Datasheet EDE5104GBSA-5A-E, EDE5104GBSA-4A-E, EDE5116GBSA-5A-E, EDE5116GBSA-4A-E, EDE5108GBSA-5A-E Datasheet (ELPID)

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Page 1
PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET
EDE5104GBSA (128M words ×××× 4 bits)
EDE5108GBSA (64M words ×××× 8 bits)
EDE5116GBSA (32M words ×××× 16 bits)

Description

The EDE5104GB is a 512M bits DDR-II SDRAM organized as 33,554,432 words × 4 bits × 4 banks.
The EDE5108GB is a 512M bits DDR-II SDRAM organized as 16,777,216 words × 8 bits × 4 banks.
It packaged in 64-ball µBGA
The EDE5116GB is a 512M bits DDR-II SDRAM organized as 8,388,608 words × 16 bits × 4 banks.
It is packaged in 84-ball µBGA package.
package.

Features

1.8V power supply
Double-data-rate architecture: two data transfers per
clock cycle
Bi-directional, differential data strobe (DQS and /DQS) is transmitted/received with data, to be used in capturing data at the receiver
DQS is edge aligned with data for READs: center­aligned with data for WRITEs
Differential clock inputs (CK and /CK)
DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions with CK
transitions
Commands entered on each positive CK edge: data and data mask referenced to both edges of DQS
Four internal banks for concurrent operation
Data mask (DM) for write data
Burst lengths: 4, 8
/CAS Latency (CL): 3, 4, 5
Auto precharge operation for each burst access
Auto refresh and self refresh modes
7.8µs average periodic refresh interval
1.8V (SSTL_18 compatible) I/O
Posted CAS by programmable additive latency for
better command and data bus efficiency
Off-Chip-Driver Impedance Adjustment and On-Die­Termination for better signal quality
Programmable RDQS, /RDQS output for making × 8 organization compatible to × 4 organization
/DQS, (/RDQS) can be disabled for single-ended Data Strobe operation.
• µBGA package is lead free solder (Sn-Ag-Cu)
Document No. E0249E30 (Ver. 3.0) Date Published August 2002 (K) Japan URL: http://www.elpida.com Elpida Memory, Inc. 2002
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Ordering Information

Part number EDE5104GBSA-5A-E
EDE5104GBSA-4A-E EDE5108GBSA-5A-E
EDE5108GBSA-4A-E EDE5116GBSA-5A-E
EDE5116GBSA-4A-E

Part Number

Elpida Memory
Type D: Monolithic Device
Product Code E: DDR-II
Density / Bank 51: 512M /4 banks
Bit Organization 04: x4 08: x8 16: x16
Voltage, Interface G: 1.8V, SSTL_18
Mask version
B 128M × 4 4
64M × 8
32M × 16
EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
Organization (words × bits)
Internal Banks
Data rate (Mbps)
533 400
533 400
533 400
/CAS latency Package 4, 5
3, 4, 5 4, 5
3, 4, 5 4, 5
3, 4, 5
64-ball µBGA
84-ball µBGA
E D E 51 04 G B SA - 4A - E
Lead Free
Speed 5A: 533Mbps 4A: 400Mbps
Package SA: µBGA
Die Rev.
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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Pin Configurations

/xxx indicates active low signal.
EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
64-ball µBGA
(×8, ×4 organization)
2
1
A
NC
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
VDD
DQ6
(NC)*
VDDQ
DQ4
(NC)*
VDDL
NC
VSS
VDD
NU/ /RDQS
(NC)*
VSSQ
DQ1
VSSQ
VREF
CKE
BA0
A10
A3
A7
A12
3
VSS
DM/RDQS
(DM)*
VDDQ
DQ3
VSS
/WE
BA1
A1
A5
A9
NC
7
VSSQ
DQS
VDDQ
DQ2
VSSDL
/RAS
/CAS
A2
A6
A11
NC
8
NCNC
/DQS
VSSQ
DQ0
VSSQ
CK
/CK
/CS
A0
A4
A8
A13
9
NC
VDDQ
DQ7
(NC)*
VDDQ
DQ5
(NC)*
VDD
ODT
VDD
VSS
1
A
VDD
B
C
VDDQ
D
E
VDD
F
DQ6
G
H
DQ4
J
VDDL
K
L
M
N
VSS
P
R
VDD
84-ball µBGA
(×16 organization)
2
3
VSSNC
VSSQ UDMDQ14
DQ9
VDDQ
VSSQDQ12
DQ11
NC
VSS
VSSQ
VSSQ
VREF
LDM
DQ1VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ3
VSS
CKE /WE
BA0
BA1 /CAS /CSNC
A10
A1
A3
A5
A7
A9
A12 NC NC NC
7
VSSQ
/UDQS
UDQS
VSSQ DQ15
VDDQ
DQ10
VSSQ DQ13
VSSQ
/LDQS
LDQS
VSSQ
VDDQ
DQ2 VSSQ DQ5
VSSDL CK VDD
/RAS
A2
A6
A11
8
9
VDDQ
DQ8
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ7
DQ0 VDDQ
ODT
/CK
A0
VDD
A4
A8
VSS
(Top view)
Note: ( )* marked pins are for ×4 organization.
(Top view)
Pin name Function Pin name Function A0 to A13 Address inputs ODT ODT control BA0, BA1 Bank select VDD Supply voltage for internal circuit DQ0 to DQ15 Data input/output VSS Ground for internal circuit
DQS, /DQS UDQS, /UDQS
Differential data strobe VDDQ Supply voltage for DQ circuit
LDQS, /LDQS RDQS, /RDQS Differential data strobe for read VSSQ Ground f or DQ circ uit
/CS Chip select VREF Reference supply voltage /RAS, /CAS, / WE Command input VDDL Supply voltage for DLL circuit CKE Clock enable VSSDL Ground for DLL circuit CK, /CK Differential Clock i nput NC*1 No connection DM, UDM, LDM Write Data mask NU*2 Not usable
Notes: 1. Not internally connected with die.
2. Don’t use other than reserved functions.
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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CONTENTS
EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
Description.....................................................................................................................................................1
Features.........................................................................................................................................................1
Ordering Information......................................................................................................................................2
Part Number ..................................................................................................................................................2
Pin Configurations .........................................................................................................................................3
Electrical Specific atio ns.................................................................................................................................5
Block Diagram .............................................................................................................................................10
Pin Function.................................................................................................................................................11
Command Operation ...................................................................................................................................13
Simplified State Diagram.............................................................................................................................20
Operation of DDR-II SDRAM.......................................................................................................................21
Package Drawing ........................................................................................................................................54
Recommended Soldering Conditions..........................................................................................................54
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA

Electrical Specifications

All voltages are referenced to VSS (GND)
Execute power-up and Initialization sequence before proper device operation is achieved.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Note Power supply voltage VDD –0.5 to +2.3 V 1 Power supply voltage for output VDDQ –0.5 to +2.3 V 1 Input voltage VIN –0.5 to +2.3 V 1 Output voltage VOUT –0.5 to +2.3 V 1 Operating temperature (ambient) TA 0 t o +70 °C 1 Storage temperature TSTG –55 to +150 °C 1 Power dissipation PD 1.0 W 1 Short circuit output current IOUT 50 mA 1
Note: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to
the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Caution
Exposing the device to stress above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause permanent damage. The device is not meant to be operated under conditions outside the limits described in the operational section of this specification. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (SSTL_18)
There is no specific device VDD supply voltage requirement for SSTL_18 compliance. However under all conditions VDDQ must be less than or equal to VDD.
Parameter Symbol min. Typ. max. Unit Notes Supply voltage VDD 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 4 Supply voltage for output VDDQ 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 4 Input reference voltage VREF 0.49 × VDDQ 0.50 × VDDQ 0.51 × VDDQ V 1, 2 Termination voltage VTT VREF – 0.04 VREF VREF + 0.04 V 3 DC input logic high VIH (dc) VREF + 0.125 VDDQ + 0.3V V DC input low VIL (dc) –0.3 VREF – 0.125 V AC input logic high VIH (ac) VREF + 0.250 V AC input low VIL (ac) VREF – 0.250 V
Notes: 1. The value of VREF may be selected by the user to provide optimum noise margin in the system. Typically
the value of VREF is expected to be about 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting device and VREF are expected to track variations in VDDQ.
2. Peak to peak AC noise on VREF may not exceed ±2% VREF (dc).
3. VTT of transmitting device must track VREF of receiving device.
4. VDDQ tracks with VDD, VDDL tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD, VDDQ and
VDDL tied together.
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
DC Characteristics 1 (TA = 0 to +70°°°°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ± 0.1V)
max.
Parameter Symbol Grade × 4, × 8 × 16 Unit Test condition
Operating current (ACT-PRE)
Operating current (ACT-READ-PRE)
Precharge power-down standby current
Idle standby current IDD2N TBD TBD mA
Active power-down standby current
Active standby current IDD3N TBD TBD m A
Operating current (Burst read operating)
Operating current (Burst write operating)
Auto-refresh current IDD5 TBD TBD mA tRC = tRFC (min.) Self-refresh current IDD6 TBD TBD mA Self Refresh Mode; CKE = 0. 2V
Operating current (Bank interleaving)
IDD0 TBD TBD mA
IDD1 TBD TBD mA
IDD2P TBD TBD mA
IDD3P TBD TBD mA
IDD4R TBD TBD mA
IDD4W TBD TBD mA
IDD7 TBD TBD mA
one bank; tRC = tRC (min.) ; t CK = tCK (min.) ; DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per cl ock cycle; address and control inputs c hangi ng once per clock cycle
one bank; Burst = 4; tRC = tRC (min.) ; CL = 4; tCK = tCK (min.) ; IOUT = 0mA; address and control inputs c hangi ng once per clock cycle
all banks idle; power-down mode; CKE = VIL (max.); tCK = tCK (min.)
/CS = VIH (min.); all banks idle; CKE = VIH (min.); tCK = tCK (min.) ; address and control inputs changing once per clock cyc l e
one bank active; power-down mode; CKE = VIL (max.); tCK = tCK (min.)
one bank; active;/CS = V IH (min.); CKE = VIH (min.); tRC = tRAS max; tCK = tCK (min.); DQ, DM, and DQS input s changing twice per clock cycle; addres s and control inputs changing once per clock cycle
one bank; Burst = 4; burst; address and control inputs changing once per cloc k cycle; DQ and DQS outputs changing twice per cloc k cycle; CL = 4; tCK = tCK (min.) ; IOUT = 0mA
one bank; Burst = 4; writes; continuous burst; address and control inputs c hangi ng once per clock cycle; DQ and DQS inputs changi ng twice per clock cycle; CL = 4; tCK = tCK (min.)
Four bank interleaving READs (BL4) with aut o precharge, tRC = tRC (min.); Address and control inputs change during Active, READ, or WRITE commands.
DC Characteristics 2 (TA = 0 to +70°°°°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ± 0.1V)
Parameter Symbol Unit Notes Minimum required output pull -up under A C
test load Maximum required output pull-down under
AC test load Output timing m easurement reference level VOTR 0.5 × VDDQ V 1
Output minimum sink DC current IOL +13.4 mA 3, 4, 5 Output minimum source DC current IOH –13.4 mA 2, 4, 5
VOH VTT + 0.603 V 5
VOL VTT – 0.603 V 5
Note: 1. The VDDQ of the device under test is referenced.
2. VDDQ = 1.7V; VOUT = 1.42V.
3. VDDQ = 1.7V; VOUT = 0.28V.
4. The DC value of VREF applied to the receiving device is expected to be set to VTT.
5. After OCD calibration to 18 at TA = 25°C, VDD = VDDQ = 1.8V.
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
Pin Capacitance (TA = 25°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ± 0.1V)
Parameter Symbol Pins min. Typ max. Unit CLK input pin capacitance CCK CK 1.5 2.0 2.5 pF 1
/RAS, /CAS,
Input pin capacitance CIN
Input/output pin capaci t ance CI/O
/WE, /CS, CKE. ODT, Address DQ, DQS, /DQS, UDQS, /UDQS, LDQS, /LDQS, /RDQS, /RDQS, DM, UDM, LDM
1.5 2.0 2.5 pF 1
3.0 3.5 4.0 pF 2
Notes: 1. Matching within 0.25pF.
2. Matching within 0.50pF.
AC Characteristics (TA = 0 to +70°°°°C, VDD, VDDQ = 1.8V ± 0.1V, VSS, VSSQ = 0V)
-5A -4A
Frequency (Mbps) 533 400 Parameter Symbol min. max. min. max. Unit Notes DQ output access time from CK, /CK tAC –500 +500 –600 +600 ps DQS output access ti me from CK, /CK tDQSCK –450 +450 –500 +500 ps CK high-level width tCH 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK CK low-level width tCL 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK
CK half period tHP Clock cycle time tCK 3750 8000 5000 8000 ps
DQ and DM input hold time tDH 350 400  ps DQ and DM input setup time tDS 350 400  ps
Control and Address input pulse width for each input
DQ and DM input pulse width for each input
Data-out high-impedance time from CK,/CK
Data-out low-impedance tim e from CK,/CK
DQS-DQ skew for DQS and associated DQ signals
DQ hold skew factor tQHS 400  450 ps DQ/DQS output hold time f rom DQS tQH tHP – tQHS tHP tQHS  ps
Write command to first DQS l atching transition
DQS input high pulse width tDQSH 0.35 0.35  tCK DQS input low pulse width tDQSL 0.35 0.35  tCK DQS falling edge to CK setup t i me t DS S 0.2 0.2  tCK DQS falling edge hold time f rom CK tDSH 0.2 0.2  tCK Mode register set command cycle time tMRD 2 2 tCK Write preambl e setup time tWPRES 0 0 tCK Write postamble tWPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK Write preambl e tWPRE 0.25 0.25  tCK
tIPW 0.6 0.6  tCK
tDIPW 0.35 0.35  tCK
tHZ tAC max.  tAC max. ps
tLZ tAC min. tAC max. tAC min. tAC max. ps
tDQSQ 300  350 ps
tDQSS WL – 0.25 WL + 0. 25 WL – 0.25 WL + 0.25 tCK
min. (tCL, tCH)
min. (tCL, tCH)
ps
Notes
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
-5A -4A
Frequency (Mbps) 533 400 Parameter Symbol min. max. min. max. Unit Notes Address and control input hold time tIH 500 600  ps ddress and A control input s etup time tIS 500 600  ps
Read preamble tRPRE 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 tCK Read postamble tRPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK Active to precharge command tRAS 45 45  ns
Active to active/ auto refresh comm and time
Active to read or write command delay tRCD 15 20  ns Precharge command period tRP 15 20  ns Active to auto-precharge delay tRAP tRCD mi n. tRCD min.  ns
Active bank A to active bank B command period (EDE5104GB, EDE5108GB)
(EDE5116GB) tRRD 10  10  ns Write recovery t i me tWR 15 15 ns
Auto precharge write recovery + precharge time
Internal write to read comm and del ay tWTR 7.5 10  ns Exit self refresh to any command tXSC 200 200  tCK
Exit power down to any non-read command
Exit precharge power down to read command
Exit active power down to read command
Exit active power down to read command (slow exit/low power mode)
Output impedance test driver delay tOIT 0 12 0 12 ns Auto refresh to active/ auto refresh
command time Average periodic refresh interval tREFI 7.8  7.8 µs
Notes: 1. For each of the terms above, if not already an integer, round to the next highest integer.
2. AL: Additive Latency.
3. MRS A12 bit define which active power down exit timing to be applied.
tRC 60 65 ns
tRRD 7.5 10  ns
tDAL
tXPNR 2 2 tCK
tXPRD 6 AL 6 AL  tCK 2
tXARD 2 2 tCK 3
tXARDS 6 – AL 6 AL  tCK 3
tRFC 105 105  ns
(tWR/tCK)+ (tRP/tCK)
(tWR/tCK)+ (tRP/tCK)
tCK 1
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA

AC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

Parameter Symbol min max Unit Notes ODT turn-on delay tAOND 2 2 tCK ODT turn-on tAON tAC(min) tAC(max) + 1000 ps 1 ODT turn-on (power - down mode) tAONPD tAC(min) + 2000 2tCK + tAC(max) + 1000 ps ODT turn-off delay tAOFD 2.5 2.5 tCK ODT turn-off tAOF tAC(min) tAC(max) + 600 ps 2 ODT turn-off (power - down mode) tAOFPD tAC(min) + 2000 2.5tCK + tAC(max) + 1000 ns
Notes: 1. ODT turn on time min is when the device leaves high impedance and ODT resistance begins to turn on. ODT turn on time max is when the ODT resistance is fully on. Both are measured from tAOND.
2. ODT turn off time min is when the device starts to turn off ODT resistance.
ODT turn off time max is when the bus is in high impedance. Both are measured from tAOFD.

Test Conditions

CLK
VSWING
/CLK
VIL
Measurement point
DQ
tCK
VX
tCL
t
SLEW = (VIH (ac) – VIL (ac))/t
RT =25
tCH
VIH
VTT
VDD
VREF
VSS
VDD
VREF
VSS
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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Block Diagram

CK
/CK
CKE
Clock
generator
EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
Bank 3
Bank 2
Bank 1
A0 to A13, BA0, BA1
/RAS /CAS
/CS
/WE
Mode register
Control logic
Command decoder
Row address buffer and refresh counter
Column address buffer and burst counter
DLLCK, /CK
Memory cell array
Row decoder
Sense amp.
Column decoder
Data control circuit
Latch circuit
Input & Output buffer
Bank 0
DQS, /DQS
RDQS, /RDQS
ODT
DM
DQ
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA

Pin Function

CK, /CK (input pins)
CK and /CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled on the crossing of the positive edge of CK and negative edge of /CK. Output (read) data is referenced to the crossings of CK and /CK (both directions of crossing).
/CS (input pin)
All commands are masked when /CS is registered High. /CS provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. /CS is considered part of the command code.
/RAS, /CAS, /WE (input pins)
/RAS, /CAS and /WE (along with /CS) define the command being entered.
A0 to A13 (input pins)
Provided the row address for Active commands and the column address and Auto Precharge bit for Read/Write commands to select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank.
[Address Pins Table]
Address (A0 to A13) Part number Row address Column address EDE5104GB AX0 to AX13 AY0 to AY9, AY11 EDE5108GB AX0 to AX13 AY0 to AY9 EDE5116GB AX0 to AX12 AY0 to AY9
Notes: 1. A13 pin is NC for ×16 organization.
A10 (AP) (input pin)
A10 is sampled during a precharge command to determine whether the precharge applies to one bank (A10 = Low) or all banks (A10 = High). If only one bank is to be precharged, the bank is selected by BA0, BA1. The address inputs also provide the op-code during mode register set commands.
BA0, BA1 (input pins)
BA0 and BA1 define to which bank an active, read, write or precharge command is being applied. BA0 also determines if the mode register or extended mode register is to be accessed during a MRS or EMRS cycle.
[Bank Select Signal Table]
BA0 BA1 Bank 0 L L Bank 1 H L Bank 2 L H Bank 3 H H
Remark: H: VIH. L: VIL.
CKE (input pin)
CKE High activates, and CKE Low deactivates, internal clock signals and device input buffers and output drivers. Taking CKE Low provides precharge power-down and Self Refresh operation (all banks idle), or active power-down (row active in any bank). CKE is synchronous for power down entry and exit, and for self refresh entry. CKE is asynchronous for self refresh exit. CKE must be maintained high throughout read and write accesses. Input buffers, excluding CK, /CK and CKE are disabled during power-down. Input buffers, excluding CKE, are disabled during self refresh.
Notes
1
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
DM, UDM and LDM (input pins)
DM is an input mask signal for write data. In 32M × 16 products, UDM and LDM control upper byte (DQ8 to DQ15) and lower byte (DQ0 to DQ7). Input data is masked when DM is sampled High coincident with that input data during a Write access. DM is sampled on both edges of DQS. Although DM pins are input only, the DM loading matches the DQ and DQS loading. For ×8 configuration, DM function will be disabled when RDQS function is enabled by EMRS.
DQ (input/output pins)
Bi-directional data bus.
DQS, /DQS, UDQS, /UDQS, LDQS, /LDQS (input/output pins)
Output with read data, input with write data for source synchronous operation. In 32M × 16 products, UDQS, /UDQS and LDQS, /LDQS control upper byte (DQ8 to DQ15) and lower byte (DQ0 to DQ7). Edge-aligned with read data, centered in write data. Used to capture write data. /DQS can be disabled by EMRS.
RDQS, /RDQS (output pins)
Differential Data Strobe for READ operation only. DM and RDQS functions are switch able by EMRS. These pins exist only in ×8 configuration. /RDQS output will be disabled when /DQS is disabled by EMRS.
ODT (input pins)
ODT (On Die Termination control) is a registered High signal that enables termination re sistanc e internal to the DDR II SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is only applied to each DQ, DQS, /DQS, RDQS, /RDQS, and DM signal for × 4, × 8 configurations. For × 16 configuration, ODT is applied to each DQ, UDQS, /UDQS, LDQS, /LDQS, UDM, and LDM signal. The ODT pin will be ignored if the Extended Mode Register (EMRS) is programmed to disable ODT.
VDD, VSS, VDDQ, VSSQ (power supply)
VDD and VSS are power supply pins for internal circuits. VDDQ and VSSQ are power supply pins for the output buffers.
VDDL and VSSDL (power supply)
VDDL and VSSDL are power supply pins for DLL circuits.
VREF (Power supply)
SSTL_18 reference voltage: (0.50 ± 0.01) × VDDQ
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA

Command Operation

Command Truth Table

The DDR-II SDRAM recognizes the following commands specified by the /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and address pins.
CKE
Function Mode register set MRS H H L L L L BA0 = 0 and MRS OP Code 1 Extended mode register set EMRS H H L L L L BA0 = 1 and EMRS OP Code 1 Auto (CBR) refresh REF H H L L L H × × × × 1 Self refresh entry SELF H L L L L H × × × × 1 Self refresh exit SELFX L H H × × × × × × × 1 Single bank precharge PRE H H L L H L BA × L × 1, 2 Precharge all banks PALL H H L L H L × × H × 1 Bank activate ACT H H L L H H BA Row Address 1, 2 Write WRIT H H L H L L BA Column L Column 1, 2, 3 Write with auto precharge WRITA H H L H L L BA Column H Column 1, 2, 3 Read READ H H L H L H BA Column L Column 1, 2, 3 Read with auto precharge READA H H L H L H BA Column H Column 1, 2, 3 No operation NOP H × L H H H × × × × 1 Device deselect DESL H × H × × × × × × × 1 Power down mode entry PDEN H L × × × × × × × × 1, 4, 5 Power down mode exit P DE X L H × × × × × × × × 1, 4, 5
Symbol
Previous cycle
Current cycle /CS /RAS /CAS /WE
BA1, BA0
Remark: H = VIH. L = VIL. × = VIH or VIL Notes: 1. All DDR-II commands are defined by states of /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE, and CKE at the rising edge of the
clock.
2. Bank Select (BA0, BA1), determine which bank is to be operated upon.
3. Burst reads or writes should not be terminated other than specified as Reads interrupted by a Read in
Burst Read command [READ] or Writes interrupted by a Write in Burst Write command [WRIT].
4. The Power Down Mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power Down is
therefore limited by the refresh requirements of the device. One clock delay is required for mode entry and exit.
5. The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available
during Self Refresh.
A13 to A11 A10
A0 to A9
Notes
Preliminary Data Sheet E0249E 30 (Ver. 3.0)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA

CKE Truth Table

CKE Command Current state Function Self refresh INVALID H × × × × × × 1
Illegal L H L Command Address 2 Maintain self refresh L L × × × × × Power down INVA LID H × × × × × × 1 Power down mode exit L H H × × × × 2
ILLEGAL L H L Maintain power down mode L L × × × × ×
All banks idle Device deselect H H H × × × 3
Power down H L H × × ×
Entry self refresh H L L L L H × 4 Any state other
than listed above
ILLEGAL L × × × × × ×
Exit self refresh with device deselect
Exit self refresh with no operation
Refer to the current state truth table
Register command begin power down next cycle
Refer to operations in the current state truth tabl e
Power down entry H L × × × × × 5
Previous Cycle
L H H × × × × 2
L H L H H H × 2
H H L Command Address 3
H L L Command Address 3
H H × × × × ×
Remark: H = VIH. L = VIL. × = VIH or VIL Notes: 1. For the given Current State CKE must be low in the previous cycle.
2. W hen CKE has a low to high transitio n, the clock and o ther inputs are r e-enabled asyn chronously. The
minimum setup time for CKE (tCES) must be satisfied before any command other than self refresh exit.
3. The inputs (BA1, BA0, A13 to A0) depend on the command that is issued. See the Command Truth Table
for more information.
4. The Auto Refresh, Self Refresh mode, and the Mode Register Set modes can only be entered from the all
banks idle state.
5. Must be a legal command as defined in the Command Truth Table.
Current Cycle
/CS /RAS /CAS /WE
Command except NOP
BA1,BA0, A13 to A0 Notes
Address 2
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Function Truth Table

The following tables show the operations that are performed when each command is issued in each state of the DDR SDRAM.
Current state /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Notes Idle H × × × × DESL Nop or Power down L H H H × NOP Nop or Power down L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF Auto refresh 2 L L L H × SELF Self refresh 2 L L L L L L L L Bank(s) active H × × × × DESL Nop L H H H × NOP Nop L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L Read H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end -> Row active L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end -> Row acti ve L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL 1
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
PRE Precharge
PALL Precharge all banks
ACT ILLEGAL 1
PRE ILLEGAL 1
PALL ILLEGAL
READ ILLEGAL 1 READA ILLEGAL 1 WRIT ILLEGAL 1 WRITA ILLEGAL 1 ACT Row activating PRE Precharge PALL Precharge all banks
MRS Mode register accessing 2 EMRS Extended m ode regi ster accessing 2
READ Begin Read READA Begin Read WRIT Begin Write WRITA Begin Write
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
READ Burst interrupt 1, 4 READA Burst interrupt 1, 4 WRIT ILLEGAL 1 WRITA ILLEGAL 1
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
Current state /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Note Write H × × × × DESL
L H H H × NOP L H L H
L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL 1
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
READ ILLEGAL 1 READA ILLEGAL 1 WRIT Burst interrupt 1, 4 WRITA Burst interrupt 1, 4
PRE ILLEGAL 1
PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL Read with H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end -> Precharging auto precharge L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end -> Precharging L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL 1
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
READ ILLEGAL 1 READA ILLEGAL 1 WRIT ILLEGAL 1 WRITA ILLEGAL 1
PRE ILLEGAL 1
PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L
Write with auto Precharge
H × × × × DESL
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
L H H H × NOP L H L H
L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL 1
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
READ ILLEGAL 1 READA ILLEGAL 1 WRIT ILLEGAL 1 WRITA ILLEGAL 1
PRE ILLEGAL 1
PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
Continue burst to end
-> Write recovering Continue burst to end
-> Write recovering
Continue burst to end
->Write recovering with aut o precharge Continue burst to end
->Write recovering with aut o precharge
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Current state /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Note Precharging H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter idle after tRP L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter idle after tRP L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L Row activating H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter bank active after tRCD L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter bank active after tRCD L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L Write recovering H × × × × DES L Nop -> Enter bank active after tWR L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter bank ac tive after tWR L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL 1
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL 1
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL 1
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
READ ILLEGAL 1 READA ILLEGAL 1 WRIT ILLEGAL 1 WRITA ILLEGAL 1
PRE Nop -> Enter idle after tRP
PA LL Nop -> Enter idl e after tRP
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
READ ILLEGAL 1 READA ILLEGAL 1 WRIT ILLEGAL 1 WRITA ILLEGAL 1
PRE ILLEGAL
PALL ILLEGAL
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
READ ILLEGAL 1 READA ILLEGAL 1 WRIT New write WRITA New write
PRE ILLEGAL 1
PALL ILLEGAL
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
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Current state /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Note Write recovering
with auto precharge L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter bank active after tWR
L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L Refresh H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter idle after tRFC L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter idle after tRFC L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L
Mode register accessing
L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter idle after tMRD L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L
H × × × × DESL Nop -> Ent er bank active after tWR
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL 1
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter idle after tMRD
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
READ ILLEGAL 1 READA ILLEGAL 1 WRIT ILLEGAL 1 WRITA ILLEGAL 1
PRE ILLEGAL 1
PALL ILLEGAL
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
READ ILLEGAL READA ILLEGAL WRIT ILLEGAL WRITA ILLEGAL
PRE ILLEGAL
PALL ILLEGAL
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
READ ILLEGAL READA ILLEGAL WRIT ILLEGAL WRITA ILLEGAL
PRE ILLEGAL
PALL ILLEGAL
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
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Current state /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Note Extended Mode H × × × × DESL Nop -> Enter idle after tMRD register accessi ng L H H H × NOP Nop -> Enter idle after tMRD L H L H L H L H L H L L L H L L L L H H L L H L L L H L L L L H × REF ILLEGAL L L L H × SELF ILLEGAL L L L L L L L L
Remark: H = VIH. L = VIL. × = VIH or VIL Notes: 1. This command may be issued for other banks, depending on the state of the banks.
2. All banks must be in "IDLE".
3. All AC timing specs must be met.
4. Only allowed at the boundary of 4 bits burst. Burst interruption at other timings are illegal.
BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, CA, A10 (AP) BA, RA
ACT ILLEGAL
BA, A10 (AP) A10 (AP)
BA, MRS-OPCODE BA, EMRS-OPCODE
READ ILLEGAL READA ILLEGAL WRIT ILLEGAL WRITA ILLEGAL
PRE ILLEGAL
PALL ILLEGAL
MRS ILLEGAL
EMRS ILLEGAL
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Simplified State Diagram

