Datasheet DS90CR287, DS90CR288A Datasheet (National Semiconductor)

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查询DS90CR287供应商
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A +3.3V Rising Edge Data Strobe LVDS 28-Bit Channel Link-85 MHZ
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A +3.3V Rising Edge Data Strobe LVDS 28-Bit Channel Link-85 MHZ
October 1999
General Description
The DS90CR287 transmitter converts 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data intofour LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) data streams. A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in par­allel with the data streams over a fifth LVDS link. Every cycle of the transmit clock 28 bits of input data are sampled and transmitted. The DS90CR288A receiver converts the four LVDS data streams back into 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data. At a transmit clock frequency of 85 MHZ, 28 bits of TTLdataare transmitted at a rate of 595 Mbps per LVDS data channel. Using a 85 MHZ clock, the data throughput is 2.38 Gbit/s (297.5 Mbytes/sec).
Block Diagrams
DS90CR287
Features
n 20 to 85 MHZ shift clock support n 50%duty cycle on receiver output clock n Best–in–Class Set & Hold Times on TxINPUTs n Low power consumption
±
n
1V common mode range (around +1.2V)
n Narrow bus reduces cable size and cost n Up to 2.38 Gbps throughput n Up to 297.5 Megabytes/sec bandwidth n 345 mV (typ) swing LVDS devices for low EMI n PLL requires no external components n Rising edge data strobe n Compatible with TIA/EIA-644 LVDS standard n Low profile 56-lead TSSOP package
DS90CR288A
DS101087-1
Order Number DS90CR287MTD
See NS Package Number MTD56
TRI-STATE®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation DS101087 www.national.com
Order Number DS90CR288AMTD See NS Package Number MTD56
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Pin Diagrams
DS90CR287
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
Typical Application
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DS90CR288A
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (V CMOS/TTL Input Voltage −0.5V to (V
CMOS/TTL Output Voltage −0.3V to (V
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage −0.3V to (V
LVDS Driver Output Voltage −0.3V to (V
LVDS Output Short Circuit
Duration Continuous Junction Temperature +150˚C Storage Temperature −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 4 sec.) +260˚C
Maximum Package Power Dissipation
) −0.3V to +4V
CC
@
+25˚C
CC
0.3V)
CC
0.3V)
CC
0.3V)
CC
0.3V)
+
+
+
+
DS90CR288A 1.61 W
Package Derating:
DS90CR287 12.5 mW/˚C above
DS90CR288A 12.4 mW/˚C above
ESD Rating
(HBM, 1.5k, 100pF) (EIAJ, 0, 200pF) Latch Up Tolerance
@
+25˚C
>
>
±
300mA
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage (V
) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
CC
Operating Free Air
Temperature (T
) −10 +25 +70 ˚C
A
Receiver Input Range 0 2.4 V Supply Noise Voltage (V
Min Nom Max Units
) 100 mV
CC
+25˚C
+25˚C
>
7kV
700V
PP
MTD56 (TSSOP) Package:
DS90CR287 1.63 W
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
CMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
V
CL
I
IN
I
OS
LVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
OD
V
V
OS
V
I
OS
I
OZ
LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
TH
V
TL
I
IN
High Level Input Voltage 2.0 V Low Level Input Voltage GND 0.8 V High Level Output Voltage IOH= −0.4 mA 2.7 3.3 V Low Level Output Voltage IOL= 2 mA 0.06 0.3 V Input Clamp Voltage ICL= −18 mA −0.79 −1.5 V Input Current VIN= 0.4V, 2.5V or V
V
= GND −10 0 µA
Output Short Circuit Current V
IN
= 0V −60 −120 mA
OUT
CC
+1.8 +15 µA
Differential Output Voltage RL= 100 250 290 450 mV Change in VODbetween
OD
Complimentary Output States Offset Voltage (Note 4) 1.125 1.25 1.375 V Change in VOSbetween
OS
Complimentary Output States Output Short Circuit Current V Output TRI-STATE®Current PWR DWN = 0V,
= 0V, RL= 100 −3.5 −5 mA
OUT
V
OUT
=0VorV
CC
±
1
Differential Input High Threshold VCM= +1.2V +100 mV Differential Input Low Threshold −100 mV Input Current VIN= +2.4V, VCC= 3.6V
V
= 0V, VCC= 3.6V
IN
CC
35 mV
35 mV
±
10 µA
±
10 µA
±
10 µA
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
V
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENT
I
CCTW
Transmitter Supply Current
Worst Case (with Loads)
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
I
CCTZ
Transmitter Supply Current Power Down
RL= 100,
= 5 pF,
C
L
Worst Case Pattern
Figures 1, 2
(
)
PWR DWN = Low Driver Outputs in TRI-STATE
f = 33 MHz 31 45 mA f = 40 MHz 32 50 mA f = 66 MHz 37 55 mA f = 85 MHz 42 60 mA
10 55 µA
under Powerdown Mode
RECEIVER SUPPLY CURRENT
I
CCRW
I
CCRZ
Receiver Supply Current Worst Case
Receiver Supply Current Power Down
CL= 8 pF, Worst Case Pattern
Figures 1, 3
(
)
PWR DWN = Low Receiver Outputs Stay Low during
f = 33 MHz 49 70 mA f = 40 MHz 53 75 mA f = 66 MHz 81 114 mA f = 85 MHz 96 135 mA
140 400 µA
Powerdown Mode
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation.
