Connected to positive output of diode bridge circuit. DC
potential of this terminal determines line voltage and if AC
signal is not input, the highest DC potential appears.
Transmit output signal and output signal of opposite transfer
side are intermingled and output at this terminal in actual use.
Connected to VL terminal ( pin) through 43 Ω . Since
almost all the line currents flow in from this terminal, set
allowable power of resistance 43 Ω to be connected to VL
terminal from this terminal considering the maximum line
cur-rent expected to be used.
Connected to GND terminal ( pin) through 15 Ω . Since
almost all the line currents flow out from this terminal, set
allowable power of resistance 15 Ω to be connected to GND
terminal from this terminal considering the maximum line
cur-rent expected to be used.
Transmit signal is sent from this terminal. Signal of this terminal varies current which is input from line through connected resistance 15 Ω , and makes it be output at VL
terminal ( pin)
When AC signal is input to this terminal through capacitor
(for blocking DC), signal is sent to line, Input from this terminal is output to line without any relation to gain control
(PAD) or MUTE since this input does not pass through gain
control circuit or MUTE function
Signal which is input to this terminal is output at VL terminal
( pin) only when MUTE terminal ( pin) is in “L” state.
Since this terminal is biased to almost the same potential as
REF terminal ( pin), avoid direct impressing external
DC potential by using capacitor at inputting external terminal.
Makes negative feedback to TPI1 terminal ( pin)
Receives negative feedback from TPO terminal ( pin)
Applies DC bias to this terminal from REF terminal ( pin)
through resistance
GL6965
10
13
4
Page 5
11119 18 10
15 19 18 19 18 93
Pin No. Symbol Function Explanation
9 MUTE
MUTE terminal Switching terminal of transmit signal with MFI input signal
in transmitting system.
Switching terminal of receiving signal with BTI input signal
in receiving system.
“L” State— Signal which is input from MFI is output to
VL terminal ( pin)
Signal which is input from BTI is output to
terminals RO1 and RO2.
“H” or “ OPEN” state
Transmitting input signal is output to VL terminal
( pin). Receiving input signal is
output to terminals RO1 and RO2 ( pin, pin)
This terminal is pulled up by constant-current circuit
10 GND Ground terminal Connected to negative output of diode bridge circuit.
11 UP DC impedance control
terminal
When this terminal is connected to GND terminal ( pin)
directly or through resistance. DC potential of VL terminal
( pin) can be in-creased up to max. 1.5V (TYP.) in the
same line current.
This function has no relation to the state of MUTE terminal.
12 PADC
Pad control terminal When this terminal is connected to GND terminal ( pin)
or
V terminal ( pin) through resistance, operation cur-
CC
20
rent of gain control (Auto-PAD) performed by line current
can be controlled.
13 REF Internal reference voltage
Output terminal
Voltage of this terminal is used as a reference voltage of in-
ternal amplifiers.
Never used this terminal for an external power supply.
14 RPI2 Non-inversion input
terminal
Apply DC bias to this terminal from REF terminal
13
( pin) through resistance.
of receiving Input Amp.
15 RPI1 Inversion Input terminal
Receives negative feedback from RPO terminal ( pin).
of receiving input Amp.
16 RPO Output terminal of
Makes negative feedback to RPI1 terminal ( pin).
Receiving input Amp.
17 BTI Dial confirmation sound
(Beep Tone, DTMF),
monitor
sound input terminal
Signal which is input to this terminal is output to terminals
RO1 and RO2 ( pin and pin) only when MUTE ter-
minal ( pin) is in “L” state. Since this terminal is biased
to about the same potentialas REF terminal ( pin), avoid
direct impressing external DC voltage through capacitor at
in-putting external signal
18 RO2 Receiving output terminal
19 RO1 Receiving output terminal
20
Inversion output
Non-inversion output
V Internal power supply
CC
Output terminal to receiver. Signal of which phase is
negative to RO1 terminal ( pin), is output.
Output terminal to receiver, Signal of which phase is
negative to RO2 terminal ( pin), is output
Power supply of internal amplifiers
voltage terminal
GL6965
10
16
5
Page 6
Test Circuit
20
18
15 14 13 12 11
1
3
7 8 9 10
2.2K
+ + + + +
+
–
~
C8
C6
R4
R6
1µF 100
µF µ
2.2KΩ 22KΩ 15Ω 1µ
~
+
–
GL6965
R1 R2 Beep
R2
260
µF
+
19
V
L
L1
L2
2
R1
43
GND
Telephone line Simulation Equivalent circuit
T1
Trunk
2T
2µF
Fì2
Power
C5
330pF
1716
45
DTMF
Line 1
Line 2
R9
22K
R
6
C2
330pF
22K
R5
F
T(+)
R8
2.2K
F
µF
R7
6
Page 7
Test Circuit (continued)
V
LLV
CC
V
CC
R
R
LLV
CC
V
CC
R
R
LLVVVR
R
I
UP
1. LV , CCV
2. LV , CCV (UP)
3.
