Datasheet E28F400CV-T80 Datasheet (Intel Corporation)

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E
PRELIMINARY
July 1997 Order Number: 290530-005
n
Intel SmartVoltage Technology
5V or 12V Program/Erase
2.7V, 3.3V or 5V Read Operation
Increased Programming Throughput at 12V V
PP
n
Very High-Performance Read
5V: 60/80/120 ns Max. Access Time, 30/40 ns Max. Output Enable Time
3V: 110/150/180 ns Max Access 65/90 ns Max. Output Enable Time
2.7V: 120 ns Max Access 65 ns Max. Output Enable Time
n
Low Power Consumption
Max 60 mA Read Current at 5V
Max 30 mA Read Current at
2.7V–3.6V
n
x8/x16-Selectable Input/Output Bus
28F400 for High Performance 16- or 32-bit CPUs
n
x8-Only Input/Output Architecture
28F004B for Space-Constrained 8-bit Applications
n
Optimized Array Blocking Architecture
One 16-KB Protected Boot Block
Two 8-KB Parameter Blocks
One 96-KB Main Block
Three 128-KB Main Blocks
Top or Bottom Boot Locations
n
Absolute Hardware-Protection for Boot Block
n
Software EEPROM Emulation with Parameter Blocks
n
Extended Temperature Operation
–40°C to +85°C
n
Extended Cycling Capability
100,000 Block Erase Cycles (Commercial Temperature)
10,000 Block Erase Cycles (Extended Temperature)
n
Automated Word/Byte Program and Block Erase
Industry-Standard Command User Interface
Status Registers
Erase Suspend Capability
n
SRAM-Compatible Write Interface
n
Automatic Power Savings Feature
1 mA Typical ICC Active Current in Static Operation
n
Reset/Deep Power-Down Input
0.2 µA ICCTypical
Provides Reset for Boot Operations
n
Hardware Data Protection Feature
Write Lockout during Power Transitions
n
Industry-Standard Surface Mount Packaging
40-Lead TSOP
44-Lead PSOP: JEDEC ROM Compatible
48-Lead TSOP
56-Lead TSOP
n
Footprint Upgradeable from 2-Mbit and to 8-Mbit Boot Block Flash Memories
n
ETOX™ IV Flash Technology
4-MBIT (256K X 16, 512K X 8)
SmartVoltage BOOT BLOCK FLASH
MEMORY FAMILY
28F400BV-T/B, 28F400CV-T/B, 28F004BV-T/B
28F400CE-T/B, 28F004BE-T/B
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Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provi ded in Intel ’s Terms and Condi tions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. The 28F400BV-T/B, 28F400CV-T/B, 28F004BV-T/B, 28F400CE-T/B, 28F004BE-T/B may contain design defects or errors
known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be
obtained from:
Intel Corporation P.O. Box 7641 Mt. Prospect, IL 60056-7641
or call 1-800-879-4683
or visit Intel’s Website at http:\\www.intel.com
COPYRIGHT © INTEL CORPORATION, 1997 CG-041493 *Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
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PRELIMINARY
CONTENTS
PAGE PAGE
1.0 PRODUCT FAMILY OVERVIEW .................... 5
1.1 New Features in the SmartVoltage
Products .....................................................5
1.2 Main Features..............................................5
1.3 Applications .................................................7
1.4 Pinouts.........................................................7
1.5 Pin Descriptions.........................................11
2.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION............................13
2.1 Memory Blocking Organization ..................13
2.1.1 Boot Block........................................... 13
2.1.2 Parameter Blocks................................ 13
2.1.3 Main Blocks.........................................13
3.0 PRODUCT FAMILY PRINCIPLES OF
OPERATION................................................ 15
3.1 Bus Operations..........................................15
3.2 Read Operations........................................15
3.2.1 Read Array.......................................... 15
3.2.2 Intelligent Identifiers ............................17
3.3 Write Operations........................................17
3.3.1 Command User Interface (CUI)...........17
3.3.2 Status Register ...................................20
3.3.3 Program Mode ....................................21
3.3.4 Erase Mode.........................................21
3.4 Boot Block Locking ....................................22
3.4.1 V
PP
= VIL for Complete Protection....... 22
3.4.2 WP# = V
IL
for Boot Block Locking .......22
3.4.3 RP# = V
HH
or WP# = VIH forr Boot Block
Unlocking...........................................22
3.4.4 Upgrade Note for 8-Mbit 44-PSOP
Package............................................. 22
3.5 Power Consumption...................................26
3.5.1 Active Power.......................................26
3.5.2 Automatic Power Savings (APS) .........26
3.5.3 Standby Power....................................26
3.5.4 Deep Power-Down Mode.....................26
3.6 Power-Up/Down Operation.........................26
3.6.1 RP# Connected to System Reset........26
3.6.2 V
CC
, VPP and RP# Transitions.............27
3.7 Power Supply Decoupling..........................27
3.7.1 V
PP
Trace on Printed Circuit Boards....27
4.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS................28
5.0 COMMERCIAL OPERATING CONDITIONS.29
5.1 Applying V
CC
Voltages...............................29
5.2 DC Characteristics.....................................30
5.3 AC Characteristics .....................................34
6.0 EXTENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS......44
6.1 Applying V
CC
Voltages...............................44
6.2 DC Characteristics.....................................45
6.3 AC Characteristics .....................................51
APENDIX A: Additional Information.................56
APPENDIX B: Additional Information...............57
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4-MBIT SmartVoltage BOOT BLOCK FAMILY E
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PRELIMINARY
REVISION HISTORY
Number Description
-001 Initial release of datasheet.
-002 Status changed from Product Preview to Preliminary 28F400CV/CE/BE references and information added throughout.
2.7V CE/BE specs added throughout.
The following sections have been changed or rewritten: 1.1, 3.0, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.3.1,
3.3.1.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.2.1, 3.3.3, 3.3.4, 3.6.2. Note 2 added to Figure 3 to clarify 28F008B pinout vs. 28F008SA. Sentence about program and erase WSM timeout deleted from Section 3.3.3, 3.3.4. Erroneous arrows leading out of error states deleted from flowcharts in Figs. 9, 10. Sections 5.1, 6.1 changed to “Applying V
CC
Voltages.” These sections completely
changed to clarify V
CC
ramp requirements.
I
PPD
3.3V Commercial spec changed from 10 to 5 µA. Capacitance tables added after commercial and extended DC Characteristics tables. Test and slew rate notes added to Figs. 12, 13, 19, 20, 21. Test configuration drawings (Fig. 14, 22) consolidated into one, with component
values in table. (Component values also rounded off).
t
ELFL
, t
ELFH
, t
AVFL
changed from 7 to 5 ns for 3.3V BV-60 commercial and 3.3V
TBV-80 extended, 10 to 5 ns for 3.3V BV-80 and BV-120 commercial.
t
WHAX
and t
EHAX
changed from 10 to 0 ns.
t
PHWL
changed from 1000 ns to 800 ns for 3.3V BV-80, BV-120 commercial.
t
PHEL
changed from 1000 ns to 800 ns for 3.3V BV-60, BV-80, and BV-120 commercial.
-003 28F400BE row removed from Table 1 Applying V
CC
voltages (Sections 5.1 and 6.1) rewritten for clarity.
Minor cosmetic changes/edits.
-004 Corrections: Spec typographical error “t
QWL
” corrected to read “t
QVVL
.” Intel386™ EX Microprocessor block diagram updated because latest Intel386 CPU specs require less glue logic. Spec t
ELFL
and t
ELFH
changed from 5 ns (max) to 0 ns (min).
New specs t
PLPH
and t
PLQX
added from Specification Update document (297595).
Specs t
EHQZ
and t
GHQZ
improved on most voltage/speed combinations.
-005 Correction: Appendix A, Ordering information fixed order numbers from TE27F400BVT80 to TE28F400BVT80 and TE27F400BVB80 to TE28F400BVB80. Updated disclaimer.
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PRELIMINARY
1.0 PRODUCT FAMILY OVERVIEW
This datasheet contains the specifications for the two branches of products in the SmartVoltage 4-Mbit boot block flash mem ory f amily : t he -BE /CE suffix products f eature a low V
CC
operating range
of 2.7V–3.6V; the -BV/CV suffix products offer
3.0V–3.6V operation. Both BE/CE and BV/CV products also operate at 5V for high-s peed acces s times. Throughout this datasheet, the 28F400 refers to all x8/x16 4-Mbit products, while 28F004B refers to all x8 4-Mbit boot block products. Also, t he term “2.7V” generally refers to the full voltage range 2.7V–3.6V. Section 1 provides an overview of the flash mem ory family including applications, pinouts and pin descriptions. Sections 2 and 3 describe the memory organization and operation for these products. Finally, Sections 4 and 5 contain the family’s operating specifications.
1.1 New Features in the SmartVoltage Products
The SmartVoltage boot block flash memory family offers identical operation with the BX/BL 12V program products, except for the dif ferences lis ted below. All other functions are equivalent t o current products, including signatures, write commands, and pinouts.
WP# pin has replaced a DU (Don’t Use) pin.
Connect the WP# pin to control signal or to V
CC
or GND (in this case, a logic -level signal can be placed on DU pin). See Tables 2 and 9 to see how the WP# pin works.
5V program/erase operation has been added. If switching V
PP
for write protection, swi tch to GND (not 5V) for complete write prot ect ion. To take advantage of 5V write-capability , allow for connecting 5V to V
PP
and disconnecting 12V
from V
PP
line.
Enhanced circuits optimize low V
CC
performance, allowing operation down to V
CC
= 2.7V (using the BE product).
If you are using BX/BL 12V V
PP
boot block products today, you should account for the differences listed above and also allow for connecting 5V to V
PP
and disconnecting 12V from
V
PP
line, if 5V writes are desired.
1.2 Main Features
Intel’s SmartVoltage technology is the most flexible voltage solution in the flash industry, providing two discrete volt age s upply pi ns: V
CC
for
read operation, and V
PP
for program and erase operation. Discrete supply pins allow system designers to use the optimal voltage levels for their design. The 28F400BV/CV, 28F004BV, 28F400CE and 28F004BE provide program/eras e capability at 5V or 12V. The 28F400BV/CV and 28F004BV allow reads with V
CC
at 3.3 ± 0.3V or 5V, while the 28F400CE and 28F004BE allow reads with V
CC
at 2.7V–3.6V or 5V. Since many designs read from the flash memory a large percentage of the time, read operation using the
2.7V or 3.3V ranges can provide great power savings. If read performance is an issue, however, 5V V
CC
provides faster read access times.
Table 1. SmartVoltage Provides Total Voltage Flexibility
Product Bus V
CC
V
PP
Name Width 2.7V–3.6V 3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 5%
5V ± 10%
5V ± 10% 12V ± 5%
28F004BV-T/B x8 √√√√ 28F400BV-T/B x8 or x16 √√√√ 28F400CV-T/B x8 or x16 √√√√ 28F004BE-T/B x8 √√ 28F400CE-T/B x8 or x16 √√
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4-MBIT SmartVoltage BOOT BLOCK FAMILY E
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PRELIMINARY
For program and erase operations, 5V V
PP
operation eliminates the need for i n system voltage converters, while 12V V
PP
operation provides faster program and erase for situations where 12V is available, such as manuf acturing or designs where 12V is in-system. For design simplicity, however, just hook up V
CC
and VPP to the same 5V ± 10%
source. The 28F400/28F004B boot block flash memory
family is a high-performanc e, 4-Mbit (4,194,304 bit) flash memory family organized as either 256 Kwords of 16 bits each (28F400 only) or 512 Kbytes of 8 bits each (28F400 and 28F004B).
Separately erasable blocks, including a hardware­lockable boot block (16,384 by tes), two parameter blocks (8,192 bytes each) and main blocks (one block of 98,304 bytes and three blocks of 131,072 bytes), define the boot block flash family architecture. See Figures 7 and 8 for memory maps. Each block can be independently eras ed and programmed 100,000 times at commercial temperature or 10,000 times at extended temperature.
The boot block is located at either the top (denot ed by -T suffix) or the bottom (-B suff ix) of the addres s map in order to accommodate different microprocessor protocols for boot code location. The hardware-lockable boot block provides complete code security for the k ernel code required for system initialization. Locking and unlocking of the boot block is controlled by WP# and/or RP# (see Section 3.4 for details).
The Command User Interface (CUI) s erves as the interface between the microprocessor or microcontroller and the internal operation of the boot block flash memory products. The internal Write State Machine (WSM) automati cally exec utes the algorithms and timings necessary for program and erase operations, including verifications, thereby unburdening the microprocessor or microcontroller of these tasks. The Status Register (SR) indicates the status of the WSM and whether i t successfully completed the desired program or erase operation.
Program and Erase Automation al l ows program and erase operations to be executed using an indust ry­standard two-write command sequence t o the CUI. Data writes are performed in word (28F400 family) or byte (28F400 or 28F004B families) increment s.
Each byte or word in the flash memory can be programmed independently of other memory locations, unlike erases, which erase all locations within a block simultaneously.
The 4-Mbit SmartVoltage boot block flash memory family is also designed with an Automatic Power Savings (APS) feature which minimizes system battery current drain, allowing for very low power designs. To provide even greater power savings, the boot block family includes a deep power-down mode which minimizes power consumption by turning most of the flash memory’s circuitry off. This mode is controlled by the RP# pin and its usage is discussed in Sec tion 3.5, along with other power consumption issues.
Additionally, the RP# pin provides protection against unwanted command writes due to invalid system bus conditions that may occur during system reset and power-up/down sequences. For example, when the flash memory powers-up, it automatically default s to the read array mode, but during a warm system reset, where power continues uninterrupted to the system components, the flash memory could rem ain in a non-read mode, such as erase. Consequently, the system Reset signal should be tied to RP# to reset the mem ory to normal read mode upon activation of the Reset signal. See Section 3.6.
The 28F400 provides both byte-wide or word-wide input/output, which is controll ed by the BYTE# pin. Please see Table 2 and Figure 16 for a detailed description of BYTE# operations, especially the usage of the DQ
15/A–1
pin.