Note 2: Typical values are given for V Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise speci-
fied (except V Note 4: V
and VOD).
OD
previously referred as VCM.
OS
= 3.3V and TA= +25˚C.
CC
Transmitter Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
Figure 2
LLHT LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time ( LHLT LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time ( TCIT TxCLK IN Transition Time (
Figure 4
TPPos0 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit0 ( TPPos1 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit1 1.48 1 . 68 1.88 ns TPPos2 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit2 3.16 3 . 36 3.56 ns TPPos3 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit3 4.51 5 . 04 5.24 ns TPPos4 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit4 6.52 6 . 72 6.92 ns TPPos5 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit5 8.20 8 . 40 8.60 ns TPPos6 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit6 9.88 10 .0810.28 ns
) 0.75 1.5 ns
Figure 2
) 0.75 1.5 ns
) 1.0 6.0 ns
Figure 15
) f = 85 MHz −0.20 0 0.20 ns
TCIP TxCLK IN Period TCIH TxCLK IN High Time ( TCIL TxCLK IN Low Time ( TSTC TxIN Setup to TxCLK IN ( THTC TxIN Hold to TxCLK IN ( TCCD TxCLK IN to TxCLK OUT Delay TPLLS Transmitter Phase Lock Loop Set ( TPDD Transmitter Powerdown Delay (
(Figure 6 )
Figure 6
Figure 6
Figure 6
Figure 6
11.76 T 50 ns
) 0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns
) 0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns
) f = 85 MHz 2.5 ns
)0ns
@
25˚C,VCC=3.3V (
Figure 10
Figure 13
) 100 ns
Figure 8
) 3.8 6.3 ns
)10ms
TJIT TxCLK IN Cycle-toCycle Jitter (Figure TBD) 2 ns
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Receiver Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
Figure 3
CLHT CMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time ( CHLT CMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time ( RSPos0 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 0 ( RSPos1 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 1 2.17 2.52 2.87 ns RSPos2 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 2 3.85 4.20 4.55 ns RSPos3 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 3 5.53 5.88 6.23 ns RSPos4 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 4 7.21 7.56 7.91 ns RSPos5 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 5 8.89 9.24 9.59 ns RSPos6 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 6 10.57 10.92 11.27 ns RSKM RxIN Skew Margin (Note 5) ( RCOP RxCLK OUT Period ( RCOH RxCLK OUT High Time ( RCOL RxCLK OUT Low Time ( RSRC RxOUT Setup to RxCLK OUT ( RHRC RxOUT Hold to RxCLK OUT ( RCCD RxCLK IN to RxCLK OUT Delay RPLLS Receiver Phase Lock Loop Set ( RPDD Receiver Powerdown Delay (
Note 5: Receiver Skew Margin is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs. This margin takes into account the transmitter pulse positions (min and max) and the receiver input setup and hold time (internal data sampling window-RSPOS). This margin allows LVDS interconnect skew, inter-symbol interference (both dependent on type/length of cable), and source clock (less than 150 ps).
