DS90CF583/DS90CF584 LVDS 24-Bit Color Flat Panel Display (FPD) Link—65 MHz
November 1996
General Description
The DS90CF583 transmitter converts 28 bits of CMOS/TTL
data into four LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) data
streams. A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in parallel with the data streams over a fifthLVDS link. Every cycle
of the transmit clock 28 bits of input data are sampled and
transmitted. The DS90CF584 receiver converts the LVDS
data streams backinto 28 bitsof CMOS/TTL data.Ata transmit clock frequency of 65 MHz, 24 bits of RGB data and 4
bits of LCD timing and control data (FPLINE, FPFRAME,
DRDY, CONTROL) are transmitted at a rateof 455 Mbps per
LVDSdata channel. Usinga 65 MHz clock, thedata throughput is 227 Mbytes per second. These devices are offered
with falling edge data strobes for convenient interface with a
variety of graphics and LCD panel controllers.
This chipset is an ideal means to solve EMI and cable size
problems associated with wide, high speed TTL interfaces.
Block Diagrams
Features
n 20 to 65 MHz shift clk support
n Up to 227 Mbytes/s bandwidth
n Cable size is reduced to save cost
n 290 mV swing LVDS devices for low EMI
n Low power CMOS design (
n Power-down mode saves power (
n PLL requires no external components
n Low profile 56-lead TSSOP package
n Falling edge data strobe
n Compatible with TIA/EIA-644 LVDS standard
n Single pixel per clock XGA (1024 x 768)
n Supports VGA, SVGA, XGA and higher
n 1.8 Gbps throughput
<
550 mW typ)
<
0.25 mW)
DS012616-24
Order Number DS90CF583MTD
See NS Package Number MTD56
TRI-STATE®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National SemiconductorSales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (V
CMOS/TTL Input Voltage−0.3V to (V
CMOS/TTL Output Voltage−0.3V to (V
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage−0.3V to (V
LVDS Driver Output Voltage−0.3V to (V
LVDS Output Short Circuit DurationContinuous
Junction Temperature+150˚C
Storage Temperature−65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 4 sec)+260˚C
Maximum Power Dissipation
This device does not meet 2000V ESD rating (Note 4) .
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Supply Voltage (V
)4.755.05.25V
CC
Operating Free Air−10+25+70˚C
Temperature (T
)
A
Receiver Input Range02.4V
Supply Noise Voltage (V
MinNom MaxUnits
)100mV
CC
DS90CF5831.63W
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMax Units
CMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
High Level Input Voltage2.0V
IH
V
Low Level Input VoltageGND0.8V
IL
V
High Level Output VoltageI
OH
V
Low Level Output VoltageI
OL
V
Input Clamp VoltageI
CL
I
Input CurrentV
IN
I
Output Short Circuit CurrentV
OS
=
−0.4 mA3.84.9V
OH
=
2 mA0.10.3V
OL
=
−18 mA−0.79 −1.5V
CL
=
, GND, 2.5V or 0.4V
V
IN
CC
=
0V−120mA
OUT
LVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
Differential Output VoltageR
OD
∆V
Change in VODbetween35mV
OD
=
100Ω250290450mV
L
Complementary Output States
V
Common Mode Voltage1.11.25 1.375V
CM
∆V
Change in VCMbetween35mV
CM
Complementary Output States
V
High Level Output Voltage1.31.6V
OH
V
Low Level Output Voltage0.91.01V
OL
I
Output Short Circuit CurrentV
OS
I
Output TRI-STATE®CurrentPower Down=0V, V
OZ
OUT
=
0V, R
=
100Ω−2.9−5mA
L
OUT
=
0V or V
CC
LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
Differential Input High
TH
Threshold
Differential Input Low Threshold−100mV
V
TL
I
Input CurrentV
IN
=
V
+1.2V+100mV
CM
=
+2.4VV
IN
=
V
0V
IN
=
5.5V
CC
TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENT
I
Transmitter Supply Current,R
CCTW
=
L
100Ω,C
=
5 pF,f=32.5 MHz4963mA
L
Worst CaseWorst Case Patternf=37.5 MHz5164mA
=
65 MHz7084mA
I
Transmitter Supply Current,R
CCTG
(
Figure 1,Figure 3
=
100Ω,C
L
L
)f
=
5 pF,f=32.5 MHz4055mA
16 Grayscale16 Grayscale Patternf=37.5 MHz4155mA
(
Figure 2,Figure 3
)f
=
65 MHz5567mA
±
5.1±10µA
±1±
CC
10µA
±
10µA
±
10µA
V
P-P
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Page 4
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMax Units
TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENT
I
Transmitter Supply Current,Power Down=Low125µA
CCTZ
Power Down
RECEIVER SUPPLY CURRENT
I
Receiver Supply Current,C
CCRW
=
8 pF,f=32.5 MHz6477mA
L
Worst CaseWorst Case Patternf=37.5 MHz7085mA
=
65 MHz110140mA
I
Receiver Supply Current,C
CCRG
(
Figure 1,Figure 4
=
8 pF,f=32.5 MHz3555mA
L
)f
16 Grayscale16 Grayscale Patternf=37.5 MHz3755mA
(
Figure 2,Figure 4
I
Receiver Supply Current,Power Down=Low110µA
CCRZ
)f
=
65 MHz5567mA
Power Down
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device
should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation.
