• Generates all clocks required for single and two-way
multi-processor (MP) platforms, including:
M Four differential current-mode Host clock pairs
M Four 66.67MHz 3.3V CK66 clock outputs
M Ten 33.3MHz 3.3V PCI clock outputs
M Two 3.3V Memory Reference clock outputs
M Two 48MHz 3.3V CK48 clock outputs
M Two buffered copies of the crystal reference
• Control of current-mode Host clocks via IREF current
programming pin and ISEL_0:1 current multiplier pins
• Host clock frequency selection via the SEL_A,
SEL_B, and SEL133/100# pins
• Active-low PWR_DWN# signal allows one complete
clock cycle on each clock outputs and then shuts
down the crystal oscillator, PLLs, and outputs
• Spread-spectrum modulation (-0.5% at 31.5kHz) of
SSCG PLL clocks, enabled via SS_EN# input
• Supports test mode and tristate output control to fa-
cilitate board testing
• Available in a 56-pin SSOP and TSSOP
Table 1: Clock Parameters
CLOCK
GROUP#PINS
HOST_P40°
HOST_N4
MREF_P10°
MREF_N1
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
3.3VVDD_H
3.3VVDD_M
SUPPLY
GROUP
FREQ.
(MHz)
133.33
100.00
66.67
50.00
PHASE
180°
180°
CK6643.3VVDD_6666.670°250ps
PCI103.3VVDD_P33.330°300ps
CK4823.3VVDD_4848.0080°-
REF23.3VVDD_R14.3180°-
Table 2: Clock Offsets
RELATIONPHASEMINTYPMAX
CK66 leads PCI0°1.5ns3.5ns
SKEW
(MAX)
150ps
Pair to
Pair
-
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Figure 1: Block Diagram
XIN
XOUT
ISEL_0:1
IREF
PWR_DWN#
SS_EN#
SEL133/100#
SEL_A:B
Crystal
Oscillator
SSCG
PLL
Control
delay
adjust
÷1
÷2
÷3
÷4
÷2
÷4
PLL
VDD_R
REF_0:1
VSS_R
VDD_H
HOST_P1:4
HOST_N1:4
VSS_H
VDD_66
CK66_0:3
VSS_66
VDD_P
PCI_0:9
VSS_P
VDD_M
MREF_P
MREF_N
VSS_M
VDD_48
CK48_0:1
VSS_48
FS6232
Figure 2: Pin Configuration
VSS_R
REF_0 / ISEL_0
REF_1 / ISEL_1
VDD_R
XIN
XOUT
VSS_P
PCI_0
PCI_1
VDD_P
PCI_2
PCI_3
VSS_P
PCI_4
PCI_5
VDD_P
PCI_6
PCI_7
VSS_P
PCI_8
PCI_9
VDD_P
SEL133/100#
VSS_48
CK48_0 / SEL_A
CK48_1 / SEL_B
VDD_48
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
FS6232-01
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
VDD_M
MREF_P
MREF_N
VSS_M
SS_EN#
HOST_P1
HOST_N1
VDD_H
HOST_P2
HOST_N2
VSS_H
HOST_P3
HOST_N3
VDD_H
HOST_P4
HOST_N4
VSS_H
IREF
VDD
VSS
VDD_66
CK66_0
CK66_1
VSS_66
VSS_66
CK66_2
CK66_3
VDD_66PWR_D WN#
Pair 1Pair 2Pair 3Pair 4
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Lexmark is a trademark of Lexmark International, Inc. Non-linear spread spectrum modulation profile is licensed under US Patent
No. 5488627, Lexmark International, Inc. This document contains information on a preproduction product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
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Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
September 2000
Table 3: Pin Descriptions
Key: AI = Analog Input; AO = Analog Output; DI = Digital Input; DIU = Input with Internal Pull-Up; DID = Input with Internal Pull-Down; DIO = Digital Input/Output; DI-3 = Three-Level Digital Input,
DO = Digital Output; P = Power/Ground; # = Active-low pin
PINTYPENAMEDESCRIPTIONSUPPLY
25DIO
26DIO
35, 34, 31, 30DOCK66_0:3Four 3.3V 66.67MHz clock outputs, generated from the spread spectrum PLLVDD_66
50, 51AO
47, 48AO
44, 45AO
41, 42AO
39AIIREF
54DOMREF_N
55DOMREF_POne clock in a pair of outputs provided as a reference clock to a memory clock driverVDD_M
DOPCI_0:9Ten 3.3V 33.3MHz PCI clocks, lagging the CK66 clock by 1.5 to 3.5nsVDD_P
