The Intersil HD-15530 is a high performance CMOS device
intended to service the requirements of MlL-STD-1553 and
similar Manchester II encoded, time division multiplexed
serial data protocols. This LSI chip is divided into two
sections, an Encoder and a Decoder. These sections
operate completely independent of each other, e xcept f or the
Master Reset functions.
This circuit meets many of the requirements of MIL-STD-
1553. The Encoder produces the sync pulse and the parity
bit as well as the encoding of the data bits. The Decoder
recognizes the sync pulse and identifies it as well as decoding the data bits and checking parity.
This integrated circuit is fully guaranteed to support the
1MHz data rate of MlL-STD-1553 over both temperature and
voltage. It interfaces with CMOS, TTL or N channel support
circuitry, and uses a standard 5V supply.
The HD-15530 can also be used in many party line digital
data communications applications, such as an environmental control system driven from a single twisted pair cable of
fiber optic cable throughout the building.
Pinouts
VALID WORD
ENCODER
SHIFT CLK
TAKE DATA
SERIAL DATA OUT
DECODER CLK
BIPOLAR ZERO IN
BIPOLAR ONE IN
UNIPOLAR DATA IN
DECODER SHIFT CLK
COMMAND/
DATA SYNC
DECODER RESET
HD-15530 (CERDIP, PDIP)
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
GND
12
24
V
CC
23
ENCODER CLK
22
SEND CLK IN
SEND DATA
21
SYNC SELECT
20
ENCODER ENABLE
19
SERIAL DATA IN
18
17
BIPOLAR ONE OUT
16
OUTPUT INHIBIT
BIPOLAR
15
ZERO OUT
14
÷ 6 OUT
MASTER RESET
13
DECODER
CLK
NC
NC
BIPOLAR
ZERO IN
BIPOLAR
ONE IN
UNIPOLAR
DATA IN
DECODER
SHIFT CLK
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
HD-15530 (CLCC)
TOP VIEW
TAKE DATA
DATA OUT
3214
DECODER
DATA SYNC
ENCODER
14 15 16 17 1812 13
RESET
SERIAL
COMMAND/
SHIFT CLK
VALID
WORD
GND
RESET
MASTER
CC
V
ENCODER
CLK
28 27 26
÷ 6 OUT
BIPOLAR
ZERO OUT
SEND
CLK IN
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
INHIBIT
OUTPUT
SEND
DAT A
NC
NC
SYNC
SELECT
ENCODER
ENABLE
SERIAL
DATA IN
BIPOLAR
ONE OUT
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
1OVALID WORDDecoderOutput high indicates receipt of a valid word, (valid parity and no Manches-
ter errors).
2OENCODER SHIFT
CLOCK
3OTAKE DATADecoderOutput is high during receipt of data after identification of a sync pulse and
4OSERIAL DATA OUTDecoderDelivers received data in correct NRZ format.
5IDECODER CLOCKDecoderInput drives the transition finder, and the synchronizer which in turn
6IBIPOLAR ZERO INDecoderA high input should be applied when the bus is in its negative state. This pin
7IBIPOLAR ONE INDecoderA high input should be applied when the bus is in its positive state. This pin
8IUNLPOLAR DATA INDecoderWith pin 6 high and pin 7 low, this pin enters unipolar data into the tr ansition
9ODECODER SHIFT
CLOCK
10OCOMMAND SYNCDecoderOutput of a high from this pin occurs dur ing output of decoded data which
11IDECODER RESETDecoderA high input to this pin during a rising edge of DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
12IGROUNDBothGround Supply pin.
13IMASTER RESETBothA high on this pin clears 2:1 counters in both Encoder and Decoder, and
14O÷ 6 OUTEncoderOutput from 6:1 divider which is driven by the ENCODER CLOCK.
15OBIPOLAR ZERO OUTEncoderAn active low output designed to drive the zero or negative sense of a
16IOUTPUT INHIBITEncoderA low on this pin forces pin 15 and 17 high, the inactive states.
17OBIPOLAR ONE OUTEncoderAn active lo w output designed to drive the one or positiv e sense of a bipolar
EncoderOutput for shifting data into the Encoder. The Encoder samples SDI on the
low-to-high transition of Encoder Shift Clock.
two valid Manchester data bits.
supplies the clock to the balance of the decoder, input a frequency equal to
12X the data rate.
must be held high when the Unipolar input is used.
must be held low when the Unipolar input is used.
finder circuit. If not used this input must be held low.