REF
GL6965
A
V
V
A
V
V
A
V
V
V
GND
T(+)
V
V
GND
T(+)
T(+)
SW
55nF
R
55nF
R
55nF
R
7
Page 8
Test Circuit (continued)
LLR
2
R
I
V
A
1
L
Vcc
R
LLV
R
2
R
T(+)
I
V
A
1
L
GND
Vcc
LLV
R
2
R
MF
I
V
A
1
L
GND
Vcc
NUTE
4. TG , TDR
600Ù
T
1
T
2
5. RG , RDR
600Ù
T
1
T
2
6. MFG, MFDR
600Ù
T
1
T
2
V
OUT
PADC
L
2
l Transmit Gain, |V/V|log20=
G (dB)
l Transmit Dynamic Range:
at
V: DIST= 4%
OUT
PADC
L
2
l Receiving Gain, |V/V|log20=
G (dB)
l Receiving Dynamic Range:
at
V: DIST= 10%
OUT
V
OUT
PADC
L
2
l MF Gain, |V/V|log20=
G (dB)
l MF Dynamic Range:
at
V: DIST= 4%
OUT
8
55nF
V
IN
10K
20K
25K
100K
SW
PADC
V
OUT
V
IN
10K
20K
25K
100K
SW
PADC
V=DR (Vp-p)
55nF
V
IN
10K
20K
25K
100K
SW
PADC
INOUTMF
V=DR (Vp-p)
OUTMF
GL6965
INOUTT
V=DR (Vp-p)
OUTT
INOUTR
OUTR
Page 9
Test Circuit (continued)
LLR
L
2
R
T
T
V
V
LLR
2
R
I
V
A
1
L
Beep
LLR
R
I
L
L
IN
7. RG , RDR (at RL=150Ω; Low Impedance Type Receiver)
600Ù
A
I
L
R
GND
L
4.7µF
l Receiving Gain, (dB)
l Receiving Dynamic Range: -p)
can be increased by connecting UP terminal to GND directly or
REF
through the resistance.
The internal equivalent circuit is as shown in the figure.
(1) The voltage increased most up to about 1.5V in VL when UP terminal is directly connected to
GND. when the resistance is inserted the voltage increases according to the resistance value.
(See graph)
(2) In case of usage with MUTE terminal connected, the line voltage can be increased only at
muting.
(3) Avoid impressing the voltage over VCC or under GND.
(4) When not in use, make the circuit opened or connected to V
CC.
Internal equivalent circuit
PIN20 (VCC)
l
UP
2. Side tone protection circuit (Balancing circuit)
The time constant (hereafter referred to as BN constant) of the side tone protection circuit in the
example of application circuit is adjusted nearly to 0.4φ 7dB. Since the side tone characteristic
varies according to this BN time constant, adjust the time constant confirming to the function of the
telephone set.
EXAMPLE OF BN TIME CONSTANT
In case of 0.5φ7dB is determined
to be the center.
13
Page 14
GL6965
20 k§Ù
5 k§Ù
PIN20(VCC)
PIN12 (PADC)
PIN 20 (V
)
Dialing Mode (High)
3. Gain control circuit (PADC)
1) PADC terminal open state. Transmiting and receiving gains vary automatically according to the
line current amount (Auto-PAD). With the increase of line current amount; the gain attenuates by
about - 3dB at transmiting and about - 5.5dB at receiving.
2) In case PADC terminal is connected to GND by resistance. The gain begins to attenuate with the
line current amount less than that when PADC terminal is open. Set the value of resistance to be
connected at 25k§Ùor over.
3) In case PADC terminal is connected to VCC by resistance. The gain begins to attenuate with the
line current amount more than that when PADC terminal is open.
Set the value of resistance to be connected at 10k§Ù or over.
*
Internal equivalent circuit.
4. MUTE circuit (MUTE)
The internal equivalent circuit in the MUTE terminal is a shown in the figure below. Since the
protective diode is connected between VCC and GND, avoid impressing the voltage over that of VCC
or below GND.
This is most suitable for input from the output of open drain or open collector type.
