FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus
Interface Serial EEPROM
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
December 2001
General Description
FM24C64 is a 64Kbit CMOS non-volatile serial EEPROM organized as 8K x 8 bit memory. This device confirms to Extended IIC
2-wire protocol that allows accessing of memory in excess of
16Kbit on an IIC bus. This serial communication protocol uses a
Clock signal (SCL) and a Data signal (SDA) to synchronously
clock data between a master (e.g. a microcontroller) and a slave
(EEPROM). FM24C64 is designed to minimize pin count and
simplify PC board layout requirements.
FM24C64 offers hardware write protection where by the entire
memory array can be write protected by connecting WP pin to VCC.
This section of memory then becomes unalterable until the WP pin
is switched to VSS.
“LZ” and “L” versions of FM24C64 offer very low standby current
making them suitable for low power applications. This device is
offered in SO, TSSOP and DIP packages.
Fairchild EEPROMs are designed and tested for applications
requiring high endurance, high reliability and low power consumption.
Block Diagram
V
SS
V
SDA
CC
WP
WRITE
LOCKOUT
START
STOP
LOGIC
Features
■ Extended operating voltage: 2.5V to 5.5V
■ Up to 400 KHz clock frequency at 2.5V to 5.5V
■ Low power consumption
— 0.5mA active current typical
—10µA standby current typical
—1µA standby current typical (L version)
— 0.1µA standby current typical (LZ version)
■ Schmitt trigger inputs
■ 32 byte page write mode
■ Self timed write cycle (6ms typical)
■ Hardware Write Protection for the entire array
■ Endurance: up to 100K data changes
■ Data Retention: Greater than 40 years
■ Packages: 8-Pin DIP, 8-Pin SO and 8-Pin TSSOP
■ Temperature range
— Commercial: 0°C to +70°C
— Industrial (E): -40°C to +85°C
— Automotive (V): -40°C to +125°C
Dual-in-Line Package (N), SO Package (M8) and TSSOP Package (MT8)
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
See Package Number N08E, M08A and MTC08
Pin Names
V
SS
SDASerial Data I/O
SCLSerial Clock Input
WPWrite Protect
V
CC
A0, A1, A2Device Address Inputs
Ground
Power Supply
A0
1
A1
2
A2
V
SS
FM24C64
3
4
V
8
CC
WP
7
SCL
6
SDA
5
FM24C64 Rev. C
2
www.fairchildsemi.com
Page 3
Ordering Information
FM24CXXFLZEYYXLetterDescription
BlankTube
XTape and Reel
PackageN8-pin DIP
M88-pin SOIC
MT88-pin TSSOP
Temp. RangeBlank0 to 70°C
E-40 to +85°C
V-40 to +125°C
Voltage Operating RangeBlank4.5V to 5.5V
L2.5V to 5.5V
LZ2.5V to 5.5V and
<1µA Standby Current
SCL Clock FrequencyBlank100KHz
F400KHz
Density6464K with write protect
CCMOS
Interface24IIC - 2 Wire
FMFairchild Non-Volatile
Memory
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
FM24C64 Rev. C
3
www.fairchildsemi.com
Page 4
Product Specifications
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Ambient Storage Temperature–65°C to +150°C
All Input or Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground6.5V to –0.3V
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 seconds)+300°C
ESD Rating2000V min.
Operating Conditions
Ambient Operating Temperature
FM24C640°C to +70°C
FM24C64E-40°C to +85°C
FM24C64V-40°C to +125°C
Positive Power Supply
FM24C644.5V to 5.5V
FM24C64L2.5V to 5.5V
FM24C64LZ2.5V to 5.5V
Standard VCC (4.5V to 5.5V) DC Electrical Characteristics
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsLimitsUnits
MinTypMax
(Note 1)
I
V
V
CCA
I
SB
I
LI
I
LO
V
OL
IL
IH
Active Power Supply Currentf
Standby CurrentVIN = GND or V
Input Leakage CurrentVIN = GND to V
Output Leakage CurrentV
= 400 KHz0.51.0mA
SCL
f
= 100 KHz
SCL
1050µA
0.11µA
0.11µA
= GND to V
OUT
CC
CC
CC
Input Low Voltage–0.3VCC x 0.3V
Input High VoltageVCC x 0.7VCC + 0.5V
Output Low VoltageI
= 2.1 mA0.4V
OL
Low VCC (2.5V to 5 .5V) DC Electrical Characteristics
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsLimitsUnits
MinTypMax
(Note 1)
I
CCA
I
SB
(Note 3)or V
I
LI
I
LO
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
Capacitance T
SymbolTestConditionsMaxUnits
C
I/O
C
IN
Note 1: Typical values are TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage (5V).
