31.1.Features
31.2.Family Overview
41.3.Marking Code
41.4.Operating Junction Temperature Range
41.5.Hall Sensor Package Codes
41.6.Solderability
52.Functional Description
63.Specifications
63.1.Outline Dimensions
63.2.Dimensions of Sensitive Area
63.3.Positions of Sensitive Areas
73.4.Absolute Maximum Ratings
73.5.Recommended Operating Conditions
83.6.Electrical Characteristics
93.7.Magnetic Characteristics Overview
144.Type Description
144.1.HAL525
164.2.HAL535
185.Application Notes
185.1.Ambient Temperature
185.2.Extended Operating Conditions
185.3.Start-up Behavior
185.4.EMC and ESD
206.Data Sheet History
2Micronas
Page 3
HAL525, HAL535
Hall Effect Sensor Family
Release Note: Revision bars indicate significant
changes to the previous edition.
1. Introduction
The HAL525 and HAL535 are Hall switches produced
in CMOS technology. The sensors include a temperature-compensated Hall plate with active offset compensation, a comparator, and an open-drain output
transistor. The comparator compares the actual magnetic flux through the Hall plate (Hall voltage) with t he
fixed reference values (switching points). Accordingl y,
the output transistor is switched on or off.
The active offset compensation leads to magnetic
parameters which are robust against mechanical
stress effects. In addition, the magneti c cha racter istic s
are constant in the full s upp ly voltage an d tem peratur e
range.
The sensors are designed for industrial and automotive applications and operate with supply voltages
from 3.8 V to 24 V in the ambient temperature range
from −40 °C up to 150 °C.
1.2. Family Overview
Both sensors have a latching behavior with typically
the same sensitiv ity. The difference between HAL 525
and HAL535 is the temperature coefficient of the magnetic switching points.
TypeSwitching
Behavior
525latching−2000 ppm/K14
535latching−1000 ppm/K16
Latching Sensors:
Both sensors have a latching beh avior and requires a
magnetic nor th and south pole for correct functioning.
The output turns low with the magnetic south pole on
the branded side of the package an d turns high with
the magnetic nor th pole on the branded si de. The output does not chang e if the magnetic field is removed.
For changing the output state, the opposite magnetic
field polarity must be applied.
Typical
Temperature
Coefficient
see
Page
The HAL525 and HAL535 are available in the
SMD-package SOT-89B and in the leaded version
TO-92UA.
1.1. Features
– switching offset compensation at typically 115 kHz
– operates from 3.8 V to 24 V supply voltage
– operates with static magnetic fields and dynamic
magnetic fields up to 10 kHz
– overvoltage protection at all pins
– reverse-voltage protection at V
– magnetic characteristics are robust against
mechanical stress effects
– short-circuit protected open-drain output by thermal
shut down
– constant switching points over a wide supply voltage
range
– the decrease of magnetic flux density caused by ris-
ing temperature in the sensor system is compen-
sated by a built-in negative temperature coefficient
of the magnetic characteristics
DD
-pin
– ideal sensor for window lifter, ignition timing, and
revolution counting in extreme automotive and
industrial environments
– EMC corresponding to DIN 40839
Micronas3
Page 4
HAL525, HAL535
HALXXXPA-T
Temperature Range: A, K, or E
Package: SF for SOT-89B
UA for TO-92UA
Type: 525 or 535
Example: HAL525UA-E
→ Type: 525
→ Package: TO-92UA
→ Temperature Range: T
J
= −40 °C to +100 °C
1.3. Marking Code
All Hall senso rs have a marking on the package surface (branded side). This marking includes the name
of the sensor and the temperature range.
TypeT emperature Range
AKE
HAL525525A525K525E
HAL535535A535K535E
1.4. Operating Junction Temperature Range
The Hall sensors from Micronas are specified to the
chip temperature (junction temperature T
= −40 °C to +170 °C
A: T
J
= −40 °C to +140 °C
K: T
J
).
J
1.6. Solderability
all packages: according to IEC68-2-58
During soldering reflow processing and manual
reworking, a component bod y temperature of 260 °C
should not be exceeded.
Components stored in the original packaging should
provide a shelf life of at least 12 months, star ting from
the date code prin ted on the labels, even in environments as extreme as 40 °C and 90% relative humidity.
V
1
DD
3
OUT
2GND
Fig. 1–1: Pin configuration
= −40 °C to +100 °C
E: T
J
The relationship between ambient temperature (T
and junction temperature is explained in Section 5.1.
on page 18.