CK48_0One of two 3.3V 48MHz clock outputs, generated from the non-spread PLL
SEL_AOne of two latched inputs that select the HOST and MREF output frequency
CK48_1One of two 3.3V 48MHz clock outputs, generated from the non-spread PLL
SEL_BOne of two latched inputs that select the HOST and MREF output frequency
HOST_P1
HOST_N1
HOST_P2
HOST_N2
HOST_P3
HOST_N3
HOST_P4
HOST_N4
REF_0One of two 3.3V buffered copies of the crystal reference frequency clock
ISEL_0
REF_1One of two 3.3V buffered copies of the crystal reference frequency clock
ISEL_1
Host clock pair #1; one of six pairs of current-steering differential current-mode outputs. The
current is established via a reference current at IREF and a multiplying factor set by ISEL_0:1
Host clock pair #2; one of six pairs of current-steering differential current-mode outputsVDD_H
Host clock pair #3; one of six pairs of current-steering differential current-mode outputsVDD_H
Host clock pair #4; one of six pairs of current-steering differential current-mode outputsVDD_H
A fixed precision resistor from this pin to ground provides a reference current used for the differential current-mode HOST clock outputs
One clock (180° out of phase with MREF_P) in a pair of outputs provided as a reference clock
to a memory clock driver
Asynchronous active-low LVTTL power-down signal shuts down oscillator and PLL, puts all
clocks in low state. Complete clock cycles on all outputs will occur before shut down begins.
One of two latched inputs that select the multiplying factor of the IREF reference current for the
HOST pair outputs
One of two latched inputs that select the multiplying factor of the IREF reference current for the
HOST pair outputs
VDD_48
VDD_48
VDD_H
VDD
VDD_M
VDD_48
VDD_R
VDD_R
52DISS_EN#Active low spread-spectrum enable turns on spread spectrum modulationVDD_M
38PVDD3.3V core power supply-
27PVDD_483.3V power supply for CK48 clock outputs29, 36PVDD_663.3V power supply for CK66 clock outputs43, 49PVDD_H3.3V power supply for the differential HOST clock outputs-
56PVDD_M3.3V power supply for MREF clock outputs-
10, 16, 22PVDD_P3.3V power supply for PCI clock outputs-
4PVDD_R3.3V power supply for the REF clock output and the crystal oscillator37PVSSCore ground24PVSS_48Ground for the CK48 clock outputs-
32, 33PVSS_66Ground for the CK66 clock outputs
40, 46PVSS_HGround for the differential HOST clock outputs-
53PVSS_MGround for the MREF clock outputs-
7, 13, 19PVSS_PGround for the PCI clock outputs-
1PVSS_RGround for the REF clock outputs and the crystal oscillator-
5AIXIN14.318MHz crystal oscillator inputVDD_R
6AOXOUT14.318MHz crystal oscillator outputVDD_R
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Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
1. 48MHz USB clock is required to be +167ppm off from 48.000MHz to conform to USB
standards.
2. Spread spectrum is disabled
TARGET
(MHz)
100.000099.9963-36.657
133.3333133.3072-195.924
50.000049.9982-36.657
66.666766.6536-195.924
48.00048.008+167
ACTUAL
(MHz)
DEVIATION
(ppm)
3.0 HOST Buffer Current Control
The current supplied at the HOST outputs is controlled by
two parameters:
1) the value of the programming resistor from the IREF
pin to ground (VSS), and
2) the multiplier factor determined by the logic setting of
the ISEL_0 and ISEL_1 pins.