INITALIZATION AUTO REFRESH SELF REFRESH
EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
CKEL
SELFX
tRFC
CKEL
PRECHARGE
POWER
DOWN
WL + BL/2 + tWR
WRIT
WRITE
CKEL
ACTIVE POWER
DOWN
WRITA
WRITA
CKEH
PRE
PDEN
CKEH
REF
PDEN
READA
READ
WRITA
WRIT
IDLE
ACT
ACTIVATING
tRCD
BANK ACTIVE
Simplified State Diagram
SELF
MRS
PRE
tRP
PRECHARGE
READA
PRE
READ
MRS
tMRD
EMRS
RL + BL/2 + tRTP
READA
PRE
READ
Automatic sequence Command sequence
READA
READ
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Operation of DDR-II SDRAM

Read and write accesses to the DDR-II SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for the fixed burst length of four or eight in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an Active command, which is then followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with the active command is used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select the bank; A0 to A13 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the Read or Write command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access and to determine if the auto precharge command is to be issued. Prior to normal operation, the DDR-II SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed information covering device initialization; register definition, command descriptions and device operation.

Power On and Initialization

DDR-II SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than those specified may result in undefined operation. Power must first be applied to VDD, then to VDDQ, and finally to VREF (and to the system VTT). VTT must be applied after VDDQ to avoid device latch-up, which may cause permanent damage to the device. VREF can be applied any time after VDDQ, but is expected to be nominally coincident with VTT. By attempting to maintain CKE Low, the DQ and DQS outputs are in the High-Z state during power-up. After all power supply, reference voltages, and the clocks are stable, the DDR-II SDRAM requires a 200µs delay prior to applying an executable command.
Once the 200µs delay has been satisfied, a Deselect or NOP command should be applied, and CKE must be brought high. Issuing the NOP command during tRFC period, a Precharge ALL command must be applied. Next a mode register set command must be issued for the extended mode register, to enable the DLL. Then a mode register set command must be issued for the mode register, to reset the DLL and to program the operating parameters. 200 clock cycles are required between the DLL reset and any read command. Precharge ALL command should be applied, placing the device in the “all banks idle” state.
Once in the idle state, two Auto Refresh cycles must be performed. Additionally, a mode register set command for the mode register, with the reset DLL bit deactivated (i.e. to program operating parameters without resetting the DLL) must be performed. Finally, OCD impedance adjustment should be performed. At least, ERMS OCD Default command must be issued. Following these cycles, the DDR-II SDRAM is ready for normal operation. Failure to follow these steps may lead to unpredictable start-up modes.

Power-Up and Initialization Sequence

The following sequence is required for Power-up and Initialization.
1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE and ODT at a low state (all other inputs may be undefined.)
Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ. Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT and VREF.
2. Start clock and maintain stable condition for a minimum of 200µs.
3. The minimum of 200µs after stable power and clock(CK, /CK), apply NOP and take CKE High.
4. Wait tRFC then issue precharge commands for all banks of the device.
5. Issue EMRS to enable DLL. (To issue "DLL Enable" command, provide Low to A0, High to BA0 and Low to all of the rest address pins, A1 to A11 and BA1)
6. Issue a mode register set command for DLL reset. The additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL. (To issue DLL reset command, provide High to A8 and Low to BA0)
7. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device.
8. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
9. Issue a mode register set command with low to A8 to initialize device operation.
10. Carry out OCD impedance adjustment (Follow “OCD Flow Chart” in the chapter of Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment). At least, EMRS OCD Default Command (A9=A8=A7=1) must be issued. Whenever issue extended mode register set command for OCD, keep previous setting of A0 to A6, A0 to A13 and BA1
CK /CK
CKE
Command
NOP
PALL
EMRS
tRPtRFC tMRD
DLL enable
MRS
DLL reset
tMRD
PALL
tRP
REF
tRFC tRFC
200 cycles (min)
REF
MRS
tMRD
OCD drive(1)
EMRS
Follow OCD
Flowchart
OCD calibration mode
EMRS
exit
Any
command
tOIT
Power up and Initialization Sequence
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Programming the Mode Register

For application flexibility, burst type, /CAS latency, DLL reset function are user defined variables and must be programmed with a Mode Register Set (MRS) command. Additionally, DLL disable function, additive /CAS latency, and variable data-output impedance adjustment are also user defined variables and must be programmed with an Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS) command. Re-executing the MRS and EMRS Commands can alter contents of the MRS and EMRS. Even though the user chooses to modify only a subset of the MRS or EMRS variables, all variables must be redefined when the MRS or EMRS commands are issued.
After initial power up, the both MRS and EMRS Commands must be issued before read or write cycles may begin. All four banks must be in a precharged state and CKE must be high at least one cycle before the Mode Register Set Command can be issued. Either MRS or EMRS Commands are activated by the low signals of /CS, /RAS, /CAS and /WE at the positive edge of the clock. When the bank address 0 (BA0) is low, the DDR-II SDRAM enables the MRS command. When the bank address 0 (BA0) is high, the DDR-II SDRAM enables the EMRS command. The address input data during this cycle defines the parameters to be set as shown in the MRS and EMRS table. A new command may be issued after the mode register set command cycle time (tMRD). MRS, EMRS and Reset DLL do not affect array contents, which means reinitialization including those can be executed any time after power-up without affecting array contents.
DDR-II SDRAM Mode Register Set [MRS]
The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR-II SDRAM. It controls /CAS latency, burst sequence, test mode, DLL reset and various vendor specific options to make DDR-II SDRAM useful for various applications. The default value of the mode register is not defined, therefore the mode register must be written after power-up for proper operation. The mode register is written by asserting low on /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and BA0, while controlling the state of address pins A0 to A13. The DDR-II SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register. The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) is required to complete the write operation to the mode register. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in the precharge state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. Burst address sequence type is defined by A3, and, /CAS latency is defined by A4 to A6. The DDR-II doesn’t support half clock latency mode. A7 is used for test mode. A8 is used for DLL reset. A7 must be set to low for normal MRS operation. A9 to A11 are used for define Write Recovery time in clocks using for Auto Precharge. Users are required to set the appropriate values according to tWR spec and operating frequency of the systems.
A12 is used for Active Power Down exit timing selection. If Slow exit is set, DLL is turned off during Active Power Down, then Asynchronous ODT timings and tXARDS timing for exit should be used. Refer to the table for specific codes.
BA0 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address field
BA1
BA1
0 0 1 1
A8
0 1
BA0
MRS mode 0 1 0 1
A12
0 1
MRS
EMRS(1) EMRS(2): Reserved EMRS(3): Reserved
Active power down exit timing
Fast exit (use tXARD timing)
Slow exit (use tXARDS timing)
*BA1, A12 and A13 are reserved for future use and must be programmed to 0 when setting the mode register.
00*
0* 0*
DLL reset
No
Yes
WR
WR for Auto Precharge
A11
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
DLL TM /CAS latency BT Burst length Mode register
A7
0 1
A10
A9
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Mode
Normal
Test
WR
Reserved
2 3
4 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
A3
0 1
/CAS latency
A6
A5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
Burst type Sequential
Interleave
A4
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Latency Reserved Reserved Reserved
3 4
5 Reserved Reserved
Burst length
A2
A1
0
1
0
1
A0
BL
0
4
1
8
Mode Register Set (MRS)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
DDR-II SDRAM Extended Mode Register Set [EMRS]
The extended mode register stores the data for enabling or disabling the DLL, output driver strength and additive latency. The default value of the extended mode register is not defined, therefore the extended mode register must be written after power-up for proper operation. The extended mode register is written by asserting low on /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and High on BA0, while controlling the states of address pins A0 to A13. The DDR-II SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended mode register. The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) must be satisfied to complete the write operation to the extended mode register. Mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in the precharge state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. A1 is used for enabling a half strength data-output driver. A3 to A5 determines the additive latency, A7 to A9 are used for OCD control, A10 is used for /DQS enable and A11 is used for RDQS enable. A12 is used for Qoff (output buffers disable).