Note 2: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Note 3: The "L" and "LZ" versions can be operated in the 2.5V to 5.5V VCC range. However the ISB values for L and LZ are applicable only when VCC is in the 2.5V to 4.5V range.
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
AC Test Conditions
Input Pulse LevelsVCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9
Input Rise and Fall Times10 ns
AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms
0.9V
CC
0.1V
CC
Input & Output Timing Levels VCC x 0.3 to VCC x 0.7
Output Load1 TTL Gate and C
= 100 pF
L
Read and Write Cycle Limits (Standard and Low VCC Range 2.5V - 5.5V)
SymbolParameter100 KHz400 KHzUnits
MinMaxMinMax
f
SCL
T
t
AA
t
BUF
t
HD:STA
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
SU:STA
t
HD:DAT
t
SU:DAT
t
R
t
F
t
SU:STO
t
DH
t
WR
I
SCL Clock Frequency100400KHz
Noise Suppression Time Constant at
SCL, SDA Inputs (Minimum V
IN
10050ns
Pulse width)
SCL Low to SDA Data Out Valid0.33.50.10.9µs
Time the Bus Must Be Free before4.71.3µs
a New Transmission Can Start
Start Condition Hold Time4.00.6µs
Clock Low Period4.71.5µs
Clock High Period4.00.6µs
Start Condition Setup Time4.70.6µs
(for a Repeated Start Condition)
Data in Hold Time00ns
Data in Setup Time250120ns
SDA and SCL Rise Time10.3µs
SDA and SCL Fall Time300300ns
Stop Condition Setup Time4.70.6µs
Data Out Hold Time10050n s
Write Cycle Time66m s
0.7V
0.3V
CC
CC
Note 4: The write cycle time (tWR) is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal erase/program cycle. During the write cycle,
the FM24C64 bus interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high per the bus-level pull-up resistor, and the device does not respond to its slave
address. Refer "Write Cycle Timing" diagram.
Bus Timing
t
LOW
t
R
t
t
SU:DAT
t
DH
SU:STO
t
BUF
www.fairchildsemi.com
FM24C64 Rev. C
SCL
SDA
SDA
OUT
t
F
t
HIGH
t
LOW
t
SU:STA
IN
t
HD:STA
t
AA
t
HD:DAT
5
Page 6
Write Cycle Timing
SCL
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
SDA
Note: The write cycle time (tWR) is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal erase/program cycle.
8th BITACK
WORD n
STOP
CONDITION
t
WR
START
CONDITION
Typical System Configuration
SDA
SCL
Master
Transmitter/
Receiver
Note: Due to open drain configuration of SDA and SCL, a bus-level pull-up resistor is called for, (typical value = 4.7kΩ)
Slave
Receiver
Slave
Transmitter/
Receiver
Master
Transmitter
Master
Transmitter/
Receiver
V
CC
V
CC
FM24C64 Rev. C
6
www.fairchildsemi.com
Page 7
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
Background Information (IIC Bus)
Extended IIC specification is an extension of Standard IIC specification to allow addressing of EEPROMs with more than 16Kbits
of memory on an IIC bus. The difference between the two
specifications is that Extended IIC specification defines two bytes
of “Array Address” information while Standard IIC specification
defines only one. All other aspects are identical between the two
specifications. Using two bytes of Array Address and 3 address
signals (A2, A1 and A0), it is now possible to address up to 4 Mbits
(28 * 28 * 23 * 8 = 4 Mbits) of memory on an IIC bus.