3.1 Current Reference
The HOST output current is a mirrored and scaled copy
of the reference current flowing through the programming
resistor on the IREF pin. Conceptually, the circuit given in
Figure 2 shows how the mirror current is generated.
The voltage that appears at the IREF pin is one-third of
the voltage at the VDD_I pin. The reference current is
1
×=VDD_I
3
REF
R
IREF
I
.
3.2 Current Scaling
The mirrored reference current can be increased by
adding one or more copies of the mirror current together.
The additional current is controlled by the logic settings
on the ISEL_0 and ISEL_1 pins.
Table 6: Current Multiplier
ISEL_0ISEL_1MULTPLIER
I
00
01
10
11
= 5 × I
O
I
= 6 × I
O
= 4 × I
I
O
= 7 × I
I
O
REF
REF
REF
REF
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Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
September 2000
Figure 2: Current Reference Circuit
VDD_I (3.3V)
2R
1.1V
Mirror
R
IREF
Current
HOST_N
R
S
R
P
R
Reference
Current I
IREF
REF
Table 7: HOST Current Selection
PROGRAM
RESISTOR
R
IREF
475Ω (1%)
475Ω (1%)
475Ω (1%)
475Ω (1%)
221Ω (1%)
221Ω (1%)
221Ω (1%)
221Ω (1%)
NOTE: Shaded row indicates the Primary System Configuration
Data in this table represents nominal characterization data only
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Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
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4.0 Power Management
The PWR_DWN# signal is an asynchronous, active-low
LVTTL input that places the device in a low power inactive state without removing power from the device. All
internal clocks are turned off, and all clock outputs are
held low.
Since PWR_DWN# is asynchronous, the signal is synchronized internally to each individual clock. As shown in
Figure 3, a falling-rising-falling edge sequence on any
individual clock output is required before that clock output
is disabled low. This edge sequence ensures that one
complete clock cycle will occur before the clock stops.
Figure 3: PWR_DWN# Timing
Any Clo ck
(internal)
PWR_DWN#
Any Clo ck
(output)
After REF
output shuts off...
Table 9: Latency Table
SIGNAL
PWR_
DWN#
Upon the release of PWR_DWN# (power-up), external
circuitry should allow a minimum of 3ms for the PLL to
lock before enabling any clocks.
SIGNAL
STATE
Power
0
OFF
Power
1
ON
3ms until clock is valid
Output:2 clocks3 clocks
Device:
LATENCY
MIN.MAX.
2× REF
clocks
3ms
3× REF clocks
VCO
Crystal
Oscillator
Shaded regions in the Crystal Oscillator and VCO waveforms indicate that the clock is valid and the Crystal Oscillator and VCO are active.
5.0 Dual Function I/O Pins
Several pins on this device serve as dual function input/output pins. During the initial application of VDD to
the device, this type of pin functions as an input pin.
Upon completion of power-up, the logic state present on
the pin is latched internally, and the pin is converted to an
output driver.
An external 10kΩ pull-down resistor to ground is required
for a logic low and a 10kΩ pull-up resistor to the clock
output VDD is required for a logic high. The 10kΩ resistor
presents an insignificant load to the output driver that
should not affect the output clock.
Note that the latching of the logic state occurs only on the
application of the chip supply voltage (VDD). The logic
state on the pin is not latched if the PWR_DWN# signal is
used to power-down the device with VDD still applied.
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Figure 4: I/O Pin Programming
Termination
Resistor
Clock Trace
5
10k
Programming
Resistor
Ground or
Power Via
Device Solder
Pads
Ω
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Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
September 2000
6.0 Electrical Specifications
Table 10: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These conditions represent a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above the operational limits noted in this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended conditions may affect device performance,
functionality, and reliability.