The 28F400 products are available in a ROM/EPROM-compatible pinout and hous ed in the 44-lead PSOP (Plastic Small Outline) pack age, the 48-lead TSOP (Thin Small Outline, 1.2 mm thick) package and the 56-lead TSOP as shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6, respectively. The 28F004 products are available in the 40-lead TSOP package as shown in Figure 3.
Refer to the DC Characteristics Table, Section 5.2 (commercial temperature) and Section 6.2 (extended temperature), for complete current and voltage specifications. Refer to the AC Characteristics Table, Section 5.3 (commercial temperature) and Section 6.3 (extended temperature), for read, write and erase performance specifications.
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PRELIMINARY
1.3 Applications
The 4-Mbit boot block flash memory family combines high-density, low-power, high­performance, cost-effective flash memories with blocking and hardware protection capabilit ies. Their flexibility and versatility reduce c ost s throughout t he product life cycle. Flash memory is ideal for Just-In­Time production flow, reducing system inventory and costs, and eliminating component handling during the production phase.
When your product is in the end-user’s hands, and updates or feature enhancements become necessary, flash m emory reduces t he update cost s by allowing user-performed code changes instead of costly product returns or technician calls.
The 4-Mbit boot block flas h memory f ami ly prov ides full-function, block ed flash memories suitable for a wide range of applications. These applications include extended PC BIOS and ROM-able applications storage, di gital cellular phone program and data storage, telecommunication boot/firmware, printer firmware/font storage and various other embedded applications where program and data storage are required.
Reprogrammable systems, such as personal computers, are ideal applications for the 4-Mbit flash memory products. Increasing software sophistication greatens the probability that a code update will be required after the PC is shipped. For example, the emerging of “plug and play” standard in desktop and portable PCs enables auto­configuration of ISA and PCI add-in cards. However, since the “plug and play” specification continues to evolve, a flash BIOS provides a cost­effective capability to update existing PCs. In addition, the parameter blocks are ideal for storing the required auto-configuration parameters, allowing you to integrate the BIOS PROM and parameter storage EEPROM into a single component, reducing parts costs while increasing functionality.
The 4-Mbit flash memory products are also excellent design solutions for di gital cellular phone and telecommunication switching applications requiring very low power consumption, high­performance, high-density storage capability, modular software designs, and a small form factor package. The 4-Mbit’s bloc king scheme allows for easy segmentation of the embedded code with 16 Kbytes of hardware-protected boot code, four main blocks of program code and two parameter blocks of 8 Kbytes each for frequently updated data storage and diagnostic messages (e.g., phone numbers, authorization codes).
Intel’s boot block architecture provides a flexible voltage solution for the different design needs of various applications. The asymmetrically-blocked memory map allows the integration of several memory components into a singl e flash dev ice. The boot block provides a secure boot PROM; the parameter blocks can emulate EEPROM functionality for parameter store with proper software techniques; and the main blocks provide code and data storage with access times fast enough to execute code in plac e, decreasing RAM requirements.
1.4 Pinouts
Intel’s SmartVoltage Boot Block architecture provides upgrade paths in every pac kage pinout to the 8-Mbit density. The 28F004B 40-lead TSOP pinout for space-constrained designs is shown in Figure 3. The 28F400 44-lead PSOP pinout f ollows the industry-standard ROM/EPROM pinout, as shown in Figure 4. For designs that require x16 operation but have space concerns, refer to the 48-lead pinout in Figure 5. Furtherm ore, the 28F400 56-lead TSOP pinout shown in Figure 6 provides density upgrades to future higher dens it y boot bloc k memories.
Pinouts for the corresponding 2-Mbit and 8-Mbit components are also provided for convenient reference. 4-Mbit pinouts are given on the chip illustration in the center, with 2-Mbit and 8-Mbit pinouts going outward from the center.
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4-MBIT SmartVoltage BOOT BLOCK FAMILY E
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PRELIMINARY
A[18:1]
CS#
RD#
WR#
D[0:15]
A[0:17]
CE#
OE#
WE#
DQ[0:15]
28F400BV-60
RP#
i386™ EX CPU
(25 MHz)
RESET
RESET
0530_01
NOTE:
A data bus buffer may be needed for processor speeds above 25 MHz.
Figure 1. 28F400 Interface to Intel386™ EX Microprocessor
UCS#
80C188EB
-A15A
8
ALE
P1.X
WR#
RD#
RESIN#
System Reset
WE# OE#
V
PP
ADDRESS
LATCHES
LE
ADDRESS
LATCHES
LE
CE#
A
0-A18
RP#
28F004-T
-AD
7AD0
A[16:18]
DQ
0
-DQ
7
WP#
V
CC
10K
P1.X
V
CC
0530_02
Figure 2. 28F004B Interface to Intel80C188EB 8-Bit Embedded Microprocessor
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E 4-MBIT SmartVoltage BOOT BLOCK FAMILY
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PRELIMINARY
28F004B
Boot Block
40-Lead TSOP
10 mm x 20 mm
TOP VIEW
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
20
19
17 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
16
15
A
1
A
2
A
3
RP#
WE#
V
PP
A
16
A
15
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
14
A
13
A
8
A
9
A
11
A
12
WP#
DQ
7
CE#
OE#
GND
A
0
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
V
CC
DQ
3
A
17
GND
NC
A
10
NC
NC
NC
28F002B 28F002B
28F008B 28F008B
DQ
7
CE#
OE#
GND
A
0
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
V
CC
V
CC
DQ
3
A
17
GND
NC
A
10
NC
A
1
A
2
A
3
RP#
WE#
V
PP
A
16
A
15
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
14
A
13
A
8
A
9
A
11
A
12
WP#
A
1
A
2
A
3
RP#
WE#
V
PP
A
16
A
15
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
14
A
13
A
8
A
9
A
11
A
12
WP#
A
18
A
18
A
19
DQ
7
CE#
OE#
GND
A
0
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
V
CC
DQ
3
A
17
GND
NC
A
10
NC
NC
V
CC
V
CC
0530_03
Figure 3. The 40-Lead TSOP Offers the Smallest Form Factor for Space-Constrained Applications
PA28F400
Boot Block
44-Lead PSOP
0.525" x 1.110"
TOP VIEW
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
22
21
20
19
17 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
16
15
RP# WE#
A
A
A
A A
A
A
A A BYTE# GND DQ /A DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ V
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
15 7 14 6 13 5 12 4
CC
-1
28F800 28F200
V
PP
WP#
NC A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
CE# GND OE#
DQ
0
DQ
8
DQ
1
DQ
9
DQ
2
DQ
10
DQ
3
DQ
11
V
PP
A
17
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
CE# GND OE#
DQ
0
DQ
8
DQ
1
DQ
9
DQ
2
DQ
10
DQ
3
DQ
11
A
18
V
PP
WP#
A
17
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
CE# GND OE#
DQ
0
DQ
8
DQ
1
DQ
9
DQ
2
DQ
10
DQ
3
DQ
11
RP# WE#
A
A
A
A A
A
A
A A BYTE# GND DQ /A DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ V
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
15 7 14 6 13 5 12 4
CC
-1
RP# WE#
A
A
A
A A
A
A
A A BYTE# GND DQ /A DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ V
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
15 7 14 6 13 5 12 4
CC
-1
28F80028F200
0530_04
NOTE: Pin 2 is WP# on 2- and 4-Mbit devices but A18 on the 8-Mbit because no other pins were available for the high order address. Thus, the 8-Mbit in the 44-lead PSOP cannot unlock the boot block without RP# = VHH (12V). To allow upgrades to the 8 Mbit from 2/2 Mbit in this package, design pin 2 to control WP# at the 2/4 Mbit level and A18 at the 8-Mbit density. See Section 3.4 for details.
Figure 4. The 44-Lead PSOP Offers a Convenient Upgrade from JEDEC ROM Standards
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4-MBIT SmartVoltage BOOT BLOCK FAMILY E
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PRELIMINARY
28F400
Boot Block
48-Lead TSOP
12 mm x 20 mm
TOP VIEW
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
24
23
22
21
20
19
17 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
16
15
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
16
15 -1 7 14 6 13
5 12
4
A BYTE# GND DQ /A DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ
DQ
V DQ
DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ OE# GND CE# A
CC
11 3 10
2 9 1 8
0
0
16
15 -1 7 14 6 13
5 12
4
A BYTE# GND DQ /A DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ
DQ
V DQ
DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ OE# GND CE# A
CC
11 3 10
2 9 1 8
0
0
28F80028F200
16
15 -1
7 14 6 13
5 12
4
A BYTE# GND DQ /A DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ
DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ OE# GND CE# A
V
CC
11 3 10
2 9 1 8 0
0
28F20028F800
A A A
A
A A A A
NC
NC
WE#
RP#
WP#
NC A
A A A A A A A
17
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
A A A
A
A A A A
NC
NC
WE#
RP#
WP#
NC
NC A
A A A A A A
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
A A A
A
A A A A
NC
NC
WE#
RP#
WP#
NC
NC A A A A A A A A
17 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
V
PPVPPVPP
A
18
NC
0530_05
Figure 5. The 48-Lead TSOP Offers the Smallest Form Factor for x16 Operation
28F400
56-Lead TSOP
Boot Block
14 mm x 20 mm
TOP VIEW
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
17 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
16
15
A
1
A
2
A
3
RP#
WE#
A
15
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
14
A
13
A
8
A
9
A
11
A
12
NC
V
PP
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
A
10
WP#
NC
NC
A
1
A
2
A
3
RP#
WE#
A
15
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
14
A
13
A
8
A
9
A
11
A
12
NC
V
PP
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
A
10
WP#
NC
DQ
7
CE#
OE#
GND
A
0
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
V
CC
V
CC
DQ
3
GND
NC
NC
DQ
9
DQ
10
DQ
11
DQ
8
BYTE#
DQ15/A
-1
DQ
14
DQ
13
DQ
12
A
16
NC
28F200 28F200
A
17
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
32 31
30 29
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
DQ
7
CE#
OE#
GND A
0
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
V
CC
V
CC
DQ
3
GND
NC
NC
DQ
9
DQ
10
DQ
11
DQ
8
BYTE#
DQ15/A
-1
DQ
14
DQ
13
DQ
12
A
16
NC
0530_06
Figure 6. The 56-Lead TSOP Offers Compatibility between 2 and 4 Mbits
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PRELIMINARY
1.5 Pin Descriptions
Table 2. 28F400/004 Pin Descriptions
Symbol Type Name and Function
A0–A
18
INPUT
ADDRESS INPUTS for memory addresses. Addresses are internally latched during a write cycle. The 28F400 only has A
– A
pins, while the 28F004B
has A
0
– A18.
A
9
INPUT ADDRESS INPUT: When A9 is at VHH the signature mode is accessed. During
this mode, A
0
decodes between the manufacturer and device IDs. When BYTE#
is at a logic low, only the lower byte of the signatures are read. DQ
15/A–1
is a
don’t care in the signature mode when BYTE# is low.
DQ0–DQ
7
INPUT/
OUTPUT
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Inputs array data on the second CE# and WE# cycle during a Program command. Inputs commands to the Command User Interface when CE# and WE# are active. Data is internally latched during the write cycle. Outputs array, Intelligent Identifier and Status Register data. The data pins float to tri-state when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are disabled.
DQ8–DQ
15
INPUT/
OUTPUT
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Inputs array data on the second CE# and WE# cycle during a Program command. Data is internally latched during the write cycle. Outputs array data. The data pins float to tri-state when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are disabled as in the byte-wide mode (BYTE# = “0”). In the byte-wide mode DQ
15/A–1
becomes the lowest order address for data output on DQ0–DQ7.
The 28F004B does not include these DQ
8
–DQ
15
pins.
CE# INPUT CHIP ENABLE: Activates the device’s control logic, input buffers, decoders and
sense amplifiers. CE# is active low. CE# high de-selects the memory device and reduces power consumption to standby levels. If CE# and RP# are high, but not at a CMOS high level, the standby current will increase due to current flow through the CE# and RP# input stages.
OE# INPUT OUTPUT ENABLE: Enables the device’s outputs through the data buffers during
a read cycle. OE# is active low.
WE# INPUT WRITE ENABLE: Controls writes to the Command Register and array blocks.
WE# is active low. Addresses and data are latched on the rising edge of the WE# pulse.
RP# INPUT RESET/DEEP POWER-DOWN: Uses three voltage levels (VIL, VIH, and VHH) to
control two different functions: reset/deep power-down mode and boot block unlocking. It is backwards-compatible with the BX/BL/BV products.
When RP# is at logic low, the device is in reset/deep power-down mode, which puts the outputs at High-Z, resets the Write State Machine, and draws minimum current.
When RP# is at logic high, the device is in standard operation. When RP# transitions from logic-low to logic-high, the device defaults to the read array mode.
When RP# is at V
HH
, the boot block is unlocked and can be programmed or
erased. This overrides any control from the WP# input.
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PRELIMINARY
Table 2. 28F400/004 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Symbol Type Name and Function
WP# INPUT WRITE PROTECT: Provides a method for unlocking the boot block in a system
without a 12V supply. When WP# is at logic low, the boot block is locked, preventing program and
erase operations to the boot block. If a program or erase operation is attempted on the boot block when WP# is low, the corresponding status bit (bit 4 for program, bit 5 for erase) will be set in the Status Register to indicate the operation failed.
When WP# is at logic high, the boot block is unlocked and can be programmed or erased.
NOTE: This feature is overridden and the boot block unlocked when RP# is at V
HH
. See Section 3.4 for details on write protection.
BYTE# INPUT BYTE# ENABLE: Not available on 28F004B. Controls whether the device
operates in the byte-wide mode (x8) or the word-wide mode (x16). BYTE# pin must be controlled at CMOS levels to meet the CMOS current specification in the standby mode.
