Preliminary specification
File under BU Tuners, DC03
1997 Feb 03
Page 2
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
system M, N
FEATURES
• System M and N, and FM radio broadcast
• True 5 V device (low power dissipation)
• Full frequency range from channel 2
(55.25 MHz) to channel 69 (801.25 MHz)
• FM band coverage from 76.0 MHz to 108.0 MHz
• PLL controlled tuning
• Programmable PLL step size (31.25, 50 or 62.5 kHz)
• True-synchronous vision IF demodulator (PLL)
• Ultra linear FM PLL demodulator for FM broadcast
• Demodulated video output, AF sound output, second
sound IF output
• I2C-bus control of tuning, address selection, AFC status
information
• Complies with FCC, DOC and JIS regulations on
radiation
• Small horizontally mounted metal housing.
FM1236
the PLL tuning IC, so that the AFC status can be read via
the I2C-bus.
In the FM radio mode, the level detector and AFT functions
are provide for the auto-search routines. The level detector
and AFT status can be read from the A/D bits in the
status-byte. The mute function is also provided to
suppress the audio output signal, if required.
The tuner AGC for both TV and FM radio operation, is
generated with a novel AGC detector which measures the
IF signal level directly at the tuner IF output terminals. As
opposed to the conventional AGC detector, this new circuit
allows a higher take-over level and offers superior
immunity against tuner overload.
DESCRIPTION
The FM1236 front-end is designed to receive both TV and
FM stereo signals in the PC Multimedia environment. The
units are available with separate 75 Ω inputs for TV and
FM broadcast reception. The input connectors available
are either standard phono or F type. The tuning,
bandswitching and antenna selection are made through
2
C bus.
the I
The front-end covers the TV bands from 55.25 MHz to
801.25 MHz, inclusive of the Japanese TV bands from
91.25 MHz to 765.25 MHz. The FM band covers the
standard 87.50 MHz to 108.00 MHz and also the
Japanese FM band (76.00 MHz to 91.00 MHz). An RDS
decoder can be connected to the AF-MPX output. The
FM1236 meets the input immunity and radiation
requirements of the FCC, DOC and JIS.
The FM1236 consists of a TV tuner, an FM radio tuner and
an IF section, all designed on a single PCB. The front-end
is assembled in a metal housing made of a rectangular
tin-plated steel frame, with front and rear covers, which
have soldered contacts to the frame. The two phono or
F antenna connectors (female) are mounted on one side
of the frame for the TV/FM signal inputs. All other
connections are made via pins at the bottom.
The TV IF section uses an intercarrier SAW filter, followed
by a true-synchronous vision IF demodulator (PLL) IC. The
analog AFC voltage is fed to the 5-level A/D converter in
The demodulation of the TV sound (4.5 MHz) and FM IF
(10.70 MHz) is done with a PLL demodulation circuit
contained in the IF IC. In the FM radio mode, the
multiplexed AF signal is then channelled to a stereo
decoder IC which extracts the left/right analog signals. The
multiplexed audio signal is also available at pin 25 to
support RDS or BTSC implementations. The 2nd IF sound
output is provided to connect external (analog 2 carrier or
digital) stereo processing.
ambient temperature25 ±5°C
RHrelative humidity60 ±15%
V
Z
Z
Z
t
pr
Z
S
CVBS
IF
AF
S(AE)
supply voltage (tuner and IF section)5 ±0.125V
video output load impedance (DC)75Ω
2nd IF sound output load impedance (DC)0.5kΩ
AF sound output load impedance100kΩ
pre-heating time (+5 V at pin 24)10minute
aerial source impedance (asymmetrical)75Ω
1997 Feb 036
Page 7
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
FM1236
system M, N
TUNER CHARACTERISTICS
For detailed information about the PLL programming, refer to Chapter “Application information”.
The desktop video tuner is guaranteed to function properly within the specified operational conditions, but a certain
deterioration of performance parameters may occur at the limits of the operational conditions.
