The HL14203 is 1/3 duty LCD display driver. It can drive directly maximum
126 segments. Also it has four general purpose output ports and a key scan
function that accepts input from up to 30 keys.
2. Features
•LCD display ..................................... 42 segments x 3 commons
1/3 duty - 1/2 bias
1/3 duty - 1/3 bias
•Key scan ............................................ Maximum 30 keys
Input 5 pins, Output 6 pins
•Power down mode ............................. Sleep mode and all segments off mode
PIN NameI/OPin NumberContents
SEG[42:1]O42LCD SEG Pins share P1,P2,P3 and P4
COM [3:1]O3LCD Common Pins
VCL[2:1]I2LCD Bias Pins
OSCI/O1Oscillator Input Pin
KS[6:1]O6Key Scan Output Pins
KIN[5:1]I5Key Scan Input Pins
CEI1Serial I/O Control Pin
SCKI1Serial I/O Clock Pin
SOO1Serial I/O Data Output Pin
SII1Serial I/O Data Input Pin
TESTI1Test Pin. “1” Test mode , “0” Normal Mode
P[4:1]O4Output Port share SEG[4:1]
VDDI1Power Supply Pin
HL14203
VSSI1Ground Pin
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6. Serial I/O Data Format
1) Writing Mode
i )SCK is stopped at the low level
CE
SCK
HL14203
SI
SO
CE
SCK
SI
SO
CE
SCK
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 D1 D2 D3XX
Display data
D41
D42 0 0 0 0 S0 S1 K0 K1 P0 P1 SC DR 0 0
Control dataDD
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 D43 D44 D45XX
Display data
D83
D84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Fixed dataDD
SI
SO
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
D125
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 D85 D86 D87XX
Display data
7
D126
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Fixed dataDD
P r e l i m i n a r y
Page 8
ii )SCK is stopped at the high level
CE
SCK
HL14203
SI
SO
CE
SCK
SI
SO
CE
SCK
SI
SO
1 0 0 0 0 1 00 D2 D3XX
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
1 0 0 0 0 1 00 D44 D45XX
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
1 0 0 0 0 1 00 D86 D87XX
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
D1
D43
D85
Display data
Display data
Display data
D41
D42 0 0 0 0 S0 S1 K0 K1 P0 P1 SC DR 0 0
Control dataDD
D83
D84 0 0 0 0 S0 S1 K0 K1 P0 P1 SC DR 0 1
Fixed dataDD
D125
D126
0 0 0 0 S0 S1 K0 K1 P0 P1 SC DR 1 0
Fixed dataDD
A7~A0 : 42H address
D126~D1 : Data of LCD display registers
S0, S1 : Sleep control data
K0, K1 : Key scan output / Segment output selection data
P0, P1 : Segment output / general-purpose output port selection data
SC : Segment on / off control data
DR : 1/2 bias or 1/3 bias drive selection data
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2) Reading Mode
i ) SCK is stopped at the low level
CE
SCK
HL14203
SI
SO
ii ) SCK is stopped at the high level
CE
SCK
SI
SO
01000011XXXX
A7A5A3A1A6A4A2A0
K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9K11
0
1000011XXXX
A7A5A3A1A6A4A2A0
XX
K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9K11
K29
K10
Output data
K30
XXK12SAXX
X : don’ t care
K30
XX
X : don’ t care
Output data
K10
K12SA
K29
A7 ~ A0 : 43H address
K30 ~ K1 : Key data
SA : Sleep acknowledge
1) Key Scan Timing
The key scan period is 384T. The HL14203 scans the key twice and determines
that a key has been pressed when the key data agrees. It outputs a key data read
request 800T after starting a key scan. If the key data does not agree and a key
was pressed at that point, it scans the key again.Thus the HL14203 cannot detect
a key press shorter than 800T.
KS1
KS2
KS3
KS4
KS5
KS6
*)
1
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)*)
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
768T
Key on
*) In sleep mode the high / low state of these pins is determined by the S0,S1 bits in the control data.
Key scan output signals are not output from pins that are set low.
2) In normal mode
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
6
• The pins KS1 to KS6 are set high.
• When a key is pressed a key scan is started and the keys are scanned until all
keys are released. Multiple key presses are recognized by determining whether
multiple key data bits are set.
• If a key is pressed for longer than 800T ( where T=1/fosc ) the HL14203
outputs a key data read request (a low level on SO pin) to the controller. The
controller acknowledges this request and reads the key data. However, if CE
is high during a serial data transfer, SO will be set high.
• After the controller reads the key data, the key data read requests is cleared (
SO pin is set high ) and the HL14203 performs another key scan. Also note
that SO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor.