Note 2: Typical values are given for V
Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwisespeci-
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnits
Figure 3
LLHTLVDS Low-to-High Transition Time (
LHLTLVDS High-to-Low Transition Time (
TCITTxCLK IN Transition Time (
Figure 5
TCCSTxOUT Channel-to-Channel Skew (Note 5) (
TCCDTxCLK IN to TxCLK OUT Delay
(
Figure 9
)
TCIPTxCLK IN Period (
TCIHTxCLK IN High Time (
TCILTxCLK IN Low Time (
Figure 7
Figure 7
Figure 7
TSTCTxIN Setup to TxCLK IN (
THTCTxIN Hold to TxCLK IN (
TPDDTransmitter Powerdown Delay (
TPLLSTransmitter Phase Lock Loop Set (
@
25˚C, V
)15T50ns
)0.35T0.5T0.65Tns
)0.35T0.5T0.65Tns
Figure 7
)f
Figure 7
)2.51.5ns
Figure 18
Figure 11
TPPos0Transmitter Output Pulse Position 0 (
TPPos1Transmitter Output Pulse Position 11.701/7 T
TPPos2Transmitter Output Pulse Position 23.602/7 T
TPPos3Transmitter Output Pulse Position 35.903/7 T
TPPos4Transmitter Output Pulse Position 48.304/7 T
TPPos5Transmitter Output Pulse Position 510.405/7 T
TPPos6Transmitter Output Pulse Position 612.706/7 T
Note 5: This limit based on bench characterization.
)0.751.5ns
Figure 3
)0.751.5ns
)8ns
Figure 6
)350ps
=
5.0V3.58.5ns
CC
=
65 MHz53.5ns
)100ns
)10ms
Figure 13
)−0.3000.30ns
2.50ns
clk
4.50ns
clk
6.75ns
clk
9.00ns
clk
11.10ns
clk
13.40ns
clk
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Page 5
Receiver Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnits
Figure 4
CLHTCMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time (
CHLTCMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time (
)2.54.0ns
Figure 4
)2.03.5ns
RCOPRxCLK OUT Period15T50ns
RCOHRxCLK OUT High Timef=65 MHz7.89ns
RCOLRxCLK OUT Low Timef=65 MHz3.85ns
RSRCRxOUT Setup to RxCLK OUTf=65 MHz2.54.2ns
RHRCRxOUT Hold to RxCLK OUTf=65 MHz4.05.2ns
RCCDRxCLK IN to RxCLK OUT Delay
Note 6: Receiver Skew Margin is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs. This margin takes into account transmitter output skew (TCCS)
and the setup and hold time (internal data sampling window), allowing for LVDS cable skew dependent on type/length and source clock (TxCLK IN) jitter.
Note 7: The worst case test pattern produces a maximum toggling of digital circuits, LVDS I/O and CMOS/TTL I/O.
Note 8: The 16 grayscale test pattern tests device power consumption for a “typical” LCD display pattern. The test pattern approximates signal switching needed
to produce groups of 16 vertical stripes across the display.