When BYTE# is at logic low, the byte-wide mode is enabled, where data is read and programmed on DQ
0
–DQ7 and DQ15/A–1 becomes the lowest order
address that decodes between the upper and lower byte. DQ
8
–DQ14 are tri-stated
during the byte-wide mode. When BYTE# is at logic high, the word-wide mode is enabled, where data is
read and programmed on DQ
0
–DQ15.
V
CC
DEVICE POWER SUPPLY: 5.0V ± 10%, 3.3 ± 0.3V, 2.7V–3.6V (BE/CE only)
V
PP
PROGRAM/ERASE POWER SUPPLY: For erasing memory array blocks or programming data in each block, a voltage either of 5V ± 10% or 12V ± 5% must be applied to this pin. When V
PP
< V
PPL
K
all blocks are locked and protected
against Program and Erase commands. GND GROUND: For all internal circuitry. NC NO CONNECT: Pin may be driven or left floating.
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2.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1 Memory Blocking Organization
This product family features an asymmetrically­blocked architecture providing system memory integration. Each erase block can be erased independently of the others up to 100,000 tim es for commercial temperature or up to 10,000 tim es for extended temperature. The block sizes have been chosen to optimize their functionality for common applications of nonvolat i l e storage. The combination of block sizes in t he boot block architecture allow the integration of several memories into a single chip. For the address locations of t he blocks, see the memory maps in Figures 4 and 5.
2.1.1 ONE 16-KB BOOT BLOCK
The boot block is intended to repl ace a dedicated boot PROM in a microprocess or or microcontroller­based system. The 16-Kbyte (16,384 bytes) boot block is located at either the top (denoted by -T suffix) or the bottom (-B suffix) of the address m ap to accommodate different microproces sor protocols for boot code location. This boot block features hardware controllable write-protection to protec t the crucial microprocessor boot code from accidental modification. The protection of the boot block is controlled using a combinati on of the V
PP
, RP#, and
WP# pins, as is detailed in Section 3.4.
2.1.2 TWO 8-KB PARAMETER BLOCKS
The boot block architecture includes parameter blocks to facilitate storage of frequently updated small parameters that would normally require an EEPROM. By using software techniques, the by te­rewrite functionality of EEPROMs can be emulated.
These techniques are detailed in Intel ’s application note,
AP-604 Using Intel’s Boot Block Flash
Memory Parameter Blocks to Replace EEPROM
. Each boot block component c ontains two parameter blocks of 8 Kbytes (8,192 bytes) each. The parameter blocks are not write-protectable.
2.1.3 ONE 96-KB + THREE 128-KB
MAIN BLOCKS
After the allocation of address space to the boot and parameter blocks, the remainder is divided into main blocks for data or code storage. Each 4-Mbit device contains one 96-Kbyte (98,304 byte) block and three 128-Kbyte (131,072 byte) blocks. See the memory maps for each device for more information.
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PRELIMINARY
3FFFFH 3E000H
3DFFFH
3D000H
3CFFFH
3C000H
3BFFFH
30000H
20000H
1FFFFH
10000H
0FFFFH
00000H
2FFFFH
3FFFFH
30000H
2FFFFH
20000H
1FFFFH
10000H
0FFFFH
04000H
03FFFH
03000H
02FFFH
02000H
01FFFH
00000H
28F400-T
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
28F400-B
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
0530_07
NOTE: Address = A[17:0]. In x8 operation, the least significant system address should be connected to A-1. Memory maps are shown for x16 operation.
Figure 7. Word-Wide x16-Mode Memory Maps
7FFFFH
7C000H
7BFFFH
7A000H
79FFFH
78000H
77FFFH
60000H
5FFFFH
40000H
3FFFFH
20000H
1FFFFH
00000H
28F004-T
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
7FFFFH
60000H
5FFFFH
40000H
3FFFFH
20000H
1FFFFH
08000H
07FFFH
06000H
05FFFH
04000H
03FFFH
00000H
28F004-B
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
0530_08
NOTE: Address = A[18:0]. These memory maps apply to the 28F004B or the 28F400 in x8 mode.
Figure 8. Byte-Wide x8-Mode Memory Maps
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PRELIMINARY
3.0 PRODUCT FAMILY PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Flash memory combines E PROM functionality with in-circuit electrical wri te and erase. The boot block flash family utilizes a Command User Interface (CUI) and automated algorithms to simplify write and erase operations. The CUI allows for 100% TTL-level control inputs, fixed power supplies during erasure and programming, and maximum EPROM compatibility.
When V
PP
< V
PPLK
, the device will only successfully execute the following commands: Read Array, Read Status Register, Clear Status Register and intelligent identifier mode. The device provides standard EPROM read, standby and output disable operations. Manufacturer identification and device identification data c an be acc ess ed through t he CUI or through the standard EPROM A
9
high voltage
access (V
ID
) for PROM programming equipment.
The same EPROM read, standby and output disable functions are avai lable when 5V or 12V is applied to the V
PP
pin. In addition, 5V or 12V on
V
PP
allows write and erase of the device. All functions associ ated wit h alt ering mem ory c ontent s: Program and Erase, Intelligent Identifier Read, and Read Status are accessed via the CUI.
The internal Write State Machi ne (WSM) completely automates program and erase, beginning operation signaled by the CUI and reporting status through the Status Register. The CUI handles the WE# interface to the data and address latches, as well as system status requests during WSM operation.
3.1 Bus Operations
Flash memory reads, erases and writes in-system via the local CPU. All bus cycles to or from the flash memory conform to standard microprocessor bus cycles. These bus operations are summarized in Tables 3 and 4.
3.2 Read Operations
3.2.1 READ ARRAY
When RP# transitions from V
IL
(reset) to VIH, the device will be in the read array mode and will respond to the read control inputs (CE#, address inputs, and OE#) without any commands being written to the CUI.
When the device is in the read array mode, five control signals must be cont rolled to obtain data at the outputs.
RP# must be logic high (V
IH
)
WE# must be logic high (V
IH
)
BYTE# must be logic high or logic low
CE# must be logic low (V
IL
)
OE must be logic low (V
IL
)
In addition, the address of the desired l ocat ion mus t be applied to the address pins. Refer to Figures 15 and 16 for the exact sequence and timing of these signals.
If the device is not i n read array mode, as would be the case after a program or erase operation, the Read Mode command (FFH) must be written to t he CUI before reads can take place.
During system design, consideration should be taken to ensure address and control inputs meet required input slew rates of <10 ns as defined in Figures 12 and 13.
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PRELIMINARY
Table 3. Bus Operations for Word-Wide Mode (BYTE# = VIH)
Mode Notes RP# CE# OE# WE# A
9
A
0
V
PP
DQ
0–15
Read 1,2,3 V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
XXX D
OUT
Output Disable V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
X X X High Z
Standby V
IH
V
IH
XXXXXHigh Z
Deep Power-Down 9 V
IL
XXXXXXHigh Z
Intelligent Identifier (Mfr)
4VIHV
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
ID
V
IL
X 0089 H
Intelligent Identifier (Device)
4,5 V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
ID
V
IH
X See
Table 5
Write 6,7,8 V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
XXX D
IN
Table 4. Bus Operations for Byte-Wide Mode (BYTE# = VIL)
Mode Notes RP# CE# OE# WE# A
9
A0A
–1
V
PP
DQ
0–7
DQ
8–14
Read 1,2,3 V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
XXXXD
OUT
High Z
Output Disable
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IH
XXXXHigh Z High Z
Standby V
IH
V
IH
XXXXXXHigh Z High Z
Deep Power­Down
9VILXXXXXXXHigh Z High Z
Intelligent Identifier (Mfr)
4VIHV
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
ID
V
IL
X X 89H High Z
Intelligent Identifier (Device)
4,5 V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
ID
V
IH
X X See
Table
5
High Z
Write 6,7,8 V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
XXXXDINHigh Z
NOTES:
1. Refer to DC Characteristics.
2. X can be V
IL
, VIH for control pins and addresses, V
PPLK
or V
PPH
for VPP.
3. See DC Characteristics for V
PPLK
, V
PPH1
, V
PPH2
, VHH, VID voltages.
4. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a CUI write sequence, A
1–A17
= X, A1–A18 = X.
5. See Table 5 for device IDs.
6. Refer to Table 7 for valid D
IN
during a write operation.
7. Command writes for block erase or word/byte program are only executed when V
PP
= V
PPH1
or V
PPH2
.
8. To write or erase the boot block, hold RP# at V
HH
or WP# at VIH. See Section 3.4.
9. RP# must be at GND ± 0.2V to meet the maximum deep power-down current specified.
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PRELIMINARY
3.2.2 INTELLIGENT IDENTIFIERS
To read the manufacturer and device codes, the device must be in intelligent identifier read mode, which can be reached using two methods: by writing the intelligent identifier command (90H) or by taking the A
9
pin to VID. Once in intelligent
identifier read mode, A
0
= 0 outputs the manu-
facturer’s identifi cation code and A
0
= 1 outputs the device code. In byte-wi de m ode, onl y the lower byt e of the above signatures is read (DQ
15/A–1
is a
“don’t care” in this mode). S ee Table 5 for product signatures. To return to read array mode, write a Read Array command (FFH).
Table 5. Intelligent Identifier Table
Product Mfr. ID Device ID
-T
(Top Boot)-B(Bottom Boot)
28F400 0089 H 4470 H 4471 H 28F004 89 H 78 H 79 H
3.3 Write Operations
3.3.1 COMMAND USER INTERFACE (CUI)
The Command User Interface (CUI) is t he interface between the microprocessor and the internal chip controller. Commands are writ ten to the CUI using standard microprocessor write timings. The available commands are Read Array, Read Intelligent Identifier, Read Status Register, Clear Status Register, Erase and Program (summarized in Tables 6 and 7). The three read modes are read array, intelligent identi fier read, and status register read. For Program or Erase commands, the CUI informs the Write State Machine (WS M) that a write or erase has been requested. During the ex ecution of a Program command, the WSM will control the programming sequences and the CUI will only respond to status reads. Duri ng an erase cycle, the CUI will respond to status reads and erase suspend. After the WSM has completed its task , it will set the WSM Status bit to a “1” (ready), which indicates that the CUI can respond to its full command set. Note that after the WSM has returned control to the CUI, the CUI will s tay in the current command state until it receives another command.
3.3.1.1 Command Function Description
Device operations are selected by writing specific commands into the CUI. Tabl es 6 and 7 define the available commands.
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Table 6. Command Codes and Descriptions
Code Device Mode Decription
00 Invalid/
Reserved
Unassigned commands that should not be used. Intel reserves the right to redefine these codes for future functions.
FF Read Array Places the device in read array mode, so that array data will be output on the data
pins.
40 Program
Set-Up
Sets the CUI into a state such that the next write will latch the Address and Data registers on the rising edge and begin the program algorithm. The device then defaults to the read status mode, where the device outputs Status Register data when OE# is enabled. To read the array, issue a Read Array command.
To cancel a program operation after issuing a Program Set-Up command, write all
1’s (FFH for x8, FFFFH for x16)
to the CUI. This will return to read status register mode after a standard program time without modifying array contents. If a program operation has already been initiated to the WSM this command can not cancel that operation in progress.
10 Alternate
Prog Set-Up
(See 40H/Program Set-Up)
20 Erase
Set-Up
Prepares the CUI for the Erase Confirm command. If the next command is not an Erase Confirm command, then the CUI will set both the Program Status (SR.4) and Erase Status (SR.5) bits of the Status Register to a “1,” place the device into the read Status Register state, and wait for another command without modifying array contents. This can be used to cancel an erase operation after the Erase Setup command has been issued. If an operation has already been initiated to the WSM this can not cancel that operation in progress.
D0 Erase
Resume/
Erase
Confirm
If the previous command was an Erase Set-Up command, then the CUI will latch address and data, and begin erasing the block indicated on the address pins. During erase, the device will respond only to the Read Status Register and Erase Suspend commands and will output Status Register data when OE# is toggled low. Status Register data is updated by toggling either OE# or CE# low.
B0 Erase
Suspend
Valid only while an erase operation is in progress and will be ignored in any other circumstance. Issuing this command will begin to suspend erase operation. The Status Register will indicate when the device reaches erase suspend mode. In this mode, the CUI will respond only to the Read Array, Read Status Register, and Erase Resume commands and the WSM will also set the WSM Status bit to a “1” (ready). The WSM will continue to idle in the SUSPEND state, regardless of the state of all input control pins except RP#, which will immediately shut down the WSM and the remainder of the chip, if it is made active. During a suspend operation, the data and address latches will remain closed, but the address pads are able to drive the address into the read path. See Section 3.3.4.1.
70 Read Status
Register
Puts the device into the read Status Register mode, so that reading the device outputs Status Register data, regardless of the address presented to the device. The device automatically enters this mode after program or erase has completed. This is one of the two commands that is executable while the WSM is operating. See Section 3.3.2.
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Table 6. Command Codes and Descriptions (Continued)
Code Device Mode Decription
50 Clear Status
Register
The WSM can only set the Program Status and Erase Status bits in the Status Register to “1;” it cannot clear them to “0.”
The Status Register operates in this fashion for two reasons. The first is to give the host CPU the flexibility to read the status bits at any time. Second, when programming a string of bytes, a single Status Register query after programming the string may be more efficient, since it will return the accumulated error status of the entire string. See Section 3.3.2.1.
90 Intelligent
Identifier
Puts the device into the intelligent identifier read mode, so that reading the device will output the manufacturer and device codes. (A
= 0 for manufacturer,
A
0
= 1 for device, all other address inputs are ignored). See Section 3.2.2.
Table 7. Command Bus Definitions
First Bus Cycle Second Bus Cycle
Command Note Oper Addr Data Oper Addr Data
Read Array 8 Write X FFH Intelligent Identifier 1 Write X 90H Read IA IID Read Status Register 2,4 Write X 70H Read X SRD Clear Status Register 3 Write X 50H Word/Byte Program Write PA 40H Write PA PD Alternate Word/Byte
Program
6,7 Write PA 10H Write PA PD
Block Erase/Confirm 6,7 Write BA 20H Write BA D0H Erase Suspend 5 Write X B0H Erase Resume Write X D0H
ADDRESS DATA
BA = Block Address SRD = Status Register Data IA = Identifier Address IID = Identifier Data PA = Program Address PD = Program Data
X = Don’t Care
NOTES:
1. Bus operations are defined in Tables 3 and 4.
2. IA = Identifier Address: A
0
= 0 for manufacturer code, A0 = 1 for device code.
