• User configurable Pipeline and Flow Through mode
• NBT (No Bus Turn Around) functionality allows zero wait
read-write-read bus utilization
• Fully pin compatible with both pipelined and flow through
NtRAM™, NoBL™ and ZBT™ SRAMs
• Pin compatible with 2M, 4M and 16M (future) devices
• 3.3 V +10%/–5% core power supply
• 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O supply
• LBO
pin for Linear or Interleave Burst mode
• Byte write operation (9-bit Bytes)
• 3 chip enable signals for easy depth expansion
• Clock Control, registered address, data, and control
• ZZ Pin for automatic power-down
• JEDEC-standard 100-lead TQFP package
-11-100-80-66
t
Pipeline
3-1-1-1
Flow Through
2-1-1-1
Cycle
t
I
t
t
Cycle
I
KQ
DD
KQ
DD
10 ns
4.5 ns
210 mA
11 ns
15 ns
150 mA
10 ns
4.5 ns
210 mA
12 ns
15 ns
150 mA
12.5 ns
4.8 ns
190 mA
14 ns
15 ns
130 mA
15 ns
5 ns
170 mA
18 ns
20 ns
130 mA
Functional Description
The GS880Z18/36T is an 8Mbit Synchronous Static SRAM.
GSI's NBT SRAMs, like ZBT, NtRAM, NoBL or other
pipelined read/double late write or flow through read/single
100 MHz–66 MHz
3.3 V V
2.5 V and 3.3 V V
late write SRAMs, allow utilization of all available bus
bandwidth by eliminating the need to insert deselect cycles
when the device is switched from read to write cycles.
Because it is a synchronous device, address, data inputs, and
read/ write control inputs are captured on the rising edge of the
input clock. Burst order control (LBO) must be tied to a power
rail for proper operation. Asynchronous inputs include the
sleep mode enable (ZZ) and Output Enable. Output Enable can
be used to override the synchronous control of the output
drivers and turn the RAM's output drivers off at any time.
Write cycles are internally self-timed and initiated by the rising
edge of the clock input. This feature eliminates complex offchip write pulse generation required by asynchronous SRAMs
and simplifies input signal timing.
The GS880Z18/36T may be configured by the user to operate
in Pipeline or Flow Through mode. Operating as a pipelined
synchronous device, in addition to the rising-edge-triggered
registers that capture input signals, the device incorporates a
rising-edge-triggered output register. For read cycles, pipelined
SRAM output data is temporarily stored by the edge triggered
output register during the access cycle and then released to the
output drivers at the next rising edge of clock.
The GS880Z18/36T is implemented with GSI's high
performance CMOS technology and is available in a JEDECstandard 100-pin TQFP package.
DD
DDQ
Flow Through and Pipelined NBT SRAM Back-to-Back Read/Write Cycles
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com.
NoBL is a trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corp.. NtRAM is a trademark of Samsung Electronics Co.. ZBT is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
Page 4
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
100 Pin TQFP Pin Descriptions
Pin LocationSymbolTypeDescription
37, 36A0, A1InBurst Address Inputs; preload the burst counter
35, 34, 33, 32, 100, 99, 83, 82,
81, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44
80A18InAddress Input (x18 Version Only)
89CKInClock Input Signal
93BAInByte Write signal for data inputs DQA1-DQA9; active low
94BBInByte Write signal for data inputs DQB1-DQB9; active low
95BCInByte Write signal for data inputs DQC1-DQC9; active low (x32/x36 Versions Only)
96BDInByte Write signal for data inputs DQD1-DQD9; active low (x32/x36 Versions Only)
88WInWrite Enable; active low
98E1InChip Enable; active low
97E2InChip Enable; active high; for self decoded depth expansion
92E3InChip Enable; active low, for self decoded depth expansion
86GInOutput Enable; active low
85ADVInAdvance / Load—Burst address counter control pin
87CKEInClock Input Buffer Enable; active low
58, 59, 62,63, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74DQA1–DQA9I/OByte A Data Input and Output pins (x18 Version Only)
8, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24 DQB1–DQB9I/OByte B Data Input and Output pins (x18 Version Only)
51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 75, 78, 79,
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 25, 28, 29, 30, 95,
96
51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62,63DQA1–DQA9I/OByte A Data Input and Output pins (x36 Versions Only)
68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80 DQB1–DQB9I/OByte B Data Input and Output pins (x36 Versions Only)
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13 DQC1–DQC9I/OByte C Data Input and Output pins (x36 Versions Only)
18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30 DQD1–DQD9I/OByte D Data Input and Output pins (x36 Versions Only)
64ZZInPower down control; active high
14FTInPipeline/Flow Through Mode Control; active low
31LBOInLinear Burst Order; active low
15, 16, 41, 65, 91
5,10, 17, 21, 26, 40, 55, 60, 67,
71, 76, 90
4, 11, 20, 27, 54, 61, 70, 77
38, 39, 42, 43, 66, 84NC-No Connect
A2–A17InAddress Inputs
NC-No Connect (x18 Version Only)
V
V
DD
V
SS
DDQ
In3.3 V power supply
InGround
In3.3 V output power supply for noise reduction
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
G
CKE
Page 6
Preliminary.