Note that due to format difference, it is not possible to have
peripherals which follow Standard IIC specification (e.g. 16K bit
EEPROM) and peripherals which follow Extended IIC specification (e.g. 64K bit EEPROM) on a common IIC bus.
IIC bus allows synchronous bi-directional communication between a TRANSMITTER and a RECEIVER using a Clock signal
(SCL) and a Data signal (SDA). Additionally there are up to three
Address signals (A2, A1 and A0) which collectively serve as “chip
select signal” to a device (e.g. EEPROM) on the bus.
All communication on the IIC bus must be started with a valid
START condition (by a MASTER), followed by transmittal (by the
MASTER) of byte(s) of information (Address/Data). For every byte
of information received, the addressed RECEIVER provides a
valid ACKNOWLEDGE pulse to further continue the communication unless the RECEIVER intends to discontinue the communication. Depending on the direction of transfer (Write or Read), the
RECEIVER can be a SLAVE or the MASTER. A typical IIC
communication concludes with a STOP condition (by the MASTER).
Addressing an EEPROM memory location involves sending a
command string with the following information:
Slave Address is an 8-bit information consisting of a Device type
field (4bits), Device/Page block selection field (3bits) and Read/
Write bit (1bit).
Slave Address Format
Device Type
IIC bus is designed to support a variety of devices such as RAMs,
EPROMs etc., along with EEPROMS. Hence to properly identify
various devices on the IIC bus, a 4-bit “Device Type” identifier
string is used. For EEPROMS, this 4-bit string is 1-0-1-0. Every IIC
device on the bus internally compares this 4-bit string to its own
“Device Type” string to ensure proper device selection.
Device/Page Block Selection
When multiple devices of the same type (e.g. multiple EEPROMS)
are present on the IIC bus, then the A2, A1 and A0 address
information bits are used in device selection. Every IIC device on
the bus internally compares this 3-bit string to its own physical
configuration (A2, A1 and A0 pins) to ensure proper device
selection. This comparison is in addition to the “Device Type”
comparison.
In addition to selecting an EEPROM, these 3 bits are also used to
select a “page block” within the selected EEPROM. Each page
block is 512Kbit (64 K Bytes) in size. If an EEPROM contains more
than one page bock then the selection of a page block within the
EEPROM is by using A2, A1 and A0 bits.
Read/Write Bit
Last bit of the Slave Address indicates if the intended access is
Read or Write. If the bit is "1," then the access is Read, whereas
if the bit is "0," then the access is Write.
Acknowledge
Acknowledge is an active LOW pulse on the SDA line driven by an
addressed receiver to the addressing transmitter to indicate
receipt of 8-bits of data. The receiver provides an ACK pulse for
every 8-bits of data received. This handshake mechanism is done
as follows: After transmitting 8-bits of data, the transmitter releases the SDA line and waits for the ACK pulse. The addressed
receiver, if present, drives the ACK pulse on the SDA line during
the 9th clock and releases the SDA line back (to the transmitter).
Refer
Figure 3
.
Array Address#1
This is an 8-bit information containing the most significant 8-bits of
16-bit memory array address of a location to be selected within a
page block of the device.
1010A2A1A0R/W(LSB)
FM24C64 Rev. C
Device Type
Identifier
Device/Page Block
Selection
Array Address#0
This is an 8-bit information containing the least significant 8-bits of
16-bit memory array address of a location to be selected within a
page block of the device.
7
www.fairchildsemi.com
Page 8
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
Pin Descriptions
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of the device.
Serial Data (SDA)
SDA is a bi-directional pin used to transfer data into and out of the
device. It is an open drain output and may be wire–ORed with any
number of open drain or open collector outputs.
Write Protect (WP)
If tied to VCC, PROGRAM operations onto the entire memory will
not be executed. READ operations are possible. If tied to VSS,
normal operation is enabled, READ/WRITE over the entire memory
is possible.
This feature allows the user to assign the entire memory as ROM
which can be protected against accidental programming. When
write is disabled, slave address and word address will be acknowledged but data will not be acknowledged.
This pin has an internal pull-down circuit. However, on systems
where write protection is not required it is recommended that this
pin is tied to VSS.
