The HIP1011B, the third product in the HIP1011 family, is an
electronic circuit breaker that monitors, reports and protects
circuits from excessive load currents. As a pin-for-pindrop-in
alternative offering similar functionality to the widely used
HIP1011, the HIP1011B is compatible with CompactPCI
peripheral boards and PCI Hot Plug systems where voltage
“health” monitoring and reporting are centralized by the
system controller IC. The HIP1011B does not monitor nor
respond to under voltage conditions thus making control of a
wide range of voltages possible.
The HIP1011B creates a small and simple yet complete
power control solution to control the four independent
supplies (+5V, +3.3V, +12V, and -12V) found in PCI and
CompactPCI systems. For the +12V and -12V supplies,
overcurrent protection is provided internally with integrated
current sensing FET switches. For the +5V and +3.3V
supplies, overcurrent protection is provided by sensing the
voltage across the external current-sense resistors. The
PWRON input controls the state of both internal and external
switches. During an overcurrent condition on any output, all
MOSFETs are latched-off and a LOW (0V) is asserted on
the FLTN output. The FLTN latch is cleared when the
PWRONinput is toggled low again. During initial power-up of
the main V
from turning on the switches, and the latch is held in the
Reset state until the V
User programmability of the overcurrent threshold, response
time and turn-on slew rate is provided. A resistor connected
to the OCSET pin programs the overcurrent thresholds. A
capacitor may be added to the FLTN pin to adjust the fault
reporting and power-supply latch-off response times after an
over-current event. Capacitors connected to the gate pins
determine the turn-on rate.
supply (+12V), the PWRON input is inhibited
CC
input is greater than 10V.
CC
File Number4640.3
Features
• Allows for System Centralized Voltage Monitoring
• Adjustable Delay to Fault Notification and Latch-Off
• Controls Four Supplies: +5V, +3.3V, +12V, and -12V
• Internal MOSFET Switches for +12V and -12V Outputs
• µP Interface for On/Off Control and Fault Reporting
• Adjustable Overcurrent Protection for All Supplies
• Provides Overcurrent Fault Isolation
• Adjustable Turn-On Slew Rate
• Minimum Parts Count Solution
• No Charge Pump
Applications
• PCI Hot Plug
CompactPCI
•
Pinout
HIP1011B
(SOIC)
TOP VIEW
M12VIN
FLTN
3V5VG
V
CC
12VIN
3VISEN
3VS
OCSET
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
M12VO
M12VG
12VG
GND
12VO
5VISEN
5VS
PWRON
Ordering Information
TEMP.RANGE
PART NUMBER
HIP1011BCB0 to 7016 Ld SOICM16.15
HIP1011BCB-T0 to 70Tape and Reel
(oC)PACKAGE
1
PKG.
NO.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1M12VIN-12V Input-12V Supply Input. Also provides power to the -12V overcurrent circuitry.
2FLTNFault Output5V CMOS Fault Output; LOW = FAULT. A capacitor may be placed from this pin to ground to
provide delay time to fault notification and power supply latch-off.
33V5VG3.3V/5V Gate
Output
4VCC12V VCC InputConnect to unswitched 12V supply.
512V
63VISEN3.3V Current SenseConnect to the load side of the current sense resistor in series with source of external 3.3V
73VS3.3V SourceConnect to Source of 3.3V MOSFET. This connection along with pin 6 (3VISEN) senses the
8OCSETOvercurrent SetConnect a resistor from this pin to ground to set the overcurrent trip point of all four switches. All
9PWRONPower On ControlControls all Four Switches. High to Turn Switches ON, Low to turn them OFF.
105VS5V SourceConnectto Source of 5V MOSFET Switch. This connection along with pin 11 (5VISEN) senses
115VISEN5V Current SenseConnectto the load side ofthe current sense resistor in serieswith source of external 5V MOSFET.
1212VOSwitched 12V
13GNDGroundConnect to common of power supplies.
1412VGGate of Internal
15M12VGGate of Internal
16M12VOSwitched -12V
IN
12V InputSwitched 12V supply input.
Output
PMOS
NMOS
Output
Drive the Gates of the 3.3V and 5V MOSFETs. Connect a capacitor to ground to set the startup ramp. During turn on, this capacitor is charged with a 25µA current source.
MOSFET. This pin tied to GND when FET switch outputs disabled.
voltage drop across the sense resistor.
four over current trips can be programmed by changing the value of this resistor. The default
(6.04kΩ, 1%) is compatible with the maximum allowable currents as outlined in the PCI
specification.
the voltage drop across the sense resistor.