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
Functional Details
Clocking
Deassertion of the Clock Enable (CKE) input blocks the Clock input from reaching the RAM's internal circuits. It may be used to
suspend RAM operations. Failure to observe Clock Enable set-up or hold requirements will result in erratic operation.
Pipelined Mode Read and Write Operations
All inputs (with the exception of Output Enable, Linear Burst Order and Sleep) are synchronized to rising clock edges. Single cycle
read and write operations must be initiated with the Advance/Load pin (ADV) held low, in order to load the new address. Device
activation is accomplished by asserting all three of the Chip Enable inputs (E1, E2, and E3). Deassertion of any one of the Enable
inputs will deactivate the device.
Read operation is initiated when the following conditions are satisfied at the rising edge of clock: CKE is asserted low, all three
chip enables (E1, E2, and E3) are active, the write enable input signal W is deasserted high, and ADV is asserted low. The address
presented to the address inputs is latched in to address register and presented to the memory core and control logic. The control
logic determines that a read access is in progress and allows the requested data to propagate to the input of the output register. At
the next rising edge of clock the read data is allowed to propagate through the output register and onto the Output pins.
Write operation occurs when the RAM is selected, CKE is active and the write input is sampled low at the rising edge of clock. The
Byte Write Enable inputs (BA, BB, BC, and BD) determine which bytes will be written. All or none may be activated. A write cycle
with no Byte Write inputs active is a no-op cycle. The Pipelined NBT SRAM provides double late write functionality, matching the
write command versus data pipeline length (2 cycles) to the read command versus data pipeline length (2 cycles). At the first rising
edge of clock, Enable, Write, Byte Write(s), and Address are registered. The Data In associated with that address is required at the
third rising edge of clock.
Flow through Mode Read and Write Operations
Operation of the RAM in Flow Through mode is very similar to operations in Pipeline mode. Activation of a read cycle and the use
of the Burst Address Counter is identical. In Flow Through mode the device may begin driving out new data immediately after new
address are clocked into the RAM, rather than holding new data until the following (second) clock edge. Therefore, in Flow
Through mode the read pipeline is one cycle shorter than in Pipeline mode.
Write operations are initiated in the same way as well, but differ in that the write pipeline is one cycle shorter as well, preserving
the ability to turn the bus from reads to writes without inserting any dead cycles. While the pipelined NBT RAMs implement a
double late write protocol, in Flow Through mode a single late write protocol mode is observed. Therefore, in Flow Through mode,
address and control are registered on the first rising edge of clock and data in is required at the data input pins at the second rising
edge of clock.
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
Page 7
Preliminary.