3. SRD - Data read from Status Register.
4. IID = Intelligent Identifier Data. Following the Intelligent Identifier command, two read operations access manufacturer and device codes.
5. BA = Address within the block being erased.
6. PA = Address to be programmed. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA.
7. Either 40H or 10H commands is valid.
8. When writing commands to the device, the upper data bus [DQ
8
–DQ15] = X (28F400 only) which is either VIL or VIH, to
minimize current draw.
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PRELIMINARY
Table 8. Status Register Bit Definition
WSMS ESS ES DWS VPPS R R R
76543210
NOTES:
SR.7 =WRITE STATE MACHINE STATUS
1 = Ready (WSMS) 0 = Busy
Check Write State Machine bit first to determine Word/Byte program or Block Erase completion, before checking Program or Erase Status bits.
SR.6 = ERASE-SUSPEND STATUS (ESS)
1 = Erase Suspended 0 = Erase In Progress/Completed
When Erase Suspend is issued, WSM halts execution and sets both WSMS and ESS bits to
“1.” ESS bit remains set to “1” until an Erase Resume command is issued.
SR.5 = ERASE STATUS (ES)
1 = Error In Block Erasure 0 = Successful Block Erase
When this bit is set to “1,” WSM has applied the max number of erase pulses to the block and is still unable to verify successful block erasure.
SR.4 = PROGRAM STATUS (DWS)
1 = Error in Byte/Word Program 0 = Successful Byte/Word Program
When this bit is set to “1,” WSM has attempted but failed to program a byte or word.
SR.3 = VPP STATUS (VPPS)
1 = V
PP
Low Detect, Operation Abort
0 = V
PP
OK
The V
PP
Status bit does not provide continuous
indication of V
PP
level. The WSM interrogates V
PP
level only after the Byte Write or Erase command sequences have been entered, and informs the system if V
PP
has not been switched on. The V
PP
Status bit is not guaranteed to report accurate feedback between V
PPLK
and V
PPH
.
SR.2-SR.0 = RESERVED FOR FUTURE
ENHANCEMENTS (R)
These bits are reserved for future use and should be masked out when polling the Status Register.
3.3.2 STATUS REGISTER
The device Status Register indicates when a program or erase operation is complete, and the success or failure of that operation. To read the Status Register write the Read Status (70H) command to the CUI. This causes all subsequent read operations to output data from the Status Register until another command is written to the CUI. To return to reading from the array, issue a Read Array (FFH) command.
The Status Register bits are output on DQ
0
–DQ7, in both byte-wide (x8) or word-wide (x16) m ode. In the word-wide mode the upper byte, DQ
8
–DQ15, outputs 00H during a Read Status comm and. In the byte-wide mode, DQ
8
–DQ14 are tri-stated and
DQ
15/A–1
retains the low order address function.
Important: The contents of the Status Register are latched on the falling edge of OE# or CE#, whichever occurs last in the read cycle. This
prevents possible bus errors which might occur if Status Register cont ents change while being read. CE# or OE# must be toggled wit h each subs equent status read, or the Status Register will not indicate completion of a program or erase operation.
When the WSM is active, the SR.7 register will indicate the status of the WSM, and will also hold the bits indicating whether or not the WSM was successful in performing the desired operation.
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PRELIMINARY
3.3.2.1 Clearing the Status Register
The WSM sets status bits 3 through 7 to “1,” and clears bits 6 and 7 to “0,” but c annot clear status bits 3 through 5 to “0.” Bits 3 through 5 can only be cleared by the controlling CPU through t he use of the Clear Status Register (50H) com mand, bec ause these bits indicate various error conditions. By allowing the system software to control the resetting of these bits, several operations may be performed (such as cumulatively programming several bytes or erasing multiple blocks in sequence) before reading the Status Register t o determine if an error occurred during that series. Clear the Status Register before beginning another command or sequence. Note, again, that a Read Array command must be issued bef ore data can be read from the memory or intelligent identifier.
3.3.3 PROGRAM MODE
Programming is executed using a two-write sequence. The Program Setup command is writ ten to the CUI followed by a second write which specifies the address and data to be programmed. The WSM will execute a sequence of internally timed events to:
1. Program the desired bits of the addressed
memory word or byte.
2. Verify that the desired bits are sufficiently
programmed.
Programming of the memory resul ts in spec ific bits within a byte or word being changed to a “0.”
If the user attempts to program “1”s, there will be no change of the memory cell content and no error occurs.
The Status Register indic ates programming status: while the program sequence is exec uting, bit 7 of the Status Register is a “0.” The Status Register can be polled by toggling either CE# or OE#. While programming, the only valid command is Read Status Register.
When programming is complete, the Program Status bits should be c hecked. If the programming operation was unsuccessful, bit 4 of the Status Register is set to a “1” to indicate a Program Failure. If bit 3 is set to a “1,” then V
PP
was not within acceptable limits, and the WSM did not execute the programming sequence.
The Status Register should be cleared before attempting the next operati on. Any CUI instruction can follow after programming is completed; however, reads from the Memory Array or Intelligent Identifier cannot be accomplished until the CUI is given the appropriate command.
3.3.4 ERASE MODE
To erase a block, write the Eras e Set -Up and E rase Confirm commands to the CUI, along with the addresses identifying t he bloc k t o be erased. These addresses are latched internally when the Erase Confirm command is iss ued. Block erasure results in all bits within the block being s et to “1.” Only one block can be erased at a time.
The WSM will execute a sequence of internally timed events to:
1. Program all bits within the block to “0.”
2. Verify that all bits within the block are sufficiently programmed to “0.”
3. Erase all bits within the block to “1.”
4. Verify that all bits within the block are sufficiently erased.
While the erase sequence is executing, bit 7 of the Status Register is a “0.”
When the Status Register indi cates that erasure is complete, check t he Erase Status bit to verify that the erase operation was successful. If the Erase operation was unsuccessful, bit 5 of the Status Register will be set to a “1,” indicating an Erase Failure. If V
PP
was not within acceptable l imits af ter the Erase Confirm command is issued, the WSM will not execute an erase sequence; ins t ead, bit 5 of the Status Register is set to a “1” to indicate an Erase Failure, and bit 3 is set to a “1” to ident i f y that V
PP
supply voltage was not within acceptable limits.
Clear the Status Register before attempting the next operation. Any CUI ins truction can follow after erasure is completed; however, reads from the Memory Array, Status Register, or Intelligent Identifier cannot be accomplished until the CUI is given the Read Array command.
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PRELIMINARY
3.3.4.1 Suspending and Resuming Erase
Since an erase operation requires on the order of seconds to complete, an Erase Suspend c ommand is provided to allow erase-s equence interruption in order to read data from another block of the memory. Once the erase sequence is started, writing the Erase Suspend command to the CUI requests that the WSM paus e the erase sequence at a predetermined point in the erase al gori thm. The Status Register will indicate if/when the erase operation has been suspended.
At this point, a Read Array com mand c an be writ ten to the CUI in order to read data from blocks other than that which is being suspended. The only other valid command at this time is the Erase Resume command or Read Status Register command.
During erase suspend mode, the chip c an go into a pseudo-standby mode by taki ng CE# to V
IH
, which
reduces active current draw. To resume the erase operation, enable the chip by
taking CE# to V
IL
, then issuing the Erase Res ume command, which continues the erase s equence to completion. As with the end of a standard erase operation, the Status Register must be read, cleared, and the next instruc tion issued in order t o continue.
3.4 Boot Block Locking
The boot block family architecture features a hardware-lockable boot block so that the kernel code for the system can be kept secure while the parameter and main blocks are programmed and erased independently as necessary. Only the boot block can be locked independently from the other blocks. The truth table, Table 9, clearly defines the write protection methods.
3.4.1 V
PP
= VIL FOR COMPLETE
PROTECTION
For complete write protection of all blocks in the flash device, the V
PP
programming voltage can be
held low. When V
PP
is below V
PPLK
, any program or erase operation will result in a error in the Status Register.
3.4.2 WP# = V
IL
FOR BOOT BLOCK
LOCKING
When WP# = V
IL
, the boot block is loc ked and any program or erase operation to the boot block will result in an error in the Status Register. All other blocks remain unlocked in this condition and can be programmed or erased normally. Note that this feature is overridden and the boot block unlocked when RP# = V
HH
.
3.4.3 RP# = V
HH
OR WP# = VIH FOR BOOT
BLOCK UNLOCKING
Two methods can be used to unlock the boot block:
1. WP# = V
IH
2. RP# = V
HH
If both or either of these t wo condit ions are met , the boot block will be unlocked and can be programmed or erased.
3.4.4 UPGRADE NOTE FOR 8-MBIT
44-PSOP PACKAGE
If upgradability to 8M is required, note that the 8-Mbit in the 44-PSOP does not have a WP# because no pins were available for the 8-Mbit upgrade address. Thus, in this density-package combination only, V
HH
(12V) on RP# is required to unlock the boot block. Unloc king with a logic-level signal is not possible. If this functionality is required, and 12V is not available, consider using the 48-TSOP package, which has a WP# pin and can be unlocked with a logic-lev el signal. All other density-package combinations have WP# pins.
Table 9. Write Protection Truth Table
V
PP
RP# WP# Write Protection
Provided
V
IL
X X All Blocks Locked
V
PPLKVIL
X All Blocks Locked
(Reset)
V
PPLKVHH
X All Blocks Unlocked
V
PPLKVIH
VILBoot Block Locked
V
PPLKVIH
VIHAll Blocks Unlocked
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SR.7 = 1
?
NO
YES
Start
Write 40H,
Word/Byte Address
Write Word/Byte
Data/Address
Full Status
Check if Desired
Word/Byte Program
Complete
FULL STATUS CHECK PROCEDURE
1
0
Read Status Register
Data (See Above)
1
0
Read
Status Register
VPP Range Error
Bus
Operation
Standby
Standby
Check SR.3 1 = V
PP
Low Detect
SR.3 MUST be cleared, if set during a program attempt, before further attempts are allowed by the Write State Machine.
SR.4 is only cleared by the Clear Status Register command, in cases where multiple bytes are programmed before full status is checked.
If error is detected, clear the Status Register before attempt ing retry or other error recovery.
Bus
Operation
Command Comments
Write
Write
Setup
Program
Data = Data to Program Addr = Location to Program
Read
Data = 40H Addr = Word/Byte to Program
Check SR.7 1 = WSM Ready 0 = WSM Busy
Repeat for subsequent word/byte program operations. SR Full Status Check can be done after each word/byte program, or after a sequence of word/byte programs. Write FFH after the last program operation to reset device to read array mode.
Standby
SR.3=
SR.4 =
Word/Byte Program
Error
Word/Byte Program
Successful
Check SR.4 1 = Word/Byte Program Error
Program
Status Register Data Toggle CE# or OE# to Update SRD.
Command Comments
0530_09
Figure 9. Automated Word/Byte Programming Flowchart
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SR.7 =
0
1
Start
Write 20H,
Block Address
Write D0H and Block Address
Full Status
Check if Desired
Block Eras e
Complete
FULL STATUS CHECK PROCEDURE
1
0
Read Status Register
Data (See Above)
1
0
Read Status
Register
VPP Range Error
Suspend
Erase
Suspend Erase
Loop
YES
NO
1
0
Command Sequence
Error
SR.3 =
SR.5 =
SR.4,5 =
Block Erase Error
Bus
Operation
Command Comments
Standby
Check SR.4,5 Both 1 = Command Sequ ence Error
Standby
Check SR.3 1 = V
PP
Low Detect
SR.3 MUST be cleared, if set d uring an erase attempt, before further attempts are allowed by the Write State Machine.
SR.5 is only cleared by th e Cl ear Status Register Command, in cases where multiple blocks are erase before full status is checked.
If error is detected, clear the Status Registe r before attempting retry or other error recovery.
Check SR.5 1 = Block Erase Error
Standby
Bus
Operation
Command
Comments
Write
Write
Erase Setup
Read
Data = 20H Addr = Within Block to Be Erased
Check SR.7 1 = WSM Ready 0 = WSM Busy
Repeat for subsequent block erasures. Full Status Check can be done after each block erase, or after a sequence of block erasures. Write FFH after the la st operation to reset device to read array mode.
Status Register Data Toggle CE# or OE# to Update Status Register
Standby
Erase
Confirm
Data = D0H Addr = Within Block to Be Erased
Block Erase Successful
0530_10
Figure 10. Automated Block Erase Flowchart
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PRELIMINARY
SR.7 =
0
1
Start
Write B0H
Read
Status Register
Write D0H
Erase Resumed
Bus
Operation
Command Comments
Write
Erase
Suspend
Read
Data = B0H Addr = X
Check SR.7 1 = WSM Ready 0 = WSM Busy
Status Register Data Toggle CE# or OE# to Update SRD Addr = X
Standby
CSR.6 =
Write FFH
Read Array Data
Done
Reading
Erase Completed
Write F F H
Read Array Data
YES
NO
0
1
Check SR.6 1 = Erase Suspended 0 = Erase Completed
Standby
Data = FFH Addr = X
Write
Read array data from block other than the one being erased.
Read
Data = D0H Addr = X
Write
Read Array
Erase Resume
0530_11
Figure 11. Erase Suspend/Resume Flowchart
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PRELIMINARY
3.5 Power Consumption
3.5.1 ACTIVE POWER
With CE# at a logic-low level and RP# at a logic­high level, the device is placed in the active mode. Refer to the DC Characterist ics t able for I
CC
current
values.