1.5. Hall Sensor Package Codes
Hall sensors are available in a wide variety of packaging versions and quantities. For more detailed informa-
tion, please refer to the brochure: “Ordering Codes for
Hall Sensors”.
)
A
4Micronas
Page 5
2. Functional Description
The Hall effect sensor is a mono lithic integrated cir cuit
that switches in respo nse to m agnetic fi elds. If a m agnetic field with flux li nes per pendicular to t he sensitive
area is applied to the sensor, the biased Hall plate
forces a Hall voltage propo rtional to thi s field. The Hall
voltage is compared with the actual threshold level in
the comparator. The temperature-dependent bias
increases the supply voltage of the Hall plates and
adjusts the switching points to the decreasing induction of magnets at higher temperatures. If the magnetic
field exceeds the threshold levels, the open drain output switches to the appropr iate state. The built-in hysteresis eliminates oscillation and provides switching
behavior of output without bouncing.
1
V
2
GND
DD
Reverse
Voltage &
Overvoltage
Protection
Hall Plate
HAL525, HAL535
Temperature
Dependent
Bias
Switch
Hysteresis
Control
Comparator
Clock
Short Circuit
and
Overvoltage
Protection
Output
3
OUT
Magnetic offset ca used by mechanical stress is c om-
pensated for by using the “switching offset compensation technique”. Therefore, an internal oscillator provides a two phase cl ock. The Hall voltage is sampled
at the end of the f irst phase. At th e end of t he second
phase, both sampled and actual Hall voltages are
averaged and compared with the actual switching
point. Subsequently, the open drain output switches to
the appropriate state. The time from crossing the magnetic switching level to switching of output can vary
between zero and 1/f
osc
.
Shunt protection devices clamp voltage peaks at the
Output-pin and V
resistors. Reverse current is limited at the V
-pin together with external series
DD
DD
-pin by
an internal series resistor up to −15 V. No external
reverse protection diode is needed at the V
-pin for
DD
reverse voltages ranging from 0 V to −15 V.
Fig. 2–1: HAL525, HAL535 block diagram
f
osc
B
B
ON
V
OUT
V
OH
V
OL
I
DD
1/f
osc
= 9 µs
t
f
t
t
t
t
t
Fig. 2–2: Timing diagram
Micronas5
Page 6
HAL525, HAL535
4.55
1.7
min.
0.25
2.55
0.40.4
0.4
1.5
3.0
0.06
±0.04
branded side
SPGS0022-5-A3/2E
y
123
4
±0.2
0.15
0.3
2
∅0.2
sensitive area
top view
1.15
3. Specifications
3.1. Outline Dimensions
Fig. 3–1:
Plastic Small Outline Transistor Package
(SOT-89B)
Weight approximately 0.035 g
Dimensions in mm
1.54.06
0.3
0.48
0.55
0.36
0.42
45°
SPGS7002-9-A/2E
±0.1
123
1.271.27
2.54
branded side
±0.2
0.75
y
3.05
±0.2
3.1
14.0
min.
sensitive area
∅0.4
±0.1
0.8
Fig. 3–2: Plastic Transistor Single Outline Package
(TO-92UA)
Weight approximately 0.12 g
Dimensions in mm
3.2. Dimensions of Sensitive Area
0.25 mm × 0.12 mm
3.3. Positions of Sensitive Areas
SOT-89BTO-92UA
xcenter of
the package
y0.95 mm nominal1.0 mm nominal
Note: For all package diagrams, a mechanical tolerance of ±0.05 mm applies to all dimensions where no
tolerance is explicitly given.
The improvement of the TO-92UA package with the
reduced tolerances will be introduced end of 2001.