PARAMETERSYMBOLMIN.MAX.UNITS
Supply Voltage (VSS = ground)V
Input Voltage, dcV
Output Voltage, dcV
Input Clamp Current, dc (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)I
Output Clamp Current, dc (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)I
Storage Temperature Range (non-condensing)T
Ambient Temperature Range, Under BiasT
Junction TemperatureT
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)260°C
Input Static Discharge Voltage Protection (MIL-STD 883E, Method 3015.7)2kV
DD
I
O
IK
OK
S
A
J
VSS-0.57V
VSS-0.5VDD+0.5V
VSS-0.5VDD+0.5V
-5050mA
-5050mA
-65150°C
-55125°C
125°C
CAUTION: ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
Permanent damage resulting in a loss of functionality or performance may occur if this device is subjected to a high-energy electrostatic discharge.
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
September 2000
Table 12: DC Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise stated, all power supplies = 3.3V ± 5%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted with an asterisk ( * ) represent nominal
characterization data and are not currently production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3σ from typical. Negative currents indicate current flows out of the device.
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
September 2000
Table 13: DC Electrical Specifications, continued
Unless otherwise stated, all power supplies = 3.3V ± 5%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted with an asterisk ( * ) represent nominal
characterization data and are not currently production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3σ from typical. Negative currents indicate current flows out of the device.
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
September 2000
Table 14: AC Timing Specifications
Unless otherwise stated, all power supplies = 3.3V, no load on any output, and ambient temperature TA = 25°C. Parameters denoted with an asterisk ( * ) represent nominal characterization data and
are not currently production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3σ fr om typical. Spread spectrum modulation is disabled except for Rise/Fall time measurements.
Ratio of high pulse width to one clock period at V
R
IREF
Rising edge to rising edge at V
= 6 × I
I
OH
Measured at 20% – 80% of VOH; R
= 6 × I
I
OH
Measured at 20% – 80% of V
= 6 × I
I
OH
Ratio of high pulse width to one clock period,
measured at 1.5V
From rising edge to rising edge at 1.5V, CL=30pF250ps
Measured @ 0.4V – 2.4V; CL=10pF0.4
Measured @ 0.4V – 2.4V; CL=30pF1.6
Measured @ 2.4V – 0.4V; CL=10pF0.4
Measured @ 2.4V – 0.4V; CL=30pF1.6
, R
= 33.2Ω, RP = 49.9Ω
REF
S
= 475Ω, IOH = 6 × I
= 33.2Ω, RP = 49.9Ω
REF RS
= 33.2Ω, RP = 49.9Ω
REF RS
= 33.2Ω, RP = 49.9Ω
REF RS
REF, RS
= 475Ω,
IREF
=33.2Ω, RP=49.9Ω
= 475Ω,
X, RIREF
= 475Ω,
IREF
; R
= 475Ω,
OH
IREF
1.53.5ns
X,
4555%
175450ps
4555%
150ps
200ps
20%
ns
ns
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Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
Two-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or ICTwo-Way MP Motherboard Clock Gene rat or IC
AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
September 2000
Table 15: AC Timing Specifications, continued
Unless otherwise stated, all power supplies = 3.3V, no load on any output, and ambient temperature TA = 25°C. Parameters denoted with an asterisk ( * ) represent nominal characterization data and
are not currently production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3σ fr om typical. Spread spectrum modulation is disabled except for Rise/Fall time measurements.
Devices sold by AMI are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. AMI
makes no warranty, express, statutory implied or by description, regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom
of the described devices from patent infringement. AMI makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purposes. AMI reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. AMI’s products are
intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment, are specifically not recommended without additional processing by AMI for such applications.
American Microsystems, Inc., 2300 Buckskin Rd., Pocatello, ID 83201, (208) 233-4690, FAX (208) 234-6796,
WWW Address: http://www.amis.com E-mail: [email protected]
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