3.5.2 AUTOMATIC POWER SAVINGS (APS)
Automatic Power Savings (APS) provides low­power operation during active mode. Power Reduction Control (PRC) circuit ry allows the dev ice to put itself into a low c urrent state when not bei ng accessed. After data is read from the memory
array, PRC logic controls the device’s power consumption by entering the APS mode where typical I
CC
current is less than 1 mA. The device stays in this static state with outputs valid until a new location is read.
3.5.3 STANDBY POWER
With CE# at a logic-high level (V
IH
), and the CUI in read mode, the memory is plac ed in st andby m ode, which disables much of the device’s circuitry and substantially reduces power consumption. Outputs (DQ
0
–DQ15 or DQ0–DQ7) are placed in a high­impedance state independent of the status of the OE# signal. When CE# is at logic-high level duri ng erase or program operations, the device will continue to perform the operation and consume corresponding active power until the operation is completed.
3.5.4 DEEP POWER-DOWN MODE
The SmartVoltage boot block family s upports a low typical I
CC
in deep power-down mode, which turns off all circuits to s ave power. This m ode is ac tiv ated by the RP# pin when it is at a logic-low (GND ± 0.2V). Note: BYTE# pin must be at CMOS levels to meet the I
CCD
specification.
During read modes, the RP# pin going low de­selects the memory and pl aces the out put driv ers in a high impedance state. Recovery from the deep power-down state, requires a mi nimum access ti me of t
PHQV
(see AC Characteristics table).
During erase or program modes, RP# low will abort either erase or program operations, but the memory contents are no longer valid as t he data has been corrupted by the RP# functi on. As i n the read mode above, all internal circui try is turned off to achieve the power savings.
RP# transitions to V
IL
, or turning power off to the
device will clear the Status Register.
3.6 Power-Up/Down Operation
The device is protected against accidental block erasure or programming during power transitions. Power supply sequencing is not required, s inc e the device is indifferent as to which power supply , V
PP
or VCC, powers-up first. The CUI is reset to t he read mode after power-up, but the system must drop CE# low or present a new address to ens ure valid data at the outputs.
A system designer must guard against spurious writes when V
CC
voltages are above V
LKO
and V
PP
is active. Since both WE# and CE# mus t be low for a command write, driving either signal to V
IH
will inhibit writes to the device. The CUI architecture provides additional protection since alteration of memory contents can only occur after successful completion of the two-step command sequences. The device is also disabled unt il RP# is brought to V
IH
, regardless of the stat e of its c ontrol inputs. By holding the device in reset (RP# connected to system PowerGood) during power-up/down, invalid bus conditions during power-up can be masked, providing yet another level of memory protection.
3.6.1 RP# CONNECTED TO SYSTEM
RESET
The use of RP# during system reset is important with automated write/erase devices because the system expects to read from the flash memory when it comes out of res et. If a CPU reset occ urs without a flash memory reset, proper CPU initialization would not occur because the flash memory may be providing status information instead of array data. Int el’s Flash memories all ow proper CPU initialization following a system reset by connecting the RP# pin to the same RESET# signal that resets the system CPU.
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PRELIMINARY
3.6.2 VCC, VPP AND RP# TRANSITIONS
The CUI latches commands as issued by system software and is not altered by V
PP
or CE# transitions or WSM actions. Its default state upon power-up, after exit from deep power-down mode, or after V
CC
transitions above V
LKO
(Lockout
voltage), is read array mode. After any word/byte writ e or bl ock erase operation is
complete and even after V
PP
transitions down to
V
PPLK
, the CUI must be reset to read array mode via the Read Array command if accesses to the flash memory are desired.
Please refer to Intel’s application note
AP-617
Additional Flash Data Protection Using V
PP
, RP#,
and WP#,
for a circuit-level discription of how to
implement the protection discussed in Section 3.6.
3.7 Power Supply Decoupling
Flash memory’s power switching characteristics require careful device decoupling methods. System designers should consider three supply current issues:
1. Standby current levels (I
CCS
)
2. Active current levels (I
CCR
)
3. Transient peaks produced by falling and rising
edges of CE#.
Transient current magnitudes depend on t he devi ce outputs’ capacitiv e and inductive loading. Two-line control and proper decoupling capacitor selection will suppress these transient voltage peaks. Each flash device should have a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor connected between eac h V
CC
and GND,
and between its V
PP
and GND. These high­frequency, inherently low-inductance capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the package leads.
3.7.1 V
PP
TRACE ON PRINTED CIRCUIT
BOARDS
Designing for in-system writes to the flash memory requires special consideration of the V
PP
power supply trace by the printed c ircuit board designer. The V
PP
pin supplies the flash mem ory cel ls c urrent for programming and erasing. One should use similar trace widths and l ayout considerat ions given to the V
CC
power supply trace. Adequate V
PP
supply traces, and decoupling capacitors placed adjacent to the component, will decrease spikes and overshoots.
NOTE:
Table headings in Sections 5 and 6 (i.e., BV-60, BV-80, BV-120, TBV-80, TBE-120) refer to the specific products listed below. See Appendix A for more information on product naming and line items.
Abbreviation Applicable Product Names
BV-60 E28F004BV-T60, E28F004BV-B60, PA28F400BV-T60, PA28F400BV-B60,
E28F400CV-T60, E28F400CV-B60, E28F400BV-T60, E28F400BV-B60
BV-80 E28F004BV-T80, E28F004BV-B80, PA28F400BV-T80, PA28F400BV-B80,
E28F400CV-T80, E28F400CV-B80, E28F400BV-T80, E28F400BV-B80 BV-120 E28F004BV-T120, E28F004BV-B120, PA28F400BV-T120, PA28F400BV-B120 TBV-80 TE28F004BV-T80, TE28F004BV-B80, TB28F400BV-T80, TB28F400BV-B80,
TE28F400CV-T80, TE28F400CV-B80, TE28F400BV-T80, TE28F400BV-B80
TBE-120 TE28F004BE-T120, TE28F004BE-B120, TE28F400CE-T120, TE28F400CE-B120
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PRELIMINARY
4.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Commercial Operating Temperature
During Read.................................0°C to +70°C
During Block Erase
and Word/Byte Program...............0°C to +70°C
Temperature Bias.....................–10°C to +80°C
Extended Operating Temperature
During Read.............................–40°C to +85°C
During Block Erase
and Word/Byte Program...........–40°C to +85°C
Temperature Under Bias..........–40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature....................–65°C to +125°C
Voltage on Any Pin
(except V
CC
, VPP, A9 and RP#)
with Respect to GND..............–2.0V to +7.0V
(2)
Voltage on Pin RP# or Pin A
9
with Respect to GND......... –2.0V to +13.5V
(2,3)
VPP Program Voltage with Respect
to GND during Block Erase
and Word/Byte Program.... –2.0V to +14.0V
(2,3)
VCC Supply Voltage
with Respect to GND..............–2.0V to +7.0V
(2)
Output Short Circuit Current...................100 mA
(4)
NOTICE: This datasheet contains preliminary information on new products in production. Do not finalize a design with this information. Revised information will be published when the product is available. Verify with your local Intel Sales office that you have the latest datasheet before finalizing a design.
* WARNING: Stressing the device beyond the "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only. Operation beyond the "Operating Conditions" is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the "Operating Conditions" may effect device reliability.
NOTES:
1. Operating temperature is for commercial product defined by this specification.
2. Minimum DC voltage is –0.5V on input/output pins.
During transitions, this level may undershoot to –2.0V for periods <20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is V
CC
+ 0.5V which, during transitions, may overshoot to
V
CC
+ 2.0V for periods <20 ns.
3. Maximum DC voltage on V
PP
may overshoot to +14.0V
for periods <20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on RP# or A
9
may overshoot to 13.5V for periods <20 ns.
4. Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.
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PRELIMINARY
5.0 COMMERCIAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 10. Commercial Temperature and VCC Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Notes Min Max Units
T
A
Operating Temperature 0 +70 °C
V
CC
3.3V VCC Supply Voltage (± 0.3V) 3.0 3.6 Volts 5V VCC Supply Voltage (10%) 1 4.50 5.50 Volts 5V VCC Supply Voltage (5%) 2 4.75 5.25 Volts
NOTES:
1. 10% V
CC
specifications apply to the 60 ns, 80 ns and 120 ns product versions in their standard test configuration.
2. 5% V
CC
specifications apply to the 60 ns version in its high-speed test configuration.
5.1 Applying VCC Voltages
When applying VCC voltage to the device, a delay may be required before initiating device operat ion, depending on the V
CC
ramp rate. If VCC ramps
slower than 1V/100 µs (0.01 V/µs) t hen no delay is
required. If V
CC
ramps faster than 1V/100 µs (0.01 V/µs), then a delay of 2 µs is required before initiating device operation. RP# = GND is recommended during power-up to protect against spurious write signals when V
CC
is between V
LKO
and V
CCMIN
.
VCC Ramp Rate Required Timing
1V/100 µs No delay required. > 1V/100 µs A delay time of 2 µs is required before any device operation is initiated, including read
operations, command writes, program operations, and erase operations. This delay
is
measured beginning from the time V
CC
reaches V
CCMIN
(3.0V for 3.3 ± 0.3V operation;
and 4.5V for 5V operation).
NOTES:
1. These requirements must be strictly followed to guarantee all other read and write specifications.
2. To switch between 3.3V and 5V operation, the system should first transition V
CC
from the existing voltage range to GND,
and then to the new voltage. Any time the V
CC
supply drops below V
CCMIN
, the chip may be reset, aborting any operations
pending or in progress.
3. These guidelines must be followed for any V
CC
transition from GND.
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5.2 DC Characteristics
Table 11. DC Characteristics (Commercial)
Prod
BV-60
BV-80
BV-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10% Unit Test Conditions
Note Typ Max Typ Max
I
IL
Input Load Current 1 ± 1.0 ± 1.0 µA
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
V
IN
= VCC or GND
I
LO
Output Leakage Current 1 ± 10 ± 10 µA
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
V
IN
= VCC or GND
I
CCS
V
CC
Standby Current 1,3 0.4 1.5 0.8 2.0 mA
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
CE# = RP# = BYTE# =
WP# = V
IH
60 110 50 130 µA
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
CE# = RP# = V
CC
±
0.2V
I
CCD
VCC Deep Power-Down Current
1 0.2 8 0.2 8 µA
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
V
IN
= VCC or GND
RP# = GND ± 0.2V
I
CCR
VCC Read Current for Word or Byte
1,5,6 15 30 50 60 mA
CMOS INPUTS
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
CE# = GND, OE# = V
CC
f = 10 MHz (5V)
5 MHz (3.3V)
I
OUT
= 0 mA, Inputs =
GND ± 0.2V or V
CC
± 0.2V
15 30 55 65 mA
TTL INPUTS
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
CE# = V
IL
, OE# = V
IH
f = 10 MHz (5V)
5 MHz (3.3V)
I
OUT
= 0 mA, Inputs =
V
IL
or V
IH
I
CCW
VCCProgram Current for Word or Byte
1,4 13 30 30 50 mA
V
PP
= V
PPH
1 (at 5V)
Program in Progress
10 25 30 45 mA
V
PP
= V
PPH
2 (at 12V)
Program in Progress
I
CCE
VCC Erase Current 1,4 13 30 18 35 mA
V
PP
= V
PPH
1 (at 5V)
Block Erase in Progress
10 25 18 30 mA
V
PP
= V
PPH
2 (at 12V)
Block Erase in Progress
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Table 11. DC Characteristics (Commercial) (Continued)
Prod
BV-60
BV-80
BV-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10% Unit Test Conditions
Note Typ Max Typ Max
I
CCES
VCCErase Suspend Current
1,2 3 8.0 5 10 mA
CE# = V
IH
Block Erase Suspend
I
PPS
V
PP
Standby Current 1 ± 0.5 ± 15 ± 0.5 ± 10 µA V
PP
< V
PPH
2
I
PPD
VPPDeep Power-Down Current
1 0.2 5.0 0.2 5.0 µA RP# = GND ± 0.2V
I
PPR
V
PP
Read Current 1 50 200 30 200 µA VPP V
PPH
2
I
PPW
VPPProgram Current for Word or Byte
1,4 13 30 13 25 mA
V
PP
= V
PPH
1 (at 5V)
Program in Progress
825820
V
PP
= V
PPH
2 (at 12V)
Program in Progress
I
PPE
VPP Erase Current 1,4 13 30 10 20 mA
V
PP
= V
PPH
1 (at 5V)
Block Erase in Progress
825515
V
PP
= V
PPH
2 (at 12V)
Block Erase in Progress
I
PPES
VPP Erase Suspend Current
1 50 200 30 200 µA
V
PP
= V
PPH
Block Erase Suspend in
Progress
I
RP#
RP# Boot Block Unlock Current
1,4 500 500 µA RP# = V
HH
I
ID
A9 Intelligent Identifier Current
1,4 500 500 µA A
9
= V
ID
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PRELIMINARY
Table 11. DC Characteristics (Commercial) (Continued)
Prod
BV-60
BV-80
BV-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10% Unit Test Conditions
Note Min Max Min Max
V
ID
A9 Intelligent Identifier Voltage
11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 V
V
IL
Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 –0.5 0.8 V
V
IH
Input High Voltage 2.0
V
CC
+
0.5V
2.0
VCC +
0.5V
V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage 0.45 0.45 V
V
CC
= V
CC
Min
I
OL
= 5.8 mA
VOH1 Output High Voltage (TTL) 2.4 2.4 V
V
CC
= V
CC
Min
I
OH
= –2.5 mA
VOH2 Output High Voltage (CMOS)
0.85 × V
CC
0.85 × V
CC
V
V
CC
= V
CC
Min
I
OH
= –2.5 mA
V
CC–
0.4V
V
CC–
0.4V
V
V
CC
= V
CC
Min
I
OH
= –100 µA
V
PPLK
VPP Lock-Out Voltage 3 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.5 V Total Write Protect
V
PPH
1VPP (Prog/Erase Operations) 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 V V
PP
at 5V
V
PPH
2VPP (Prog/Erase Operations) 11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 V V
PP
at 12V
V
LKO
V
CC
Erase/Prog Lock Voltage 8 2.0 2.0 V
V
HH
RP# Unlock Voltage 11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 V Boot Block Unlock
Table 12. Capacitance (T
A
= 25°C, f = 1 MHz)
Symbol Parameter Note Typ Max Unit Conditions
C
IN
Input Capacitance 4 6 8 pF VIN = 0V
C
OUT
Output Capacitance 4, 7 10 12 pF V
OUT
= 0V
NOTES:
1. All currents are in RMS unless otherwise noted. Typical values at V
CC
= 5.0V, T = +25°C. These currents are valid for all
product versions (packages and speeds).
