Datasheet FOD410, FOD4108 Datasheet (Fairchild)

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

July 2009

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

Features

■

300mA on-state current Zero-voltage crossing

■

High blocking voltage – 800V (FOD4108, FOD4118) – 600V (FOD410, FOD4116) High trigger sensitivity

■

– 1.3mA (FOD4116, FOD4118) – 2mA (FOD410, FOD4108) High static dv/dt (10,000V/µs)

■

UL, VDE, CSA approved Lead free assembly

■

Description

The FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116 and FOD4118 devices consist of an infrared emitting diode coupled to a hybrid triac formed with two inverse parallel SCRs which form the triac function capable of driving discrete triacs. The FOD4116 and FOD4118 utilize a high efficiency infrared emitting diode which offers an improved trigger sensitivity. These devices are housed in a standard 6-pin dual in-line (DIP) package.

Applications

■

Solid-state relays

■

Industrial controls Lighting controls

■

Static power switches AC motor starters

■

PackageSchematic

6

1

6

1

6

1

ANODE

CATHODE

1

2

3

N/C

*DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE)

ZERO

CROSSING

CIRCUIT

MAIN TERM.

6

NC*

5

4

MAIN TERM.

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

Absolute Maximum Ratings

(T

= 25°C unless otherwise noted)

A

Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.

Symbol Parameters Device Value Units

TOTAL DEVICE

T

STG

T

OPR

T

SOL

T

V

P

DTOTAL

EMITTER

V

P

DETECTOR

V

DRM

I

TSM

I

TM

P

DDET

Note:

1. Isolation voltage, V and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. 5,000 VRMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 6,000 VRMS for 1 second duration.

Storage Temperature All -55 to +150 °C Operating Temperature All -55 to +100 °C Lead Solder Temperature (Wave) All 260 for 10 sec °C Junction Temperature Range All 125 °C

J

Isolation Test Voltage

ISO

(1)

All 5000 Vac(rms)

(rms AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 min. duration) Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C

Derate above 25°C

Continuous Forward Current All 30 mA

I

F

Reverse Voltage All 6 V

R

Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient

DE

Derate above 25°C

All 500 mW

6.6 mW/°C

All 50 mW

0.71 mW/°C

Off-State Output Terminal Voltage FOD410, FOD4116 600 V

FOD4108, FOD4118 800

Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current

All 3 A

(single cycle 60Hz sine wave) Peak On-State Current All 300 mA Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient

Derate above 25°C

, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common,

ISO

All 450 mW

5.9 mW/°C

≤

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

Electrical Characteristics

(T

= 25°C Unless otherwise specified)

A

Individual Component Characteristics

Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max Units

EMITTER

Input Forward Voltage I

V

F

Reverse Leakage

I

R

= 20mA All 1.25 1.5 V

F

V

= 6V All 0.0001 10 µA

R

Current

DETECTOR

I

D(RMS)

Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction

I

= 0,

F

= 100°C

T

A

(2)

V

= 800V FOD4108,

D

FOD4118

= 600V FOD410,

V

D

3 100 µA

FOD4116

I

R(RMS)

Reverse Current T

= 100°C V

A

= 800V FOD4108,

D

3 100 µA

FOD4118

= 600V FOD410,

V

D

FOD4116

(4)

= 0

dv/dt Critical Rate of Rise of

(Fig. 11) 10,000 V/µs

I

F

Off-State Voltage

Transfer Characteristics

Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units

I

LED Trigger Current Main Terminal Voltage = 5V

FT

V

Peak On-State Voltage,

TM

Either Direction Holding Current,

I

H

Either Direction Latching Current V

I

L

t

dv/dt

Tu r n-On Time PF = 1.0,

ON

Tu r n-Off Time V

OFF

Critical Rate of Rise of

crq

Voltage at Current Commutation

di/dt

Critical Rate of Rise of

cr

On-State Current

dV(IO)/dt Critical Rate of Rise of

Coupled Input/Output Voltage

*Typical values at T

= 25°C

A

I

= 300 mA peak, I

TM

V

= 3V All 200 500 µA

T

= 2.2V All 5 mA

T

V

= 300mA

I

T

V

= 0.67 V

D

di/dt

= 0A,

I

T

V

RM

crq

= V

15 A/ms

DM

T

,

DRM

T

= 424VAC

(3)

FOD410,

0.65 2.0 mA

FOD4108

FOD4116,

0.65 1.3

FOD4118

= rated I

F

= V

RM

= V

RM

FT

= 565 VAC FOD4108 60 µs

DM

= 424 VAC FOD410,

DM

All 2.2 3 V

FOD4116,

FOD4118

= V

RM

= 565 VAC FOD4108 52 µs

DM

= V

= 424 VAC FOD410,

DM

FOD4116,

FOD4118

= 25°C All 10,000 V/µs

j

= 80°C 5,000

j

All 8 A/µs

All

10,000

V/µs

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

Electrical Characteristics

(T

= 25°C Unless otherwise specified) (Continued)

A

Zero Crossing Characteristics

Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max. Units

V

INH

I

DRM2

Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 voltage above which device will not trigger)

Leakage in Inhibited State I

I

= Rated I

F

= Rated I

F

Rated V

DRM

FT

,

FT

, off state

825V

20 200 µA

Isolation Characteristics

Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Min. Typ.* Max. Units

V

ISO

Input-Output Isolation Voltage

*Typical values at T

= 25°C

A

f = 60Hz, t = 1 min.

