Datasheet E24SR3R320NRFA,E24SR05012NRFA,E24SR06508NRFA,E24SR12005NRFA Datasheet (Delta Electronics)

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Delphi Series E24SR, 66W Eighth Brick Family
FEATURES
High efficiency: 90.5% @ 5V/ 12A
Size: 58.4mm x 22.8mm x 10.0mm
(2.30” x 0.90” x 0.39”)
SMD and Through-hole versions
Industry standard pin out
2:1 input range
Fixed frequency operation
Input UVLO, Output OTP, OCP, OVP
2250V isolation
Monotonic startup into normal and
pre-biased loads
Output voltage trim ±10%
No minimum load required
ISO 9001, TL 9000, ISO 14001, QS 9000,
OHSAS 18001 certified manufacturing
facility
UL/cUL 60950-1 (US & Canada)
recognized, and TUV (EN60950-1) certified
CE mark meets 73/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC
directive
DC/DC Power Modules: 24V in, 5V/12A out
The Delphi Series E24SR Eighth Brick, 24V input, single output, isolated
DC/DC converters are the latest offering from a world leader in powe
systems technology and manufacturing Delta Electronics, Inc. This
product family is available in either a through-hole or surface-mounted
package and provides up to 66 watts of power or 20A of output curren
(3.3V and below) in an industry standard footprint and pinout. The
E24SR converter operates from an input voltage of 18V to 36V and is
available in output voltages from 3.3V to 12V. Efficiency for the 5V outpu
is 90.5% at 12A full load. With creative design technology and
optimization of component placement, these converters possess
outstanding electrical and thermal performance, as well as extremel
high reliability under highly stressful operating conditions. All models are
fully protected from abnormal input/output voltage, current, and
temperature conditions. The Delphi Series converters meet all safet requirements with basic insulation.
OPTIONS
Positive On/Off logic SMD pin Short pin lengths available
APPLICATIONS
Telecom / DataCom
Wireless Networks
Optical Network Equipment
Server and Data Storage
Industrial / Test Equipment
DATASHEET DS_E24SR05012_01032008
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(TA=25°C, airflow rate=300 LFM, Vin=24Vdc, nominal Vout unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER NOTES and CONDITIONS E24SR05012 (Standard)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage
Continuous 36 Vdc
Transient (100ms) 100ms 50 Vdc Operating Temperature Refer to figure 21 for measuring point -40 118 °C Storage Temperature -55 125 °C Input/Output Isolation Voltage 2250 Vdc
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Input Voltage 18 36 Vdc Input Under-Voltage Lockout
Turn-On Voltage Threshold 16 17 17.8 Vdc
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold 15 16 17 Vdc
Lockout Hysteresis Voltage 0.7 1 1.5 Vdc
Maximum Input Current 100% Load, 18Vin 3.9 A No-Load Input Current 80 150 mA Off Converter Input Current 3 10 mA Inrush Current (I2t) 0.1 A2s Input Reflected-Ripple Current P-P thru 12µH inductor, 5Hz to 20MHz 15 mA Input Voltage Ripple Rejection 120 Hz 55 dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Set Point Vin=24V, Io=Io.max, Tc=25°C 4.925 5.075 Vdc Output Voltage Regulation
Over Load Io=Io, min to Io, max ±3 ±10 mV
Over Line Vin=18V to36V ±3 ±10 mV
Over Temperature Tc=-40°C to100°C ±50 mV
Total Output Voltage Range Over sample load, line and temperature 4.875 5 5.125 V Output Voltage Ripple and Noise 5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth
Peak-to-Peak Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 10µF tantalum 50 100 mV
RMS Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 10µF tantalum 15 30 mV
Operating Output Current Range 0 12 A Output Over Current Protection Output Voltage 10% Low 110 140 %
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Current Transient 10µF Tan & 1µF Ceramic load cap, 0.1A/µs
Positive Step Change in Output Current 50% Io.max to 75% Io.max 150 250 mV
Negative Step Change in Output Current 75% Io.max to 50% Io.max 150 250 mV
Settling Time (within 1% Vout nominal) 150 us
Turn-On Transient
Start-Up Time, From On/Off Control 5 ms
Start-Up Time, From Input 5 ms
Back bias start-up
Back drive current limit while pin on-off is enabled Io=0
Back drive current limit while pin on-off is disabled Io=0
Maximum Output Capacitance Full load; CR mode;5% overshoot of Vout at startup 5000 µF
EFFICIENCY
100% Load 90.5 % 60% Load 90.5 %
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Input to Output 2250 Vdc Isolation Resistance 10 M Isolation Capacitance 1500 pF
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency 350 kHz ON/OFF Control, Negative Remote On/Off logic
Logic Low (Module On) -0.7 0.5 V
Logic High (Module Off) 3 18 V
ON/OFF Control, Positive Remote On/Off logic