*
Internal equivalent circuit.
I
PAD
PIN9 (MUTE)
V
REF
+
-
Speech Mode (High)
14
Page 15
Application
Ceramic type; The receiver of equivalent capacity of about 55nF is assumed. In case of
EXAMPLE OF CONNECTION CIRCUIT OF
18
510Ω
*
0.022
19
R
Insert at oscillation
- + 1µ
T
560
0.47µF
§Ù
INPUT
1. Transmitter
As the transmitter, ¨ç the condenser microphone. ¨è the ceramic type and ¨é the dynamic type
(speaker type) are available. However, since ¨ç and ¨è of FET or transistor built-in require the
bias circuit. Externally provide the bias circuit. For example, refer to the example of the application
circuit.
2. Receiver
As the receiver, ¨çthe ceramic type ¨è the low-impedance (dynamic type) are available.
(1)
the ceramic type, since the large voltage amplitude is generally required
at driving, make the receiver function in BTL mode.
(2) Low-impedance type; The receiver of equivalent resistance of about 150§Ù is assumed. For the
connections, refer to the example of application circuit.
3. Example of Application circuit.
(1) EXAMPLE OF POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
FOR CONDENSER MICROPHONE
V
CC
Ω
TO MICROPHONE
(3) In case of using transmit input amplifier as
non-inversion input.
TRANSMIT INPUT AMP
_
+
6
2.2k§Ù
7
2.2k§Ù
330pF
2.2k§Ù
0.47mF
TRANSMITER
TO 13 PIN
Note : In test circuit and application circuit, transmit
input amplifier is set at inversion input.
1mF
GL6965
(2)
LOW-IMPEDANCE TYPE RECEIVER.
+ -
4.7µF
TYPE RECEIVER
F
µF
*
(4) In case of using transmit input amplifier as in-
version input.
6
2.2k§Ù
_
7
T 8
TRANSMIT INPUT AMP
+
8
2.2k§Ù
TO 13 PIN
15
LOW-
IMPEDANCE
(150Ω)
330pF
2.2k§Ù
0.47mF
T
TRANSMITER
Page 16
4. Side Tone Gain Control.
V
19 18
3 2
10 16
L2
220µF
~
~
(1) Alternative application for side tone gin control
VL
+
L1
-
B/L
Circuit
150Ω
620Ω
0.47µF
20
1
43 Ω
2.2kΩ
GL6965
15Ω
330pF
2.2kΩ
2.2kΩ
0.47µF
15
7
TIN
0.47µF
V
VRD
- The side tone gain is externally controlled by the resistor RSD (RS1+RS2)
- The maximum available control range of side tone gain is 0dB to 14 dB.
(2) Side tone gain, GSD to Resistor, RSD
RS2
RS1
GL6965
5.6kΩ
R
1 kΩ
SD
RSD (RS1+RS2) GSD
1k§Ù
2k§Ù
3k§Ù
3.5k§Ù
4k§Ù
5k§Ù
6k§Ù
14.2dB
11.1dB
2.5dB
0.2dB
1.6 dB
5.4 dB
7.5 dB
(3) The side tone gain is
V
GSD=
RO
log(20
L
)dB()
16
Page 17
5. AC Impedance UP control.
3 2
20
(100k
500k
C
(1) Application for AC impedance up control
VL
R1
43¥Ø
ZAC
- The AC Impedance (ZAC) can be increased by using AC Bias terminal (Pin ¨ê).
- The AC Impedance up amount is determined by the external resistors R1, R2 value. :
(2) The AC impedance is
1
1
(
R
Z
AC
¡Ö
VL
IL
¡Ö
1
R
R2
620¥Ø
1
+
C8
220µF
- 1
R4
15¥Ø
R
)
R+R
2A1A2A42
4
0.1µF
¥Ø)
R
A1
¥Ø-
R
A2
GL6965
17
Page 18
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
4
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
48
Transmit Gain(dB)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(E)
(D)
DC Voltage
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
16
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
16
DC Voltage
DC Characteristic (Normal)
Test Circuit 1
14
12
10
8
V
L
6
4
2
Line Current, IL (mA)
V
Voltage to Current Characteristic
REF
Test Circuit 3
3.5
3
2.5
Up
2
1.5
Normal
1
0.5
Line Current, IL (mA)
GL6965
DC Characteristic (UP)
Test Circuit 2
14
12
10
8
V
CC
6
4
2
V
L
V
CC
Line Current, IL (mA)
Transmit Gain to Current Characteristic
Test Circuit 4