Note 6: Totallatency for the channel link chipset is a function of clock period and gate delays through the transmitter (TCCD) and receiver (RCCD). The total latency for the 217/287 transmitter and 218/288A receiver is: (T + TCCD) + (2
Figure 17
Figure 7
Figure 7
Figure 7
) f = 85 MHz 290 ps
) 11.76 T 50 ns
) f = 85 MHz 4 5 6.5 ns
) 3.5 5 6 ns
Figure 7
) 3.5 ns
Figure 7
) 3.5 ns
@
25˚C, VCC= 3.3V (Note 6)(
Figure 11
Figure 14
)1µs
) 2 3.5 ns
Figure 3
) 1.8 3.5 ns
Figure 16
) f = 85 MHz 0.49 0.84 1.19 ns
Figure 9
) 5.5 7 9.5 ns
)10ms
*
T + RCCD), where T=Clock period.
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
AC Timing Diagrams
DS101087-3
FIGURE 2. DS90CR287 (Transmitter) LVDS Output Load and Transition Times
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FIGURE 1. “Worst Case” Test Pattern
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
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DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
FIGURE 3. DS90CR288A (Receiver) CMOS/TTL Output Load and Transition Times
FIGURE 4. DS90CR287 (Transmitter) Input Clock Transition Time
Note 7: Measurements at V Note 8: TCCS measured between earliest and latest LVDS edges. Note 9: TxCLK Differential Low→High Edge
DIFF
=0V
FIGURE 5. DS90CR287 (Transmitter) Channel-to-Channel Skew
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FIGURE 6. DS90CR287 (Transmitter) Setup/Hold and High/Low Times
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
FIGURE 7. DS90CR288A (Receiver) Setup/Hold and High/Low Times
FIGURE 8. DS90CR287 (Transmitter) Clock In to Clock Out Delay
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
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FIGURE 9. DS90CR288A (Receiver) Clock In to Clock Out Delay
FIGURE 10. DS90CR287 (Transmitter) Phase Lock Loop Set Time
DS101087-13
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
FIGURE 11. DS90CR288A (Receiver) Phase Lock Loop Set Time
DS101087-14
FIGURE 12. 28 ParalIeI TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs
FIGURE 13. Transmitter Powerdown DeIay
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
FIGURE 14. Receiver Powerdown Delay
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
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FIGURE 15. Transmitter LVDS Output Pulse Position Measurement
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
FIGURE 16. Receiver LVDS Input Strobe Position
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
C— Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window) defined by Rspos (receiver input strobe position) min and max Tppos— Transmitter output pulse position (min and max) RSKM Cable Skew (type, length) + Source Clock Jitter (cycle to cycle)(Note 10) + ISI (Inter-symbol interference)(Note 11) Cable Skew — typically 10 ps–40 ps per foot, media dependent
Note 10: Cycle-to-cycle jitter is less than 150ps at 85MHZ. Note 11: ISI is dependent on interconnect length; may be zero
DS101087-20
FIGURE 17. Receiver LVDS Input Skew Margin
Applications Information
The DS90CR287 and DS90CR288A are backward compat­ible with the existing 5V Channel Link transmitter/receiver pair (DS90CR283, DS90CR284). To upgrade from a 5V to a
3.3V system the following must be addressed:
1. Change 5V power supply to 3.3V.Provide this supply to
the V
, LVDS VCCand PLL VCC.
CC
3. The receiver powerdown feature when enabled will lock receiver output to a logic low. However, the 5V/66 MHz receiver maintain the outputs in the previous state when powerdown occurred.
DS90CR287 Pin Description—Channel Link Transmitter
Pin Name I/O No. Description
TxIN I 28 TTL level input. TxOUT+ O 4 Positive LVDS differential data output. TxOUT− O 4 Negative LVDS differential data output. TxCLK IN I 1 TTL IeveI clock input. The rising edge acts as data strobe. Pin name TxCLK IN. TxCLK OUT+ O 1 Positive LVDS differential clock output. TxCLK OUT− O 1 Negative LVDS differential clock output. PWR DWN
V
CC
GND I 5 Ground pins for TTL inputs. PLL V
CC
PLL GND I 2 Ground pins for PLL. LVDS V
CC
LVDS GND I 3 Ground pins for LVDS outputs.
I 1 TTL level input. Assertion (low input) TRI-STATES the outputs, ensuring low current at
power down.
I 4 Power supply pins for TTL inputs.
I 1 Power supply pin for PLL.
I 1 Power supply pin for LVDS outputs.
