The HGTP12N60A4, HGTG12N60A4 and
HGT1S12N60A4S9A are MOS gated high voltage switching
devices combining the best features of MOSFETs and
bipolar transistors. These devices have the high input
impedance of a MOSFET and the low on-state conduction
loss of a bipolar transis tor. The much lower on-state voltage
drop varies only moderately between 25
o
C and 150oC.
This IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching
applications operating at high frequencies where low
conduction losses are essential. This device has been
optimized for high frequency switch mode power supplies.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “A bsolute Maximu m Rating s” may cause per manent d amage to t he device. This is a str ess on ly rating and operation o f the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
L
PKG
54A
23A
96A
±20V
±30V
167W
-55 to 150
300
260
o
C
o
C
o
C
NOTE:
1. Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
Electrical SpecificationsT
= 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
J
PARAMETERSYMBOLTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Collector to Emitter Breakdown VoltageBV
Emitter to Collector Breakdown VoltageBV
Collector to Emitter Leakage CurrentI
Collector to Emitter Saturation VoltageV
Gate to Emitter Threshold VoltageV
Gate to Emitter Leakage CurrentI
CES
ECS
CES
CE(SAT)IC
GE(TH)
GES
Switching SOASSOAT
Gate to Emitter Plateau VoltageV
On-State Gate ChargeQ
Current Turn-On Delay Timet
Current Rise Timet
Current Turn-Off Delay Timet
Current Fall Timet
Turn-On Energy (Note 3)E
Turn-On Energy (Note 3)E
Turn-Off Energy (Note 2)E
Current Fall Timet
Turn-On Energy (Note 3)E
Turn-On Energy (Note 3)E
Turn-Off Energy (Note 2)E
Thermal Resistance Junction To CaseR
rI
fI
ON1
ON2
OFF
θJC
IGBT and Diode at TJ = 125oC
I
= 12A
CE
= 390V
V
CE
= 15V
V
GE
R
= 10Ω
G
L = 500µH
Test Circuit (Figure 20)
NOTES:
2. Turn-Off Energy Loss (E
at the point where the collector current equals zero (I
) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending
OFF
= 0A). All devices were tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement
CE
of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss.
3. Values for two Turn-On loss conditions are shown for the convenience of the circuit designer. E
is the turn-on loss when a typical diode is used in the test circuit and the diode is at the same T
Figure 20.
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to
gate-insulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of
energy through the devices. When handling these devices,
care should be exercised to assure that the static charge
built in the handler’s body capacitance is not discharged
through the device. With proper handling and application
procedures, however, IGBTs are currently being ex tensively
used in production b y nume rous equipme nt manuf acturers i n
military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually
no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs
can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are
taken:
1. Prior to assembly int o a circui t, all l eads s hould be k ept
shorted together either by the use of metal shorting
springs or by the insertion into conductive material such
as “ECCOSORBD™ LD26” or equivalent.
2. When devices are rem ov ed b y hand from their carriers ,
the hand being used should be grounde d b y any su itab le
means - for example, with a metallic wristband.
3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded.
4. Devices sho uld n e v er b e ins erted into or remo v e d from
circuits with power on.
5. Gate V olta ge Rating - Nev er e xceed the gate-v oltag e
rating of V
permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region.
6. Gate Termin ation - The gates of thes e de vices are
essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating shoul d be a v oide d. Thes e condi tions
can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage build up
on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup.
7. Gate Protection - These de vices do no t hav e an internal
monolithic Zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate
protection is required an external Zener is recommended.
. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in
GEM
Operating Frequency Information
Operating frequency information for a typical device
(Figure 3) is presented as a guide for estimating device
performance for a specific application. Other typical
frequency vs collector current (I
the information s hown f or a ty pical un it in Figure s 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
and 11. The operating frequency plot (Figure 3) of a typical
device shows f
MAX1
or f
MAX2
point. The information is based on measurements of a
typical device and is bounded by the maximum rated
junction temperature.
f
is defined by f
MAX1
MAX1
= 0.05/(t
Deadtime (the deno minator) ha s been a rbitra rily held to 10%
of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions
are possible. t
d(OFF)I
and t
Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency
limiting condition for an application other than T
f
is defined by f
MAX2
allowable dissipation (P
= (PD - PC)/(E
MAX2
) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/R
D
The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not
exceed P
conduction losses (P
P
C
E
ON2
shown in Figure 21. E
. A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 3) and the
D
) are approximated b y
C
=(VCExICE)/2.
and E
are defined in the switching waveforms
OFF
is the integral of the
ON2
instantaneous power loss (I
E
is the integral of the instantan eou s power loss
OFF
(I
CExVCE
calculation for E
(I
CE
) during turn-off. All tail losses are incl ude d in the
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DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION.
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when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
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reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet IdentificationProduct StatusDefinition
Advance InformationFormative or In
Design
PreliminaryFirst ProductionThis datasheet contains preliminary data, and
No Identification NeededFull ProductionThis datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild
ObsoleteNot In ProductionThis datasheet contains specifications on a product
This datasheet contains the design specifications for
product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.
supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.
that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor.
The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I5
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