center of
the package
6Micronas
Page 7
HAL525, HAL535
3.4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
SymbolParameterPin NameMin.Max.Unit
V
−V
−I
I
DDZ
DD
DD
Supply Voltage1−1528
P
Test Voltage for Supply1−24
2)
Reverse Supply Current1−50
Supply Current through
1−200
3)
Protection Device
1)
−V
1)
3)
200
V
mA
mA
200
1)
1)
3)
3)
V
mA
mA
mA
V
O
I
O
I
Omax
I
OZ
Output Voltage 3−0.328
Continuous Output On Current 3−50
Peak Output On Current3−250
Output Current through
3−200
3)
Protection Device
T
S
T
J
1)
as long as TJmax is not exceeded
2)
with a 220 Ω series resistance at pin 1 corresponding to the test circuit (see Fig. 5–1)
3)
t<2 ms
4)
t<1000 h
Storage Temperature Range−65150°C
Junction Temperature Range−40
−40
150
170
4)
°C
Stresses beyond those listed in the “Absolut e Maximum Rat ing s” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating onl y. Functional operation of the device at these or any ot her c onditions beyond those indi cated in
the “Recommended O perating Conditio ns/Character istics” of thi s specification is not imp lied. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
3.5. Recommended Operating Conditions
SymbolParameterPin NameMin.Max.Unit
V
DD
I
O
V
O
Supply Voltage13.824V
Continuous Output On Current 3020mA
Output Voltage
3024V
(output switched off)
Micronas7
Page 8
HAL525, HAL535
5.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
3.6. Electrical Characteristics at TJ = −40 °C to +170 °C , VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V, as not otherwise specified in Conditions.
Typical Characteristics for T
SymbolParameterPin No.Min.Typ.Max.UnitConditions
= 25 °C and VDD = 12 V
J
I
DD
I
DD
V
DDZ
V
OZ
V
OL
V
OL
I
OH
I
OH
f
osc
f
osc
Supply Current12.334.2mATJ = 25 °C
Supply Current over
11.635.2mA
Tem perature Range
Overvoltage Protection
at Supply
1−28.532VIDD = 25 mA, TJ = 25 °C,
t = 20 ms
Overvoltage Protection at Output3−2832VIOH = 25 mA, TJ = 25 °C,
t = 20 ms
Output Voltage3−130280mVIOL = 20 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Output Voltage over
3−130400mVIOL = 20 mA
Tem perature Range
Output Leakage Current3−0.060.1µAOutput switched off,
= 25 °C, VOH = 3.8 to 24 V
T
J
Output Leakage Current over
Tem perature Range
Internal Oscillator
3−−10µAOutput switched off,
≤150 °C, VOH = 3.8 to 24V
T
J
−95115−kHzTJ = 25 °C,
Chopper Frequency
Internal Oscillator Chopper
Frequency over Temperature
−85115−kHzT
= −30 °C to 100 °C
J
Range
f
osc
Internal Oscillator Chopper
Frequency over Temperature
−73115−kHz
Range
t
en(O)
t
r
t
f
R
thJSB
case
SOT-89B
R
thJA
case
TO-92UA
Enable Time of Output after
Setting of V
DD
1−3070µsV
DD
B > B
B < B
= 12 V
+ 2 mT or
ON
OFF
− 2 mT
Output Rise Time3−75400nsVDD = 12 V,
= 820 Ohm,
R
L
= 20 pF
Output Fall Time3−50400ns
Thermal Resistance Junction
−−150200K/WFiberglass Substrate
to Substrate Backside
C
L
30 mm x 10 mm x 1.5 mm,
pad size (see Fig. 3–3)
Thermal Resistance Junction
−−150200K/W
to Soldering Point
Fig. 3–3: Recommended pad size SOT-89B
Dimensions in mm
8Micronas
Page 9
HAL525, HAL535
3.7. Magnetic Characteristics Overview at TJ = −40 °C to +170 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V,
Typical Characteristics for V
Magnetic flux density values of switching points.
Positive flux density values refer to the magnetic south pole at the branded side of the package.
Note: For detailed descriptions of the individual types, see pages 14 and following.