Note 9:
Figure 1
and
Figure 2
Note 10: Recommended pin to signal mapping. Customer may choose to define differently.
show a falling edge data strobe (TxCLK IN/RxCLK OUT).
DS012616-5
FIGURE 3. DS90CF583 (Transmitter) LVDS Output Load and Transition Times
DS012616-6
FIGURE 4. DS90CF584 (Receiver) CMOS/TTL Output Load and Transition Times
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Page 7
AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
FIGURE 5. DS90CF583 (Transmitter) Input Clock Transition Time
DS012616-7
Note:Measurements at Vdiff=0V
Note: TCSS measured between earliest and latest LVDS edges.
Note: TxCLK Differential High→Low Edge
FIGURE 6. DS90CF583 (Transmitter) Channel-to-Channel Skew and Pulse Width
FIGURE 7. DS90CF583 (Transmitter) Setup/Hold and High/Low Times
FIGURE 8. DS90CF584 (Receiver) Clock In to Clock Out Delay
DS012616-8
DS012616-9
DS012616-10
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Page 8
AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
FIGURE 9. DS90CF583 (Transmitter) Clock In to Clock Out Delay
FIGURE 10. DS90CF584 (Receiver) Clock In to Clock Out Delay
DS012616-11
DS012616-23
FIGURE 11. DS90CF583 (Transmitter) Phase Lock Loop Set Time
FIGURE 12. DS90CF584 (Receiver) Phase Lock Loop Set Time
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DS012616-13
DS012616-14
Page 9
AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
FIGURE 13. Receiver LVDS Input Pulse Position Measurement
SW—Setup and Hold Time (Internal Data Sampling Window)
TCCS—Transmitter Output Skew
RSKM ≥ Cable Skew (type, length) + Source Clock Jitter (cycle to cycle)
Cable Skew — typically 10 ps–40 ps per foot
FIGURE 14. Receiver LVDS Input Skew Margin
FIGURE 15. Seven Bits of LVDS in One Clock Cycle
DS012616-19
DS012616-20
DS012616-17
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Page 10
AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
FIGURE 16. Parallel TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs (DS90CF583)
DS012616-18
DS012616-21
FIGURE 17. Receiver Powerdown Delay
DS012616-22
FIGURE 18. Transmitter Powerdown Delay
DS90CF583 Pin Descriptions—FPD Link Transmitter
Pin NameI/ONo.Description
TxINI28TTL level input. This includes: 8 Red, 8 Green, 8 Blue, and 4 control lines—FPLINE,
TxOUT+O4Positive LVDS differential data output
TxOUT−O4Negative LVDS differential data output
FPSHIFT INI1TTL level clock input. The falling edge acts as data strobe
TxCLK OUT+O1Positive LVDS differential clock output
TxCLK OUT−O1Negative LVDS differential clock output
PWR DOWN
V
CC
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I1TTL level input. Assertion (low input) TRI-STATES the outputs, ensuring low current at power
I4Power supply pins for TTL inputs
FPFRAME, DRDY and CNTL (also referred to as HSYNC, VSYNC, Data Enable, CNTL)
down
Page 11
DS90CF583 Pin Descriptions—FPD Link Transmitter (Continued)
Pin NameI/ONo.Description
GNDI5Ground pins for TTL inputs
PLL V
CC
I1Power supply pin for PLL
PLL GNDI2Ground pins for PLL
LVDS V
CC
I1Power supply pin for LVDS outputs
LVDS GNDI3Ground pins for LVDS outputs
DS90CF584 Pin Descriptions—FPD Link Receiver
Pin NameI/ONo.Description
RxIN+I4Positive LVDS differential data inputs
RxIN−I4Negative LVDS differential data inputs
RxOUTO28TTL level data outputs. This includes: 8 Red, 8 Green, 8 Blue, and 4 control lines— FPLINE,
56-Lead Molded Thin Shrink Small Outline Package, JEDEC
Order Number DS90CF583MTD or DS90CF584MTD
NS Package Number MTD56
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into
the body, or (b) support or sustainlife, andwhose fail-
DS90CF583/DS90CF584 LVDS 24-Bit Color Flat Panel Display (FPD) Link—65 MHz
ure to perform when properly used in accordance
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the lifesupport
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can
be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury
to the user.
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.