2. I
CCES
is specified with the device deselected. If the device is read while in erase suspend mode, current draw is the sum of
I
CCES
and I
CCR
.
3. Block erases and word/byte writes are inhibited when V
PP
= V
PPLK
, and not guaranteed in the range between V
PPH
1 and
V
PPLK
.
4. Sampled, not 100% tested.
5. Automatic Power Savings (APS) reduces I
CCR
to less than 1 mA typical, in static operation.
6. CMOS Inputs are either V
CC
± 0.2V or GND ± 0.2V. TTL Inputs are either VIL or VIH.
7. For the 28F004B, address pin A
10
follows the C
OUT
capacitance numbers.
8. For all BV/CV parts, V
LKO
= 2.0V for both 3.3V and 5V operations.
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PRELIMINARY
TEST POINTSINPUT
OUTPUT
1.5
3.0
0.0
1.5
NOTE:
AC test inputs are driven at 3.0V for a logic “1” and 0.0V for a logic “0.” Input timing begins, and output timing ends, at 1.5V. Input rise and fall times (10% to 90%) <10 ns.
0530_12
Figure 12. 3.3V Inputs and Measurement Points
TEST POINTS
INPUT OUTPUT
2.0
0.8 0.8
2.0
2.4
0.45
NOTE:
AC test inputs are driven at VOH (2.4 V
TTL
) for a logic “1” and VOL (0.45 V
TTL
) for a logic “0.” Input timing begins at VIH (2.0 V
TTL
)
and VIL (0.8 V
TTL
) . Output timing ends at VIH and VIL. Input rise and fall times (10% to 90%) <10 ns.
0530_13
Figure 13. 5V Inputs and Measurement Points
C
L
OUT
V
CC
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
R
1
R
2
0530_14
NOTE: See table for component values.
Figure 14. Test Configuration
Test Configuration Component Values
Test Configuration CL (pF) R1 ()R2 ()
3.3V Standard Test 50 990 770 5V Standard Test 100 580 390 5V High-Speed Test 30 580 390
NOTE: CL includes jig capacitance.
Page 34
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PRELIMINARY
5.3 AC Characteristics
Table 13. AC Characteristics: Read Only Operations (Commercial)
Prod BV-60
Sym Parameter V
CC
3.3 ± 0.3V
(5)
5V ± 5%
(6)
5V ± 10%
(7)
Unit Load 50 pF 30 pF 100 pF Note Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Read Cycle Time 110 60 70 ns
t
AVQV
Address to Output Delay 110 60 70 ns
t
ELQV
CE# to Output Delay 2 110 60 70 ns
t
PHQV
RP# to Output Delay 0.8 0.45 0.45 µs
t
GLQV
OE# to Output Delay 2 65 30 35 ns
t
ELQX
CE# to Output in Low Z 3 0 0 0 ns
t
EHQZ
CE# to Output in High Z 3 25 20 20 ns
t
GLQX
OE# to Output in Low Z 3 0 0 0 ns
t
GHQZ
OE# to Output in High Z 3 25 20 20 ns
t
OH
Output Hold from Address, CE#, or OE# Change, Whichever Occurs First
3000ns
t
ELFL
t
ELFH
CE# Low to BYTE# High or Low
3000ns
t
AVFL
Address to BYTE# High or Low
3555ns
t
FLQV
t
FHQV
BYTE# to Output Delay 3,4 110 60 70 ns
t
FLQZ
BYTE# Low to Output in High Z
3452025ns
t
PLPH
Reset Pulse Width Low 8 150 60 60 ns
t
PLQZ
RP# Low to Output High Z 150 60 60 ns
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PRELIMINARY
Table 13. AC Characteristics: Read Only Operations (Commercial) (Continued)
BV-80 BV-120
Sym Parameter VCC3.3 ± 0.3V
(5)
5V ± 10%
(7)
3.3 ± 0.3V
(5)
5V ± 10%
(7)
Unit Load 50 pF 100 pF 50 pF 100 pF
Notes Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Read Cycle Time 150 80 180 120 ns
t
AVQV
Address to Output Delay 150 80 180 120 ns
t
ELQV
CE# to Output Delay 2 150 80 180 120 ns
t
PHQV
RP# to Output Delay 0.8 0.45 0.8 0.45 µs
t
GLQV
OE# to Output Delay 2 90 40 90 40 ns
t
ELQX
CE# to Output in Low Z 3 0 0 0 0 ns
t
EHQZ
CE# to Output in High Z 3 25 20 25 20 ns
t
GLQX
OE# to Output in Low Z 3 0 0 0 0 ns
t
GHQZ
OE# to Output in High Z 3 25 20 25 20 ns
t
OH
Output Hold from Address, CE#, or OE# Change, Whichever Occurs First
30 0 0 0 ns
t
ELFL
t
ELFH
CE# Low to BYTE# High or Low
30 0 0 0 ns
t
AVFL
Address to BYTE# High or Low
35555ns
t
FLQV
t
FHQV
BYTE# to Output Delay 3,4 150 80 180 120 ns
t
FLQZ
BYTE# Low to Output in High Z
3 60306030ns
t
PLPH
Reset Pulse Width Low 8 150 60 150 60 ns
t
PLQZ
RP# Low to Output High Z 150 60 150 60
NOTES:
1. See AC Input/Output Reference Waveform for timing measurements.
2. OE# may be delayed up to t
CE–tOE
after the falling edge of CE# without impact on tCE.
3. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
4. t
FLQV
, BYTE# switching low to valid output delay will be equal to t
AVQV
, measured from the time DQ15/A–1 becomes valid.
5. See Test Configurations (Figure 14), 3.3V Standard Test component values.
6. See Test Configurations (Figure 14), 5V High-Speed Test component values.
7. See Test Configurations (Figure 14), 5V Standard Test component values.
8. The specification t
PLPH
is the minimum time RP# must be held low to produce a valid reset of the device.
Page 36
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PRELIMINARY
Address Stable
Device and
Address Selection
IH
V
IL
V
ADDRESSES (A)
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
CE# (E)
OE# (G)
WE# (W)
DATA (D/Q)
IH
V
IL
V
RP#(P)
OL
V
OH
V
PHQV
t
High Z
Valid Output
Data
Valid
Standby
AVAV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
OH
t
GLQV
t
GLQX
t
ELQV
t
ELQX
t
AVQV
t
High Z
0530_15
Figure 15. AC Waveforms for Read Operations
Address Stable
Device
Address Select i on
IH
V
IL
V
ADDRESSES (A)
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
CE# (E)
OE# (G)
BYTE# (F)
DATA (D/Q)
(DQ0-DQ7)
OL
V
OH
V
High Z
Data Output
on DQ0-DQ7
Data
Valid
Standby
AVAV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AVQV
t
High Z
GLQV
t
ELQV
t
AVQV
t
OH
t
Data Output
on DQ0-DQ7
DATA (D/Q)
(DQ8-DQ14)
OL
V
OH
V
High Z
Data Output
on DQ8-DQ14
High Z
(DQ15/A-1)
OL
V
OH
V
High Z
High Z
Data Output
on DQ15
Address Input
FLQZ
t
ELQX
t
ELFL
t
AVFL
t
GLQX
t
0530_16
Figure 16. BYTE# Timing Diagram for Read Operations
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PRELIMINARY
Table 14. AC Characteristics: WE#–Controlled Write Operations
(1)
(Commercial)
Prod BV-60
Sym Parameter V
CC
3.3 ± 0.3V
(9)
5V ± 5%
(10)
5V ± 10%
(10)
Unit
Load 50 pF 30 pF 100 pF
Note Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Write Cycle Time 110 60 70 ns
t
PHWL
RP# Setup to WE# Going Low 0.8 0.45 0.45 µs
t
ELWL
CE# Setup to WE# Going Low 0 0 0 ns
t
PHHWH
Boot Block Lock Setup to WE# Going High
6,8 200 100 100 ns
t
VPWH
VPP Setup to WE# Going High
5,8 200 100 100 ns
t
AVWH
Address Setup to WE# Going High
3905050ns
t
DVWH
Data Setup to WE# Going High 4 90 50 50 ns
t
WLWH
WE# Pulse Width 90 50 50 ns
t
WHDX
Data Hold Time from WE# High 4 0 0 0 ns
t
WHAX
Address Hold Time from WE# High
3000ns
t
WHEH
CE# Hold Time from WE# High 0 0 0 ns
t
WHWL
WE# Pulse Width High 20 10 20 ns
t
WHQV1
Duration of Word/Byte Program 2,5 6 6 6 µs
t
WHQV2
Duration of Erase (Boot) 2,5,6 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
WHQV3
Duration of Erase (Parameter) 2,5 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
WHQV4
Duration of Erase (Main) 2,5 0.6 0.6 0.6 s
t
QVVL
VPP Hold from Valid SRD 5,8 0 0 0 ns
t
QVPH
RP# VHH Hold from Valid SRD 6,8 0 0 0 ns
t
PHBR
Boot-Block Lock Delay 7,8 200 100 100 ns
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PRELIMINARY
Table 14. AC Characteristics: WE#–Controlled Write Operations
(1)
(Commercial) (Continued)
Prod BV-80 BV-120
Sym Parameter VCC3.3 ±0.3V
(9)
5V±10%
(11)
3.3 ± 0.3V
(9)
5V±10%
(11)
Unit Load 50 pF 100 pF 50 pF 100 pF
Notes Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Write Cycle Time 150 80 180 120 ns
t
PHWL
RP# Setup to WE# Going Low
0.8 0.45 0.8 0.45 µs
t
ELWL
CE# Setup to WE# Going Low
0000ns
t
PHHWH
Boot Block Lock Setup to WE# Going High
6,8 200 100 200 100 ns
t
VPWH
VPP Setup to WE# Going High
5,8 200 100 200 100 ns
t
AVWH
Address Setup to WE# Going High
3 120 50 150 50 ns
t
DVWH
Data Setup to WE# Going High
4 120 50 150 50 ns
t
WLWH
WE# Pulse Width 120 50 150 50 ns
t
WHDX
Data Hold Time from WE# High
40 0 0 0 ns
t
WHAX
Address Hold Time from WE# High
30 0 0 0 ns
t
WHEH
CE# Hold Time from WE# High
0000ns
t
WHWL
WE# Pulse Width High 30 30 30 30 ns
t
WHQV1
Word/Byte Program Time 2,5 6 6 6 6 µs
t
WHQV2
Erase Duration (Boot) 2,5,6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
WHQV3
Erase Duration (Param) 2,5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
WHQV4
Erase Duration (Main) 2,5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 s
t
QVVL
VPP Hold from Valid SRD 5,8 0 0 0 0 ns
t
QVPH
RP# VHH Hold from Valid SRD
6,8 0 0 0 0 ns
t
PHBR
Boot-Block Lock Delay 7,8 200 100 200 100 ns
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PRELIMINARY
NOTES:
1. Read timing characteristics during write and erase operations are the same as during read-only operations. Refer to AC characteristics during read mode.
2. The on-chip WSM completely automates program/erase operations; program/erase algorithms are now controlled internally which includes verify and margining operations.
3. Refer to command definition table for valid A
IN
. (Table 7)
4. Refer to command definition table for valid D
IN
. (Table 7)
5. Program/erase durations are measured to valid SRD data (successful operation, SR.7 = 1).
6. For boot block program/erase, RP# should be held at V
HH
or WP# should be held at VIH until operation completes
successfully.
7. Time t
PHBR
is required for successful locking of the boot block.
8. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
9. See Test Configurations (Figure 14), 3.3V Standard Test component values.
10. See Test Configurations (Figure 14), 5V High-Speed Test component values.
11. See Test Configurations (Figure 14), 5V Standard Test component values.
ADDRESSES (A)
CE# (E)
OE# (G)
WE# (W)
DATA (D/Q)
RP# (P)
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
HH
V
6.5V
IL
V
IL
V
IN
D
IN
A
IN
A
WHEH
t
WHWL
t
Valid SRD
IN
D
WHQV1,2,3,4
t
PHHWH
t
IH
V
PHWL
t
High Z
WHDX
t
IH
V
IL
V
V (V)
PP
12 3 4 65
PPH
V
PPLK
V
PPH
V1
2
WP#
IL
V
IH
V
AVAV
t
AVWH
t
WHAX
t
DVWH
t
WLWH
t
QVPH
t
QVVL
t
VPWH
t
IN
D
ELWL
t
0530_17
NOTES:
1. V
CC
Power-Up and Standby.
