Cleaning agents : Pine Alpha ST-100S, cleaning through 750H/750L/710M, Sanelek B-12, Aqua
Cleaner 210SEP, Techno Care FRW14~17, Isopropyl Alcohol.
Page 9
Cleaning condition: Total cleaning time shall be within 5 minutes by immersion, ultrasonic or other
DB LECTRO Inc. 3755 Place Java, Suite 140, Brossard, Québec, J4Y 0E4, Canada - T: 1-450-444-1424 / F: 1-450-444-4714 / www.dblectro.com
method. Temperature of the cleaning agent shall be 60qC or lower. After
cleaning, capacitors should be dried using hot air for minimum of 10 minutes
along with the PC board. Hot air temperature should be below the maximum
operating temperature of the capacitor. Insufficient dry after water rinse may
cause appearance problems, sleeve shirk, bottom- plate bulge and such.
e Avoid using ozone destructive substance for cleaning agents to concern about global
environment. Please consult us regarding other cleaning agents or cleaning methods.
3. In The Equipment
1) Do not directly touch terminal by hand.
2) Do not short between terminal by conductor, nor spill conductible liquid such as alkaline or acidic
solution on or near the capacitor.
3) Please make sure that the ambient conditions where the set is installed will be free from spilling water
or oil, direct sunlight, ultraviolet rays, radiation, poisonous gases, vibration or mechanical shock.
4. Maintenance and Inspection
Please periodically inspect the aluminum capacitors that are installed in industrial equipment. The
following Items should be checked:
Appearance: Remarkable abnormality such as vent operation, leaking electrolyte etc.
Electrical characteristic: Capacitance, dielectric loss tangent, leakage current etc., which are specified
in this catalogue.
5. In an Emergency
1) If you see smoke due to operation of safety vent, turn off the main switch or pull out the plug from the
outlet.
2) Do not draw your face to the safety vent since gas over 100qC will be emitted when the safety vent
operates. If the gas has entered your eyes, please flush your eyes immediately in pure water. If you
breathed the gas immediately wash out your mouth and throat with water. Do not ingest electrolyte. If
your skin is exposed to electrolyte, please wash it away using soap and water.
6. Storage
1) Do not keep capacitor in high temperature and high humidity.
Storage conditions should be:
Temperature : +5qC ~ +35qC
Humidity : Lower than 75%
Place : Indoor
2) Avoid ambient conditions where capacitors can be covered with water, brine or oil.
3) Avoid ambient conditions where capacitors are exposed to poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide,
sulfurous acid, nitrous acid, chlorine, ammonium etc.
4) Do not keep capacitor in conditions that expose the capacitor to ozone, ultraviolet ray or radiation.
7. Disposal
Please dispose capacitors in either of the following ways:
1) Incinerate capacitors after crushing parts or making a hole on the capacitor body.
2) Bury capacitors in the ground. Please have a disposal specialist do it.
Page 10
LEAD FREE REFLOW SOLDERING CONDITION
DB LECTRO Inc. 3755 Place Java, Suite 140, Brossard, Québec, J4Y 0E4, Canada - T: 1-450-444-1424 / F: 1-450-444-4714 / www.dblectro.com
(Applicable to Chip Type Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors)
Recommended Conditions for Reflow Soldering
(1) A thermal condition system such as infrared radiation (IR) or hot blast should be adopted, and
vapor heat transfer systems (VPS) are not recommended.
(2) Reflow soldering should be performed one time. If the capacitor has to be reflowed twice, 30
minutes must be layout between each time.
(3) For lead-free type reflow soldering, please observe proper conditions below:
a) The time of preheating from 150°C to 200°C shall be within maximum 180 seconds;
b) The time of soldering temperature at 217°C measured on capacitors' top shall not exceed
tL (second);
c) The peak temperature on capacitors' top shall not exceed Tp(°C), and the time within 5°C
of actual peak temperature shall not exceed tp (second).
Note: All design and specifications are for reference only and is subject to change without prior notice. If any doubt about safety
for your application, please contact us immediately for technical assistance before purchase.
Page 13
LIFE OF ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS
DB LECTRO Inc. 3755 Place Java, Suite 140, Brossard, Québec, J4Y 0E4, Canada - T: 1-450-444-1424 / F: 1-450-444-4714 / www.dblectro.com
The life of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is mainly dependent on environmental conditions (e.g.
ambient temperature, humidity etc.) and electrical factors (e.g. operating temperature, ripple current
etc.) Generally, the wear-out mechanism of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is based on evaporation
of electrolyte through the rubber seal. Consequently, the factor of temperature (ambient temperature
and internal heating due to ripple current) is the most critical to electrolytic capacitors life. The effect of
voltage on capacitor life is negligible, especially for low voltage electrolytic capacitors. The lifetime of
aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be expressed as following equations:
= Lox Ktx Kr -------- (1)
L
e
Where:
L
L
K
K
= Expected life at operating temperature Te(h)
e
= Specified life at temperature operating temperature To(h)
o
= Ambient temperature acceleration term
t
= Ripple current acceleration term
r
K
= Lox A -------- (2)
t
(To-Te)/10
Where:
T
T
= Maximum rated operating temperature (qC)
o
= Actual ambient temperature (qC)
e
A = Acceleration coefficient (for the range from 35qC to the maximum operating temperature,
A|2)
(-'T/5)
= 2 -------- (3)
K
r
Where:
'T = An increase in core temperature by internal heating due to ripple current
('T = core temperature – ambient temperature)
'T can be estimated as follows:
2
'T = (I
x R)/(Ex S) -------- (4)
Where:
I = Ripple current of the capacitor (A rms)
R = Equivalent series resistance of the capacitor (:)
2
E = Heat radiation coefficient of the aluminum can (W/qC x cm
S = Surface area of the capacitor (cm
2
)
)
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