This pin tied to GND when FET switch outputs disabled.
Switched 12V output. This pin tied to GND when FET switch outputs disabled.
Connect a capacitor between 12VG and 12VO to set the start up ramp for the +12V supply.
This capacitor is charged with a 25µA current source during start-up.
Connect a capacitor between M12VG and M12VO to set the start-up ramp for the M12V
supply. This capacitor is charged with 25µA during start-up.
Switched 12V Output. This pin tied to GND when FET switch outputs disabled.
Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief 379 for details.
2. All voltages are relative to GND, unless otherwise specified.
FIGURE 1. rON vs TEMPERATUREFIGURE 2. OC VTH vs TEMPERATURE (VR
102
101
100
I OCSET (µA)
99
1000
900
800
700
600
-12 (mΩ)
ON
NMOS r
105
95
85
OC VTH (mV)
75
65
05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
9.5
9.4
9.3
VTH (V)
POR
V
9.2
3V OCVTH
5V OCVTH
TEMPERATURE (oC)
OCSET
= 1.21V)
98
05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
TEMPERATURE (oC)
9.1
05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 3. OCSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATUREFIGURE 4. VCC POWER ON RESET VTH vs TEMPERATURE
Adjusting the Fault Reporting and Power
Supply Latch-Off Delay Times
Figure 5 illustrates the relationship between the FLTN signal
and the gate drive outputs. Duration
between FLTN starting to transition from High to Low,
(indicating a fault has occurred) and the start of the gate
drive outputs latching off. The latch-off is initiated by the
falling FLTN signal reaching the output latch threshold
voltage, VFLTN, TH. For additional details and wave forms
see HIP1011A Data Sheet FN4631. Table 1 illustrates the
effect of the FLTN capacitor on the response times.
TABLE 1. RESPONSE TIME TABLE
3V5VG Response a0.85µs37µs3.8ms
a, indicates the time
0.001µF0.1µF10µF
a
T1T2
FIGURE 5. TIMING DIAGRAM
V
FLTN,TH
FLTN
3V5VG
6
Page 7
HIP1011B
Applications
Implementing the HIP1011B in the CompactPCI
Hot Swap Application
This application offers to the CompactPCI peripheral board
designer programmable Over Current (OC) protection,
programmabledelays to latch off, and soft start ramp turn on
for all four supplies with simultaneous latch off upon OC fault
detection.
Figure 6 illustrates the HIP1011EVAL2 evaluation board for
CompactPCI Hot Swap implementation. The shaded
components are the external components necessary to
accomplish both controlled power up and turn-on. For
minimum PCB area single gate logic can be used.
Insertion Sequence
Because of the staggered pin lengths in the CompactPCI
connector, as the board is inserted into the slot, the ground
bus plane is connected first via the longest pins referencing
the HIP1011B by way of the PWRON, OCSET and GND
pins through R4 and R3. Additionally the three-state driver,
U1 address line is referenced through R6.
Subsequently the medium length pins engage to connect the
+3.3V, +5V, +12V , -12V lines to the inputs , activ ating the
HIP1011B, and the 2 logic devices, U1 and U2. At this time the
HIP1011B is in control holding off all the MOSFET switches, as
PWRON is being held low. With the logic devices powered the
inverter U2 input is pulled high putting a low on the three-state
driver U1 input which is passed through to the PWRON pin.
Upon complete insertion the shortest length pin, “board
present” which is tied to ground on the backplane finally
contacts the inverter input. The inverter output pulls high
turning on the HIP1011B through U1 thus, the board is fully
powered on only upon complete insertion.
Fault Reset
If an overcurrent condition is detected on the board by the
HIP1011B the FLTN signal transitions low, once the
V
FLTN,TH
switched off protecting the system, the board and its
components. The system controller is notified of the fault
occurrence by the FLTN signal.
Reset of the faulted card is accomplished by a positive pulse
on the three-state
high Z state allowing R4 to pull the HIP1011B PWRON pin
low, resetting the HIP1011B. The HIP1011B switches turn
back on when U1
PWRON going high. The reset pulse can be generated by
either the system restart/reset to the master board or from
the master system board to any of the peripheral boards in
the system.
is reached all the switches are simultaneously
oe input. The pulse puts U1 output into a
oe input returns to a low state resulting in
5VOUT-12V
3.3VOUT
3.3V INPUT
Q1, Q2
-12V INPUT
12V INPUT
NOTES:
3. Each test point (TP) on HIP1011EVAL2 refers to device pin number.
4. SIGNAL_GND, SHIELD_GND and SHORTPIN_GND can be jumpered together for ease of evaluation.
5. HIP1011B devices can be placed into HIP1011EVAL2 board for evaluation or contact INTERSIL for a HIP1011B equipped evaluation board.