Required data for test equipment to be used
EQUIPMENTPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
DC voltmeterinput impedance>1MΩ
Oscilloscopeinput impedance:
resistance>1MΩ
capacitance<15pF
Spectrum analyzerinput impedance50Ω
FET probeinput impedance:
resistance1MΩ
capacitance3.5pF
output impedance50Ω
voltage gain0dB
AC millivoltmeterinput impedance>100kΩ
1997 Feb 037
Page 8
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
system M, N
handbook, full pagewidth
IF
output
BU2
aerial
connector
V
T
V
S
SCL
SDA
IF
PROBE
OUT
11
1
/
TDA1308
2
12 13 14 15
240
kΩ
TP2 TP3
220
220
nF
nF
39
kΩ
563
2
240
kΩ
−
17
+
−
39
kΩ
+
84
1
/
TDA1308
2
+
+
µF
µF
FM1236
212010922 23 24 25
5 V
22
Ω
47
47
kΩ
47
1
kΩ
10
nF
kΩ
nF
3
1
33
µF
++
220
kΩ
47
µF
22
Ω
220
kΩ
47
µF
22
Ω
TEST JIG
CCA506
S1
15 kHz
LOW-PASS
FILTER
(1) BU4 loaded with 75 Ω.
(2) 75 µs de-emphasis.
SA = Spectrum Analyzer.
P = FET probe.
DA = Distortion Analyzer.
VAC = dual channel AC voltmeter (Zi= 600 Ω)
The minimum load impedance required at the CVBS output (pin 23) is 75 Ω (both AC and DC).
Fig.2 Typical test set up.
SA
BU6BU2BU4BU5BU8BU7
video
P
out
(1)
+5 V
15
nF
5
kΩ
(2)
DADA
1997 Feb 038
Page 9
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
system M, N
Definitions of test signals (see Fig.2)
TEST SIGNAL
A0: unmodulated vision
carrier
A1: RF M, N standard signal
with video modulation
B1: unmodulated sound
carrier M, N system
B2: FM modulated sound
carrier M, N system
B3: unmodulated sound
carrier M, N system
C1: FM modulated sound
carrier
C2: FM modulated sound
carrier
C3: FM modulated sound
carrier
FREQ.
(MHz)
477.2560 dBµV
477.2560 dBµV
481.25−7 dB w.r.t.
481.25−7 dB w.r.t.
483.25−12 dB w.r.t.
98.0060 dBµV1 kHz; modulation frequency
97.70
or 98.30
98.0060 dBµV1 kHz; modulation frequency
AMPLITUDE
(top sync)
A0 to A1
A0 to A1
A0 to A1
60 dBµV1 kHz; modulation frequency
FM1236
MODULATION
VIDEOAUDIO
100% (rest carrier 12.5%)
2T pulse and bar
1 kHz; modulation frequency
deviation ±25 kHz;
75 µs pre-emphasis
1 to <54 MHz−10dBµV
54 to <300 MHz−34dBµV
300 to <1000 MHz−50dBµV
1997 Feb 039
Page 10
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
FM1236
system M, N
General characteristics
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
f
∆f
α
α
Z
m
V
t
α
V
b
b
i
IF
IF
x
osc
li
vs
ESD
frequency range:
FM band76.00−108.00MHz
low band55.25−157.25MHz
mid band163.25−451.25MHz
high band457.25−801.25MHz
margin:
for FM band3−− MHz
for low band1.5−− MHz
for mid/high band3−− MHz
image rejection (nominal gain to
10 dB gain reduction):
low band (channel 2 to 6)60−− dB
mid band (channel 7 to 13)60−− dB
high band (channel 14 to 69)45−− dB
IF rejection (picture)60−− dB
1
⁄2 IF susceptibility:
E2 to E1375−− dBµV
E14 to E6960−− dBµV
cross modulation:
in-channel65−− dBµV
in-band
low band (n ±2)78−− dBµV
mid band (n ±3)78−− dBµV
high band (n ±5)84−− dBµV
out of band−100−dBµV
breakthrough susceptibility:
channel 2 to 6960−− dBµV
oscillator voltage at all pins−−70dBµV
oscillators lock-in timecharge pump set logic HIGH −−150ms
the video signal-to-sound
40−− dB
interference ratio with the tuner
exposed to sound signals in the