Logic Low (Module Off) -0.7 0.5 V
Logic High (Module On) 3 18 V
On/off pin open circuit voltage 9.6 V
On/off pin pull down resistance 12 Kohm Output Voltage Trim Range Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection Over full temp range; 5.75 7 V
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
MTBF Io=80% of Io, max; Ta=25°C, 300LFM airflow 3.86 M hours Weight 22.0 grams Over-Temperature Shutdown Refer to figure 21 for measuring point 123 °C
Min. Typ. Max. Units
90% of nominal output voltage
Pout max rated power Pout max rated power
0.1 50 m
-10 +10 % +10 %
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
92
90
88
86
Efficiency (%)
84
82
80
24681012
24Vin
36Vin
Output Current (A )
18Vin
Figure 1: Efficiency vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and
maximum input voltage at 25°C
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
Input Curr ent(A)
1.0
0.5
0.0 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
Input Voltage (V)
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
Loss (W)
3.0
2.0
1.0
36Vin
246810
18Vin
24Vin
12
Output Current ( A)
Figure 2: Power dissipation vs. load current for minimum,
nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C.
Figure 3: Typical full load input characteristics at room
temperature
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
For Negative Remote On/Off Logic
Figure 4: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive load) (2 ms/div). Vin=24V. Top Trace: Vout, 2.0V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input, 10V/div
For Positive Remote On/Off Logic
Figure 5: Turn-on transient at zero load current (2 ms/div).
Vin=24V. Top Trace: Vout: 2.0V/div, Bottom Trace: ON/OFF
input, 10V/div
Figure 6: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive load) (2 ms/div). Vin=24V. Top Trace: Vout, 2.0V/div; Bottom
Trace: ON/OFF input, 10V/div
DS_E24SR05012_01032008
Figure 7: Turn-on transient at zero load current (2 ms/div).
Vin=24V Top Trace: Vout, 2.0V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input, 10V/div
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
0
)
A
A
)
)
Figure 8: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (75%-50%-75% of Io, max; di/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 10µF tantalum capacitor and 1µF ceramic capacitor. Top Trace: Vout (100mV/div, 200us/div
/div). Scope measurement should be made using a BNC
(5 cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the
module
, Bottom Trace: Iout
Figure 9: Output voltage response to step-change in load
current (75%-50%-75% of Io, max; di/dt = 1 470µF, 35m capacitor. Top Trace: Vout (100mV/div, 200us/div (5A/div). Scope measurement should be made using a BNC cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the
module
Ω
ESR solid electrolytic capacitor and 1µF ceramic
/µs). Load cap:
, Bottom Trace: Iout
Figure 10: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Input Terminal Ripple Current and Input Reflected Ripple
Current. Note: Measured input reflected-ripple current with a simulated source Inductance (L possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above
of 12 μH. Capacitor Cs offset
TEST
DS_E24SR05012_01032008
Figure 11: Input Terminal Ripple Current, i
current and nominal input voltage with 12µH source impedance
and 33µF electrolytic capacitor (200 mA/div, 2us/div)
, at full rated output
c
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
E
Figure 12: Input reflected ripple current, i source inductor at nominal input voltage and rated load current (20 mA/div, 2us/div)
, through a 12µH
s
StripCopper
Vo(+)
SCOPE RESISTIV
10u
Vo(-)
1u
LOAD
Figure 13: Output voltage noise and ripple measurement test
setup
Figure 14: Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and rated load current (Io=12A)(20 mV/div, 2us/div)
Load capacitance: 1µF ceramic capacitor and 10µF tantalum capacitor. Bandwidth: 20 MHz. Scope measurements should be made using a BNC cable (length shorter than 20 inches). Position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module
6.0
4.0
2.0
Output Voltage(V)
0.0 24681012141
Loadt Current (A)
Figure 15: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical current limit curves and converter shutdown points
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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Input Source Impedance
The impedance of the input source connecting to the DC/DC power modules will interact with the modules and affect the stability. A low ac-impedance input source is recommended. If the source inductance is more than a few μH, we advise adding a 10 to 100 μF electrolytic capacitor (ESR < 0.7 at 100 kHz) mounted close to the input of the module to improve the stability.