DS90CR288A Pin Description—Channel Link Receiver
Pin Name I/O No. Description
RxIN+ I 4 Positive LVDS differential data inputs. RxIN− I 4 Negative LVDS differential data inputs. RxOUT O 28 TTL level data outputs. RxCLK IN+ I 1 Positive LVDS differential clock input. RxCLK IN− I 1 Negative LVDS differential clock input. RxCLK OUT O 1 TTL level clock output. The rising edge acts as data strobe. Pin name RxCLK OUT.
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Applications Information (Continued) DS90CR288A Pin Description—Channel Link Receiver (Continued)
Pin Name I/O No. Description
PWR DWN V
CC
GND I 5 Ground pins for TTL outputs. PLL V
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
CC
PLL GND I 2 Ground pin for PLL. LVDS V
CC
LVDS GND I 3 Ground pins for LVDS inputs.
I 1 TTL level input.When asserted (low input) the receiver outputs are low. I 4 Power supply pins for TTL outputs.
I 1 Power supply for PLL.
I 1 Power supply pin for LVDS inputs.
The Channel Link devices are intended to be used in a wide variety of data transmission applications. Depending upon the application the interconnecting media may vary. For ex­ample, for lower data rate (clock rate) and shorter cable
<
lengths ( cal. For higher speed/long distance applications the media’s performance becomes more critical. Certain cable construc­tions provide tighter skew (matched electrical length be­tween the conductors and pairs). Twin-coaxfor example, has been demonstrated at distances as great as TBD meters and with the maximum data transfer of TBD Gbit/s. Addi­tional applications information can be found in the following National Interface Application Notes:
AN-1041 Introduction to Channel Link AN-1108 Channel Link PCB and Interconnect
AN-806 Transmission Line Theory AN-905 Transmission Line Calculations and
AN-916 Cable Information
CABLES: A cable interface between the transmitter and re­ceiver needs to support the differential LVDS pairs. The 21­bit CHANNEL LINK chipset (DS90CR217/218A) requires four pairs of signal wires and the 28-bit CHANNEL LINK chipset (DS90CR287/288A) requires five pairs of signal wires. The ideal cable/connector interface would have a con­stant 100differential impedance throughout the path. It is also recommended that cable skew remain below 140ps ( 85 MHZ clock rate) to maintain a sufficient data sampling win­dow at the receiver.
2m), the media electrical performance is less criti-
AN = #### Topic
Design-In Guidelines
Differential Impedance
cable type. This overall shield results in improved transmis­sion parameters such as faster attainable speeds, longer distances between transmitter and receiver and reduced problems associated with EMS or EMI.
The high-speed transport of LVDS signals has been demon­strated on several types of cables with excellent results. However, the best overall performance has been seen when using Twin-Coax cable. Twin-Coax has very low cable skew and EMI due to its construction and double shielding. All of the design considerations discussed here and listed in the supplemental application notes provide the subsystem com­munications designer with many useful guidelines. It is rec­ommended that the designer assess the tradeoffs of each application thoroughly to arrive at a reliable and economical cable solution.
RECEIVER FAILSAFE FEATURE: These receivers have in­put failsafe bias circuitry to guarantee a stable receiver out­put for floating or terminated receiver inputs. Under these conditions receiver inputs will be in a HIGH state. If a clock signal is present, data outputs will all be HIGH; if the clock in­put is also floating/terminated, data outputs will remain in the last valid state. A floating/terminated clock input will result in a HIGH clock output.
BOARD LAYOUT: To obtain the maximum benefit from the noise and EMI reductions of LVDS, attention should be paid to the layout of differential lines. Lines of a differential pair should always be adjacent to eliminate noise interference from other signals and take full advantage of the noise can­celing of the differential signals. The board designer should also try to maintain equal length on signal traces for a given differential pair. As with any high speed design, the imped­ance discontinuities should be limited (reduce the numbers of vias and no 90 degree angles on traces). Any discontinui­ties which do occur on one signal line should be mirrored in the other line of the differential pair. Care should be taken to ensure that the differential trace impedance match the differ­ential impedance of the selected physical media (this imped­ance should also match the value of the termination resistor that is connected across the differential pair at the receiver’s input). Finally, the location of the CHANNEL LINK TxOUT/ RxIN pins should be as close as possible to the board edge so as to eliminate excessive pcb runs. All of these consider­ations will limit reflections and crosstalk which adversely ef­fect high frequency performance and EMI.