2. Write Program or Erase Setup Command.
3. Write Valid Address and Data (Program) or Erase Confirm Command.
4. Automated Program or Erase Delay.
5. Read Status Register Data.
6. Write Read Array Command.
Figure 17. AC Waveforms for Write Operations (WE#–Controlled Writes)
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PRELIMINARY
Table 15. AC Characteristics: CE#–Controlled Write Operations
(1,12)
(Commercial)
Prod BV-60
Sym Parameter V
CC
3.3 ± 0.3V
(9)
5V ± 5%
(10)
5V ± 10%
(11)
Unit
Load 50 pF 30 pF 100 pF
Note Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Write Cycle Time 110 60 70 ns
t
PHEL
RP# High Recovery to CE# Going Low
0.8 0.45 0.45
µs
t
WLEL
WE# Setup to CE# Going Low 0 0 0 ns
t
PHHEH
Boot Block Lock Setup to CE# Going High
6,8 200 100 100 ns
t
VPEH
VPP Setup to CE# Going High
5,8 200 100 100 ns
t
AVEH
Address Setup to CE# Going High
3905050ns
t
DVEH
Data Setup to CE# Going High 4 90 50 50 ns
t
ELEH
CE# Pulse Width 90 50 50 ns
t
EHDX
Data Hold Time from CE# High 4 0 0 0 ns
t
EHAX
Address Hold Time from CE# High
3000ns
t
EHWH
WE # Hold Time from CE# High 0 0 0 ns
t
EHEL
CE# Pulse Width High 20 10 20 ns
t
EHQV1
Duration of Word/Byte Programming Operation
2,5 6 6 6 µs
t
EHQV2
Erase Duration (Boot)
2,5,6 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
EHQV3
Erase Duration (Param)
2,5 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
EHQV4
Erase Duration(Main)
2,5 0.6 0.6 0.6 s
t
QVVL
VPP Hold from Valid SRD
5,8 0 0 0 ns
t
QVPH
RP# V
HH
Hold from
Valid SRD
6,8 0 0 0 ns
t
PHBR
Boot-Block Lock Delay 7,8 200 100 100 ns
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PRELIMINARY
Table 15. AC Characteristics: CE#–Controlled Write Operations
(1,12)
(Commercial) (Continued)
Prod BV-80 BV-120
Sym Parameter VCC3.3 ± 0.3V
(9)
5V±10%
(11)
3.3 ± 0.3V
(9)
5V±10%
(11)
Unit
Load 50 pF 100 pF 50 pF 100 pF
Notes Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Write Cycle Time
150 80 180 120 ns
t
PHEL
RP# High Recovery to CE# Going Low
0.8 0.45 0.8 0.45 µs
t
WLEL
WE# Setup to CE# Going Low
0000ns
t
PHHEH
Boot Block Lock Setup to CE# Going High
6,8 200 100 200 100 ns
t
VPEH
VPP Setup to CE# Going High
5,8 200 100 200 100 ns
t
AVEH
Address Setup to CE# Going High
3 120 50 150 50 ns
t
DVEH
Data Setup to CE# Going High
4 120 50 150 50 ns
t
ELEH
CE# Pulse Width
120 50 150 50 ns
t
EHDX
Data Hold Time from CE# High
40 0 0 0 ns
t
EHAX
Address Hold Time from CE# High
30 0 0 0 ns
t
EHWH
WE # Hold Time from CE# High
0000ns
t
EHEL
CE# Pulse Width High
30 30 30 30 ns
t
EHQV1
Duration of Word/Byte Programming Operation
2,56666µs
t
EHQV2
Erase Duration (Boot) 2,5,6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
EHQV3
Erase Duration (Param) 2,5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
EHQV4
Erase Duration(Main) 2,5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 s
t
QVVL
VPP Hold from Valid SRD 5,8 0 0 0 0 ns
t
QVPH
RP# V
HH
Hold from
Valid SRD
6,8 0 0 0 0 ns
t
PHBR
Boot-Block Lock Delay
7,8 200 100 200 100 ns
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PRELIMINARY
NOTES:
See WE# Controlled Write Operations for notes 1 through 11.
12. Chip-Enable controlled writes: write operations are driven by the valid combination of CE# and WE# in systems where CE# defines the write pulse-width (within a longer WE# timing waveform), all set-up, hold and inactive WE# times should be measured relative to the CE# waveform.
ADDRESSES (A)
WE# (W)
OE# (G)
CE# (E)
DATA (D/Q)
RP# (P)
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
HH
V
6.5V
IL
V
IN
D
IN
A
IN
A
AVAV
t
Valid SRD
IN
D
QVPH
t
PHHEH
t
High Z
EHDX
t
IH
V
IL
V
V (V)
PP
12 3 4 65
EHAX
t
EHQV1,2,3,4
t
EHEL
t
EHWH
t
ELEH
t
DVEH
t
VPEH
t
QVVL
t
PHEL
t
WLEL
t
AVEH
t
PPLK
V
PPH
V1
2
PPH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
WP#
IN
D
0530_18
NOTES:
1. V
CC
Power-Up and Standby.
2. Write Program or Erase Setup Command.
3. Write Valid Address and Data (Program) or Erase Confirm Command.
4. Automated Program or Erase Delay.
5. Read Status Register Data.
6. Write Read Array Command.
Figure 18. Alternate AC Waveforms for Write Operations (CE#–Controlled Writes)
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PRELIMINARY
Table 16. Erase and Program Timings (Commercial TA = 0°C to +70°C)
V
PP
5V ± 10% 12V ± 5%
V
CC
3.3 ± 0.3V
5V ± 10% 3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10%
Parameter Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max Unit
Boot/Parameter Block Erase Time 0.84 7 0.8 7 0.44 7 0.34 7 s Main Block Erase Time 2.4 14 1.9 14 1.3 14 1.1 14 s Main Block Program Time (Byte) 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 s Main Block Program Time (Word) 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 s Byte Program Time
(4)
10 10 8 8 µs
Word Program Time
(4)
13 13 8 8 µs
NOTES:
1. All numbers are sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Max erase times are specified under worst case conditions. The max erase times are tested at the same value
independent of V
CC
and VPP. See Note 3 for typical conditions.
3. Typical conditions are +25°C with V
CC
and VPP at the center of the specifed voltage range. Production programming using
V
CC
= 5.0V, VPP = 12.0V typically results in a 60% reduction in programming time.
4. Contact your Intel field representative for more information.
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PRELIMINARY
6.0 EXTENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 17. Extended Temperature and VCC Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Notes Min Max Units
T
A
Operating Temperature –40 +85 °C
V
CC
2.7V–3.6V VCC Supply Voltage 1 2.7 3.6 Volts
3.3V VCC Supply Voltage (± 0.3V) 1 3.0 3.6 Volts 5V VCC Supply Voltage (10%) 2 4.50 5.50 Volts
NOTES:
1. AC specifications are valid at both voltage ranges. See DC Characteristics tables for voltage range-specific specifications.
2. 10% V
CC
specifications apply to 80 ns and 120 ns versions in their standard test configuration.
6.1 Applying VCC Voltages
When applying VCC voltage to the device, a delay may be required before initiating device operat ion, depending on the V
CC
ramp rate. If VCC ramps
slower than 1V/100 µs (0.01 V/µs) t hen no delay is
required. If V
CC
ramps faster than 1V/100 µs (0.01 V/µs), then a delay of 2 µs is required before initiating device operation. RP# = GND is recommended during power-up to protect against spurious write signals when V
CC
is between V
LKO
and V
CCMIN
.
VCC Ramp Rate Required Timing
1V/100 µs No delay required. > 1V/100 µs A delay time of 2 µs is required before any device operation is initiated, including read
operations, command writes, program operations, and erase operations. This delay
is
measured beginning from the time V
CC
reaches V
CCMIN
(2.7V for 2.7V–3.6V operation,
3.0V for 3.3 ± 0.3V operation; and 4.5V for 5V operation).
NOTES:
1. These requirements must be strictly followed to guarantee all other read and write specifications.
2. To switch between 3.3V and 5V operation, the system should first transition V
CC
from the existing voltage range to GND,
and then to the new voltage. Any time the V
CC
supply drops below V
CCMIN
, the chip may be reset, aborting any operations
pending or in progress.
3. These guidelines must be followed for any V
CC
transition from GND.
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PRELIMINARY
6.2 DC Characteristics
Table 18. DC Characteristics: Extended Temperature Operation
Prod TBE-120 TBV-80 TBV-80
TBE-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
2.7V–3.6V 3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10% Unit Test Conditions
Notes Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max
I
IL
Input Load Current
1 ± 1.0 ± 1.0 ± 1.0 µA
V
CC
= VCCMax
V
IN
= VCC or GND
I
LO
Output Leakage Current
1 ± 10 ± 10 ± 10 µA
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
V
IN
= VCC or GND
I
CCS
V
CC
Standby Current
1,3 50 110 60 110 70 150 µA
CMOS Levels
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
CE# = RP# = WP# =
V
CC
± 0.2V
0.4 1.5 0.4 1.5 0.8 2.5 mA
TTL Levels
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
CE# = RP# = BYTE#
= V
IH
I
CCD
VCC Deep Power­Down Current
1 0.2 8 0.2 8 0.2 8 µA
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
V
IN
= VCC or GND
RP# = GND ± 0.2V
I
CCR
VCC Read Current for Word or Byte
1,5,6 14 30 15 30 50 65 mA
CMOS INPUTS
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
CE = V
IL
f = 10 MHz (5V)
5 MHz (3.3V)
I
OUT
= 0 mA
Inputs = GND ± 0.2V
or V
CC
± 0.2V
14 30 15 30 55 70 mA
TTL INPUTS
V
CC
= V
CC
Max
CE# = V
IL
f = 10 MHz (5V),
5 MHz (3.3V)
I
OUT
= 0 mA
Inputs = V
IL
or V
IH
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PRELIMINARY
Table 18. DC Characteristics: Extended Temperature Operation (Continued)
Prod TBE-120 TBV-80 TBV-80
TBE-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
2.7V–3.6V 3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10% Unit Test Conditions
Notes Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max
I
CCW
V Program Current
1,4 8 3013303050mA
V
= V
1 (at 5V)
Program in Progress
for Word or Byte
9 2510253045mA
V
= V
2 (at 12V)
Program in Progress
I
CCE
VCC Erase Current
1,4 12 30 13 30 22 45 mA
V
= V
1 (at 5V)
Erase in Progress
9 2510251840mA
V
= V
2 (at 12V)
Erase in Progress
I
CCES
VCC Erase Suspend Current
1,2 2.5 8.0 3 8.0 5 12.0 mA
CE# = V V
PP
= V
PPH
1 (at 5V)
Block Erase Suspend
I
PPS
V
PP
Standby Current
1 ± 5 ± 15 ± 5 ± 15 ± 5 ± 15 µA V
PP
< V
PPH
2
I
PPD
VPP Deep Power­Down Current
1 0.2 10 0.2 10 0.2 10 µA RP# = GND ± 0.2V
I
PPR
VPP Read Current
1 50 200 50 200 50 200 µA V
PP
V
PPH
2
I
PPW
V Program
1,4 13 30 13 30 13 30 mA
V
= V
1 (at 5V)
Program in Progress
Current for Word/Byte
8 25 8 25 8 25 mA
V
= V
2 (at 12V)
Program in Progress
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PRELIMINARY
Table 18. DC Characteristics: Extended Temperature Operation (Continued)
Prod TBE-120 TBV-80 TBV-80
TBE-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
2.7V–3.6V 3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10% Unit Test Conditions
Notes Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max
I
PPE
VPP Erase Current
1,4 13 30 13 30 15 25 mA
V
PP
= V
PPH
1 (at 5V)
Block Erase in
Progress
8 25 8 25 10 20 mA
V
PP
= V
PPH
2 (at 12V)
Block Erase in
Progress
I
PPES
VPP Erase Suspend Current
1 50 200 50 200 50 200 µA
V
PP
= V
PPH
Block Erase Suspend
in Progress
I
RP#
RP# Boot Block Unlock Current
1,4 500 500 500 µA
RP# = V V
PP
= 12V
I
ID
A
9
Intelligent Identifier Current
1,4 500 500 500 µA A
9
= V
ID
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PRELIMINARY
Table 18. DC Characteristics: Extended Temperature Operation (Continued)
Prod TBE-120 TBV-80 TBV-80
TBE-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
2.7V–3.6V 3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10% Unit Test Conditions
Notes Min Max Min Max Min Max
V
ID
A
9
Intelligent Identifier Voltage
11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 V
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
–0.5 0.8 –0.5 0.8 –0.5 0.8 V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
2.0
V
CC
±
0.5V
2.0
V
CC
±
0.5V
2.0
V
CC
±
0.5V
V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
0.45 0.45 0.45 V
V
CC
= V
CC
Min
I
OL
= 5.8 mA (5V)
2 mA (3.3V)
V
PP
= 12V
VOH1 Output
High Voltage (TTL)
2.4 2.4 2.4 V
V
CC
= V
CC
Min
I
OH
= –2.5 mA
VOH2 Output
High Voltage
0.85
×
V
CC
0.85
×
V
CC
0.85
×
V
CC
V
V
CC
= V
CC
Min
I
OH
= –2.5 mA
(CMOS) V
CC–
0.4V
V
CC–
0.4V
V
CC–
0.4V
V
V
CC
= V
CC
Min
I
OH
= –100 µA
V
PPLK
V
PP
Lock-Out Voltage
3 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.5 V Complete Write
Protection
V
PPH
1
V
PP
during
Prog/Erase
4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 V V
PP
at 5V
V
PPH
2
Operations
11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 V VPP at 12V
V
LKO
V
CC
Erase/Write Lock Voltage
8 2.0 2.0 2.0 V
V
HH
RP# Unlock Voltage
11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 11.4 12.6 V
V
PP
= 12V
Boot Block Write/
Erase
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PRELIMINARY
Table 19. Capacitance (TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz)
Symbol Parameter Note Typ Max Unit Conditions
C
IN
Input Capacitance 4 6 8 pF VIN = 0V
C
OUT
Output Capacitance 4 10 12 pF V
OUT
= 0V
NOTES:
1. All currents are in RMS unless otherwise noted. Typical values at V
CC
= 5.0V, T = +25°C. These currents are valid for all
product versions (packages and speeds).
2. I
CCES
is specified with device de-selected. If device is read while in erase suspend, current draw is sum of I
CCES
and I
CCR
.
3. Block erases and word/byte programs inhibited when V
PP
= V
PPLK
, and not guaranteed in the range between V
PPH
1 and
V
PPLK
.
4. Sampled, not 100% tested.
5. Automatic Power Savings (APS) reduces I
CCR
to less than 1 mA typical, in static operation.
6. CMOS Inputs are either V
CC
± 0.2V or GND ± 0.2V. TTL Inputs are either VIL or VIH.