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Key input 1
Key input 2
Key Scan
CE
SI
SO
Write
address
800T800T800T
Write
address
Read
address
Key data readKey data readKey data read
Write
address
Read
address
HL14203
Read
address
Key data read request
Key data read requestKey data read request
3) In sleep mode
• The pins KS1 to KS6 are set to high or low by the S0 and S1 bits in the
sleep mode control register.
• If a key on one of the lines corresponding to a KS1 to KS6 pin which is set
high is pressed, the oscillator on the OSC pin is started and a key scan is
performed. Keys are scanned until all keys are released. Multiple key pre sses are recognized by determining whether multiple key data bits are set.
• If a key is pressed for longer than 800T ( where T=1/fosc ) the HL14203
outputs a key data read request (a low level on SO) to the controller. The
controller acknowledges this request and reads the key data. However, if
CE is high during a serial data transfer, SO will be set high.
• After the controller reads the key data, the key data read request is cleared
( SO is set high ) and the HL14203 performs another key scan. However
this does not clear sleep mode. Also note that SO, being an open-drain
output, requires a pull-up resistor ( between 1 and 10 K).
• Sleep mode key scan example
Example : S0 = 0, S1 = 1 ( sleep with only KS6 high )
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Page 15
HL14203
“L” KS1
“L” KS2
“L” KS3
When any one of these keys is pressed, the
oscillator on the OSC pin is started and the keys
are scanned.
“L” KS4
“L” KS5
“H” KS6
*)
KIN1
KIN2
KIN3
KIN4
KIN5
*) These diodes are required to reliable recognize multiple key presses on the KS6 line when sleep mode state with only
KS6 high, as in the above example. That is, these diodes prevent incorrect operation due to sneak currents in the KS6
key scan output signal when keys on the KS1 to KS5 lines are pressed at the same time.
Key input
(KS6 line)
Key Scan
800T800T
CE
Write
address
Write
address
Read
address
Write
address
Read
address
SI
SO
Key data readKey data read
Key data read request
Key data read request
Multiple Key Presses
Although the HL14203 is capable of key scanning without inserting diodes for
dual key presses, triple key presses on the KIN1 to KIN5 input pin lines, or multiple key presses on the KS1 to KS6 output pin lines, multiple presses other than
these cases may result in keys that were not pressed recognized as having been
pressed. Therefore, a diode must be inserted in series with each key. Application
that do not recognize multiple key presses of threes or keys should check the key
data for three or more 1 bits and ignore such data.
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9. LCD Display Function
1) 1/3 Duty 1/2 Bias Waveforms
COM1
COM2
COM3
HL14203
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“Off” at COM1
~ COM3
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM1
~ COM3
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM1
only
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM2
only
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM3
only
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM1
and COM2
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM1
and COM3
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM2
and COM3
16
VDD
VCL1,VCL2
0
P r e l i m i n a r y
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2) 1/3 Duty 1/3 Bias Waveforms
COM1
COM2
COM3
HL14203
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“Off” at COM1
~ COM3
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM1
~ COM3
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM1
only
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM2
only
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM3
only
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM1
and COM2
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM1
and COM3
SEG1 ~ SEG42
“On” at COM2
and COM3
17
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
0
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Page 18
10. Power On Reset
1) Supply Voltage Detection ( SVD )
The SVD generates an output signal and resets the system when power is
first applied and when the voltage drops, I.e.,when the power supply voltage is
less than or equal to the power down detection voltage, which is 2.5V, typical.
To assure that this function operates reliably, a capacitor must be added to the
power supply voltage Vdd rise time when power is first applied and the power
supply voltage Vdd fall time when the voltage drops are both at least 1ms.
2) System Reset
If at least 1ms is assured as the supply voltage Vdd rise time when power is
applied, a system reset will be applied by the SVD output signal when the supply
voltage is brought up. If at least 1ms is assured as the supply voltage Vdd fall
time when power drops, a system reset will be applied in the same manner by
the SVD output signal when the supply voltage is lowered.
HL14203
VDD
CE
Internal data
SVD
t1t2
Display and control data transfer
Undefined
System reset period
Power supply voltage Vdd rise time : t1 > 1ms
Power supply voltage Vdd fall time : t2 > 1ms
Defined
SVD
3) Internal block states during the reset period
• Clock generator
Reset is applied and the base clock is stopped and OSC pin state is low.
• Common , segment drive and display data
Reset is applied and the display is turned off but display data is not cleared.
• Key scan
Reset is applied and all the key data is set to low.
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HL14203
4) Output pin states during the reset period
• SEG1/P1 to SEG4/P4 : Low *)
• SEG5 to SEG40 : Low
• COM1 to COM3 : Low
• KS1/SEG41, KS2/SEG42 : Low *)
• KS3 to KS5 : X
• KS6 : High
• SO : High
*) These output pins are forcibly set to the segment output function and held low.