audio frequency range
100 Hz to 10 kHz and sound
pressure levels up to 105 dB
(20 µPa)
audio S/N ratio40−− dB
electrostatic discharge (ESD)
note 12−− kV
on all pins
1997 Feb 0310
Page 11
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
FM1236
system M, N
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
FM radio characteristics
α26limiting sensitivity for (S+N)/Ntest signal C1−530 dBµV
α50test signal C3−3040dBµV
S/N ratio:test signal C1
mono at f = 22.5 kHz5558−dB
mono at f = 75 kHz6568−dB
stereotest signal C35563−dB
α
i(FM)
FM image rejectiontest signal C15360−dB
effective selectivity S
frequency response:test signal C3; −3 dB points
lower −3 dB point−2040Hz
upper −3 dB point1418−kHz
AM suppressiontest signal C138−− dB
FM AF output level at
terminal 20/21 (RMS value):
monotest signal C1405774mV
stereotest signal C3120175230mV
stereo separationtest signal C3; 1 kHz2835−dB
total harmonic distortion:test signal C3
stereo at 1 kHz−0.81.5%
during overmodulation at
f=±100 kHz
300
test signal C1 + C250−− dB
−1.53%
Note
1. All the pins of the desktop video tuner are protected against electrostatic discharge (ESD) up to 2 kV. The product is
classified in category B
(‘‘MIL-STD-883C”)
.
1997 Feb 0311
Page 12
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
FM1236
system M, N
Video and audio characteristics (see Fig.2)
PARAMETERTEST SIGNAL
CVBS characteristics:
video amplitude signal at pin 23A1 (peak-to-peak value)BU40.750.951.15V
DC level sync pulse at pin 23A1BU4−0.35−V
Video amplitude drop with respect to modulation
1 MHz at T
at 2 MHzA1BU4−1.5−+1.0dB
at 3 MHzA1BU4−2.5−+1.5dB
at 3.58 MHzA1BU4−4.0−+2.0dB
Sound carrier rejectionA1(1 MHz) + B1BU440−− dB
Residual 47.25 MHz signal in video channel:
level of 1.5 MHz
Residual 91.5 MHz signal in video channelA1BU4−−80dBµV
Second IF sound output level at level of 4.5 MHzA1 (black) + B1BU584−− dBµV
Test on 2T pulse at T
2T pulse/bar responseA1BU4−2.5−+2.5%
2T pulse responseA1BU4−−+3.0%
CVBS S/N (unweighted)A1 + B1BU441−− dB
Gain limited sensitivity at 1 dB reduction
of video output
Maximum usable single input signalA1BU490−− dBµV
Audio characteristics:
AF output level measured via LP 200 kHz filter,
RMS detector, 75 µs de-emphasis
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) measured
via LP 200 kHz filter, RMS detector,
75 µs de-emphasis
S/N measured via CCIR filter, peak
CCIR detector, 75 µs de-emphasis
AM suppression ratioA1 (black) + B2BU640−− dB
Aerial input level for S/N = 41 dBA1 (black) + B2BU6−−45dBµV
amb
=45°C:
amb
A1 + B3BU4−−68dBµV
=45°C:
A1BU4−−30dBµV
A1 + B2BU60.210.310.41V
A1 + B2BU6−−0.5%
A1 (full field colour bar)
+B1
TEST
POINT
BU638−− dB
MIN. TYP. MAX.UNIT
Digital AFC status
2
ADC word at I
1997 Feb 0312
C-bus during read operation
DIGITAL
READ-OUT
00−125
01−62.5
020
03+62.5
04+125
FREQUENCY
(kHz)
Page 13
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
FM1236
system M, N
APPLICATION INFORMATION
A detailed description of the I2C-bus specification, with applications, is given in brochure
use it’’
. This brochure may be ordered using the code number 9398 393 40011.