DecoderOutput which delivers a frequency (DECODER CLOCK ÷ 12), synchro-
nized by the recovered serial data stream.
was preceded by a Command (or Status) synchronizing character. A low
output indicates a Data synchronizing character.
resets the decoder bit counting logic to a condition ready for a new word.
resets the ÷ 6 circuit.
bipolar line driver.
line driver.
3
TAKE
DAT A
COMMAND/
DATA SYNC
SERIAL
DATA OUT
VALID
WORD
91DECODER
SHIFT
CLK
5-143
HD-15530
Pin Description
PIN
NUMBERTYPENAMESECTIONDESCRIPTION
18ISERIAL DATA INEncoderAccepts a serial data stream at a data rate equal to ENCODER SHIFT
19IENCODER ENABLEEncoderA high on this pin initiates the encode cycle. (Subject to the preceeding
20ISYNC SELECTEncoderActuates a Command sync for an input high and Data sync for an input low.
21OSEND DATAEncoderAn active high output which enables the external source of serial data.
22ISEND CLOCK INEncoderClock input at a frequency equal to the data rate X2, usually driven by ÷ 6
23IENCODER CLOCKEncoderInput to the 6:1 divider, a frequency equal to the data rate X12 is usually
24IV
I = InputO = Output
(Continued)
CC
CLOCK.
cycle being complete.)
output.
input here.
BothVCC is the +5V power supply pin. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor from V
(pin 24) to GROUND (pin 12) is recommended.
Encoder Operation
The Encoder requires a single clock with a frequency of
twice the desired data rate applied at the SEND CLOCK
input. An auxiliary divide by six counter is provided on chip
which can be utilized to produce the SEND CLOCK by dividing the DECODER CLOCK.
The Encoder’s cycle begins when ENCODER ENABLE is
high during a falling edge of ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK.
This cycle lasts for one word length or twenty ENCODER
SHIFT CLOCK periods. At the next low-to-high transition of
the ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK, a high SYNC SELECT input
actuates a command sync or a low will produce a data sync
for the word. When the Encoder is ready to accept data,
2
the SEND DATA output will go high and remain high for sixteen ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK periods. During these
3
sixteen periods the data should be clocked into the SERIAL
DATA input with every high-to-low transition of the
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK so it can be sampled on the lowto-high transition -. After the sync and Manchester II
coded data are transmitted through the
34
BIPOLAR ONE and
BIPOLAR ZERO outputs, the Encoder adds on an additional
bit which is the parity for that word. If ENCODER
5
ENABLE is held high continuously, consecutive words will be
encoded without an interframe gap. ENCODER ENABLE
1
must go low by time as shown to prevent a consecutive
5
word from being encoded. At any time a low on
INHIBIT input will force both bipolar outputs to a high state
but will not affect the Encoder in any other way.
To abort the Encoder transmission a positive pulse must be
applied at MASTER RESET. Anytime after or during this
pulse, a low-to-high transition on SEND CLOCK clears the
internal counters and initializes the Encoder for a new word.
CC
OUTPUT
SEND CLK
ENCODER
SHIFT CLK
ENCODER
ENABLE
SYNC SELECT
SEND DATA
SERIAL
DATA IN
BIPOLAR
ONE OUT
BIPOLAR
ZERO OUT
3210TIMING
DON’T CARE
VALIDDON’T CARE
111213141510
2ND HALF1ST HALF
SYNCSYNC
1 234 5
FIGURE 1.
1112131415
1112131415
0123
5-144
19151617187654
P0123
P0123
Decoder Operation
HD-15530
The Decoder requires a single clock with a frequency of 12
times the desired data rate applied at the DECODER
CLOCK input. The Manchester II coded data can be
presented to the Decoder in one of two ways. The BIPOLAR
ONE and BIPOLAR ZERO inputs will accept data from a
comparator sensed transformer coupled bus as specified in
Military Spec 1553. The UNIPOLAR DATA input can only
accept non-inverted Manchester II coded data. (e.g. from
BIPOLAR ONE OUT of an Encoder through an inverter to
Unipolar Data Input).