R2
HIP1011
M12VIN
FLTN
3V5VG
V
CC
12VIN
3VISEN
R3
FIGURE 6. HIP1011B CompactPCI APPLICATION CIRCUIT
3VS
OCSET
FLTN
M12VO
M12VG
12VG
GND
12VO
5VISEN
5VS
PWRON
C4
OUT
R1
C1
C2
R5
U1U2
R6
R4
oe
PULSE HIGH TO RESET FAULT
5V INPUT
Q3, Q4
C3
+12VOUT
BOARD PRESENT
PIN ON
BACKPLANE
7
Page 8
HIP1011B
HIP1011 Split Load Application
All of the members of the HIP1011 family, including the
HIP1011B, can be used in an application where two
electrically isolated loads are to be powered from a common
bus. This may occur in a system that has a power
management feature controlled by a system controller IC
invokinga sleep or standby state. Thus one load can be shut
down while maintaining power to a second isolated circuit.
The circuit shown in Figure 7 shows the external FETs, and
sense resistor configuration for the 3.3V and/or 5V load that
has such a requirement. The HIP1011 is represented by pin
names in rectangles. Q1 and Q2 are the N-Channel FETs for
each load on this rail, these are sized appropriately for each
load. R1 and R2 are needed to pull down the supply slot pins
or load when slot power is disabled as the load discharge
FETs (Q3) on the VISEN pins are no longer attached to the
load. When power is turned off to the load these (~100Ω)
FETs turn on, thus some low current, (10mA) continues to
be drawn from the supply in addition to the sleep load
current resulting in a 4
VS
VISEN
3V5VG
PWRON
SYSTEM POWER MGT CONTROLLER
o
C die temperature rise.
V
SUPPLY
R
SENSE
Q3
Q1
Q2
TO FULL LOAD
R1
TO SLEEP LOAD
R2
HIP1011 High Power Circuit
Instances occur when a noncompliant card is designed for
use in a PCI environment. Although the HIP1011 family has
proven to be very design flexible, controlling high power
+12V supplies requires special attention. This is due to
thermal considerations that limit the integrated power
device on the +12V supply to about 1.5A. To address this
an external add on circuit as shown in Figure 8 enables the
designer to add the OC monitoring and control of a high
power +12V supply in addition to the 3 other power
supplies. The HIP1011 is represented by pin names in
rectangles.
This circuit primarily requires that an external P-Channel
MOSFET be connected in parallel to the internal HIP1011
PMOS device and that the discrete device have a much
lowerr
DS(ON)
to carry the majority of the current load. By monitoring the
voltage across the sense resistor carrying the combined
load current of both the internal and external FETs and by
using a comparator with a common mode input voltage
range to the positive rail and a low input voltage threshold
offset to reduce distribution losses, a high precision OC
detector can be designed to control a much higher current
load than can be tolerated by the HIP1011.
An alternative circuit for moderate current levels where both
accuracy and cost are lowered can be accomplished by a
single external P-Channel MOSFET in parallel with the
internal P-Channel MOSFET. For example, if 2X the OC
level is desired a 0.3Ω r
used thus approximately doubling the +12 IOUT before
latch-off. IOC
FET/r
DS(ON)
valuethan the internal PMOS device in order
P-Channel MOSFET can be
DS(ON)
TOTAL
= IOC
INTERNAL
(1 + r
DS(ON)
of internal
of external FET).
12VIN
FIGURE 7. SPLIT LOAD CIRCUIT
8
12VG
12VO
R2
Q1
R1
R
SENSE
TO +12V LOAD
FIGURE 8. HIGH POWER +12V CIRCUIT
12VIN
+
-
R3
FLTN
Q2
Page 9
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
HIP1011B
N
INDEX
AREA
123
-A-
E
-B-
SEATING PLANE
D
A
-C-
0.25(0.010)BMM
H
L
h x 45
o
α
e
B
0.25(0.010)C AMBS
M
NOTES:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension“E”doesnot includeinterleadflash orprotrusions.Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch)
10. Controllingdimension: MILLIMETER.Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However ,no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
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Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (321) 724-7000
FAX: (321) 724-7240
9
EUROPE
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