Layout and EMC Considerations
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are designed to operate in a wide variety of systems and applications. For design assistance with EMC compliance and related PWB layout issues, please contact Delta’s technical support team. An external input filter module is available for easier EMC compliance design. Application notes to assist designers in addressing these issues are pending release.
Safety Considerations
The power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-user’s safety agency standard, i.e., UL60950, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-00 and EN60950: 2000 and IEC60950-1999, if the system in which the power module is to be used must meet safety agency requirements.
Basic insulation based on 75 Vdc input is provided between the input and output of the module for the purpose of applying insulation requirements when the input to this DC-to-DC converter is identified as TNV-2 or SELV. An additional evaluation is needed if the source is other than TNV-2 or SELV.
When the input source is SELV circuit, the power module meets SELV (safety extra-low voltage) requirements. If the input source is a hazardous voltage which is greater than 60 Vdc and less than or equal to 75 Vdc for the module’s output to meet SELV requirements, all of the following must be met:
The input source must be insulated from the ac
mains by reinforced or double insulation.
The input terminals of the module are not operator
accessible.
If the metal baseplate is grounded, one Vi pin and
one Vo pin shall also be grounded.
A SELV reliability test is conducted on the system
where the module is used, in combination with the module, to ensure that under a single fault,
hazardous voltage does not appear at the module’s output.
When installed into a Class II equipment (without grounding), spacing consideration should be given to the end-use installation, as the spacing between the module and mounting surface have not been evaluated.
The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all inpu
This power module is not internally fused. To achieve optimum safety and system protection, an input line fuse is highly recommended. The safety agencies require a normal-blow fuse with 15A maximum rating to be installed in the ungrounded lead. A lower rated fuse can be used based on the maximum inrush transient energy and maximum input current.
s are ELV.
Soldering and Cleaning Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final board assembly process before the board or system undergoes electrical testing. Inadequate cleaning and/or drying may lower the reliability of a power module and severely affect the finished circuit board assembly test. Adequate cleaning and/or drying is especially important for un-encapsulated and/or open frame type power modules. For assistance on appropriate soldering and cleaning procedures, please contact Delta’s technical support team.
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FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS
Over-Current Protection
The modules include an internal output over-current protection circuit, which will endure current limiting for an unlimited duration during output overload. If the output current exceeds the OCP set point, the modules will automatically shut down, and enter hiccup mode.
The modules will try to restart after shutdown. If the overload condition still exists, the module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue until the overload condition is corrected.
Over-Voltage Protection
The modules include an internal output over-voltage protection circuit, which monitors the voltage on the output terminals. If this voltage exceeds the over-voltage set point, the module will shut down (Hiccup mode). The modules will try to restart after shutdown. If the fault condition still exists, the module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue until the fault condition is corrected.
Over-Temperature Protection
The over-temperature protection consists of circuitry that provides protection from thermal damage. If the temperature exceeds the over-temperature threshold the module will shut down.
The module will try to restart after shutdown. If the over-temperature condition still exists during restart, the module will shut down again. This restart trial will continue until the temperature is within specification.