DLL Enable/Disable

The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power up initialization, and upon returning to normal operation after having the DLL disabled. The DLL is automatically disabled when entering self refresh operation and is automatically re-enabled upon exit of self refresh operation. Any time the DLL is enabled (and subsequently reset), 200 clock cycles must occur before a Read command can be issued to allow time for the internal clock to be synchronized with the external clock. Failing to wait for synchronization to occur may result in a violation of the tAC or tDQSCK parameters.
A13BA0BA1 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address field
11
10* 0*
BA0
BA1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
Driver impedance adjustment*
A9
0 0 0 1 1
A12
Output buffers enabled
0
Output buffers disabled
1
Qoff
A11
RDQS enable 0 1
MRS mode
EMRS(1) EMRS(2): Reserved EMRS(3): Reserved
A8
0 0 1 0 1
Qoff
/DQS
RDQS
Disable
Enable
MRS
A7
0 1 0 0 1
OCD program ODT Additive latency ODT D.I.C DLL
2
Operation OCD calibration mode exit Drive(1) Drive(0) Adjust mode OCD calibration Default
Driver strength control
A10
0 1
A6
A2
0 0 1 1
A1
Impedance Control 0 1
/DQS enable
Enable
Disable
ODT
(nominal Rtt)
0
ODT Disabled 1 0 1
Output Driver
75
150
Reserved
Normal
Weak
Extended mode register
A0
DLL enable 0 1
Additive latency
W
W
A5
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Driver
Size
100%
60%
A4
Enable
Disable
A3
Latency
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0 1 2 3
4 Reserved Reserved Reserved
*1: BA1 and A13 are reserved for future use, and must be programmed to 0 when setting the extended mode register. *2: Refer to the chapter "Off-chip Driver (OCD) impedance Adjustment" for detailed information
Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS)
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
[Pin Function Matrix for RDQS, /RDQS, /DQS]
RDQS enable (A11)
0(disable) 0(enable) DM High - Z /DQS 0(disable) 1(disable) DM High - Z High - Z 1(enable) 0(enable) RDQS /RDQS /DQS 1(enable) 1(disable) RDQS High - Z High - Z

Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment

DDR-II SDRAM supports driver calibration feature and the “OCD Flow Chart ” is an example of sequence. Every calibration mode command should be followed by “OCD calibration mode exit” before any other command being issued. MRS should be set before entering OCD impedance adjustment and ODT (On Die Termination) should be carefully controlled depending on system environment.
/DQS enable (A10)
Start
DM/ RDQS /RDQS /DQS
MRS should be set before entering OCD impedance adjustment and ODT should be carefully controlled depending on system environment
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS: Drive(1)
DQ & DQS High ; /DQS Low
Test
ALL OK
Need calibration Need calibration
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS :
Enter Adjust Mode
BL=4 code input to all DQs
Inc, Dec, or NOP
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
ALL OK
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS: Drive(0)
DQ & DQS Low ; /DQS High
Test
EMRS :
Enter Adjust Mode
BL=4 code input to all DQs
Inc, Dec, or NOP
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
End
OCD Flow Chart
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA

Extended Mode Register Set for OCD Impedance Adjustment

OCD impedance adjustment can be done using the following EMRS mode. In drive mode all outputs are driven out by DDR-II SDRAM and drive of RDQS is dependent on EMRS bit enabling RDQS operation. In Drive(1) mode, all DQ, DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven high and all /DQS signals are driven low. In drive(0) mode, all DQ, DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven low and all /DQS signals are driven high. In adjust mode, BL = 4 of operation code data must be used. In case of OCD calibration default, output driver characteristics follow approximate nominal V/I curve for 18 output drivers, but are not guaranteed. If tighter control is required, which is controlled within 18Ω ± 3Ω driver impedance range, OCD must be used.
[OCD Mode Set Program]
A9 A8 A7 Operation 0 0 0 OCD calibration mode exit 0 0 1 Drive (1) DQ, DQS , (RDQS) High and /DQS Low 0 1 0 Drive (0) DQ, DQS , (RDQS) Low and /DQS High 1 0 0 Adjust mode 1 1 1 OCD calibration default

OCD Impedance Adjustment

To adjust output driver impedance, controllers must issue the ADJUST EMRS command along with a 4bit burst code to DDR-II SDRAM as in table X. For this operation, burst length has to be set to BL = 4 via MRS command before activating OCD and controllers must drive this burst code to all DQs at the same time. DT0 in table X means all DQ bits at bit time 0, DT1 at bit time 1, and so forth. The driver output impedance is adjusted fo r all DDR-II SDRAM DQs simultaneously and after OCD calibration, all DQs of a given DDR-II SDRAM will be adjusted to the same driver strength setting. The maximum step count for adjustment is 16 and when the limit is reached, further increment or decrement code has no effect. The default setting may be any step within the 16 step range.
[OCD Adjustment Program]
4bits burst data inputs t o al l DQs Operation DT0 DT1 DT2 DT3 Pull -up driver strength Pull-down driver strength 0 0 0 0 NOP NOP 0 0 0 1 Increase by 1 step NOP 0 0 1 0 Decrease by 1 step NOP 0 1 0 0 NOP Increase by 1 step 1 0 0 0 NOP Decrease by 1 step 0 1 0 1 Increase by 1 step Increase by 1 step 0 1 1 0 Decrease by 1 step Increase by 1 st ep 1 0 0 1 Increase by 1 step Decrease by 1 step 1 0 1 0 Decrease by 1 step Decrease by 1 step Other combinations Reserved
For proper operation of adjust mode, WL = RL 1 = AL + CL 1 clocks and tDS/tDH should be met as the following timing diagram. For input data pattern for adjustment, DT0 to DT3 is a fixed order and not affected by MRS addressing mode (ie.sequentialorinterleave).
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For proper operation of adjust mode, WL = RL 1 = AL + CL 1 clocks and tDS/ tDH s hould be met as the “ Outp ut Impedance Control Register Set Cycle”. For input data pattern for adjustment, DT0 to DT3 is a fixed order and not affected by MRS addressing mode (i.e. sequential or interleave).
/CK
CK
Command EMRS
DQS, /DQS
DQ_in
OCD adjust mode OCD calibration mode exit
WL
tDS tDH
DT0
NOP
DT1 DT2 DT3
NOPEMRS
tWR
Output Impedance Control Register Set Cycle

Drive Mode

Drive mode, both drive (1) and drive (0), is used for controllers to measure DDR-II SDRAM Driver impedance before OCD impedance adjustment. In this mode, all outputs are driven out tOIT after “Enter drive mode” command and all output drivers are turned-off tOIT after “OCD calibration mode exit” command as the ”Output Impedance Measurement/Verify Cycle”.
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
EMRS EMRS
High-Z
NOP
High-Z
DQ
Enter drivemode
tOIT
DQs High for drive (1)
DQs Low for drive (0)
OCD Calibration mode exit
Output Impedance Measurement/Verify Cycle
tOIT
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ODT(On Die Termination)

On Die Termination (ODT), is a feature that allows a DRAM to turn on/off termination resistance for each DQ, DQS, /DQS, RDQS, /RDQS, and DM signal for × 4 × 8 configurations via the ODT control pin. For × 16 configuration ODT is applied to each DQ, UDQS, /UDQS, LDQS, /LDQS, UDM, and LDM signal via the ODT control pin. The ODT feature is designed to improve signal integrity of the memory channel by allowing the DRAM controller to independently turn on/off termination resistance for any or all DRAM devices.
The ODT function is turned off and not supported in self refresh mode.
VDDQ
sw1
Rval1
DRAM
input
buffer
Rval1
sw1 sw2
VSSQ
Switch sw1 or sw2 is enabled by ODT pin. Selection between sw1 or sw2 is determined by Rtt (nomial) in EMRS Termination included on all DQs, DM, DQS, /DQS, RDQS and /RDQS pins. Target Rtt (
) = (Rval1) / 2 or (Rval2) / 2
VDDQ
sw2
Rval2
Input
Pin
Rval2
VSSQ
Functional Representation of ODT
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DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

Parameter Symbol min Typ max Unit Notes Rtt effective impedance value for EMRS (A6, A2) = 0,1 ; 75 Ω Rtt1(eff) 60 75 90 Ω 1 Rtt effective impedance value for EMRS (A6, A2) = 1,0 ; 150 Ω Rtt2(eff) 120 150 180 Ω 1 Rtt mismatch tolerance between any pull-up and pull-down pair Rtt(mis) −3.75 +3.75 % 1

Test Condition For Rtt Measurements

Measurement Definition for Rtt(eff)
Apply VIH (AC) and VIL (AC) to test pin separately, then measure current I(VIH(AC)) and I(VIL(AC)) respectively.
Measurement Definition for Rtt(mis)
Measure voltage (Vm) at test pin (midpoint) with no load.
Notes: 1. VIH(AC), and VDDQ values defined in SSTL_18.
*1
VIH(AC) VIL(A C)
Rtt(eff) =
I(VIH(AC)) I(VIL(AC))
2 × Vm
Rtt(mis) =
VDDQ
1
× 100%
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T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
/CK
CK
CKE
ODT
Internal
Term Res.
/CK
CK
CKE
ODT
Internal
Term Res.
tIS
tAOND
tAON min. tAOF min.
tIS
tAOFD
Rtt
tAON max.
ODT Timing for Active and Standby Mode
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
tIS
tAONPD min. tAONPD max.
tIS
tAOFPD max.
tAOFPD min.
Rtt
ODT Timing for Power down Mode
tAOF max.
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ODT Control of Reads