Device Selection Inputs A2, A1 and A0 (as
appropriate)
These inputs collectively serve as “chip select” signal to an
EEPROM when multiple EEPROMs are present on the same IIC
bus. Hence these inputs should be connected to VCC or VSS in a
unique manner to allow proper selection of an EEPROM amongst
multiple EEPROMs. During a typical addressing sequence, every
EEPROM on the IIC bus compares the configuration of these
inputs to the respective 3 bit “Device/Page block selection”
information (part of slave address) to determine a valid selection.
For e.g. if the 3 bit “Device/Page block selection” is 1-0-1, then the
EEPROM whose “Device Selection inputs” (A2, A1 and A0) are
connected to VCC-VSS-V
respectively, is selected.
CC
Device Operation
The FM24C64 supports a bi-directional bus oriented protocol. The
protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a
transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver. The device
controlling the transfer is the master and the device that is
controlled is the slave. The master will always initiate data
transfers and provide the clock for both transmit and receive
operations. Therefore, the FM24C64 will be considered a slave in
all applications.
Clock and Data Conventions
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW.
SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating
start and stop conditions. Refer
Figure 1
.
Start Condition
All commands are preceded by the start condition, which is a
HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The FM24C64
continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command until this condition has
been met. Refer
Figure 2
.
Stop Condition
All communications are terminated by a stop condition, which is a
LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The stop
condition is also used by the FM24C64 to place the device in the
standby power mode. Refer
Figure 2
.
FM24C64 Array Addressing
During Read/Write operations, addressing the EEPROM memory
array involves in providing 2 address bytes, “Word Address 1” and
“Word Address 0." However on FM24C64 only the 5 least significant bits (LSB) of “Word Address 1” byte are used in decoding the
access location. The remaining 3 bits are not used and are
recommended to be set to “0." All 8 bits of the “Word Address 0”
byte are used in decoding the access location.
FM24C64 Rev. C
8
www.fairchildsemi.com
Page 9
Data Validity (Figure 1)
SCL
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
SDA
DATA STABLEDATA
CHANGE
Start and Stop Definition (Figure 2)
SCL
SDA
START
CONDITION
Acknowledge Response from Receiver (Figure 3)
SCL FROM
MASTER
DATA OUTPUT
FROM
TRANSMITTER
DATA OUTPUT
FROM
RECEIVER
189
STOP
CONDITION
t
AA
t
DH
FM24C64 Rev. C
START
CONDITION
ACKNOWLEDGE
PULSE
9
www.fairchildsemi.com
Page 10
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
Write Operations
BYTE WRITE
For byte write operation, two bytes of address are required after
the slave address. These two bytes select 1 out of the 8192
locations in the memory. The master provides these two address
bytes and for each address byte received, FM24C64 responds
with an acknowledge pulse. Master then provides a byte of data
to be written into the memory. Upon receipt of this data, FM24C64
responds with an acknowledge pulse. The master then terminates
the transfer by generating a stop condition, at which time the
FM24C64 begins the internal write cycle to the memory. While the
internal write cycle is in progress the FM24C64 inputs are disabled, and the device will not respond to any requests from the
master for the duration of t
acknowledge and data transfer sequence.
PAGE WRITE
To minimize write cycle time, FM24C64 offers Page Write feature,
which allows simultaneous programming of up to 32 contiguous
bytes. To facilitate this feature, the memory array is organized in
terms of “Pages”. A Page consists of 32 contiguous byte locations
starting at every 32-Byte address boundary (for example, starting
at array address 0x0000, 0x0020, 0x0040 etc.). Page Write
operation is confined to a single page. In other words a Page Write
operation will not cross over to locations on the next page but will
“roll over” to the beginning of the same page whenever end of
page is reached and additional data bytes are a continued to be
provided. A Page Write operation can be initiated to begin at any
location within a page (starting address of the Page Write operation need not be the starting address of a Page).
. Refer Figure 4 for the address,
WR
Page Write is initiated in the same manner as the Byte Write
operation; but instead of terminating the cycle after transmitting
the first data byte, the master can further transmit up to 31 more
bytes. After the receipt of each byte, FM24C64 will respond with
an acknowledge pulse, increment the internal address counter to
the next address, and is ready to accept the next data. If the master
should transmit more than 32 bytes prior to generating the STOP
condition, the address counter will “roll over” and previously
loaded data will be re-loaded. As with the Byte Write operation, all
inputs are disabled until completion of the internal write cycle.