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
Synchronous Truth Table
OperationType AddressE1E2E3ZZADV W Bx GCKE CKDQNotes
Deselect Cycle, Power DownDNoneHXXLLXXXLL-HHigh-Z
Deselect Cycle, Power DownDNoneXXHLLXXXLL-HHigh-Z
Deselect Cycle, Power DownDNoneXLXLLXXXLL-HHigh-Z
Deselect Cycle, ContinueDNoneXXXLHXXXLL-HHigh-Z1
Read Cycle, Begin BurstRExternalLHLLLHXLLL-HQ
Read Cycle, Continue BurstBNextXXXLHXXLLL-HQ1,10
NOP/Read, Begin BurstRExternalLHLLLHXHLL-HHigh-Z2
Dummy Read, Continue BurstBNextXXXLHXXHLL-HHigh-Z1,2,10
Write Cycle, Begin BurstWExternalLHLLLLLXLL-HD3
Write Cycle, Continue BurstBNextXXXLHXLXLL-HD1,3,10
NOP/Write Abort, Begin BurstWNoneLHLLLLHXLL-HHigh-Z2,3
Write Abort, Continue BurstBNextXXXLHXHXLL-HHigh-Z 1,2,3,10
Clock Edge Ignore, StallCurrentXXXLXXXXHL-H-4
Sleep ModeNoneXXXHXXXXXXHigh-Z
Notes:
1.Continue Burst cycles, whether read or write, use the same control inputs; a Deselect continue cycle can only be entered into if a Deselect
cycle is executed first
2.Dummy read and write abort can be considered NOPs because the SRAM performs no operation. A write abort occurs when the W pin is
sampled low, but no byte write pins are active, so no write operation is performed.
3.G can be wired low to minimize the number of control signals provided to the SRAM. Output drivers will automatically turn off during write
cycles.
4.If CKE high occurs during a pipelined read cycle, the DQ bus will remain active (Low Z). If CKE high occurs during a write cycle, the bus will
remain in High Z.
5. X = Don’t Care; H = Logic High; L = Logic Low; Bx = High = All Byte Write signals are high; Bx = Low = One or more Byte/Write signals
are low
6.All inputs, except G and ZZ, must meet setup and hold times of rising clock edge.
7.Wait states can be inserted by setting CKE high.
8.This device contains circuitry that ensures all outputs are in High Z during power-up.
9.A 2-bit burst counter is incorporated.
10. The address counter is incriminated for all Burst continue cycles.
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
Page 11
Preliminary.
Linear Burst Sequence
I
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
Burst Cycles
Although NBT RAMs are designed to sustain 100% bus bandwidth by eliminating turnaround cycle when there is transition from
Read to Write, multiple back-to-back reads or writes may also be performed. NBT SRAMs provide an on-chip burst address
generator that can be utilized, if desired, to further simplify burst read or write implementations. The ADV control pin, when
driven high, commands the SRAM to advance the internal address counter and use the counter generated address to read or write
the SRAM. The starting address for the first cycle in a burst cycle series is loaded into the SRAM by driving the ADV pin low, into
Load mode.
Burst Order
The burst address counter wraps around to its initial state after four addresses (the loaded address and three more) have been
accessed. The burst sequence is determined by the state of the Linear Burst Order pin (LBO). When this pin is low, a linear burst
sequence is selected. When the RAM is installed with the LBO pin tied high, interleaved burst sequence is selected. See the tables
below for details.
Mode Pin Functions
Mode NamePin NameStateFunction
Burst Order ControlLBO
Output Register ControlFT
Power Down ControlZZ
Note:
There are pull-up devices on the LBO and FT pins and a pull down device on the ZZ pin, so those input pins can be unconnected and the chip will
operate in the default states as specified in the above table.
LLinear Burst
H or NCInterleaved Burst
LFlow Through
H or NCPipeline
L or NCActive
H
Standby, IDD = I
SB
Burst Counter Sequences
nterleaved Burst Sequence
A[1:0] A[1:0] A[1:0] A[1:0]
1st address00011011
2nd address01101100
3rd address10110001
4th address11000110
Note: The burst counter wraps to initial state on the 5th clock.
1st address00011011
2nd address01001110
3rd address10110001
4th address11100100
Note: The burst counter wraps to initial state on the 5th clock.
A[1:0] A[1:0] A[1:0] A[1:0]
BPR 1999.05.18
Sleep Mode
During normal operation, ZZ must be pulled low, either by the user or by its internal pull-down resistor. When ZZ is pulled high,
the SRAM will enter a Power Sleep mode after 2 cycles. At this time, internal state of the SRAM is preserved. When ZZ returns to
low, the SRAM operates normally after 2 cycles of wake up time.
Sleep mode is a low current, power-down mode in which the device is deselected and current is reduced to ISB2. The duration of
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
Page 12
Preliminary.
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
Sleep Mode is dictated by the length of time the ZZ is in a high state. After entering Sleep mode, all inputs except ZZ become
disabled and all outputs go to High-Z The ZZ pin is an asynchronous, active high input that causes the device to enter Sleep mode.