At a minimum, ODT must be latched High by CK at (Read Latency – 3tCK) after the READ command and remain High until (Read Latency + BL/2 – 2tCK) after the READ command (where Read Latency = AL + CL). The controller is also required to activate it´s own termination with a turn on time the same as the DRAM and keeping it on until valid data is no longer on the system bus.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
/CK
CK
Controller
Term Res.
Command
(to slot1)
ODT
(to slot2)
Command
DQS
DQ
DRAM
Term Res.
at DRAM in slot1
at DRAM in slot2
ODT
READ
NOPREAD
NOP
RL
tAOND
Rtt (Controller)
out0 out1 out2 out3
tAOFD
Rtt (DRAM)
Read Example for a 2 Slot Registered System with 2nd Slot in Active Mode
(Read Latency ==== 3tCK ;;;; tAOND ==== 2tCK ;;;; tAOFD ==== 2.5tCK)
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T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
/CK
CK
Controller
Term Res.
Command
(to slot1)
ODT
(to slot2)
Command
DQS
DQ
DRAM
Term Res.
at DRAM in slot1
at DRAM in slot2
ODT
READ
NOPREAD
NOP
RL
tAOND
Rtt (DRAM)
Rtt (Controller)
out0 out1 out2 out3
tAOFD
Read Example for a 2 Slot Registered System with 2nd Slot in Active Mode
(Read Latency ==== 4tCK ;;;; tAOND ==== 2tCK ;;;; tAOFD ==== 2.5tCK)
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At a minimum, ODT must be latched High by CK at (Write Latency – 3 tCK) after the WRIT command and remain high until (Write Latency + BL/2 – 2tCK) after the W RIT command(Where Write Latency = Read Latency – 1tCK). During writes, no ODT is required at the controller.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
/CK
CK
Controller
Term Res.
Command
(to slot1)
ODT
(to slot2)
at DRAM in slot1
Command
DQS
DQ
at DRAM in slot2
ODT
DRAM
Term Res.
WRIT
WRIT
tAOND
NOP
NOP
RL
in0 in1 in2 in3
tAOFD
Rtt (DRAM)
Write Example for a 2 Slot Registered System with 2nd Slot in Active Mode
(Read Latency ==== 3tCK ;;;; tAOND ==== 2tCK ;;;; tAOFD ==== 2.5tCK)
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T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
/CK
CK
Controller
Term Res.
Command
(to slot1)
ODT
(to slot2)
Command
DQS
DQ
DRAM
Term Res.
at DRAM in slot1
WRIT
RL
at DRAM in slot2
ODT
tAOND
NOPWRIT
NOP
in0 in1 in2 in3
tAOFD
Rtt (DRAM)
Write Example for a 2 Slot Registered System with 2nd Slot in Active Mode
(Read Latency ==== 4tCK ;;;; tAOND ==== 2tCK ;;;; tAOFD ==== 2.5tCK)
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Bank Activate Command [ACT]
The bank activate command is issued by holding /CAS and /WE High with /CS and /RAS Low at the rising edge of the clock. The bank addresses BA0 and BA1, are used to select the desired bank. The row address A0 through A13 is used to determine which row to activate in the selected bank. The Bank activate command must be applied before any read or write operation can be executed. Immediately after the bank active command, the DDR-II SDRAM can accept a read or write command on the following clock cycle. If a R/W command is issued to a bank that has not satisfied the tRCD (min.) specification, then additive latency must be programmed into the device to delay when the R/W command is internally issued to the device. The additive latency value must be chosen to assure tRCD (min.) is satisfied. Additive latencies of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 are supported. Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another bank activate command can be applied to the same bank. The bank active and precharge times are defined as tRAS and tRP, respectively. The minimum time interval between successive bank activate commands to the same bank is determined by the /RAS cycle time of the device (tRC), which is equal to tRAS + tRP. The minimum time interval between successive bank activate commands to the different bank is determined by (tRRD).
/CK
CK
Command
Address
T0 T1 T2 T3 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 Tn+3
ACT
ROW: 0
Bank0 Active
tRCD =1
Posted
READ
tRCD(min.)
COL: 0 ROW: 0ROW: 1 COL: 1
tRRD
ACT PRE PRE ACT
tCCD
Additive latency (AL)
Bank1 Active
Posted
READ
Bank0 Read begins
tRAS tRP
tRC
Bank0 Precharge
Bank1 Precharge
Bank Activate Command Cycle (tRCD = 3, AL = 2, tRP = 3, tRRD = 2, tCCD = 2)
Bank0 Active
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Read and Write Access Modes

After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be executed. This is accomplished by setting /RAS High, /CS and /CAS Low at the clock’s rising edge. /WE must also be defined at this time to determine whether the access cycle is a read operation (/WE high) or a write operation (/WE low).
The DDR-II SDRAM provides a fast column access operation. A single read or write Command will initiate a serial read or write operation on successive clock cycles. The boundary of the burst cycle is strictly restricted to specific segments of the page length. For example, the 32M bits × 4 I/O × 4 Banks chip has a page length of 2048 bits (defined by CA0 to CA9, CA11). The page length of 2048 is divided into 512 uniquely addressable boundary segments (4 bits each). A 4 bits burst operation will occur entirely within one of the 512 groups beginning with the column address supplied to the device during the read or write Command (CA0 to CA9, CA11). The second, third and fourth access will also occur within this group segment, however, the burst order is a function of the starting address, and the burst sequence.
A new burst access must not interrupt the previous 4-bit burst operation. The minimum /CAS to /CAS delay is defined by tCCD, and is a minimum of 2 clocks for read or write cycles.

Posted /CAS

Posted /CAS operation is supported to make command and data bus efficient for sustainable bandwidths in DDR-II SDRAM. In this operation, the DDR-II SDRAM allows a /CAS read or write command to be issued immediately after the /RAS bank activate command (or any time during the /RAS-/CAS-delay time, tRCD, period). The command is held for the time of the additive latency (AL) before it is issued inside the device. The Read Latency (RL) is controlled by the sum of AL and the /CAS latency (CL). Therefore if a user chooses to issue a R/W command before the tRCD (min), then AL (greater than 0) must be written into the EMRS. The Write Latency (WL) is always defined as RL 1 (read latency 1) where read latency is defined as the sum of additive latency plus /CAS latency (RL=AL+CL).
Command
DQS, /DQS
Command
DQS, /DQS
-1
/CK
CK
DQ
0123456789101112
ACT
READ
AL = 2
> tRCD
=
NOP NOP
RL = AL + CL = 5
> tRAC
=
CL = 3
WRIT
WL = RL n–1 = 4
out0 out1out2out3
in0 in1 in2 in3
Read followed by a write to the same bank
[AL = 2 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 5, WL = (RL - 1) = 4]
-10123456789101112
/CK
CK
DQ
ACT READ WRIT
NOP NOP NOP
> tRCD
=
AL = 0
> tRAC
=
CL = 3
RL = AL + CL = 3
WL = RL n–1 = 2
out0 out1 out2out3 in0 in1 in2 in3
Read followed by a write to the same bank
[AL = 0 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 3, WL = (RL - 1) = 2]
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Burst Mode Operation