Unit
Micronas9
Page 10
HAL525, HAL535
–15
–10
–5
0
5
10
15
20
25
–15–10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
V
mA
V
DD
I
DD
T
A
= –40 °C
T
A
= 25 °C
TA = 170 °C
HAL 525, HAL 535
Fig. 3–4: Typical supply current
versus supply voltage
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
12345678
V
mA
V
DD
I
DD
T
A
= –40 °C
T
A
= 25 °C
T
A
= 170 °C
T
A
= 100 °C
HAL 525, HAL 535
Fig. 3–5: Typical supply current
versus supply voltage
mA
5
I
4
DD
HAL 525, HAL 535
3
2
V
= 3.8 V
DD
V
= 12 V
DD
V
= 24 V
1
0
–50050100150200
DD
Fig. 3–6: Typical supply current
versus ambient temperature
°C
T
A
kHz
160
HAL 525, HAL 535
140
f
osc
120
100
V
= 4.5 V...24 V
DD
V
DD
= 3.8 V
80
60
40
20
0
–50050100150200
T
A
°C
Fig. 3–7: Typ. internal chopper frequency
versus ambient temperature
10Micronas
Page 11
HAL525, HAL535
mV
400
HAL 525, HAL 535
I
= 20 mA
O
350
V
OL
300
T
= 170 °C
250
200
150
100
A
T
= 100 °C
A
T
= 25 °C
A
T
= –40 °C
A
50
0
051015202530
V
DD
Fig. 3–8: Typical output low voltage
versus supply voltage
mV
400
V
OL
300
HAL 525, HAL 535
V
= 3.8 V
DD
V
= 4.5 V
DD
V
= 24 V
DD
I
= 20 mA
O
200
100
0
V
–50050100150200
T
A
°C
Fig. 3–10: Typical output low voltage
versus ambient temperature
mV
600
500
V
OL
HAL 525, HAL 535
I
= 20 mA
O
400
300
TA=170 °C
200
TA=100 °C
TA=25 °C
100
0
34567
TA= –40 °C
V
DD
Fig. 3–9: Typical output low voltage
versus supply voltage
A
4
10
3
10
2
10
I
OH
TA=170 °C
1
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
TA=150 °C
TA=100 °C
TA=25 °C
HAL 525, HAL 535
TA= –40 °C
–5
10
–6
10
V
1520253035
V
OH
V
Fig. 3–11: Typ. output high current
versus output voltage
Micronas11
Page 12
HAL525, HAL535
–50050100150200
°C
µA
T
A
I
OH
VOH = 24 V
V
OH
= 3.8 V
10
–5
10
–4
10
–3
10
–2
10
–1
10
0
10
1
10
2
HAL 525, HAL 535
Fig. 3–12: Typical output leakage current
versus ambient temperature
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
0.010.101.0010.00100.001000.00
dBµA
f
I
DD
V
DD
= 12 V
T
A
= 25 °C
Quasi-PeakMeasurement
max.spurious
signals
1101001000
MHz
HAL 525, HAL 535
Fig. 3–13: Typ. spectrum of supply current
dBµV
80
70
V
DD
HAL 525, HAL 535
V
= 12 V
P
T
= 25 °C
A
Quasi-PeakMeasurement
test circuit
60
50
max.spurious
signals
40
30
20
10
0
0.010.101.0010.00100.001000.00
1101001000
f
Fig. 3–14: Typ. spectrum of supply voltage
MHz
12Micronas
Page 13
HAL525, HAL535
Micronas13
Page 14
HAL525
4. Type Description
4.1. HAL525
The HAL525 is a latching sensor (see Fig. 4–1).
The output tur ns low with the m agnetic south pole on
the branded side of the package and tur ns high with
the magnetic north pole on the b randed si de. The o utput does not change if the magnetic field is rem oved.
For changing the output state, the opposi te magnetic
field polarity must be applied.
For correct functioning in the application, the sensor
requires both magnet ic polari ties (nor th an d south) on
the branded side of the package.
Magnetic Features:
– switching type: latching
– low sensitivity
–typical B
–typical B
: 14 mT at room temperature
ON
: −14 mT at room temperature
OFF
– operates with static magnetic fields and dynamic
magnetic fields up to 10 kHz
Applications
The HAL525 is the optimal sensor for applications with
alternating magnetic signals such as:
– multipole magnet applications,
– ro tating speed measurement,
– commutation of brushless DC motors, and
– window lifter.
Output Voltage
V
O
B
HYS
V
OL
B
OFF
0
B
ON
B
Fig. 4–1: Definition of magnetic switching points for
the HAL525
– typical temperature coefficient of magnetic switching
points is −2000 ppm/K
Magnetic Characteristics at T
Typical Characteristics for V
= −40 °C to +170 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V,
J
= 12 V
DD
Magnetic flux density values of switching points.
Positive flux density values refer to the magnetic south pole at the branded side of the package.
The hysteresis is the difference between the switching points B
The magnetic offset is the mean value of the switching points B
= BON − B
HYS
OFFSET
= (BON + B
OFF
OFF
) / 2
14Micronas
Page 15
HAL525
mT
20
15
B
ON
B
OFF
HAL525
B
ON
10
5
0
–5
T
= –40 °C
A
T
= 25 °C
A
T
= 100 °C
A
T
= 170 °C
A
B
OFF
–10
–15
–20
051015202530
V
DD
Fig. 4–2: Typ. magnetic switching points
versus supply voltage
mT
20
HAL525
BONmax
15
B
ON
B
OFF
10
BONtyp
V
= 3.8 V
DD
V
= 4.5 V...24 V
DD
B
BONmin
max
OFF
B
typ
OFF
5
0
–5
–10
–15
B
min
OFF
–20
V
–50050100150200
T
, T
A
J
°C
Fig. 4–4: Magnetic switching points
versus temperature
Note: In the diagram “Magnetic switching points versus ambient temperature” the curves for B
mT
20
15
B
ON
B
OFF
HAL525
B
ON
max, B
ature, whereas typical curves refer to ambient
temperature.