When the ZZ pin is driven high, ISB2 is guaranteed after the time tZZI is met. Because ZZ is an asynchronous input, pending
operations or operations in progress may not be properly completed if ZZ is asserted. Therefore, Sleep mode must not be initiated
until valid pending operations are completed. Similarly, when exiting Sleep mode during tZZR, only a Deselect or Read commands
may be applied while the SRAM is recovering from Sleep mode.
Sleep Mode Timing Diagram
CK
ZZ
tZZS
Sleep
~
~
~
~
tZZR
tZZH
Designing for Compatibility
The GSI NBT SRAMs offer users a configurable selection between Flow Through mode and Pipeline mode via the FT signal found
on Pin 14. Not all vendors offer this option, however, most mark Pin 14 as VDD or V
through parts. GSI NBT SRAMs are fully compatible with these sockets.
Pin 66, a No Connect (NC) on GSI’s GS880Z18/36 NBT SRAM, the Parity Error open drain output on GSI’s GS881Z18/36 NBT
SRAM, is often marked as a power pin on other vendor’s NBT-compatible SRAMs. Specifically, it is marked VDD or V
pipelined parts and VSS on flow through parts. Users of GSI NBT devices who are not actually using the ByteSafe™ parity feature
may want to design the board site for the RAM with Pin 66 tied high through a 1k ohm resistor in Pipeline mode applications or
tied low in Flow Through mode applications in order to keep the option to use non-configurable devices open. By using the pull-up
resistor, rather than tying the pin to one of the power rails, users interested in upgrading to GSI’s ByteSafe NBT SRAMs
(GS881Z18/36), featuring Parity Error detection and JTAG Boundary Scan, will be ready for connection to the active low, open
drain Parity Error output driver at Pin 66 on GSI’s TQFP ByteSafe RAMs.
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
Page 13
Preliminary.
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(All voltages reference to VSS)
SymbolDescriptionValueUnit
V
DD
V
DDQ
V
CK
V
I/O
V
IN
I
IN
I
OUT
P
D
T
STG
T
BIAS
Note:
Permanent damage to the device may occur if the Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Operation should be restricted to Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to conditions exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings, for an extended period of time, may affect reliability of
this component.
Voltage on VDD Pins
Voltage in V
Pins–0.5 to V
DDQ
–0.5 to 4.6V
DD
Voltage on Clock Input Pin–0.5 to 6V
Voltage on I/O Pins
Voltage on Other Input Pins
–0.5 to V
–0.5 to V
+0.5 (≤ 4.6 V max.)
DDQ
+0.5 (≤ 4.6 V max.)
DD
Input Current on Any Pin+/–20mA
Output Current on Any I/O Pin+/–20mA
Package Power Dissipation 1.5W
Storage Temperature–55 to 125
Temperature Under Bias–55 to 125
o
o
V
V
V
C
C
Recommended Operating Conditions
ParameterSymbolMin.Typ.Max.UnitNotes
Supply Voltage
I/O Supply Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Ambient Temperature (Commercial Range Versions)
Ambient Temperature (Industrial Range Versions)
Notes:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all performance specifications quoted are evaluated for worst case at both 2.75 V ≤ V
(i.e., 2.5 V I/O) and 3.6 V ≤ V
≤ 3.135 V (i.e., 3.3 V I/O), and quoted at whichever condition is worst case.
DDQ
2.This device features input buffers compatible with both 3.3 V and 2.5 V I/O drivers.
3.Most speed grades and configurations of this device are offered in both Commercial and Industrial Temperature ranges. The part number of
Industrial Temperature Range versions end the character “I”. Unless otherwise noted, all performance specifications quoted are evaluated
for worst case in the temperature range marked on the device.
4.Input Under/overshoot voltage must be –2 V > Vi < V
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
V
DD
V
DDQ
V
IH
V
IL
T
A
T
A
+2 V with a pulse width not to exceed 20% tKC.
DD
3.1353.33.6V
2.3752.5
1.7—
–0.3—0.8V2
02570°C3
–402585°C3
V
DD
V
+0.3
DD
V1
V2
≤ 2.375 V
DDQ
Page 14
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
Undershoot Measurement and TimingOvershoot Measurement and Timing
V
IH
V
SS
50%
VSS – 2.0 V
20% tKC
Capacitance
(TA = 25oC, f = 1 MHZ, V
DD
= 3.3 V)
ParameterSymbolTest conditionsTyp.Max.Unit
Input Capacitance
Input/Output Capacitance
Note: These parameters are sample tested.