11. Power Down Mode
Sleep mode is set up by setting S0 or S1 in the control data to 1. The segment
outputs will all go low and the common outputs will also go low, and the oscillator
on the OSC pin will stop ( it will be started by a key press). This reduces power
dissipation. This mode is cleared by sending control data with both S0 and S1 set
to 0. Note that the SEG1/P1 to SEG4/P4 outputs can be used as general purpose
output ports according to the state of the P0 and P1 control data bits, even in
sleep mode.
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12. Oscillator Port
OSC Pin Diagram
OSC
HL14203
R
Internal clock
SLEEP
C
Oscillator circuit consists of internal R and C.
No Capacitor
OSC
Open
HL14203 has internal resistor and capacitor, so it can be oscillation without external capacitor.
If you want to adjust the clock period then you can adjust it using external capacitor.
Using Capacitor
OSC
C
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13. Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Rating at Ta=25¡É, Vss = 0V
HL14203
ParameterSymbolCondition
Maximum supply voltageVDD maxVDD
Input voltage
Output voltage
Output current
Allowable power dissipationPd max
Operating temperatureTopr-40 to +85
Storage temperatureTstg-55 to +125
Vin1CE,SCK,SI-0.3 to +7.0V
Vin2OSC,KIN1 to KIN5, TEST,VCL1,2-0.3 to VDD+0.3V
Vout1SO-0.3 to +7.0V
Vout2
Iout1SEG1 to SEG42300uA
Iout2COM1 to COM33mA
Iout3KS1 to KS61mA
Iout4P1 to P45mA
OSC, SEG1 to SEG42, COM1 to
COM3, KS1 to KS6, P1 to P4
Ta = 85¡É
Ratingunit
-0.3 to +7.0V
-0.3 to VDD+0.3V
200mW
Recommend operating ranges at Ta= -40¡É to +85¡É, Vss = 0V
ParameterSymbolCondition
Supply voltageVDD
Input voltage
Input high level voltage
Recommended external
capacitance
Guaranteed oscillation rangeKHz
Data setup timens
Data hold timens
CE wait time
CE setup time
CE hold time
High level clock pulse width
Low level clock pulse width
Rise time
Fall time
SO output delay time
SO rise time
VCL1V
VCL2V
VIH1V
VIH2
VILInput low level voltage
fOSC
tds
tdh
tcp
tcs
tch
t0H
toL
tr
tf
tdc
tdr
VDD
VCL1
VCL2
CE,SCK,SI
KIN1 to KIN5
CE,SCK,SI,KIN1 to KIN5
Note : *1.Since SO is an open-drain output, these values depend on the resistance of the pull-up resistor RPU and
load capacitance CL .
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P r e l i m i n a r y
Page 22
Electrical Characteristics for the Allowable Operating Ranges
HL14203
ParameterSymbolCondition
HysteresisVH
Supply voltage detectionSVDV
IIHµAInput high level current
Input low level current
Pull-down resistance
Output off leakage current
Output high level voltage
Output low level voltage
Output middle level voltage*2
Oscillator frequencyfOSCKHzTBDTBDOSC : C = TBD
Current drain
IILµA
VIFInput floating voltage
RPD
IOFFH
VOH1
VOH2
VOH3
VOH4
VOL1
VOL2
VOL3
VOL4
VOL5
VMID1
VMID2
VMID3
VMID4
VMID5
IDD1µA100Sleep mode
IDD2µA700
IDD3µA600
CE,SCK,SI
CE,SCK,SI : V1 = 6.0V
CE,SCK,SI : V1 = 0V
KIN1 to KIN5
KIN1 to KIN5 : VDD = 5.0V
SO : VO = 6.0V
KS1 to KS6 : I0 = -500µA
P1 to P4 : I0 = -1mA
SEG1 to SEG42 : I0 = -20µA
COM1 to COM3 : I0= -100µA
KS1 to KS6 : I0 = 25µA
P1 to P4 : I0 = 1mA
SEG1 to SEG42 : I0 = 20µA
COM1 to COM3 : I0 = 100µA
SO : I0 = 1 mA
COM to COM3 : 1/2 bias,
Io = ¡¾100µA
SEG1 to SEG42 : 1/3 bias,
Io = ¡¾20µA
SEG1 to SEG42 : 1/3 bias,
Io = ¡¾20µA
COM to COM3 : 1/3 bias,
Io = ¡¾100µA
COM to COM3 : 1/3 bias,
Io = ¡¾100µA
VDD = 6.0V, output open,
1/2 bias,fOSC = 38 KHz
VDD = 6.0V, output open,
1/3 bias,fOSC = 38 KHz
min
TBD
-5.0
50
VDD -1.2
VDD -1.0
VDD -1.0
VDD -1.0
0.2
1/2 VDD
-1.0
2/3VDD
-1.0
1/3VDD
-1.0
2/3VDD
-1.0
1/3VDD
-1.0
typ
O.1VDD
2.5
100
VDD -0.5
0.5
0.1
38
350
300
max
TBD
0.05VDD
250
VDD -0.2
1/2VDD
+1.0
2/3VDD
+1.0
1/3VDD
+1.0
2/3VDD
+1.0
1/3VDD
+1.0
5.0
6.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
unit
kΩ
µA
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V1.0
V0.5
V
V
V
V
V
Note : *2. Excluding the bias voltage generation divider resistor built into VCL1 and VCL2
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P r e l i m i n a r y
Page 23
Timing diagram of SIO
CE
HL14203
SCK
SI
SO
CE
t0H
trtf
tdstdh
VIH1
t0L
VIL
SCK
SI
SO
tcptcs
23
tdc
tch
tdr
P r e l i m i n a r y
Page 24
14. Application
LCD panel (up to 126 segments
1/2 bias ( for use with normal panels )
+5V
*1)
C ≥ 0.047uF
C
From the controller
To the controller
To the controller
power supply
*2)
VDD
VSS
TEST
VCL1
VCL2
CE
SCK
SI
SO
OSC
K
I
N
5
HL14203
(p 1)
(general-purpose
output ports)
(p 2)
Used with the
(p 3)
backlight controller
(p 4)
or other circuit.