The Decoder is free running and continuously monitors its
data input lines for a valid sync character and two valid
Manchester data bits to start an output cycle. When a valid
sync is recognized, the type of sync is indicated on
COMMAND/
DATA SYNC output. If the sync character was a
command sync, this output will go high and remain high
for sixteen DECODER SHIFT CLOCK periods, otherwise
1
2
3
it will remain low. The TAKE DATA output will go high and
remain high - while the Decoder is transmitting the
23
decoded data through SERIAL DATA OUT. The decoded
3210TIMING
DECODER
SHIFT CLK
BIPOLAR
ONE IN
BIPOLAR
ZERO IN
TAKE DATA
2ND HALF1ST HALF
SYNCSYNC
data available at SERIAL DATA OUT is in NRZ format. The
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK is provided so that the decoded
bits can be shifted into an external register on every low-tohigh transition of this clock -. Note that DECODER
23
SHIFT CLOCK may adjust its phase up until the time that
TAKE DATA goes high.
After all sixteen decoded bits have been transmitted the
3
data is checked for odd parity. A high on VALID WORD
output indicates a successful reception of a word without
4
any Manchester or parity errors. At this time the Decoder is
looking for a new sync character to start another output
sequence. VALID WORD will go low approximately 20
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK periods after it goes high if not
reset low sooner by a valid sync and two valid Manchester
bits as shown.
1
At any time in the above sequence a high input on
DECODER RESET during a low-to-high transition of
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK will abort transmission and initialize the Decoder to start looking for a new sync character.
8
1112131415
10
1112131415
10
161718197654
P012
P012
COMMAND/
DATA SYNC
SERIAL
DATA OUT
UNDEFINED
(FROM PREVIOUS RECEPTION)VALID WORD
1
2
FIGURE 2.
12131415
12340
34
5-145
HD-15530
How to Make Our MTU Look Like a Manchester Encoded UART
VALID WORD
DECODER
ENCODER CLK
BIPOLAR
ZERO IN
BIPOLAR
ONE IN
UNIPOLAR
DATA IN
COMMAND
SYNC
DECODER
RESET
A BCK H
74LS164
PARALLEL OUT
AB CK
74LS164
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
FIGURE 3.
V
CC
SYNC
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
OHSH/LD CK SI
74165
PARALLEL IN
H
74165
CK
SH/LDO
SELECT
ENCODER
ENABLE
BIPOLAR
ONE OUT
INHIBIT
OUTPUT
BIPOLAR
ZERO OUT
MASTER
RESET
Typical Timing Diagrams for a Manchester Encoded UART
VALID
ENCODER ENABLE
SYNC SELECT
PARALLEL IN
BIPOLAR ONE OUT
BIPOLAR ZERO OUT
BIPOLAR ONE IN
BIPOLAR ZERO IN
COMMAND SYNC
PARALLEL OUT
SYNCMSBLSBPARITY
FIGURE 4. ENCODER TIMING
SYNCMSBLSB PARITY
VALID
P
P
P
P
VALID
VALID
VALID WORD
FROM
PREVIOUS
RECEPTION
FIGURE 5. DECODER TIMING
5-146
HD-15530
MIL-STD-1553
The 1553 standard defines a time division multiplexed data
bus for application within aircraft. The bus is defined to be
bipolar, and encoded in a Manchester II format, so no DC
component appears on the bus. This allows transformer
coupling and excellent isolation among systems and their
environment.
The HD-15530 supports the full bipolar configuration,
assuming a bus driver configuration similar to that in Figure
1. Bipolar inputs from the bus, like Figure 2, are also accommodated.
The signaling format in MlL-STD-1553 is specified on the
assumption that the network of 32 or fewer terminals are
controlled by a central control unit by means of Command
Words. Terminals respond with Status Words. Each word is
preceded by a synchronizing pulse, and followed by parity
bit, occupying a total of 20µs. The word f ormats are shown in
Figure 4. The special abbreviations are as follows:
PParity, which is defined to be odd, taken across all 17
bits.
R/TReceive on logical zero, transmit on ONE.
MEMessage Error if logical 1.
TFTerminal Flat, if set, calls for controller to request
self-test data.