Package Thermal Characteristics
VDD + 2.0 V
50%
V
DD
V
IL
C
IN
C
I/O
V
V
OUT
IN
= 0 V
= 0 V
20% tKC
45pF
67pF
Preliminary.
RatingLayer BoardSymbolMaxUnitNotes
Junction to Ambient (at 200 lfm)single
Junction to Ambient (at 200 lfm)four
Junction to Case (TOP)—
Notes:
1.Junction temperature is a function of SRAM power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting board temperature, ambient. Temperature air flow, board density, and PCB thermal resistance.
2.SCMI G-38-87
3.Average thermal resistance between die and top surface, MIL SPEC-883, Method 1012.1
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
Page 17
Preliminary.
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
AC Electrical Characteristics
ParameterSymbol
Clock Cycle TimetKC10—10—12.5—15—ns
Clock to Output ValidtKQ—4.5—4.5—4.8—5ns
Pipeline
Clock to Output InvalidtKQX1.5—1.5—1.5—1.5—ns
Clock to Output in Low-Z
tLZ
1
Clock Cycle TimetKC15.0—15.0—15.0—20—ns
Flowthrough
Clock to Output ValidtKQ—11.0—12.0—14.0—18.0ns
Clock to Output InvalidtKQX3.0—3.0—3.0—3.0—ns
Clock to Output in Low-Z
tLZ
1
Clock HIGH TimetKH2—2—2—2.3—ns
Clock LOW TimetKL2.2—2.2—2.2—2..5—ns
Clock to Output in High-Z
tHZ
1
G to Output ValidtOE—4.5—4.5—4.8—5ns
G to output in Low-Z
G to output in High-Z
tOLZ
tOHZ
1
1
Setup timetS2.0—2.0——2.0—2.0ns
Hold timetH0.5—0.5——0.5—0.5ns
ZZ setup time
ZZ hold time
tZZS
tZZH
2
2
ZZ recoverytZZR20—20—20—20—ns
Notes:
1.These parameters are sampled and are not 100% tested.
2.ZZ is an asynchronous signal. However, in order to be recognized on any given clock cycle, ZZ must meet the specified setup
and hold times as specified above.
Specifications cited are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.gsitechnology.com
Page 24
Preliminary.
GS880Z18/36T-11/100/80/66
Ordering Information—GSI NBT Synchronous SRAM
2
Org
512K x 18GS880Z18T-11NBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP100/11C
512K x 18GS880Z18T-100NBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP100/12C
512K x 18GS880Z18T-80NBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP80/14C
512K x 18GS880Z18T-66NBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP66/18C
256K x 36GS880Z36T-11NBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP100/11C
256K x 36GS880Z36T-100NBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP100/12C
256K x 36GS880Z36T-80NBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP80/14C
256K x 36GS880Z36T-66NBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP66/18C
512K x 18GS880Z18T-11INBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP100/11I
512K x 18GS880Z18T-100INBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP100/12I
512K x 18GS880Z18T-80INBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP80/14I
512K x 18GS880Z18T-66INBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP66/18I
256K x 36GS880Z36T-11INBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP100/11I
256K x 36GS880Z36T-100INBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP100/12I
256K x 36GS880Z36T-80INBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP80/14I
256K x 36GS880Z36T-66INBT Pipeline/Flow ThroughTQFP66/18I
Notes:
1.Customers requiring delivery in Tape and Reel should add the character “T” to the end of the part number. Example: GS882Z36T-100IT.
2.The speed column indicates the cycle frequency (MHz) of the device in Pipeline mode and the latency (ns) in Flow Through mode. Each
device is Pipeline/Flow Through mode-selectable by the user.
3.TA = C = Commercial Temperature Range. TA = I = Industrial Temperature Range.
4.GSI offers other versions this type of device in many different configurations and with a variety of different features, only some
Part Number
1
TypePackage
Speed
(MHz/ns)
of which are covered in this data sheet. See the GSI Technology web site (www.gsitechnology.com) for a complete listing of current offerings