Burst mode operation is used to provide a constant flow of data to memory locations (write cycle), or from memory locations (read cycle). The parameters that define how the burst mode will operate are burst sequence and burst length. DDR-II SDRAM supports 4 bits burst and 8bits burst modes only. For 8 bits burst mode, full interleave address ordering is supported, however, sequential address ordering is nibble based for ease of implementation. The burst type, either sequential or interleaved, is programmable and defined by the address bit 3 (A3) of the MRS, which is similar to the DDR-I SDRAM operation. Seamless burst read or write operations are supported. Unlike DDR-I devices, interruption of a burst read or writes operation is limited to ready by Read or Write by Write at the boundary of Burst 4. Therefore the burst stop command is not supported on DDR-II SDRAM devices.
[Burst Length and Sequence]
Burst length Starting address (A2, A1, A0) Sequential addressing (decimal) Interleave addressing (decimal)
000 0, 1, 2, 3 0, 1, 2, 3
4
8
Note: Page length is a function of I/O organization and column addressing 32M bits × 4 organization (CA0 to CA9, CA11); Page Length = 2048 bits 16M bits × 8 organization (CA0 to CA9); Page Length = 1024 bits 8M bits × 16 organization (CA0 to CA9); Page Length = 1024 bits
001 1, 2, 3, 0 1, 0, 3, 2 010 2, 3, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1 011 3, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0 000 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 001 1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6 010 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 011 3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4 100 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 101 5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2 110 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 111 7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
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Burst Read Command [READ]
The Burst Read command is initiated by having /CS and /CAS low while holding /RAS and /WE high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The delay from the start of the command to when the data from the first cell appears on the outputs is equal to the value of the read latency (RL). The data strobe output (DQS) is driven low 1 clock cycle before valid data (DQ) is driven onto the data bus. The first bit of the burst is synchronized with the rising edge of the data strobe (DQS). Each subsequent data-out appears on the DQ pin in phase with the DQS signal in a source synchronous manner.
The RL is equal to an additive latency (AL) plus /CAS latency (CL). The CL is defined by the mode register set (MRS), similar to the existing SDR and DDR-I SDRAMs. The AL is defined by the extended mode register set (EMRS).
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
/CK
CK
Command
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
READ NOP
<tDQSCK
=
CL = 3 RL = 3
out0 out1 out2 out3
Burst Read Operation (RL = 3, BL = 4 (AL = 0 and CL = 3))
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
READ NOP
<tDQSCK
=
DQS, /DQS
CL = 3 RL = 3
DQ
out0 out1 out2 out3 out4 out5 out6 out7
Burst Read Operation (RL = 3, BL = 8 (AL = 0 and CL = 3))
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T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
Posted
READ
AL = 2 CL = 3
RL = 5
NOP
<tDQSCK
=
out0 out1 out2 out3
Burst Read Operation (RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL = 2, CL = 3))
T0 T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
Posted
READ
NOP
NOP
tRTW (Read to Write = 4 clocks)
RL = 5
Posted
WRIT
NOP
WL = RL - 1 = 4
out0 out1 out2 out3 in0 in2
Burst Read followed by Burst Write (RL = 5, WL = RL-1 = 4, BL = 4)
in3in1
The minimum time from the burst read command to the burst write command is defined by a read-to-write-turn­around-time, which is 4 clocks.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
/CK
CK
Command
Posted
READ
NOP
Posted
READ
NOP
DQS, /DQS
AL = 2
DQ
CL = 3
RL = 5
out0 out1 out2 out3 out5 out6out4
Seamless Burst Read Operation (RL = 5, AL = 2, and CL = 3) )
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Enabling a read command at every other clock supports the seamless burst read operation. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
T0 T2 T4 T6 T8 T10T1 T3 T5 T7 T9 T11
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
READ NOP READ
A B
RL = 4
Burst interrupt is only allowed at this timing.
Burst Read Interrupt by Read
NOP
out0 out1 out2 out3 out0 out1 out2out3out4 out5 out6 out7
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Burst Write Command [WRIT]
The Burst Write command is initiated by having /CS, /CAS and /WE low while holding /RAS high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address. Write latency (WL) is defined by a read latency (RL) minus one and is equal to (AL + CL 1). A data strobe signal (DQS) should be driven low (preamble) one clock prior to the WL. The first data bit of the burst cycle must be applied to the DQ pins at the first rising edge of the DQS following the preamble. The tDQSS specification must be satisfied for write cycles. The subsequent burst bit data are issued on successive edges of the DQS until the burst length of 4 is completed. When the burst has finished, any additional data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored. The DQ Signal is ignored after the burst write operation is complete. The time from the completion of the burst write to bank precharge is the write recovery time (tWR).
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
/CK
CK
DQS, /DQS
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
Command
DQ
WRIT
WL = RL –1 = 2
<tDQSS
=
NOP
Completion of the Burst Write
>tWR
=
in2
in1 in3in0
Burst Write Operation (RL = 3, WL = 2, BL = 4 tWR = 2 (AL=0, CL=3))
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
WRIT
WL = RL –1 = 2
<tDQSS
=
in2in1 in3in0 in6in5 in7in4
NOP
Completion of the Burst Write
PRE NOP
>tRP
=
PRE
>tWR
=
ACT
T9 T11
NOP ACT
>tRP
=
Burst Write Operation (RL = 3, WL = 2, BL = 8 (AL=0, CL=3))
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T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
/CK
CK
Command
Posted
WRIT
DQS, /DQS
WL = RL 1 = 4
DQ
Burst Write Operation (RL = 5, WL = 4, BL = 4 tWR = 3 (AL=2, CL=3))
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
/CK
NOP
<tDQSS
=
in0 in1 in2 in3
Completion of the Burst Write
>tWR
=
PRE
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
Write to Read = CL + 1 + tWTR (2) = 6
NOP
WL = RL –1 = 4
in0 in2
in1 in3
Posted
READ
AL = 2
>tWTR
=
NOP
CL = 3
RL = 5
out0 out1
Burst Write followed by Burst Read (RL = 5, BL = 4, WL = 4, tWTR = 2 (AL=2, CL=3))
The minimum number of clock from the burst write command to the burst read command is CL + 1 + a write to-read­turn-around-time (tWTR). This tW TR is not a write recovery time (tWR) but the time required to transfer the 4bit write data from the input buffer into sense amplifiers in the array.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
/CK
CK
Command
Posted
WRIT
NOP
Posted
WRIT
NOP
DQS, /DQS
WL = RL 1 = 4
in 0 in 2
DQ
in 1 in 3 in 4 in 6in 5 in 7
Seamless Burst Write Operation (RL = 5, WL = 4, BL = 4)
Enabling a write command every other clock supports the seamless burst write operation. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
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T0 T2 T4 T6 T8 T10T1 T3 T5 T7 T9 T11
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
WRIT NOP WRIT
WL = 3
in0 in1 in2 in3 in0 in1 in2 in3 in4 in5 in6 in7
Burst interrupt is only allowed at this timing.
NOP
Write interrupt by Write (WL = 3, BL = 8)
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Write data mask

One write data mask (DM) pin for each 8 data bits (DQ) will be supported on DDR-II SDRAMs, Consistent with the implementation on DDR-I SDRAMs. It has identical timings on write operations as the data bits, and though used in a uni-directional manner, is internally loaded identically to data bits to insure matched system timing. DM is not used during read cycles.
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
DQS
/DQS
DQ
DM
in in in in in in in in
Write mask latency = 0
Data Mask Timing
[tDQSS(min.)]
/CK
CK
tWR
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
DM
[tDQSS(max.)]
DQS, /DQS
WRIT
NOP
tDQSS
in0 in2 in3
tDQSS
DQ
DM
in0 in2 in3
Data Mask Function, WL = 3, AL = 0 shown
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
Precharge Command [PRE]
The precharge command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The precharge command is triggered when /CS, /RAS and /WE are low and /CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The precharge command can be used to precharge each bank independently or all banks simultaneously. Three address bits A10, BA0 and BA1 are used to define which bank to precharge when the command is issued.
[Bank Selection for Precharge by Address Bits]
A10 BA0 BA1 Precharged Bank(s) L L L Bank 0 only L H L Bank 1 only L L H Bank 2 only L H H Bank 3 only H × × All bank s 0 to 3
Remark: H: VIH, L: VIL, ×: VIH or VIL

Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge

Minimum read to precharge command spacing to the same bank = AL + BL/2 clocks For the earliest possible precharge, the precharge command may be issued on the rising edge that is “Additive latency (AL) + BL/2 clocks” after a Read command. A new bank active (command) may be issued to the
same bank after the RAS precharge time (tRP). A precharge command cannot be issued until tRAS is satisfied.
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Posted
READ
AL = 1
NOP
AL + 2 clocks
RL = 4
> t
RAS
=
PRE NOP
CL = 3
out0 out2
> t
RP
=
out1 out3
CL = 3
ACT
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge (RL = 4, BL = 4 (AL=1, CL=3))
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Posted
READ
AL = 2
NOP
AL + 2 clocks
RL = 5
> t
RAS
=
CL = 3
NOPPRE
> t
RP
=
out0 out2
out1 out3
CL = 3
ACT
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge (RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL=2, CL=3))
NOP
NOP
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/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
Posted
READ
AL + BL/2 Clocks
AL = 2
RL = 6
> t
RAS(min.)
=
NOP
CL = 4
NOPPRE
> t
RP
=
out0 out2
out1 out3 out4 out6out5 out7
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge (RL = 6 (AL=2, CL=4, BL=8))
ACT
NOP
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Burst Write followed by Precharge

Minimum Write to Precharge Command spacing to the same bank = WL + BL/2 clocks + tWR For write cycles, a delay must be satisfied from the completion of the last burst write cycle until the precharge
command can be issued. This delay is known as a write recovery time (tW R) referenced from the completion of the burst write to the precharge command. No precharge command should be issued prior to the tW R delay, as DDR-II SDRAM allows the burst interrupt operation only Read by Read or Write by Write at the boundary of burst 4.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
Posted
WRIT
WL = 3
NOP
> tWR
=
PRE
DQ
in0 in2
in3in1
Completion of the Burst Write
Burst Write followed by Precharge (WL = (RL-1) =3)
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
/CK
CK
Command
Posted
WRIT
NOP
> tWR
=
PRE
DQS, /DQS
WL = 4
DQ
in0 in1 in2 in3
Completion of the Burst Write
Burst Write followed by Precharge (WL = (RL-1) = 4)
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T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
/CK
CK
T9 T11
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
WRIT
WL = RL –1 = 2
NOP
<tDQSS
=
in2in1 in3in0 in6in5 in7in4
Completion of the Burst Write
>tWR
=
Burst Write followed by Precharge (WL = (RL-1) = 4,BL= 8)
PRE
NOP ACT
>tRP
=
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Auto-Precharge Operation