The paragraphs above are intended only to suggest the
content of MlL-STD-1553, and do not completely describe its
bus requirements, timing or protocols.
BUS
+
“1” REF
“0” REF
-
+
“1”
“0”
COMMAND
SYNC
COMMAND WORD (FROM CONTROLLER TO TERMINAL)
DAT A
SYNC
BIT
PERIOD
LOGICAL ONE DATA
LOGICAL ZERO DATA
BIT
PERIOD
BIT
PERIOD
5551
SYNC
DATA WORD (SENT EITHER DIRECTION)
SYNC
STATUS WORD (FROM TERMINAL TO CONTROLLER)
SYNC
TERMINAL
ADDRESS
591
TERMINAL
ADDRESS
1
SUB ADDRESS
/MODE
R/T
161
CONTROL WORD
1
ME
FIGURE 8. MIL-STD-1553 CHARACTER FORMATSFIGURE 9. MIL-STD-1553 WORD FORMATS
NOTE: This page is a summary of MIL-STD-1553 and is not intended to describe the operation of the HD-15530.
Short Data Transition Span (TD4) . . . . . . . . . . . 6 TDC Typ (Note 1)
Long Data Transition Span (TD5). . . . . . . . . . . 12 TDC Typ (Note 1)
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maxim um Ratings” ma y cause permanent damage to the device . This is a stress only rating and oper ation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
2. Interchanging of force and sense conditions is permitted.
3. Tested as follows: = f = 15MHz, VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC, CL = 50pF, VOH≥ 1.5V and VOL≤ 1.5V.
Capacitance T
= +25oC; Frequency = 1MHz
A
SYMBOLPARAMETERTYPICALUNITSCONDITIONS
C
IN
C
O
Input Capacitance15pFAll measurements are referenced to device GND
Output Capacitance15pF
5-148
HD-15530
AC Electrical Specifications V
PARAMETERSYMBOL
ENCODER TIMING
Encoder Clock FrequencyFECVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-15MHz
Send Clock FrequencyFESCVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-2.5MHz
Encoder Data RateFEDVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-1.25MHz
Master Reset Pulse WidthTMRVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF150 -ns
Shift Clock DelayTE1VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-125ns
Serial Data SetupTE2VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF75 -ns
Serial Data HoldTE3VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF75 -ns
Enable SetupTE4VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF90 - ns
Enable Pulse WidthTE5VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF100 - ns
Sync SetupTE6VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF55 - ns
Sync Pulse WidthTE7VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF150 - ns
Send Data DelayTE8VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF050 ns
Bipolar Output DelayTE9VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-130 ns
Enable HoldTE10VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF10 - ns
Sync HoldTE11VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF95 - ns
DECODER TIMING
Decoder Clock FrequencyFDCVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-15MHz
Decoder Data RateFDDVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-1.25MHz
Decoder Reset Pulse WidthTDRVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF150 - ns
Decoder Reset Setup TimeTDRSVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF75-ns
Decoder Reset Hold TimeTDRHVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF10-ns
Master Reset PulseTMRVCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF150-ns
Bipolar Data Pulse WidthTD1VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pFTDC + 10
One Zero OverlapTD3VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-TDC - 10
Sync Delay (ON)TD6VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-20110ns
Take Data Delay (ON)TD7VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF0110ns
Serial Data Out DelayTD8VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF-80ns
Sync Delay (OFF)TD9VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF0110ns
Take Data Delay (OFF)TD10VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF0110ns
Valid Word DelayTD11VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF0110ns
NOTES:
1. TDC = Decoder clock period = 1/FDC
2. AC Testing as follows: Input levels: VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC; Input rise/fall times driven at 1ns/V; Timing Reference levels: 1.5V;
Output load: CL = 50pF.