(5)

5000 Vac(rms)

Notes:

2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.

3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I I

lies between max I

F

max I

(60mA).

F

(2mA for FOD410 and FOD4108 and 1.3mA for FOD4116 and FOD4118 and the absolute

FT

value less than or equal to max I

F

. Therefore, recommended operating

FT

4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.

5. Isolation voltage, V

, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common,

ISO

and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.

Typical Application

Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line.

R

in

V

CC

* For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms.

1

FOD410

2

FOD4108 FOD4116 FOD4118

3

6

5

4

330 Ω

Figure 1. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit

R

is calculated so that I

in

is equal to the rated I

F

FT

part, 2mA for FOD410 and FOD4108, 1.3mA for FOD4116 and FOD4118. The 39Ω resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load use.

360 Ω

FKPF12N80

39*Ω

0.01µF

LOAD

HOT

240 VAC

NEUTRAL

of the

Typical Performance Curves

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

Figure 2. Forward Voltage (VF) vs. Forward Current (IF)

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

– FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

F

V

0.8

0.6

0.1 1 10 100

-55°C

25°C

85°C

IF – FORWARD CURRENT (mA)

Figure 4. Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor, Tau

10000

1000

100

Duty Factor

0.005

0.01

0.02

0.05

0.1

0.2

0.5

τ

DF =

t

τ

t

Figure 3. Normalized LED Trigger Current (IFT)

1.6

VAK = 5.0V Normalized to T

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

– NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT

FT

I

0.6

vs. Ambient Temperature (T

-40-60 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

= 25°C

A

TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 5. Trigger Delay Time

100

10

– DELAY TIME (µs)

D

t

tD = t(IF/I

V F = 60Hz

)

A

= 400V

D

FT 25°C)

P-P

If(pk) – PEAK LED CURRENT (mA)

10

10-610-510

-4

t – LED PULSE DURATION (s)

Figure 6. Pulse Trigger Current

1.7

TH

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

– NORMALIZED IF

1.2

TH(DC)

/IF

1.1

TH(PW)

1.0

IF

0.9 2000 400 600 800 1000

PW – PULSE WIDTH (µs)

10-310

-2

10-110010

VL = 250V F = 60Hz Normalized to DC

1

110100

IFT/IF – NORMALIZED IF (mA)

Figure 7. On-State Voltage (VTM) vs. On-State Current (ITM)

1000

P-P

100

= 100°C

T

A

10

– ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)

TM

I

1

0123456

T

= 25°C

A

VTM – ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

Typical Performance Curves

Figure 8. Normalized Holding Current (IH)

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

– NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT

H

I

0.8

1.2

(25°C)

1.1

INH

) / V

A

(T

1.0

INH

vs. Ambient Temperature (T

Normalized to TA = 25°C

-40-60 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 10. Normalized Inhibit Voltage (V

vs. Ambient Temperature (T

IF = Rated I Normalized to TA = 25°C

(Continued)

)

A

)

INH

)

A

FT

Figure 9. Normalized Off-State Current (I

10

vs. Ambient Temperature (T

VD = 800V, IBD (µA) Normalized to T

1

– NORMALIZED OFF-STATE CURRENT

DRM

I

0.1

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

= 25°C

A

TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

)

A

Figure 11. Normalized Leakage in Inhibit State (I

2.5

(25°C)

2.0

DRM2

) / I

A

1.5

(T

DRM2

1.0

vs. Ambient Temperature (T

)

A

IF = Rated I

FT

V

= 600V

DRM

Normalized to T

DRM

= 25°C

A

)

DRM2

)

0.9

(NORM) = V

INH

V

0.8

-40-60 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 T

– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

A

350

300

250

200

150

100

– PEAK ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)

TP

I

50

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

Figure 12. Current Reduction

TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

0.5

(NORM) = I

DRM2

I

0.0

-40-60 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

I

= f(TA)

TP

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

DIFFERENTIAL

PREAMP

X100 PROBE

1

2

5V V

CC

7400

300

16

FOD410

2

FOD4108

MOC3011

FOD4116 FOD4118

180

R

1

C

1

4

NOTE: Circuit supplies 25mA drive to gate of triac

= 25V and TA < 70°C

at V

in

TRIAC

I

GT

R

2

C

15 mA 2400 0.1

30 mA 1200 0.2

50 mA 800 0.3

27

20k

SELECT

2W

V

DRM/VRRM

6

DUT

4

Z

R

2

115 Vac

WIREWOUND

0.33 1000V

L

1000

10 WATT

0.047

1000V

MOUNT DUT ON TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED Cu PLATE

20V

f = 10 Hz PW = 100 ∝s 50 PULSE GENERATOR

Figure 11. Circuit for Static dV Measurement of Power Thyristors

dV

dt

VERNIER

1N914

56

2W

1000 1/4W

ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN

1N967A

18V

100 2W

82

2W

RFP4N100

dt

470pF

0.001

0.005

0.01

0.047

0.1

0.47

1 MEG 2W EACH

POWER

1.2 MEG

2W

0-1000V

10mA

TEST

R1 D1

240 VAC

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

V

CC

1

FOD410

2

FOD420

FOD4108

FOD4208

FOD4116

FOD4216

FOD4118

FOD4218

R

in

3

6

5

SCR

4

360Ω

R2 D2

LOAD

Figure 12. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit

Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330Ω.

Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a discrete triac driver device only.

Package Dimensions

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

Through Hole

6.80~7.80

6.00~7.00

3.00~4.00

4.50 (Typ.)

2.30~3.30

1.00 (Typ.)

2.29~2.79

0.40~0.60

0.4" Lead Spacing

6.80~7.80

(0.485)

Pin 1

1.15~1.35

15° (Max.)

(0.485)

7.62 (Typ.)

0.26 (Typ.)

Surface Mount

6.80~7.80

6.00~7.00

3.00~4.00

3.85 (Typ.)

2.29~2.70

0.35 (Typ.)

0.40~0.60

(0.485)

Pin 1

1.15~1.35

0.75~1.25

(Both Sides)

8.15 (Typ.)

9.86~10.46

0.26 (Typ.)

Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadforms

Pin 1

6.00~7.00

1.15~1.35

3.00~4.00

4.60 (Typ.)

1.10 (Typ.)

2.29~2.79

2.30~3.30

0.40~0.60

Note:

All dimensions are in millimeters.

15° (Max.)

10.16 (Typ.)

0.26 (Typ.)

(1.50)

(1.30)

(2.54)

(1.04)

(7.90)

(10.50)

Ordering Information

Order Entry Identiﬁer

Option

None FOD410 Standard Through Hole Device

S FOD410S Surface Mount Lead Bend

SD FOD410SD Surface Mount; Tape and reel

T FOD410T 0.4" Lead Spacing

V FOD410V IEC60747-5-2 certiﬁcation

TV FOD410TV IEC60747-5-2 certiﬁcation, 0.4" Lead Spacing

SV FOD410SV IEC60747-5-2 certiﬁcation, Surface Mount

SDV FOD410SDV IEC60747-5-2 certiﬁcation, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel

(example) Description

Marking Information

1

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

FOD410

V X YY D

43

Deﬁnitions

1Fairchild logo

2Device number

VDE mark indicates IEC60747-5-2 certiﬁed (Note: Only appears on

3

parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table)

4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘7’

5Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’

6 Assembly package code

2

6

5

Carrier Tape Speciﬁcations

4.2 ± 0.2

0.30 ± 0.05

4.0 ±

0.1

12.0 ± 0.1

2.0

± 0.1

Ø1.55 ±0.05

1.75

7.5

7.7 ±0.1

± 0.10

± 0.1

16.3

15.7

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

0.1 MAX

User Direction of Feed

Note:

All dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

Reflow Profile

300

250

200

150

100

50

Temperature (°C)

0

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

0

• Peak reflow temperature: 260 C (package surface temperature)

• Time of temperature higher than 183 C for 160 seconds or less

• One time soldering reflow is recommended

C peak

260

Time above 183 C, <160 sec

Ramp up = 2–10

Time (Minute)

10.4 ±0.1

245 C, 10–30 s

C/sec

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CROSSVOLT™

CTL™ Current Transfer Logic™ EcoSPARK EfficentMax™ EZSWITCH™*

®

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®

FACT

®

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®

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®

*

PDP SPM™ Power-SPM™

PowerTrench

SM

PowerXS™ Programmable Active Droop™ QFET QS™ Quiet Series™ RapidConfigure™

Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a time™ SmartMax™ SMART START™ SPM STEALTH™ SuperFET™

®

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®

*

XS™

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DISCLAIMER

FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OFTHE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD’S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers

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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.

As used herein:

1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.

2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

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Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy. Fairchild's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy is also stated on our external website, www.fairchildsemi.com, under Sales Support.

Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard performance, failedapplications, and increased cost of production and manufacturing delays. Fairchild is taking strong measures to protect ourselves and our customers from the proliferation of counterfeit parts. Fairchild strongly encourages customers to purchase Fairchild parts either directly from Fairchild or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors who are listed by country on our web page cited above. Products customers buy either from Fairchild directly or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors are genuine parts, have full traceability, meet Fairchild's quality standards for handling and storage and provide access to Fairchild's full range of up-to-date technicalandproduct information. Fairchild and our Authorized Distributors will stand behind all warranties and will appropriately address any warranty issues that may arise. Fairchild will not provide any warranty coverage or other assistance for parts bought from Unauthorized Sources. Fairchild is committed to combat this global problem and encourage our customers to do their part in stopping this practice by buying direct or from authorized distributors.

PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS

Definition of Terms

Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition

Advance Information Formative / In Design

Preliminary

First Production

No Identification Needed Full Production

Obsolete Not In Production

Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.

Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.

Datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve the design.

Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only.

Rev. I40