Remote On/Off
The remote on/off feature on the module can be either negative or positive logic. Negative logic turns the module on during a logic low and off during a logic high. Positive logic turns the modules on during a logic high and off during a logic low.
Remote on/off can be controlled by an external switch between the on/off terminal and the Vi(-) terminal. The switch can be an open collector or open drain.
For negative logic if the remote on/off feature is not used, please short the on/off pin to Vi(-). For positive logic if the remote on/off feature is not used, please leave the on/off pin floating.
Vo(+)
Vi(+)
Vi(+)
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
Vi(-)
Vi(-)
Vo(+)
Sense(-)
Sense(-)
Trim
Trim
Sense(-)
Sense(-)
Vo(-)
Vo(-)
Figure 16: Remote on/off implementation
Remote Sense
Remote sense compensates for voltage drops on the output by sensing the actual output voltage at the point of load. The voltage between the remote sense pins and the output terminals must not exceed the output voltage sense range given here:
[Vo(+) – Vo(–)] – [SENSE(+) – SENSE(–)] 10% × Vout
This limit includes any increase in voltage due to remote sense compensation and output voltage set point adjustment (trim).
Vo(+)
Vi(+)
Vi(+)
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
Vi(-)
Vi(-)
Vo(+)
Sense(-)
Sense(-)
Trim
Trim
Sense(-)
Sense(-)
Vo(-)
Vo(-)
Distribution
Distribution resistance
resistance
R
R
Load
Load
Figure 17: Effective circuit configuration for remote sense
operation
If the remote sense feature is not used to regulate the output at the point of load, please connect SENSE(+) to Vo(+) and SENSE(–) to Vo(–) at the module.
The output voltage can be increased by both the remote sense and the trim; however, the maximum increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim, not the sum of both.
When using remote sense and trim, the output voltage of the module is usually increased, which increases the power output of the module with the same output current.
Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power does not exceed the maximum rated power.
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FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS (CON.)
×
+××
Output Voltage Adjustment (TRIM)
To increase or decrease the output voltage set point, connect an external resistor between the TRIM pin and either the SENSE(+) or SENSE(-). The TRIM pin should be left open if this feature is not used.
Figure 18: Circuit configuration for trim-down (decrease
output voltage)
If the external resistor is connected between the TRIM and SENSE (-) pins, the output voltage set point decreases (Fig. 18). The external resistor value required to obtain a percentage of output voltage change % is defined as:
511
= KdownRtrim 2.10
Δ
Ex. When Trim-down -10% (5V×0.9=0.45V)
511
⎡ ⎢
10
= KKdownRtrim 9.402.10
()
Ω
⎥ ⎦
() ()
⎥ ⎦
Ω=Ω
Figure 19: Circuit configuration for trim-up (increase output
voltage)
If the external resistor is connected between the TRIM and SENSE (+) the output voltage set point increases (Fig. 19). The external resistor value required to obtain a percentage output voltage change % is defined
as:
Δ+
511
= KupRtrim 2.10
Ex. When Trim-up +10% (5V×1.1=5.5V)
= KupRtrim 13.1682.10
The output voltage can be increased by both the remote sense and the trim, however the maximum increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim, not the sum of both.
When using remote sense and trim, the output voltage of the module is usually increased, which increases the power output of the module with the same output current.
Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of the module remains at or below the maximum rated power.
1.225
10225.1
) (100 Vo11.5
Δ
)10100(511.5
Δ
511
10
()
Ω
()
Ω=
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THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
Thermal management is an important part of the system design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient cooling of the power module is needed over the entire temperature range of the module. Convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of heat transfer.
Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the thermal performance of the power module is a wind tunnel.
Thermal Testing Setup
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are characterized in heated vertical wind tunnels that simulate the thermal environments encountered in most electronics equipment. This type of equipment commonly uses vertically mounted circuit cards in cabinet racks in which the power modules are mounted.
The following figure shows the wind tunnel characterization setup. The power module is mounted on a test PWB and is vertically positioned within the wind tunnel. The space between the neighboring PWB and the top of the power module is constantly kept at
6.35mm (0.25’’).