COM1
COM2
COM3
P1 / SEG1
P2 / SEG2
P3 / SEG3
P4 / SEG4
SEG5
.
.
.
.
.
SEG40
S
S
E
E
G
G
4
4
1
2
/
K
K
K
K
K
I
I
I
N
N
N
4
3
2
K
I
S
S
N
6
5
1
/
K
K
K
K
S
S
S
S
3
1
2
4
.
.
.
.
.
(SEG41)
(SEG42)
•
Key matrix
(up to 30 keys)
Note : *1). Add a capacitor to the power supply line so that the power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is
applied and the power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1 ms, as the
HL14203 is reset by the SVD.
*2). The SO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor, Select a resistance (between 1 to 10kΩ)
appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded.
24
P r e l i m i n a r y
•
¡Æ
¡Æ
Page 25
LCD panel (up to 126 segments
1/3 bias ( for use with normal panels )
OSC
+5V
*1)
C ≥ 0.047uF
CC
VDD
VSS
TEST
VCL1
VCL2
COM1
COM2
COM3
P1 / SEG1
P2 / SEG2
P3 / SEG3
P4 / SEG4
SEG5
.
.
.
.
.
SEG40
.
.
.
.
.
HL14203
(p 1)
(general-purpose
output ports)
(p 2)
Used with the
(p 3)
backlight controller
(p 4)
or other circuit.
S
S
E
E
G
G
4
4
1
1
/
/
K
K
K
K
S
S
S
S
4
3
1
2
(SEG41)
(SEG42)
From the controller
To the controller
To the controller
power supply
*2)
CE
SCK
SI
SO
K
K
K
K
K
K
I
I
I
N
5
I
N
N
N
4
3
2
K
I
S
S
N
6
5
1
•
Key matrix
(up to 30 keys)
Note : *1). Add a capacitor to the power supply line so that the power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is
applied and the power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1 ms, as the
HL14203 is reset by the SVD.
*2). The SO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor, Select a resistance (between 1 to 10kΩ)
appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded.
•
¡Æ
¡Æ
25
P r e l i m i n a r y
Page 26
LCD panel (up to 126 segments
1/3 bias ( for use with large panels )
+5V
*1)
C ≥ 0.047uF
R
•
R
C
C
From the controller
To the controller
To the controller
power supply
•
R
*2)
VDD
VSS
TEST
VCL1
VCL2
CE
SCK
SI
SO
OSC
K
I
N
5
HL14203
(p 1)
(general-purpose
output ports)
(p 2)
Used with the
(p 3)
backlight controller
(p 4)
or other circuit.
COM1
COM2
COM3
P1 / SEG1
P2 / SEG2
P3 / SEG3
P4 / SEG4
SEG5
.
.
.
.
.
SEG40
S
S
E
E
G
G
4
4
1
1
/
K
K
K
K
K
I
I
I
N
N
N
4
3
2
K
I
S
S
N
6
5
1
/
K
K
K
K
S
S
S
S
4
3
1
2
.
.
.
.
.
(SEG41)
(SEG42)
•
Key matrix
(up to 30 keys)
Note : *1). Add a capacitor to the power supply line so that the power supply voltage VDD rise time when power is
applied and the power supply voltage VDD fall time when power drops are both at least 1 ms, as the
HL14203 is reset by the SVD.
*2). The SO pin, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor, Select a resistance (between 1 to 10kΩ)
appropriate for the capacitance of the external wiring so that signal waveforms are not degraded.
26
P r e l i m i n a r y
•
¡Æ
¡Æ
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