WRITE mode
BITS
BYTE
7
MSB
654321
Address byte11000MA1MA00A
Program divider byte 10n14n13n12n11n10n9n8A
Program divider byte 2n7n6n5n4n3n2n1n0A
Control information byte 11CPT2T1T0RSARSBOSA
Control information byte 2P7P6P5P4P3P2P1P0A
Note
1. A = Acknowledge.
A
DDRESS SELECTION
VS= +5 V (PLL supply voltage)
‘‘The I2C-bus and how to
0
LSB
(1)
A
MA1MA0ADDRESSVOLTAGE AT PIN 15 (see note 1)
00C00 to 0.1V
01C20.2 to 0.3V
10C40.4 to 0.6V
11C60.9VSto V
S
S
S
S
Note
1. If the AS pin is left floating, the internal bias will automatically set the address to C2.
P
ROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER SETTINGS (BYTES 1 AND 2)
Divider ratio:
N=16×{f
f
=N⁄16(MHz).
osc
RF(pc)
+ f
}, where (pc) is picture carrier and fRF and fIF are expressed in MHz
CP = 1, for fast tuning
CP = 0, for moderate speed tuning with slightly better residual oscillator FM.
It is recommended to set CP = 1 at all times in the TV mode. In the FM radio mode, set CP = 1 only during the search
tuning. Once the wanted channel is obtained, set CP = 0 to get the best signal-to-noise ratio.
Test mode settings:
T2 = T1 = 0; T0 = 1, for normal operation.
1997 Feb 0313
Page 14
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
FM1236
system M, N
PLL disabling:
OS = 0, for normal operation
OS = 1, for switching the charge pump to the high impedance state.
Ratio select bits
RSARSBSTEP SIZE
X050 kHz
0131.25 kHz
1162.5 kHz
P
ORTS BYTE
FUNCTION
TV/FM bandswitching
FM band10101
Low band10100
Mid band10010
High band00110
TV mode
Power down mode; see note 10001
System M, N negative mode0000
FM radio mode
AFC; see note 20101
R
; see note 30100
IF
Mono0110
Mute1100
P7P6P5P4P3P2P1P0
BIT
Notes
1. If the TV function is not required, the tuner can be switched to power-down mode. In this mode the tuner reduces the
current consumption by up to 100 mA.
2. By this setting the FM radio AFC status can be read from the A/D bits in the status byte.
3. By this setting the RF input level can be read from the A/D bits in the status byte.
The in-lock can be read by setting the R/W bit to 1.
FM1236
BITS
BYTE
7
MSB
654321
0
LSB
(5)
A
Address byte11000MA1MA01A
Status bytePOR
(1)
FL
(2)
(3)
I2
(3)
I1
(3)
I0
A2
(4)
A1
(4)
A0
(4)
A
Notes
1. POR = Power On Reset. POR is internally set to 1 in case V
drops below 3 V. The POR bit is reset when an end of
S
data is detected by the PLL IC.
2. FL = In-lock flag; FL = 1: loop is phase-locked. The loop must be phase-locked during at least 8 periods of the internal
reference frequency (either 7.8125 kHz, 3.90625 kHz or 6.25 kHz) before the FL flag is internally set to 1.
3. I2, I1 and I0 = digital information for I/O ports P2, P1 and P0 respectively.
4. A2, A1 and A0 = built-in 5-level A/D converter on the internal I/O port P6 (see Table “Digital AFC status”).
5. A = Acknowledge.
T
ELEGRAM EXAMPLES (READ MODE)
Start - Adb - Ack - STB - Ack - STB - - Stop (no Ack from processor = End-of-data).