FACING PWB
PWB
MODULE
Thermal Derating
Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the module. To enhance system reliability, the power module should always be operated below the maximum operating temperature. If the temperature exceeds the maximum module temperature, reliability of the unit may be affected.
THERMAL CURVES
Figure 21: Hot spot temperature measured point
The allowed maximum hot spot temperature is defined at 118
Output Current(A)
12
10
8
6
E24SR05012(Standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@Vin = 24V (Transverse Orientation)
Convection
Natural
100LFM
200LFM
AIR VELOCIT AND AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
MEASURED BELOW
THE MODULE
IR FLOW
Note: Wind Tunnel Test Setup Figure Dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches)
50.8 (2.0”)
12.7 (0.5”)
Figure 20: Wind tunnel test setup
DS_E24SR05012_01032008
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2
0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Ambient Tempera ture (℃)
Figure 22: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
=24V (Transverse Orientation)
@V
in
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PICK AND PLACE LOCATION SURFACE-MOUNT TAPE & REEL
RECOMMENDED PAD LAYOUT (SMD)
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LEADED (Sn/Pb) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE
Peak temp.
210~230°C 5sec.
Cooling down rate <3°C /sec.
Over 200°C
40~50sec.
300 60 0 120 180 240
Temperature (°C )
250
150
100
50
Ramp-up temp.
0.5~3.0°C /sec.
2nd Ramp-up temp.
Pre-heat temp.
140~180°C 60~120 sec.
Time ( sec. )
1.0~3.0°C /sec.
Note: The temperature refers to the pin of E24SR, measured on the pin +Vout joint.
LEAD FREE (SAC) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE
217 200
.
Peak Temp. 240 ~ 245
Ramp down max. 4℃/sec.
Temp
150
Ramp up max. 3℃/sec.
25
Note: The temperature refers to the pin of E24SR, measured on the pin +Vout joint.
Preheat time
100~140 sec.
Time Limited 90 sec. above 217
Time
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MECHANICAL DRAWING
Surface-mount module Through-hole module
Pin No. Name Function
1 -Vin 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON/OFF +Vin +Vout +SENSE TRIM
-SENSE
-Vout
Negative input voltage Remote ON/OFF Positive input voltage Positive output voltage Positive remote sense Output voltage trim Negative remote sense Negative output voltage
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PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
E 24 S R 050 12 N R F A
Type of
Product
E - Eighth
Brick
Input
Voltage
24V S - Single R - Regular 050 - 5.0V 12 - 12A N - Negative
Number of
Outputs
Product
Series
Output
Voltage
Output
Current
ON/OFF
Logic
(Default)
P - Positive
Pin
Length/Type
R - 0.170”
(Default) N - 0.145” K - 0.110” M - SMD
F- RoHS 6/6 (Lead Free)
Option Code
MODEL LIST
MODEL NAME INPUT OUTPUT EFF @ 100% LOAD
E24SR3R320NRFA 18V~36V 5.0A 3.3V 20A 90% E24SR05012NRFA 18V~36V 4.2A 5.0V 12A 90.5% E24SR06508NRFA 18V~36V 3.4A 6.5V 8A 90.5% E24SR12005NRFA
Default remote on/off logic is negative and pin length is 0.170” For different remote on/off logic and pin length, please refer to part numbering system above or contact your local sales office.
18V~36V
4A 12V 5A 90.5%
A - Standard
Functions
CONTACT: www.delta.com.tw/dcdc
USA:
Telephone: East Coast: (888) 335 8201 West Coast: (888) 335 8208 Fax: (978) 656 3964
DCDC@delta-corp.com
Email:
Europe:
Phone: +41 31 998 53 11 Fax: +41 31 998 53 53 Email:
DCDC@delta-es.com
WARRANTY
Delta offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available upon request from Delta.
Information furnished by Delta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Delta for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Delta. Delta reserves the right to revise these specifications
DS_E24SR05012_01032008
Asia & the rest of world:
Telephone: +886 3 4526107 ext 6220 Fax: +886 3 4513485 Email:
DCDC@delta.com.tw
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at any time, without notice.
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