Figure 5
Refer
for the address, acknowledge, and data transfer
sequence.
Acknowledge Polling
Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host’s
write operation, the FM24C64 initiates the internal write cycle.
ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the
start condition followed by the slave address for a write operation.
If the FM24C64 is still busy with the write operation, no ACK will
be returned. If the FM24C64 has completed the write operation,
an ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed with the
next read or write operation.
Write Protection
Programming of the entire memory will not take place if the WP pin
of the FM24C64 is connected to VCC. The FM24C64 will respond
to slave and byte addresses; but if the memory accessed is write
protected by the WP pin, the FM24C64 will not generate an
acknowledge after the first byte of data has been received. Thus
the program cycle will not be started when the stop condition is
asserted.
Byte Write (Figure 4)
Bus Activity:
Master
SDA Line
Bus Activity:
EEPROM
Page Write (Figure 5)
S
T
ADDRESS
Bus Activity:
Master
SDA Line
Bus Activity:
EEPROM
A
R
T
SLAVE
S
T
A
R
T
SLAVE
ADDRESS
ADDRESS (1)
A
C
K
WORD
WORD
ADDRESS (1)
A
C
K
A
C
K
ADDRESS (0)
A
C
K
WORD
ADDRESS (0)
WORD
DATA
A
C
K
DATA nDATA n+31
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
FM24C64 Rev. C
10
www.fairchildsemi.com
Page 11
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
Read Operations
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as write
operations, with the exception that the R/W bit of the slave
address is set to a one. There are three basic read operations:
current address read, random read, and sequential read.
Current Address Read
Internally the FM24C64 contains an address counter that maintains the address of the last byte accessed, incremented by one.
Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) was to address
n, the next read operation would access data from address n + 1.
Upon receipt of the slave address with R/W set to "1," the
FM24C64 issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit
word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does
generate a stop condition, and therefore the FM24C64 discontinues transmission. Refer
acknowledge and data transfer.
Random Read
Random read operations allow the master to access any memory
location in a random manner. Prior to issuing the slave address
with the R/W bit set to "1," the master must first perform a
“dummy” write operation. The master issues the start condition,
slave address with the R/W bit set to "0" and then the byte
address. After the byte address acknowledge, the master immediately issues another start condition and the slave address with
the R/W bit set to one. This will be followed by an acknowledge
from the FM24C64 and then by the eight bit word. The master will
Figure 6
for the sequence of address,
not acknowledge the transfer but does generate the stop condition, and therefore the FM24C64 discontinues transmission.
Refer
Figure 7
for the address, acknowledge, and data transfer
sequence.
Sequential Read
Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current address read
or random access read. The first word is transmitted in the same
manner as the other read modes; however, the master now
responds with an acknowledge, indicating it requires additional
data. The FM24C64 continues to output data for each acknowledge received. The read operation is terminated by the master not
responding with an acknowledge or by generating a stop condition.
The data output is sequential with the data from address n
followed by the data from n + 1. The address counter for read
operations increments all word address bits, allowing the entire
memory contents to be serially read during one operation. After
the entire memory has been read, the counter "rolls over" to the
beginning of the memory. FM24C64 continues to output data for
each acknowledge received. Refer
acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
FM24C64 – 64K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM
87
1
Option 2
0.145 - 0.200
(3.683 - 5.080)
Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)
Package Number N08E
Life Support Policy
Fairchild's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written
approval of the President of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which,
(a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support
or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly
used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant
injury to the user.
EnglishTel: +44 (0) 1793-856856Kowloon. Hong KongTokyo, 113-0034 Japan
Français Tel: +33 (0) 1-6930-3696Tel; +852-2722-8338Tel: 81-3-3818-8840
ItalianoTel: +39 (0) 2-249111-1Fax: +852-2722-8383Fax: 81-3-3818-8841
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device
or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system,
or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
13
FM24C64 Rev. C
www.fairchildsemi.com
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.