10
5
0
–5
T
= –40 °C
A
T
= 25 °C
A
T
= 100 °C
A
T
= 170 °C
A
B
OFF
–10
–15
–20
33.54.04.55.05.56.0
V
DD
V
min, and B
OFF
max refer to junction temper -
OFF
ON
min, B
ON-
Fig. 4–3: Typ. magnetic switching points
versus supply voltage
Micronas15
Page 16
HAL535
4.2. HAL535
The HAL535 is a latching sensor (see Fig. 4–5).
The output tur ns low with the m agnetic south pole on
the branded side of the package and tur ns high with
the magnetic north pole on the b randed si de. The o utput does not change if the magnetic field is rem oved.
For changing the output state, the opposi te magnetic
field polarity must be applied.
For correct functioning in the application, the sensor
requires both magnet ic polari ties (nor th an d south) on
the branded side of the package.
Magnetic Features:
– switching type: latching
– low sensitivity
–typical B
–typical B
: 13.5 mT at room temperature
ON
: −13.5 mT at room temperature
OFF
– operates with static magnetic fields and dynamic
magnetic fields up to 10 kHz
Applications
The HAL535 is the optimal sensor for applications with
alternating magnetic signals such as:
– multipole magnet applications,
– ro tating speed measurement,
– commutation of brushless DC motors, and
– window lifter.
Output Voltage
V
O
B
HYS
V
OL
B
OFF
0
B
ON
B
Fig. 4–5: Definition of magnetic switching points for
the HAL535
– typical temperature coefficient of magnetic switching
points is −1000 ppm/K
Magnetic Characteristics at T
Typical Characteristics for V
= −40 °C to +170 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V,
J
= 12 V
DD
Magnetic flux density values of switching points.
Positive flux density values refer to the magnetic south pole at the branded side of the package.
All information and data contained in this data sheet are without any
commitment, are not to be considered as an offer for conclusion of a
contract, nor shall they be construed as to create any liability. Any new
issue of this data sheet invalidates previous issues. Product availability
and delivery are exclusively subject to our respective order confirmation
form; the same applies to orders based on development samples delivered. By this publication, Micronas GmbH does not assume responsibility for patent infr ingements or other right s of third parties whic h may
result from its use.
Further, Micronas GmbH reserves the right to revise this publication and
to make changes to its conte nt, at any t ime, withou t obligatio n to noti fy
any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a
retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of
Micronas GmbH .
20Micronas
Page 21
HAL 11x, HAL 5xx, HAL 62x
Data Sheet Supplement
Subject:
Data Sheet Concerned:
Improvement of SOT-89B P ackage
HAL 114, 115, 6251-456-2DS, Dec. 20, 1999
HAL 50x, 51x, 6251-485-1DS, Feb. 16, 1999
HAL 55x, 56x, 6251-425-1DS, April 6, 1999
HAL 621, 629, 6251-504-1DS, Feb. 3, 2000
Supplement:
Edition:
Changes:
– position tolerance of the sensitive area reduced
– tolerances of the outline dimensions reduced
– thickness of the leadframe changed to 0.15 mm (old 0.125 mm)
– SOT-89A will be discontinued in December 2000
sensitive area
∅0.2
y
0.15
0.3
4.55
1.7
2
No. 1/ 6251-531-1DSS
July 4, 2000
±0.2
4
min.
0.25
1.15
SPGS0022-5-A3/2E
123
0.4
1.5
3.0
branded side
2.55
top view
0.40.4
±0.04
0.06
Position of sensitive area
HAL 114, 115
HAL 55x, HAL 56x
HAL 50x, 51x
HAL 621, 629
xcenter of the packagecenter of the package
y0.95 mm nominal0.85 mm nominal
Note: A mechanical tolerance of ±0.05 mm applies to all dimensions where no tolerance is explicitly given.
Position tolerance of the sensitive area is defined in the package diagram.
Micronaspage 1 of 1
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