Before a new row in an active bank can be opened, the active bank must be precharged using either the precharge command or the auto-precharge function. When a read or a write command is given to the DDR-II SDRAM, the /CAS timing accepts one extra address, column address A10, to allow the active bank to automatically begin precharge at the earliest possible moment during the burst read or write cycle. If A10 is low when the read or write Command is issued, then normal read or write burst operation is executed and the bank remains active at the completion of the burst sequence. If A10 is high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the auto­precharge function is engaged. During auto-precharge, a read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge on the rising edge which is /CAS latency (CL) clock cycles before the end of the read burst.
Auto-precharge can also be implemented during Write commands. The precharge operation engaged by the Auto precharge command will not begin until the last data of the burst write sequence is properly stored in the memory array.
This feature allows the precharge operation to be partially or completely hidden during burst read cycles (dependent upon /CAS latency) thus improving system performance for random data access. The /RAS lockout circuit internally delays the Precharge operation until the array restore operation has been completed so that the auto precharge command may be issued with any read or write command.
Burst Read with Auto Precharge [READA]
If A10 is high when a Read Command is issued, the Read with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR-II SDRAM starts an auto Precharge operation on the rising edge which is (AL + BL/2) cycles later from the read with AP command when the condition that. When tRAS (min) is satisfied. If tRAS (min.) is not satisfied at the edge, the start point so auto-precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS (min.) is satisfied. A new bank active (command) may be issued to the same bank if the following two conditions are satisfied simultaneously.
(1) The /RAS precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied from the clock at which the auto precharge begins. (2) The /RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
/CK
CK
A10 = 1
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
Posted
READ
AL = 2
> tRAS(min.)
=
> tRC
=
CL = 3
RL = 5
NOP
Auto precharge begins
> tRP
=
out0 out2out1 out3
CL = 3
Burst Read with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRC limit)
(RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL = 2, CL = 3, internal tRCD = 3))
ACT
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/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
A10 = 1
Posted
READ
AL = 2
> tRAS(min.)
=
> tRC
=
RL = 5
CL = 3
NOP
> tRP
=
out0 out2out1 out3
CL = 3
ACT
NOP
Auto precharge begins
Burst Read with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRP limit)
(RL = 5, BL = 4 (AL = 2, CL = 3, internal tRCD = 3)
T0 T2 T4 T6 T8 T10T1 T3 T5 T7 T9 T11
/CK
CK
A10 = 1
Command
READ ACT
NOP
tRAS (min.)
DQS, /DQS
AL = 2
DQ
RL = 5
CL = 3
tRC
tRP
out0 out1 out2 out3out4 out5 out6 out7
Auto Precharge begins.
Burst Read with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank
(RL = 5, BL = 8 (AL = 2, CL = 3)
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Burst Write with Auto-Precharge [WRITA]
If A10 is high when a write command is issued, the Write with auto-precharge function is engaged. The DDR-II SDRAM automatically begins precharge operation after the completion of the burst writes plus write recovery time (tWR). The bank undergoing auto-precharge from the completion of the write burst may be reactivated if the following two conditions are satisfied.
(1) The data-in to bank activate delay time (tWR + tRP) has been satisfied. (2) The /RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T12
/CK
CK
A10 = 1
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
Posted
WRIT
WL = RL –1 = 2
in1 in3
in0 in2
NOP
> tWR
=
> tRC
=
> tRP
=
ACT
/CK
CK
Command
DQS, /DQS
DQ
Completion of the Burst Write
Auto Precharge Begins
Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (tRC Limit) (WL = 2, tWR =2, tRP=3)
T0 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
A10 = 1
Posted
WRIT
NOP
WL = RL –1 = 4
in0 in2
in1 in3
NOP
Completion of the Burst Write
> tWR
=
> tRC
=
Auto Precharge Begins
ACT
Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (tWR + tRP) (WL = 4, tWR =2, tRP=3)
> tRP
=
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T0 T2 T4 T6 T8 T10T3 T5 T7 T9 T11 T12 T13
/CK
CK
A10 = 1
Command
WRIT ACT
NOP
DQS, /DQS
³
DQ
WL = RL - 1 = 4
³
tWR
in0 in1 in2 in3 in4 in5 in6 in7
tRC
Auto Precharge begins.
³
tRP
Burst Write with Auto Precharge Followed by an Activation to the Same Bank
(WL = 4, BL = 8, tWR = 2, tRP = 3)
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Refresh Requirements

DDR-II SDRAM requires a refresh of all rows in any rolling 64 ms interval. Each refresh is generated in one of two ways: by an explicit Automatic Refresh command, or by an internally timed event in Self Refresh mode. Dividing the number of device rows into the rolling 64 ms interval defines the average refresh interval, tREFI, which is a guideline to controllers for distributed refresh timing.
Automatic Refresh Command (/CAS Before /RAS Refresh) [REF]
When /CS, /RAS and /CAS are held low and /WE high at the rising edge of the clock, the chip enters the Automatic Refresh mode (CBR). All banks of the DDR-II SDRAM must be precharged and idle for a minimum of the Precharge time (tRP) before the Auto Refresh Command (CBR) can be applied. An address counter, internal to the device, supplies the bank address during the refresh cycle. No control of the external address bus is required once this cycle has started.
When the re fresh cycle has comp leted, all banks of the DDR -II SDRAM will be in the precharged (idle) state. A delay between the Auto Refresh Command (CBR) and the next Activate Command or subsequent Auto Refresh Command must be greater than or equal to the Auto Refresh cycle time (tRFC).
The DDR-II SDRAM requires Automatic Refresh cycles at an average periodic interval of tREFI (maximum). A maximum of eight Automatic Refresh commands can be posted to any gi ven DDR-II SDRAM, and the maximum absolute interval between any Auto Refresh command and the next Auto Refresh command is 8 × tREFI.
T0 T1 T2 T3 T15 T7 T8
/CK
CK
CKE
Command
> tRP
=
High
NOPPRE
> tRFC
=
> tRFC
=
CBRCBR NOP
Any
Command

Automatic Refresh Command

Self Refresh Command [SELF]
The DDR-II SDRAM device has a built-in timer to acco mmodate Self Refresh opera tion. The self refresh comm and is defined by having /CS, /RAS, /CAS and CKE held low with /WE high at the rising edge of the clock. Once the Command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in self refresh mode. When the SDRAM has entered self refresh mode all of the external control signals, except CKE, are disabled. The clock is internally disabled during self refresh operation to save power. The user may halt the external clock while the device is in Self Refresh mode, however, the clock must be restarted before the device can exit self refresh operation. Once the clock is cycling, the exit command will be registered asynchronously by bringing CKE high. After CKE is brought high, an internal timer is started to insure CKE is held high for approximately 10ns before registering the self refresh exit command. The purpose of this circuit is to filter out noise g litches on the CKE input that ma y cause the DDR-II SDRAM to erroneously exit self refresh operation. Once the self refresh command is registered, a delay equal or longer than the tXSC must be satisfied before any command can be issued to the device. CKE must remain high for the entire Self Refresh exit period (tXSC) and commands must be gated off with /CS held High. Alternatively, NOP commands may be registered on each positive clock edge during the self refresh exit interval. (Self Refresh Command)
T0 T1 T2 T3 Tm Tn Tn+1
/CK
CK
CKE
Command
SELF
NOP
> tXSC
=
Any
Command
: VIH or VIL

Self Refresh Command

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Power-Down [PDEN]
Power-down is entered when CKE is registered (no accesses can be in progress). If power-down occurs when all banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if power-down occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CK, /CK and CKE. In power down mode, CKE Low and a stable clock signal must be maintained at the inputs of the DDR-II SDRAM, and all other input signals are “VIH or VIL”. Power-down duration is limited by the refresh requirements of the device.
The power-down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered High (along with a NOP or DESL). A valid, executable command may be applied after satisfied tXPRD or tXARD for read command exiting form precharge power-down or active power-down respectively ,and after satisfied tXPNR for non-read command.
/CK
CK
CKE
tIS
tIS
Command
VALID
No column
access in progress
Enter power down mode
(Burst read or write operation
must not be in progress)
NOP
NOP VALID
tXPRD, tXPNR tXARD
Exit
power down
mode
: VIH or VIL
Power Down

Burst Interruption

Interruption of a burst read or write cycle is prohibited.
No Operation Command [NOP]
The no operation command should be used in cases when the DDR-II SDRAM is in an idle or a wait state. The purpose of the no operation command is to prevent the DDR-II SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A no operation command is registered when /CS is low with /RAS, /CAS, and /WE held high at the rising edge of the clock. A no operation command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle.
Deselect Command [DESL]
The deselect command performs the same function as a no operation command. Deselect Command occurs when /CS is brought high at the rising edge of the clock, the /RAS, /CAS, and /WE signals become don’t cares.
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA

Package Drawing

64-ball FBGA(µµµµBGA) (TBD)
Solder ball: Lead free (Sn-Ag-Cu)
80-ball FBGA(µµµµBGA) (TBD)
Solder ball: Lead free (Sn-Ag-Cu)

Recommended Soldering Conditions

Please consult with our sales offices for soldering conditions of the EDE51XXGBSA.
Type of Surface Mount Device
EDE51XXGBSA: 64-ball µBGA, 80-ball µBGA < Lead free (Sn-Ag-Cu) >
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EDE5104GBSA, EDE5108GBSA, EDE5116GBSA
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR MOS DEVICES
Exposing the MOS devices to a strong electric field can cause destruction of the gate oxide and ultimately degrade the MOS devices operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it, when once it has occurred. Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that easily build static electricity. MOS devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using wrist strap. MOS devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor MOS devices on it.
2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS DEVICES
No connection for CMOS devices input pins can be a cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to V
DD
or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of being an output
pin. The unused pins must be handled in accordance with the related specifications.
3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS devices. Production process of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is turned ON, the MOS devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee output pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. MOS devices are not initialized until the reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for MOS devices having reset function.
CME0107
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µBGA is a registered trademark of Tessera, Inc.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, confirm that this is the latest version.
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Elpida Memory, Inc.
Elpida Memory, Inc. does not assume any liability for infringement of any intellectual property rights (including but not limited to patents, copyrights, and circuit layout licenses) of Elpida Memory, Inc. or third parties by or arising from the use of the products or information listed in this document. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of Elpida Memory, Inc. or others.
Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of the customer. Elpida Memory, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.
[Product applications]
Elpida Memory, Inc. makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However, users are instructed to contact Elpida Memory's sales office before using the product in aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation, traffic, safety equipment, medical equipment for life support, or other such application in which especially high quality and reliability is demanded or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk of bodily injury.
[Product usage]
Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges and conditions guaranteed by Elpida Memory, Inc., including the maximum ratings, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation conditions and other related characteristics. Elpida Memory, Inc. bears no responsibility for failure or damage when the product is used beyond the guaranteed ranges and conditions. Even within the guaranteed ranges and conditions, consider normally foreseeable failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-safes, so that the equipment incorporating Elpida Memory, Inc. products does not cause bodily injury, fire or other consequential damage due to the operation of the Elpida Memory, Inc. product.
[Usage environment]
This product is not designed to be resistant to electromagnetic waves or radiation. This product must be used in a non-condensing environment.
If you export the products or technology described in this document that are controlled by the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, you must follow the necessary procedures in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of Japan. Also, if you export products/technology controlled by U.S. export control regulations, or another country's export control laws or regulations, you must follow the necessary procedures in accordance with such laws or regulations.
If these products/technology are sold, leased, or transferred to a third party, or a third party is granted license to use these products, that third party must be made aware that they are responsible for compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.
M01E0107
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