= 5V ±10%, TA = -40oC to +85oC (HD-15530-9)
CC
TA = -55oC to +125oC (HD-15530-8)
(NOTE 2)
TEST CONDITIONS
LIMITS
UNITSMINMAX
-ns
(Note 1)
ns
(Note 1)
5-149
Timing Waveforms
SEND CLOCK
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK
SERIAL DATA IN
SEND CLOCK
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK
ENCODER ENABLE
SYNC SELECT
HD-15530
T
E1
T
E2
T
E3
VALIDVALID
T
E1
T
E4
T
E5
T
E6
VALID
T
E7
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK
SEND DATA
SEND CLOCK
BIPOLAR ONE OUT OR
BIPOLAR ZERO OUT
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
COMMAND/DATA SYNC
TAKE DATA
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
SERIAL DATA OUT
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
COMMAND/
DATA SYNC
TAKE DATA
T
E8
T
E9
FIGURE 10. ENCODER TIMING
T
D6
T
D7
T
D8
DATA BIT
T
D9
T
D10
VALID WORD
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
DECODER RESET
T
D11
T
DRS
T
DR
T
DRH
FIGURE 11. DECODER TIMING
5-150
HD-15530
Timing Waveforms
BIPOLAR ONE IN
BIPOLAR ZERO IN
BIPOLAR ONE IN
BIPOLAR ZERO IN
BIPOLAR ONE IN
BIPOLAR ZERO IN
UNIPOLAR IN
UNIPOLAR IN
UNIPOLAR IN
(Continued)
NOTE: UNIPOLAR IN = 0, FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS.
T
T
D1
T
D1
T
D1
T
D3
T
D4
COMMAND SYNC
T
D2
T
D2
DATA SYNC
T
D3
T
D1
T
D5
ONEZEROONE
NOTE: BIPOLAR ONE IN = 0; BIPOLAR ZERO IN = 1, FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS.
T
D2
COMMAND SYNC
T
D2
DATA SYNC
T
T
D4
D5
ONEZEROONE
D3
T
D1
T
D1
T
D3
T
D1
T
D3
T
D2
T
D2
T
D5
T
D2
T
D2
T
D5
BIT PERIODBIT PERIODBIT PERIOD
T
D3
T
D3
T
D3
T
D1
T
D4
T
D4
T
D3
T
D4
ONE
FIGURE 12. DECODER TIMING
Test Load CircuitAC Testing Input, Output Waveform
INPUT
DUT
CL9
(NOTE)
NOTE: Includes stray and jig capacitance.
V
IH
50%50%
V
IL
AC Testing: All input signals must switch between VIL and VIH. Input
rise and fall times are driven at 1ns per volt.
OUTPUT
V
OH
V
OL
5-151
Burn-In Circuits
GND
GND
GND
F0
HD-15530
HD1-15530 CERDIP
V
CC
C1
GND
A
A
A
A
R1
R1
A
A
R1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
R1
R1
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
V
CC
F0
A
GND
V
CC
GND
V
CC
GND
V
CC
R1
A
R1
GND
NOTES:
1. VCC = 5.5V ± 0.5V
2. VIH = 4.5V ± 10%
3. VIL = -0.2V +0.4V
4. R1 = 47KΩ± 5%
5. R2 = 1.8KΩ± 5%
6. F0 = 100KHz ± 10%
7. C1 = 0.01µF Min.
NC
NC
GND
GND
F0
R2
GNDGND
R2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
R2
R2
R2
HD4-15530 CLCC
R2
GND
R2
R2
14 15 16 17 1812 13
GND
GNDGNDGND
GND
3214
V
CC
28 27 26
C1
V
CC
F0
25
R2
24
23
22
21
20
19
GND
NC
NC
GND
V
CC
GND
5-152
Die Characteristics
HD-15530
DIE DIMENSIONS:
155 x 195 x 19mils
METALLIZATION:
Type: Si-Al
Thickness: 11k
Å ±2kÅ
Metallization Mask Layout
TAKE DATA
SERIAL DATA OUT
HD-15530
ENCODERVALID
WORDSHIFT CLK
GLASSIVATION:
Type: SiO
2
Thickness: 8kA ±1kÅ
WORST CASE CURRENT DENSITY:
1.8 x 10
V
CC
5
A/cm
2
ENCODER CLK
SEND CLK IN
SEND DATA
DECODER CLK
SYNC SELECT
BIPOLAR ZERO IN
BIPOLAR ONE IN
UNIPOLAR DATA IN
DECODER SHIFT CLK
COMMAND/DATA SYNC
DECODER
RESET
RESET
÷ 6 OUTMASTERGND
ENCODER ENABLE
SERIAL DATA IN
BIPOLAR ONE OUT
OUTPUT INHIBIT
BIPOLAR ZERO OUT
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under an y patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
5-153
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.