Start - Adb - Ack - STB - - Stop (no Ack from processor = End-of-data).
Where:
STB = Status byte.
1997 Feb 0315
Page 16
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
system M, N
handbook, halfpage
R1
R2
PLL IC
V
CC
R3
100 Ω
R4
100 Ω
R5
100 Ω
C1
56 pF
C2
22 pF
C3
22 pF
15
AS
14
SDA
13
SCL
CCA507
FM1236
Video buffer
A video buffer is built into the video module to enable the
unit to drive a 75 Ω load directly.
2
C-bus load
I
The FM1236 contains a series resistor (R = 100 Ω) in the
SCL and SDA lines. Both lines also have a capacitive load
of typical 22 pF (see Fig.3).
Fig.3 I
2
C-bus load.
1997 Feb 0316
Page 17
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
system M, N
MECHANICAL DATA
handbook, full pagewidth
(1)
78.4
2.5
2
5.1
7.9
0.5
FM1236
8.1
±0.3
(1)
∅ 8.35
STANDARD PHONO CONNECTOR
17.5
(2)
∅ 12.3
±0.3
14.74
TH 1
TH4
1110912131415
0.64 × 0.64
Dimensions in mm.
(1) Standard phono socket female 75 Ω.
(2) Alternative IEC connection.
59.2
89.2
212022
4.445
23 24
TH2
TH3
25
13.5 max
F CONNECTOR
2.6
10.85
CCA508
34.734.7
29.2
Fig.4 Mechanical outline FM-versions.
1997 Feb 0317
Page 18
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
system M, N
Aerial connections
Standard-phono socket female 75 Ω or F (female).
Solderability
The solderability of pins and mounting tags when tested
initially and after 16 hours steam ageing in accordance
with
‘‘IEC 68-2-20’’
235 ±5 °C for 2 ±5 s), results in a wetted area of 95%.
No de-wetting will occur when soldered at
260 ±5 ° C for 5 ±0.5 s.
Resistance to soldering heat
The product will not be damaged when tested in
accordance with
(solder bath 260 ±5 °C for 5 ±1 s).
, test Ta, method 1 (solder bath
‘‘IEC 68-2-20’’
, test Tb, method 1A
FM1236
Mass
Approximately 50 g.
Robustness of pins
The pins will not be damaged when tested in accordance
with
‘‘IEC 68-2-21’’
• Test Ua1, tensile of 20 N in axial direction
• Test Ua2, thrust of 4 N in axial direction
• Test Ua2, thrust of 2 N in axial direction.
Punching pattern of chassis PCB
Field rejects are often related to broken tag joints.
Therefore, the following punching pattern is recommended
(see Fig.5).
:
handbook, full pagewidth
Dimensions in mm.
unit
contour
4.6
3.5
2
∅ 2.1∅ 1.1
14.7
4.445
59.2
78.4
CCA509
0.9
0
2.6
+0.1
34.7
Fig.5 Punching pattern seen from solder side.
1997 Feb 0318
Page 19
Philips ComponentsPreliminary specification
Desktop video & FM radio module
FM1236
system M, N
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
2
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
C COMPONENTS
2
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
1997 Feb 0319
Page 20
Philips Components – a worldwide company
Argentina: Ierod, BUENOS AIRES,
Tel. (01) 786 7635, Fax. (01) 786 9397.
Australia: Philips Components Pty Ltd, NORTH RYDE,
• Display and Wire Wound Components, ANN ARBOR, MI,
Tel. (313) 996 9400, Fax. (313) 761 2776.
Uruguay: Philips Components, MONTEVIDEO,
Tel. (02) 704 044, Fax. (02) 920 601.
For all other countries apply to: Philips Components,
Marketing Communications, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN,
The Netherlands, Fax. +31-40-2724 547.
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or
contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice.
No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication
thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or
intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
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