UNUSED INPUTS: All unused inputs at the TxIN inputs of the transmitter may be tied to ground or left no connect. All unused outputs at the RxOUT outputs of the receiver must then be left floating.
TERMINATION: Use of current mode drivers requires a ter­minating resistor across the receiver inputs. The CHANNEL
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Applications Information (Continued)
LINK chipset will normally require a single 100resistor be­tween the true and complement lines on each differential pair of the receiver input. The actual value of the termination resistor should be selected to match the differential mode characteristic impedance (90to 120typical) of the cable.
Figure 18
down resistors are necessary as with some other differential technologies such as PECL. Surface mount resistors are recommended to avoid the additional inductance that ac­companies leaded resistors. These resistors should be placed as close as possible to the receiver input pins to re­duce stubs and effectively terminate the differential lines.
CLOCK JITTER: The CHANNEL LINK devices employ a PLLto generate and recover the clock transmitted across the LVDS interface. The width of each bit in the serialized LVDS data stream is one-seventh the clock period. For example, a 85 MHZ clock has a period of 11.76 ns which results in a data bit width of 1.68 ns. Differential skew (t within one dif­ferential pair), interconnect skew (t of one differential pair to another) and clock jitter will all reduce the available window for sampling the LVDS serial data streams. Care must be taken to ensure that the clock input to the transmitter be a clean low noise signal. Individual bypassing of each V ground will minimize the noise passed on to the PLL, thus
shows an example. No additional pull-up or pull-
FIGURE 18. LVDS Serialized Link Termination
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FIGURE 19. CHANNEL LINK
Decoupling Configuration
CC
DECOUPLING CAPACITORS: Bypassing capacitors are needed to reduce the impact of switching noise which could limit performance. For a conservative approach three parallel-connected decoupling capacitors (Multi-Layered Ce­ramic type in surface mount form factor) between each V and the ground plane(s) are recommended. The three ca­pacitor values are 0.1 µF,0.01µF and 0.001 µF.An example is shown in
Figure 19
. The designer should employ wide traces for power and ground and ensure each capacitor has its own via to the ground plane. If board space is limiting the number of bypass capacitors, the PLL V the most filtering/bypassing. Next would be the LVDS V pins and finally the logic VCCpins.
creating a low jitter LVDS clock. These measures provide more margin for channel-to-channel skew and interconnect skew as a part of the overall jitter/skew budget.
COMMON MODE vs. DIFFERENTIAL MODE NOISE MAR­GIN: The typical signal swing for LVDS is 300 mV centered
at +1.2V. The CHANNEL LINK receiver supports a 100 mV threshold therefore providing approximately 200 mV of differ­ential noise margin. Common mode protection is of more im­portance to the system’s operation due to the differential data transmission. LVDS supports an input voltage range of Ground to +2.4V.This allows for a
±
1.0V shifting of the cen­ter point due to ground potential differences and common mode noise.
POWER SEQUENCING AND POWERDOWN MODE: Out­puts of the CNANNEL LINK transmitter remain in TRI-
®
STATE
until the power supply reaches 2V. Clock and data outputs will begin to toggle 10 ms after V and the Powerdown pin is above 1.5V. Either device may be placed into a powerdown mode at any time by asserting the Powerdown pin (active low). Total power dissipation for each device will decrease to 5 µW (typical).
The CHANNEL LINK chipset is designed to protect itself from accidental loss of power to either the transmitter or re­ceiver. If power to the transmit board is lost, the receiver clocks (input and output) stop. The data outputs (RxOUT) re­tain the states they were in when the clocks stopped. When
to
the receiver board loses power, the receiver inputs are shorted to V (5 mA per input) by the fixed current mode drivers, thus
through an internal diode. Current is limited
CC
avoiding the potential for latchup when powering the device.
should receive
CC
DS101087-24
has reached 3V
CC
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
CC
CC
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Applications Information (Continued)
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
FIGURE 20. Single-Ended and Differential Waveforms
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A +3.3V Rising Edge Data Strobe LVDS 28-Bit Channel Link-85 MHZ
Order Number DS90CR287MTD or DS90CR288AMTD
Dimensions in millimeters only
NS Package Number MTD56
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labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
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