7. For the 28F004B address pin A
10
follows the C
OUT
capacitance numbers.
8. For all BV/CV/BE/CE parts, V
LKO
= 2.0V for 2.7V, 3.3V and 5.0V operations.
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PRELIMINARY
TEST POINTSINPUT
OUTPUT
1.35
2.7
0.0
1.35
0530_19
NOTE:
AC test inputs are driven at 2.7V for a logic “1” and 0.0V for a logic “0.” Input timing begins, and output timing ends, at 1.35V. Input rise and fall times (10% to 90%) <10 ns.
Figure 19. 2.7V–3.6V Input Range and Measurement Points
TEST POINTSINPUT
OUTPUT
1.5
3.0
0.0
1.5
0530_12
NOTE:
AC test inputs are driven at 3.0V for a logic “1” and 0.0V for a logic “0.” Input timing begins, and output timing ends, at 1.5V. Input rise and fall times (10% to 90%) <10 ns.
Figure 20. 3.3V Input Range and Measurement Points
TEST POINTS
INPUT OUTPUT
2.0
0.8 0.8
2.0
2.4
0.45
0530_13
NOTE:
AC test inputs are driven at VOH (2.4 V
TTL
) for a logic “1” and VOL (0.45 V
TTL
) for a logic “0.” Input timing begins at VIH (2.0 V
TTL
)
and VIL (0.8 V
TTL
). Output timing ends at VIH and VIL. Input rise and fall times (10% to 90%) < 10 ns.
Figure 21. 5V Input Range and Measurement Points
C
L
OUT
V
CC
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
R
1
R
2
0530_14
NOTE: See table for component values.
Figure 22. Test Configuration
Test Configuration Component Values
Test Configuration CL (pF) R1 ()R2 ()
2.7V and 3.3V Standard Test
50 990 770
5V Standard Test 100 580 390
NOTE: CL includes jig capacitance.
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6.3 AC Characteristics
Table 20. AC Characteristics: Read Only Operations
(1)
(Extended Temperature)
Prod TBE-120 TBV-80 TBV-80
TBE-120
Sym Parameter VCC2.7V–3.6V
(5)
3.3 ±0.3V
(5)
5V±10%
(6)
Unit
Load 50 pF 50 pF 100 pF
Notes Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Read Cycle Time 120 110 80 ns
t
AVQV
Address to Output Delay 120 110 80 ns
t
ELQV
CE# to Output Delay 2 120 110 80 ns
t
PHQV
RP# to Output Delay 0.8 0.8 0.45 µs
t
GLQV
OE# to Output Delay 2 65 65 40 ns
t
ELQX
CE# to Output in Low Z 3 0 0 0 ns
t
EHQZ
CE# to Output in High Z 3 25 25 20 ns
t
GLQX
OE# to Output in Low Z 3 0 0 0 ns
t
GHQZ
OE# to Output in High Z 3 25 25 20 ns
t
OH
Output Hold from Address, CE#, or OE# Change, Whichever Occurs First
30 0 0 ns
t
ELFL
t
ELFH
CE# Low to BYTE# High or Low 3 5 5 5 ns
t
AVFL
Address to BYTE# High or Low 3 0 0 0 ns
t
FLQV
t
FHQV
BYTE# to Output Delay 3,4 120 110 80 ns
t
FLQZ
BYTE# Low to Output in High Z 3 45 45 30 ns
t
PLPH
Reset Pulse Width Low 7 150 150 60 ns
t
PLQZ
RP# Low to Output High Z 150 150 60 ns
NOTES:
1. See AC Input/Output Reference Waveform for timing measurements.
2. OE# may be delayed up to t
CE–tOE
after the falling edge of CE# without impact on tCE.
3. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
4. t
FLQV
, BYTE# switching low to valid output delay will be equal to t
AVQV
, measured from the time DQ15/A–1 becomes valid.
5. See Test Configurations (Figure 22), 2.7V–3.6V and 3.3 ± 0.3V Standard Test component values.
6. See Test Configurations (Figure 22), 5V Standard Test component values.
7. The specification t
PLPH
is the minimum time RP# must be held low to produce a valid reset of the device.
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PRELIMINARY
Table 21. AC Characteristics: WE#-Controlled Write Operations
(1)
(Extended Temperature)
Prod TBE-120 TBV-80 TBV-80
TBE-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
2.7V–3.6V
(9)
3.3±0.3V
(9)
5V±10%
(10)
Unit
Load 50 pF 50 pF 100 pF
Notes Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Write Cycle Time 120 110 80 ns
t
PHWL
RP# High Recovery to WE# Going Low
0.8 0.8 0.45 µs
t
ELWL
CE# Setup to WE# Going Low 0 0 0 ns
t
PHHWH
Boot Block Lock Setup to WE# Going High
6,8 200 200 100 ns
t
VPWH
V
Setup to WE#
Going High
5,8 200 200 100 ns
t
AVWH
Address Setup to WE# Going High
390 90 60 ns
t
DVWH
Data Setup to WE# Going High 4 70 70 60 ns
t
WLWH
WE# Pulse Width 90 90 60 ns
t
WHDX
Data Hold Time from WE# High 4 0 0 0 ns
t
WHAX
Address Hold Time from WE# High
30 0 0 ns
t
WHEH
CE# Hold Time from WE# High 0 0 0 ns
t
WHWL
WE# Pulse Width High 30 20 20 ns
t
WHQV1
Word/Byte Program Time
2,5,8 6 6 6 µs
t
WHQV2
Erase Duration (Boot)
2,5, 6, 8
0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
WHQV3
Erase Duration (Param)
2,5,8 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
WHQV4
Erase Duration (Main)
2,5,8 0.6 0.6 0.6 s
t
QVVL
VPP Hold from Valid SRD
5,8 0 0 0 ns
t
QVPH
RP# VHH Hold from Valid SRD
6,8 0 0 0 ns
t
PHBR
Boot-Block Lock Delay 7,8 200 200 100 ns
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PRELIMINARY
NOTES:
1. Read timing characteristics during program and erase operations are the same as during read-only operations. Refer to AC Characteristics during read mode.
2. The on-chip WSM completely automates program/erase operations; program/erase algorithms are now controlled internally which includes verify and margining operations.
3. Refer to command definition table for valid A
IN
. (Table 7)
4. Refer to command definition table for valid D
IN
. (Table 7)
5. Program/erase durations are measured to valid SRD data (successful operation, SR.7 = 1)
6. For boot block program/erase, RP# should be held at V
HH
or WP# should be held at VIH until operation completes
successfully.
7. Time t
PHBR
is required for successful locking of the boot block.
8. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
9. See Test Configurations (Figure 22), 2.7V–3.6V and 3.3 ± 0.3V Standard Test component values.
10. See Test Configurations (Figure 22), 5V Standard Test component values.
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PRELIMINARY
Table 22. AC Characteristics: CE#–Controlled Write Operations
(1,11)
(Extended Temperature)
Prod TBE-120 TBV-80 TBV-80
TBE-120
Sym Parameter V
CC
2.7V–3.6V
(9)
3.3 ±0.3V
(9)
5V±10%
(10)
Unit
Load 50 pF 50 pF 100 pF
Notes Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
Write Cycle Time 120 110 80 ns
t
PHEL
RP# High Recovery to CE# Going Low
0.8 0.8 0.45 µs
t
WLEL
WE# Setup to CE# Going Low 0 0 0 ns
t
PHHEH
Boot Block Lock Setup to CE# Going High
6,8 200 200 100 ns
t
VPEH
VPP Setup to CE# Going High 5,8 200 200 100 ns
t
AVEH
Address Setup to CE# Going High
90 90 60 ns
t
DVEH
Data Setup to CE# Going High 3 70 70 60 ns
t
ELEH
CE# Pulse Width 4 90 90 60 ns
t
EHDX
Data Hold Time from CE# High 0 0 0 ns
t
EHAX
Address Hold Time from CE# High
40 0 0 ns
t
EHWH
WE# Hold Time from CE# High 3 0 0 0 ns
t
EHEL
CE# Pulse Width High 20 20 20 ns
t
EHQV1
Word/Byte Program Time
2,5 6 6 6 µs
t
EHQV2
Erase Duration (Boot)
2,5,6 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
EHQV3
Erase Duration (Param)
2,5 0.3 0.3 0.3 s
t
EHQV4
Erase Duration (Main)
2,5 0.6 0.6 0.6 s
t
QVVL
VPP Hold from Valid SRD 5,8 0 0 0 ns
t
QVPH
RP# V
HH
Hold from Valid SRD 6,8 0 0 0 ns
t
PHBR
Boot-Block Lock Delay 7,8 200 200 100 ns
NOTES:
See WE# Controlled Write Operations for notes 1 through 10.
11. Chip-Enable controlled writes: write operations are driven by the valid combination of CE# and WE# in systems where CE# defines the write pulse-width (within a longer WE# timing waveform), all set-up, hold and inactive WE# times should be measured relative to the CE# waveform.
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PRELIMINARY
Table 23. Erase and Program Timings (Extended TA = –40°C to +85°C)
V
PP
5V ± 10% 12V ± 5%
V
CC
2.7V–3.6V 3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10% 2.7V–3.6V 3.3 ± 0.3V 5V ± 10%
Parameter Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max Unit
Boot/Parameter Block Erase Time
0.88 7 0.84 7 0.8 7 0.46 7 0.44 7 0.34 7 s
Main Block Erase Time
2.5 14 2.4 14 1.9 14 1.36 14 1.3 14 1.1 14 s
Main Block Program Time (Byte Mode)
1.87 1.7 1.4
1.76
1.6 1.2 s
Main Block Program Time (Word Mode)
1.21 1.1 0.9
0.88
0.8 0.6 s
Byte Program Time
(4)
11 10 10
8.8
88µs
Word Program Time
(4)
14.3 13 13
8.8
88µs
NOTES:
1. All numbers are sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Max erase times are specified under worst case conditions. The max erase times are tested at the same value
independent of V
CC
and VPP. See Note 3 for typical conditions.
3. Typical conditions are +25°C with V
CC
and VPP at the center of the specifed voltage range. Production programming using
V
CC
= 5.0V, VPP = 12.0V typically results in a 60% reduction in programming time.
4. Contact your Intel field representative for more information.
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PRELIMINARY
APPENDIX A
ORDERING INFORMATION
Product line designator
for all Intel Flash products
Density / Organiza t ion 00X
= x8-only (X = 1, 2, 4, 8)
X00
= x8/x16 Selectable (X = 2, 4, 8)
Access Speed
(ns)
BV/CV:
V
CC
= 5V
BE/CE:
V
CC
= 2.7V
Architecture B
= Boot Block
C
= Compact 48-Lead TSOP
Boot Block
Operating Tempe rature T
= Extended Temp
Blank
= Commercial Temp
Package E
= TSOP
PA
= 44-Lead PSOP
TB
= Ext. Temp 44-Lead PSOP
E28F4 00 CV- T 08
T =
Top Boot
B =
Bottom Boot
Voltage Options
(V
PP/VCC
)
V
= (5 or 12 / 3.3 or 5)
E
= (5 or 12 / 2.7 or 5)
T
0530_23
VALID COMBINATIONS:
40-Lead TSOP 44-Lead PSOP 48-Lead TSOP 56-Lead TSOP
Commercial E28F004BVT60 PA28F400BVT60 E28F400CVT60 E28F400BVT60
E28F004BVB60 PA28F400BVB60 E28F400CVB60 E28F400BVB60 E28F004BVT80 PA28F400BVT80 E28F400CVT80 E28F400BVT80 E28F004BVB80 PA28F400BVB80 E28F400CVB80 E28F400BVB80 E28F004BVT120 PA28F400BVT120 E28F004BVB120 PA28F400BVB120
Extended TE28F004BVT80 TB28F400BVT80 TE28F400CVT80 TE28F400BVT80
TE28F004BVB80 TB28F400BVB80 TE28F400CVB80 TE28F400BVB80 TE28F004BET120 TE28F400CET120
TE28F004BEB120 TE28F400CEB120
Table 24. Summary of Line Items
V
CC
V
PP
40-Ld 44-Ld 48-Ld 56-Ld 0°C – –40°C –
Name 2.7V 3.3V 5V 5V 12V TSOP PSOP TSOP TSOP +70°C +85°C
28F004BV √√√√ √ 28F400BV √√√√ 28F400CV √√√√ 28F004BE √√ 28F400CE √√
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PRELIMINARY
APPENDIX B
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RELATED INTEL INFORMATION
(1,2)
Order
Number
Document
290599
Smart 5 Boot Block Flash Memory Family 2, 4, 8 Mbit Datasheet
292194
AB-65 Migrating Designs from SmartVoltage Boot Block to Smart 5 Flash
292154
AB-60 2/4/8-Mbit SmartVoltage Boot Block Flash Memory Family
290531
2-Mbit SmartVoltage Boot Block Flash Memory Family Datasheet
290539
8-Mbit SmartVoltage Boot Block Flash Memory Family Datasheet
292164
AP-611 2/4M Boot Block Compatibility with 2/4/8-M SmartVoltage Boot Block Flash Memories
290448
28F002/200BX-T/B 2-Mbit Boot Block Flash Memory Datasheet
290449
28F002/200BL-T/B 2-Mbit Low Power Boot Block Flash Memory Datasheet
290451
28F004/400BX-T/B 4-Mbit Boot Block Flash Memory Datasheet
290450
28F004/400BL-T/B 4-Mbit Low Power Boot Block Flash Memory Datasheet
292148
AP-604 Using Intel’s Boot Block Flash Memory Parameter Blocks to Replace EEPROM
292172
AP-617 Additional Flash Data Protection Using VPP, RP#, and WP#
292130
AB-57 Boot Block Architecture for Safe Firmware Updates
NOTES:
1. Please call the Intel Literature Center at (800) 548-4725 to request Intel documentation. International customers should contact their local Intel or distribution sales office.
2. Visit Intel’s World Wide Web home page at http://www.Intel.com for technical documentation and tools.
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