5

= 4.5 mA

I

C

SWING ± 3 mA

i (t) = 0.0015 ± 0.0005 sin ω t

0.7 pF

i (t) = 0.0045 ± 0.003 sin ω t

0.7 pF

PINS 13, 14

35,000 Ω

PINS 4, 5

3,000 Ω

i, q INPUT AC
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

0.5 pF

PINS 1, 2,
15, 16

75,000 Ω

MIXER IF/MODULATOR LO
INPUT AC EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

0.5 pF

PINS 3, 6, 7

5,000 Ω

Figure 26. Equivalent Circuits for HPMX-2007 Inputs/Outputs.

Package Dimensions

JEDEC Standard SSOP-16 Package

4.445 (0.175) REF.

DIMENSIONS

MIN.

1.372 (0.054)

A

0.127 (0.005)

A1

0.203 (0.008)

b

0.178 (0.007)

C

4.801 (0.189)

D

5.867 (0.231)

E

0.635 BSC (0.025)

e

3.835 (0.151)

E1

0.305 (0.012)

h

0.533 (0.021)

L

0

θ

h x 45°

HPMX

2007

YYWW

e TYP.

D

SYMBOL

E1

E

MIXER LO INPUT AC
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

0.6 pF

PINS 9, 10

1,000 Ω

Part Number Ordering Information

No. of

Part Number Devices Container

HPMX-2007-BLK 25 Tape
HPMX-2007-TR1 1000 Tape and Reel

MAX.

1.575 (0.062)

0.254 (0.010)

0.305 (0.012)

0.254 (0.010)

5.004 (0.197)

6.121 (0.241)

3.988 (0.157)

0.457 (0.018)

0.787 (0.031)
8

b TYP.

A

A1

DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMTERS AND (INCHES).

°

–

L

C

7-81